首选操作

首选操作会将用户定向至您的网站，以便他们在该网站上完成操作。与一键式操作不同，用户可以多次与快捷操作互动。

Gmail 中的“前往”链接
Gmail 中的常用操作。

使用场景

Gmail 目前支持的快捷操作如下：

我们将来可能会支持更多操作。

查看操作

您可以在要求用户访问您的网站才能完成操作的电子邮件中添加 ViewAction 按钮。

以下声明向电子邮件添加一个 ViewAction 按钮：

JSON-LD

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "EmailMessage",
  "potentialAction": {
    "@type": "ViewAction",
    "url": "https://watch-movies.com/watch?movieId=abc123",
    "name": "Watch movie"
  },
  "description": "Watch the 'Avengers' movie online"
}
</script>

微数据

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/EmailMessage">
  <div itemprop="potentialAction" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ViewAction">
    <link itemprop="target" href="https://watch-movies.com/watch?movieId=abc123"/>
    <meta itemprop="name" content="Watch movie"/>
  </div>
  <meta itemprop="description" content="Watch the 'Avengers' movie online"/>
</div>

发布商数据

您可以通过设置 publisher 字段来添加有关发送电子邮件消息的组织的详细信息：

JSON-LD

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "EmailMessage",
  "description": "Watch the 'Avengers' movie online",
  "potentialAction": {
    "@type": "ViewAction",
    "url": "https://watch-movies.com/watch?movieId=abc123",
    "name": "Watch movie"
  },
  "publisher": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "Google Play",
    "url": "https://play.google.com",
    "url/googlePlus": "https://plus.google.com/106886664866983861036"
  }
}
</script>

微数据

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/EmailMessage">
  <meta itemprop="description" content="Watch the 'Avengers' movie online"/>
  <div itemprop="potentialAction" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ViewAction">
    <link itemprop="target" href="https://watch-movies.com/watch?movieId=abc123"/>
    <meta itemprop="name" content="Watch movie"/>
  </div>
  <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
    <meta itemprop="name" content="Google Play"/>
    <link itemprop="url" href="https://play.google.com"/>
    <link itemprop="url/googlePlus" href="https://plus.google.com/106886664866983861036"/>
  </div>
</div>

跟踪操作

您可以在要求用户访问您的网站以跟踪包裹递送情况的电子邮件中添加 TrackAction 按钮。

指定 trackingUrl 属性后，系统会自动生成操作。如需直接链接到移动应用，请还添加 TrackAction，如下所示：

JSON-LD

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "ParcelDelivery",
  "deliveryAddress": {
    "@type": "PostalAddress",
    "streetAddress": "24 Willie Mays Plaza",
    "addressLocality": "San Francisco",
    "addressRegion": "CA",
    "addressCountry": "US",
    "postalCode": "94107"
  },
  "expectedArrivalUntil": "2013-03-12T12:00:00-08:00",
  "carrier": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "FedEx"
  },
  "itemShipped": {
    "@type": "Product",
    "name": "iPod Mini"
  },
  "partOfOrder": {
    "@type": "Order",
    "orderNumber": "176057",
    "merchant": {
      "@type": "Organization",
      "name": "Bob Dole"
    }
  },
  "trackingUrl": "http://fedex.com/track/1234567890"
  "potentialAction": {
    "@type": "TrackAction",
    "target": "http://fedex.com/track/1234567890"
  },
}
</script>

微数据

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ParcelDelivery">
  <div itemprop="deliveryAddress" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress">
    <meta itemprop="streetAddress" content="24 Willie Mays Plaza"/>
    <meta itemprop="addressLocality" content="San Francisco"/>
    <meta itemprop="addressRegion" content="CA"/>
    <meta itemprop="addressCountry" content="US"/>
    <meta itemprop="postalCode" content="94107"/>
  </div>
  <meta itemprop="expectedArrivalUntil" content="2013-03-12T12:00:00-08:00"/>
  <div itemprop="carrier" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
    <meta itemprop="name" content="FedEx"/>
  </div>
  <div itemprop="itemShipped" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Product">
    <meta itemprop="name" content="iPod Mini"/>
  </div>
  <div itemprop="partOfOrder" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Order">
    <meta itemprop="orderNumber" content="176057"/>
    <div itemprop="merchant" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
      <meta itemprop="name" content="Bob Dole"/>
    </div>
  </div>
  <link itemprop="trackingUrl" href="http://fedex.com/track/1234567890"/>
  <div itemprop="potentialAction" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrackAction">
    <link itemprop="target" href="http://fedex.com/track/1234567890"/>
  </div>
</div>

测试您的标记

您可以使用电子邮件标记测试工具验证标记。粘贴您的标记代码，然后点击验证按钮以扫描内容并接收有关存在的任何错误的报告。

规范

如需了解各种首选操作类型的规范，请参阅特定类型 ViewAction 或 TrackAction 的文档。