首选操作

首选操作会将用户定向至您的网站，以便他们在该网站上完成操作。与一键操作不同，用户可以多次与快捷操作互动。

Gmail 中的“前往”链接
Gmail 中的常用操作。

使用场景

Gmail 目前支持的快捷操作如下：

我们将来可能会支持更多操作。

查看操作

如果电子邮件要求用户前往您的网站完成操作，您可以为其添加 ViewAction 按钮。

以下声明会向电子邮件添加 ViewAction 按钮：

JSON-LD

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "EmailMessage",
  "potentialAction": {
    "@type": "ViewAction",
    "url": "https://watch-movies.com/watch?movieId=abc123",
    "name": "Watch movie"
  },
  "description": "Watch the 'Avengers' movie online"
}
</script>

微数据

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/EmailMessage">
  <div itemprop="potentialAction" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ViewAction">
    <link itemprop="target" href="https://watch-movies.com/watch?movieId=abc123"/>
    <meta itemprop="name" content="Watch movie"/>
  </div>
  <meta itemprop="description" content="Watch the 'Avengers' movie online"/>
</div>

发布商数据

您可以通过设置 publisher 字段来添加发送电子邮件消息的组织的详细信息：

JSON-LD

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "EmailMessage",
  "description": "Watch the 'Avengers' movie online",
  "potentialAction": {
    "@type": "ViewAction",
    "url": "https://watch-movies.com/watch?movieId=abc123",
    "name": "Watch movie"
  },
  "publisher": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "Google Play",
    "url": "https://play.google.com",
    "url/googlePlus": "https://plus.google.com/106886664866983861036"
  }
}
</script>

微数据

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/EmailMessage">
  <meta itemprop="description" content="Watch the 'Avengers' movie online"/>
  <div itemprop="potentialAction" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ViewAction">
    <link itemprop="target" href="https://watch-movies.com/watch?movieId=abc123"/>
    <meta itemprop="name" content="Watch movie"/>
  </div>
  <div itemprop="publisher" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
    <meta itemprop="name" content="Google Play"/>
    <link itemprop="url" href="https://play.google.com"/>
    <link itemprop="url/googlePlus" href="https://plus.google.com/106886664866983861036"/>
  </div>
</div>

跟踪操作

如果您在电子邮件中要求用户前往您的网站跟踪包裹的配送情况，可以添加 TrackAction 按钮。

您指定 trackingUrl 属性后，系统会自动生成操作。如需直接链接到移动应用，请还添加 TrackAction，如下所示：

JSON-LD

<script type="application/ld+json">
{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "ParcelDelivery",
  "deliveryAddress": {
    "@type": "PostalAddress",
    "streetAddress": "24 Willie Mays Plaza",
    "addressLocality": "San Francisco",
    "addressRegion": "CA",
    "addressCountry": "US",
    "postalCode": "94107"
  },
  "expectedArrivalUntil": "2013-03-12T12:00:00-08:00",
  "carrier": {
    "@type": "Organization",
    "name": "FedEx"
  },
  "itemShipped": {
    "@type": "Product",
    "name": "iPod Mini"
  },
  "partOfOrder": {
    "@type": "Order",
    "orderNumber": "176057",
    "merchant": {
      "@type": "Organization",
      "name": "Bob Dole"
    }
  },
  "trackingUrl": "http://fedex.com/track/1234567890"
  "potentialAction": {
    "@type": "TrackAction",
    "target": "http://fedex.com/track/1234567890"
  },
}
</script>

微数据

<div itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ParcelDelivery">
  <div itemprop="deliveryAddress" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/PostalAddress">
    <meta itemprop="streetAddress" content="24 Willie Mays Plaza"/>
    <meta itemprop="addressLocality" content="San Francisco"/>
    <meta itemprop="addressRegion" content="CA"/>
    <meta itemprop="addressCountry" content="US"/>
    <meta itemprop="postalCode" content="94107"/>
  </div>
  <meta itemprop="expectedArrivalUntil" content="2013-03-12T12:00:00-08:00"/>
  <div itemprop="carrier" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
    <meta itemprop="name" content="FedEx"/>
  </div>
  <div itemprop="itemShipped" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Product">
    <meta itemprop="name" content="iPod Mini"/>
  </div>
  <div itemprop="partOfOrder" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Order">
    <meta itemprop="orderNumber" content="176057"/>
    <div itemprop="merchant" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/Organization">
      <meta itemprop="name" content="Bob Dole"/>
    </div>
  </div>
  <link itemprop="trackingUrl" href="http://fedex.com/track/1234567890"/>
  <div itemprop="potentialAction" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/TrackAction">
    <link itemprop="target" href="http://fedex.com/track/1234567890"/>
  </div>
</div>

测试您的标记

您可以使用电子邮件标记测试工具验证标记。粘贴您的标记代码，然后点击验证按钮以扫描内容并接收有关存在的任何错误的报告。

规范

如需了解各种首选操作类型的规范，请参阅特定类型 ViewAction 或 TrackAction 的文档。