Agen RBM berkomunikasi dengan pengguna dengan mengirim dan menerima pesan. Untuk mengirim pesan kepada pengguna, agen Anda mengirimkan permintaan pesan ke RCS Business Messaging API. Satu permintaan dapat mencakup teks, kartu lengkap, gambar, atau video serta balasan yang disarankan dan tindakan yang disarankan.
Jika Anda mengirim pesan ke pengguna yang perangkatnya tidak mendukung RCS atau tidak mengaktifkan RCS, platform RBM akan menampilkan error 404. Dalam hal ini, Anda dapat mencoba menjangkau pengguna melalui metode penggantian yang ditentukan dalam infrastruktur Anda.
Jika Anda mengirim pesan ke pengguna RCS di jaringan tempat agen Anda belum diluncurkan, atau di jaringan yang belum mengaktifkan traffic RCS, platform RBM akan menampilkan error 403.
Jika Anda mengirim pesan dengan fitur yang tidak didukung perangkat pengguna, platform RBM akan menampilkan error dan tidak mengirimkan pesan Anda.
Sebagai bagian dari strategi pesan multisaluran, sebaiknya cabut pesan yang tidak terkirim setelah waktu yang wajar dan kirimkan melalui saluran yang berbeda. Untuk mencabut pesan secara otomatis pada waktu yang telah ditentukan, tetapkan masa berlaku pesan.
Penerima sedang offline
Platform RBM masih menerima pesan untuk dikirim jika penerima sedang offline. Anda akan menerima respons 200 OK, dan platform RBM akan menyimpan pesan dan mencoba mengirim ulang selama 30 hari. Anda tidak perlu meminta RBM untuk mengirim pesan lagi.
RBM akan menghapus pesan yang tidak terkirim 30 hari setelah pesan dikirim.
Bergantung pada kasus penggunaan agen, Anda mungkin ingin membatalkan pesan yang tidak terkirim sebelum waktu tunggu 30 hari ini. Pencabutan dapat mencegah pengguna offline menerima pesan yang sudah tidak berlaku saat mereka kembali online. Ada beberapa cara untuk mencabut pesan:
- Kirim permintaan pencabutan untuk memicu pencabutan.
- Menetapkan masa berlaku pesan untuk otomatis mencabut pesan pada waktu yang sesuai.
Menetapkan masa berlaku pesan
Apakah pesan agen Anda bersifat mendesak? Misalnya, OTP hanya valid selama periode singkat. Penawaran berbatas waktu akan berakhir. Selain itu, pengingat janji temu tidak relevan setelah tanggal janji temu. Untuk membantu memastikan pesan yang tepat waktu dan relevan, tetapkan masa berlaku pesan. Hal ini dapat mencegah pengguna offline menerima konten yang sudah tidak berlaku saat mereka kembali online. Masa berlaku juga merupakan petunjuk yang baik untuk memanggil strategi pesan penggantian Anda sehingga pengguna mendapatkan info yang mereka perlukan tepat waktu.
Untuk menetapkan masa berlaku pesan, tentukan salah satu kolom berikut dalam pesan agen:
expireTime
: waktu persis dalam UTC saat pesan berakhir masa berlakunya.ttl
(time to live): jumlah waktu sebelum pesan berakhir masa berlakunya.
Untuk opsi format dan nilai, lihat AgentMessage
.
Setelah masa berlaku pesan berakhir, platform RBM akan berhenti mencoba mengirimkan pesan, dan pesan akan otomatis dicabut. Namun, hal ini dapat gagal dalam beberapa kasus. Misalnya, API dapat memicu pencabutan saat platform RBM sedang dalam proses mengirimkan pesan. Untuk mengonfirmasi apakah pesan yang telah habis masa berlakunya berhasil dicabut atau tidak, RBM akan mengirimkan peristiwa notifikasi ke webhook Anda.
Nilai maksimum untuk ttl
dan expireTime
adalah 15 hari setelah pengiriman
pesan.
Batas ukuran pesan
Ukuran maksimum seluruh AgentMessage yang di-string adalah 250 KB. Kartu informasi dan media lainnya berkontribusi pada batas ukuran ini. Bagian teks pesan memiliki batasnya sendiri, yaitu 3.072 karakter.
Ukuran maksimum file yang dapat dikirim melalui RBM adalah 100 MB. Satu pesan RBM hanya dapat melampirkan satu file PDF atau media. Lihat File media dan PDF untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya.
Teks
Pesan paling sederhana dibuat dari teks. Pesan teks paling cocok untuk menyampaikan informasi tanpa memerlukan visual, interaksi yang rumit, atau respons.
Contoh
Kode berikut mengirimkan pesan teks biasa. Untuk opsi pemformatan dan nilai, lihat phones.agentMessages.create
.
cURL
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/v1/phones/PHONE_NUMBER/agentMessages?messageId=MESSAGE_ID&agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ -d "{ 'contentMessage': { 'text': 'Hello, world!' } }"
Node.js
// Reference to RBM API helper const rbmApiHelper = require('@google/rcsbusinessmessaging'); let params = { messageText: 'Hello, world!', msisdn: '+12223334444', }; // Send a simple message to the device rbmApiHelper.sendMessage(params, function(response) { console.log(response); });
Java
import com.google.rbm.RbmApiHelper; … try { // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(); // Send simple text message to user rbmApiHelper.sendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444" ); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Python
# Reference to RBM Python client helper and messaging object structure from rcs_business_messaging import rbm_service from rcs_business_messaging import messages # Create a simple RBM text message message_text = messages.TextMessage('Hello, world!') # Send text message to the device messages.MessageCluster().append_message(message_text).send_to_msisdn('+12223334444')
C#
using RCSBusinessMessaging; … // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(credentialsFileLocation, projectId); rbmApiHelper.SendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", );
Konten Pesan Dasar - konversi SMS
Operator telah memperkenalkan model penagihan untuk mendukung pemindahan pesan SMS ke RBM. Pesan RBM yang berisi hingga 160 karakter UTF-8 disebut Pesan Dasar.
Saat membuat permintaan untuk mengirim Pesan Dasar, ingat bahwa karakter dihitung sebagai 1 byte (UTF-8). Jika Anda mengirim pesan yang berisi karakter khusus seperti emoji atau kumpulan karakter multi-byte, setiap karakter akan dihitung sebagai 2 karakter UTF-8.
Masukkan beberapa teks di kotak untuk memeriksa panjangnya:
Sandi sekali pakai untuk verifikasi pengguna
Anda dapat menggunakan RBM untuk mengirim sandi sekali pakai (OTP) guna melakukan verifikasi pengguna otomatis dengan SMS Retriever API. Untuk mempelajari SMS Retriever dan API terkait lebih lanjut, lihat dokumentasi SMS Retriever. Untuk mengetahui detail tentang verifikasi pengguna otomatis di aplikasi yang telah terdaftar dengan SMS Retriever API, lihat diagram alur ini.
Selama proses verifikasi, SMS Retriever API memproses pesan RBM. Pesan ini harus berisi OTP dan hash yang mengidentifikasi aplikasi. Setelah hash dicocokkan dengan aplikasi, OTP diekstrak dan diteruskan ke aplikasi untuk verifikasi pengguna otomatis.
Berikut adalah contoh pesan teks RBM untuk verifikasi pengguna: Kode Anda adalah <OTP> <app hash>.
Contoh, Your code is 123456 M8tue43FGT.
File media dan PDF
Saat Anda mengirim pesan dengan file gambar, video, audio, atau PDF, agen Anda harus memberikan URL yang dapat diakses secara publik untuk konten tersebut atau langsung mengupload file. Untuk file media, Anda juga dapat menentukan gambar thumbnail yang memungkinkan pengguna melihat pratinjau konten sebelum mengkliknya. Untuk file audio, widget audio default digunakan sebagai placeholder.
Platform RBM meng-cache file selama 60 hari, dan API menampilkan ID file yang dapat disertakan agen Anda dalam pesan kepada pengguna. Setelah 60 hari, RBM akan menghapus file dari cache.
Saat menentukan file berdasarkan URL, praktik terbaiknya adalah menetapkan
contentMessage.forceRefresh
ke false
. Menetapkan contentMessage.forceRefresh
ke true
akan memaksa RBM mengambil konten baru dari URL yang ditentukan, meskipun
konten URL di-cache, yang akan meningkatkan waktu pengiriman pesan bagi pengguna.
Lihat praktik terbaik untuk rekomendasi dan batas ukuran file.
Contoh URL file
Kode berikut mengirimkan gambar. Untuk opsi format dan nilai, lihat
AgentContentMessage
.
cURL
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/v1/phones/PHONE_NUMBER/agentMessages?messageId=MESSAGE_ID&agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ -d "{ 'contentMessage': { 'contentInfo': { 'fileUrl': 'http://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2015/googles-new-logo-5078286822539264.3-hp2x.gif', 'forceRefresh': 'false' } } }"
Node.js
// Reference to RBM API helper const rbmApiHelper = require('@google/rcsbusinessmessaging'); let params = { fileUrl: 'http://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2015/googles-new-logo-5078286822539264.3-hp2x.gif', msisdn: '+12223334444', }; // Send an image/video to a device rbmApiHelper.sendMessage(params, function(response) { console.log(response); });
Java
import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.AgentContentMessage; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.AgentMessage; import com.google.rbm.RbmApiHelper; … try { // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(); String fileUrl = "http://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2015/googles-new-logo-5078286822539264.3-hp2x.gif"; // create media only message AgentContentMessage agentContentMessage = new AgentContentMessage(); agentContentMessage.setContentInfo(new ContentInfo().setFileUrl(fileUrl)); // attach content to message AgentMessage agentMessage = new AgentMessage(); agentMessage.setContentMessage(agentContentMessage); rbmApiHelper.sendAgentMessage(agentMessage, "+12223334444"); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Python
# Reference to RBM Python client helper and messaging object structure from rcs_business_messaging import rbm_service from rcs_business_messaging import messages # Create media file attachment file_message = messages.FileMessage('http://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2015/googles-new-logo-5078286822539264.3-hp2x.gif') messages.MessageCluster().append_message(file_message).send_to_msisdn('+12223334444')
C#
using Google.Apis.RCSBusinessMessaging.v1.Data; using RCSBusinessMessaging; … // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(credentialsFileLocation, projectId); string fileUrl = "http://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2015/googles-new-logo-5078286822539264.3-hp2x.gif"; // Create content info with the file url ContentInfo contentInfo = new ContentInfo { FileUrl = fileUrl }; // Attach content info to a message AgentContentMessage agentContentMessage = new AgentContentMessage { ContentInfo = contentInfo, }; // Attach content to message AgentMessage agentMessage = new AgentMessage { ContentMessage = agentContentMessage }; rbmApiHelper.SendAgentMessage(agentMessage, "+12223334444");
Atau, Anda dapat mengupload media sebelum mengirimnya dalam pesan dengan
files.create
.
Contoh upload file
Kode berikut mengupload file video dan file thumbnail, lalu mengirim kedua file tersebut dalam pesan. Untuk opsi format dan nilai, lihat
files.create
dan AgentContentMessage
.
cURL
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/upload/v1/files?agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: video/mp4" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ --upload-file "FULL_PATH_TO_VIDEO_MEDIA_FILE"
# Capture server-specified video file name from response body JSON
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/upload/v1/files?agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: image/jpeg" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ --upload-file "FULL_PATH_TO_THUMBNAIL_MEDIA_FILE"
# Capture server-specified image file name from response body JSON
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/v1/phones/PHONE_NUMBER/agentMessages?messageId=MESSAGE_ID&agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ -d "{ 'contentMessage': { 'uploadedRbmFile': { 'fileName': 'SERVER-SPECIFIED_VIDEO_FILE_NAME' 'thumbnailName': 'SERVER-SPECIFIED_THUMBNAIL_FILE_NAME' } } }"
Jenis media yang didukung
RBM mendukung jenis media berikut:
Jenis media | Jenis dokumen | Perluasan | Berfungsi dengan kartu informasi |
---|---|---|---|
application/ogg | Audio OGG | .ogx | Tidak |
application/pdf | Tidak | ||
audio/aac | Audio AAC | .aac | Tidak |
audio/mp3 | Audio MP3 | .mp3 | Tidak |
audio/mpeg | Audio MPEG | .mpeg | Tidak |
audio/mpg | Audio MPG | .mp3 | Tidak |
audio/mp4 | Audio MP4 | .mp4 | Tidak |
audio/mp4-latm | Audio MP4-latm | .mp4 | Tidak |
audio/3gpp | Audio 3GPP | .3gp | Tidak |
image/jpeg | JPEG | .jpeg, .jpg | Ya |
image/gif | GIF | .gif | Ya |
image/png | PNG | .png | Ya |
video/h263 | Video H263 | .h263 | Ya |
video/m4v | Video M4V | .m4v | Ya |
video/mp4 | Video MP4 | .mp4 | Ya |
video/mpeg4 | Video MPEG-4 | .mp4, .m4p | Ya |
video/mpeg | Video MPEG | .mpeg | Ya |
video/webm | Video WEBM | .webm | Ya |
Balasan yang disarankan
Saran balasan memandu pengguna melalui percakapan dengan memberikan respons yang diketahui agen Anda cara meresponsnya. Agen Anda akan mengirimkan balasan yang disarankan dalam daftar chip saran atau dalam kartu informasi.
Saat pengguna mengetuk balasan yang disarankan, agen Anda akan menerima peristiwa yang berisi teks balasan dan data postback.
Saran balasan memiliki maksimum 25 karakter.
Contoh
Kode berikut mengirim teks dengan dua balasan yang disarankan. Untuk opsi pemformatan dan nilai, lihat SuggestedReply
.
cURL
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/v1/phones/PHONE_NUMBER/agentMessages?messageId=MESSAGE_ID&agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ -d "{ 'contentMessage': { 'text': 'Hello, world!', 'suggestions': [ { 'reply': { 'text': 'Suggestion #1', 'postbackData': 'suggestion_1' } }, { 'reply': { 'text': 'Suggestion #2', 'postbackData': 'suggestion_2' } } ] } }"
Node.js
// Reference to RBM API helper const rbmApiHelper = require('@google/rcsbusinessmessaging'); let suggestions = [ { reply: { 'text': 'Suggestion #1', 'postbackData': 'suggestion_1', }, }, { reply: { 'text': 'Suggestion #2', 'postbackData': 'suggestion_2', }, }, ]; let params = { messageText: 'Hello, world!', msisdn: '+12223334444', suggestions: suggestions, }; // Send a simple message with suggestion chips to the device rbmApiHelper.sendMessage(params, function(response) { console.log(response); });
Java
import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.Suggestion; import com.google.rbm.RbmApiHelper; import com.google.rbm.SuggestionHelper; … try { // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(); // Create suggestions for chip list List<Suggestion> suggestions = new ArrayList<Suggestion>(); suggestions.add( new SuggestionHelper("Suggestion #1", "suggestion_1").getSuggestedReply()); suggestions.add( new SuggestionHelper("Suggestion #2", "suggestion_2").getSuggestedReply()); // Send simple text message to user rbmApiHelper.sendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions ); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Python
# Reference to RBM Python client helper and messaging object structure from rcs_business_messaging import rbm_service from rcs_business_messaging import messages # Create text message to send to user text_msg = messages.TextMessage('Hello, world!') cluster = messages.MessageCluster().append_message(text_msg) # Append suggested replies for the message to send to the user cluster.append_suggestion_chip(messages.SuggestedReply('Suggestion #1', 'reply:suggestion_1')) cluster.append_suggestion_chip(messages.SuggestedReply('Suggestion #2', 'reply:suggestion_2')) # Send a simple message with suggestion chips to the device cluster.send_to_msisdn('+12223334444')
C#
using Google.Apis.RCSBusinessMessaging.v1.Data; using RCSBusinessMessaging; … // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(credentialsFileLocation, projectId); List<Suggestion> suggestions = new List<Suggestion> { // Create suggestion chips new SuggestionHelper("Suggestion #1", "suggestion_1").SuggestedReply(), new SuggestionHelper("Suggestion #2", "suggestion_2").SuggestedReply() }; // Send simple text message with suggestions to user rbmApiHelper.SendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions );
Tindakan yang disarankan
Tindakan yang disarankan memandu pengguna melalui percakapan dengan memanfaatkan fungsi bawaan perangkat mereka. Agen Anda dapat menyarankan pengguna untuk menghubungi nomor, membuka lokasi di peta, membagikan lokasi, membuka URL, atau membuat acara kalender. Agen Anda mengirimkan tindakan yang disarankan dalam daftar chip saran atau dalam kartu lengkap.
Saat pengguna mengetuk tindakan yang disarankan, agen Anda akan menerima peristiwa yang berisi data postback tindakan.
Tindakan yang disarankan memiliki maksimum 25 karakter.
Untuk opsi format dan nilai, lihat
SuggestedAction
.
Panggil nomor
Tindakan Telepon memandu pengguna untuk menghubungi nomor telepon yang ditentukan oleh agen Anda.
Nomor telepon hanya boleh berisi angka (0-9
), tanda plus (+
), tanda bintang (*
),
dan tanda angka (#
). Format internasional E.164 (misalnya,
+14155555555
) didukung, tetapi tidak wajib. Artinya, +14155555555
dan
1011
adalah entri yang valid.
Contoh
Kode berikut mengirimkan tindakan panggilan. Untuk opsi format dan nilai, lihat
DialAction
.
cURL
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/v1/phones/PHONE_NUMBER/agentMessages?messageId=MESSAGE_ID&agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ -d "{ 'contentMessage': { 'text': 'Hello, world!', 'suggestions': [ { 'action': { 'text': 'Call', 'postbackData': 'postback_data_1234', 'fallbackUrl': 'https://www.google.com/contact/', 'dialAction': { 'phoneNumber': '+15556667777' } } } ] } }"
Node.js
// Reference to RBM API helper const rbmApiHelper = require('@google/rcsbusinessmessaging'); // Define a dial suggested action let suggestions = [ { action: { text: 'Call', postbackData: 'postback_data_1234', dialAction: { phoneNumber: '+15556667777' } } }, ]; let params = { messageText: 'Hello, world!', msisdn: '+12223334444', suggestions: suggestions, }; // Send a simple message with a dial suggested action rbmApiHelper.sendMessage(params, function(response) { console.log(response); });
Java
import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.DialAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.SuggestedAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.Suggestion; import com.google.rbm.RbmApiHelper; … try { // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(); // Create suggestions for chip list List<Suggestion> suggestions = new ArrayList<Suggestion>(); // creating a dial suggested action DialAction dialAction = new DialAction(); dialAction.setPhoneNumber("+15556667777"); // creating a suggested action based on a dial action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction(); suggestedAction.setText("Call"); suggestedAction.setPostbackData("postback_data_1234"); suggestedAction.setDialAction(dialAction); // attaching action to a suggestion Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion(); suggestion.setAction(suggestedAction); suggestions.add(suggestion); // Send simple text message with the suggestion action rbmApiHelper.sendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions ); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Python
# Reference to RBM Python client helper and messaging object structure from rcs_business_messaging import rbm_service from rcs_business_messaging import messages # Create a dial suggested action suggestions = [ messages.DialAction('Call', 'reply:postback_data_1234', '+15556667777') ] # Create text message to send to user text_msg = messages.TextMessage('Hello, world!') cluster = messages.MessageCluster().append_message(text_msg) # Append suggestions for the message to send to the user for suggestion in suggestions: cluster.append_suggestion_chip(suggestion) # Send a simple message with suggested action to the device cluster.send_to_msisdn('+12223334444')
C#
using Google.Apis.RCSBusinessMessaging.v1.Data; using RCSBusinessMessaging; … // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(credentialsFileLocation, projectId); // Create a dial an agent suggested action DialAction dialAction = new DialAction { PhoneNumber = "+15556667777" }; // Creating a suggested action based on a dial action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction { Text = "Call", PostbackData = "postback_data_1234", DialAction = dialAction }; // Attach action to a suggestion Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion { Action = suggestedAction }; List<Suggestion> suggestions = new List<Suggestion> { suggestion }; rbmApiHelper.SendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions );
Melihat lokasi
Tindakan Lihat lokasi menampilkan lokasi di aplikasi peta default pengguna. Anda dapat menentukan lokasi berdasarkan lintang dan bujur atau dengan kueri berdasarkan lokasi pengguna saat ini. Anda juga dapat menetapkan label khusus untuk pin yang ditampilkan di aplikasi peta.
Contoh
Kode berikut mengirimkan tindakan lokasi tampilan. Untuk opsi pemformatan dan nilai, lihat ViewLocationAction
.
cURL
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/v1/phones/PHONE_NUMBER/agentMessages?messageId=MESSAGE_ID&agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ -d "{ 'contentMessage': { 'text': 'Hello, world!', 'suggestions': [ { 'action': { 'text': 'View map', 'postbackData': 'postback_data_1234', 'fallbackUrl': 'https://www.google.com/maps/@37.4220188,-122.0844786,15z', 'viewLocationAction': { 'latLong': { 'latitude': "37.4220188', 'longitude': "-122.0844786' }, 'label': 'Googleplex' } } } ] } }"
Node.js
// Reference to RBM API helper const rbmApiHelper = require('@google/rcsbusinessmessaging'); // Define a view location suggested action let suggestions = [ { action: { text: 'View map', postbackData: 'postback_data_1234', viewLocationAction: { latLong: { latitude: 37.4220188, longitude: -122.0844786 }, label: 'Googleplex' } } }, ]; let params = { messageText: 'Hello, world!', msisdn: '+12223334444', suggestions: suggestions, }; // Send a simple message with a view location suggested action rbmApiHelper.sendMessage(params, function(response) { console.log(response); });
Java
import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.ViewLocationAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.SuggestedAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.Suggestion; import com.google.rbm.RbmApiHelper; … try { // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(); // Create suggestions for chip list List<Suggestion> suggestions = new ArrayList<Suggestion>(); // creating a view location suggested action ViewLocationAction viewLocationAction = new ViewLocationAction(); viewLocationAction.setQuery("Googleplex, Mountain View, CA"); // creating a suggested action based on a view location action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction(); suggestedAction.setText("View map"); suggestedAction.setPostbackData("postback_data_1234"); suggestedAction.setViewLocationAction(viewLocationAction); // attaching action to a suggestion Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion(); suggestion.setAction(suggestedAction); suggestions.add(suggestion); // Send simple text message with the suggestion action rbmApiHelper.sendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions ); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Python
# Reference to RBM Python client helper and messaging object structure from rcs_business_messaging import rbm_service from rcs_business_messaging import messages # Create a view location suggested action suggestions = [ messages.ViewLocationAction('View map', 'reply:postback_data_1234', query='Googleplex, Mountain View, CA') ] # Create text message to send to user text_msg = messages.TextMessage('Hello, world!') cluster = messages.MessageCluster().append_message(text_msg) # Append suggestions for the message to send to the user for suggestion in suggestions: cluster.append_suggestion_chip(suggestion) # Send a simple message with suggested action to the device cluster.send_to_msisdn('+12223334444')
C#
using Google.Apis.RCSBusinessMessaging.v1.Data; using RCSBusinessMessaging; … // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(credentialsFileLocation, projectId); // create an view location action ViewLocationAction viewLocationAction = new ViewLocationAction { Query = "Googleplex Mountain View, CA" }; // Attach the view location action to a suggested action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction { ViewLocationAction = viewLocationAction, Text = "View map", PostbackData = "postback_data_1234" }; // Attach the action to a suggestion object Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion { Action = suggestedAction }; List<Suggestion> suggestions = new List<Suggestion> { suggestion }; rbmApiHelper.SendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions );
Bagikan lokasi
Tindakan Bagikan lokasi memungkinkan pengguna mengirim lokasi ke agen Anda. Lokasi yang ditentukan pengguna tidak selalu merupakan lokasi pengguna.
Contoh
Kode berikut mengirim tindakan bagikan lokasi. Untuk opsi pemformatan dan nilai, lihat ShareLocationAction
.
cURL
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/v1/phones/PHONE_NUMBER/agentMessages?messageId=MESSAGE_ID&agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ -d "{ 'contentMessage': { 'text': 'Hello, world!', 'suggestions': [ { 'action': { 'text': 'Share your location', 'postbackData': 'postback_data_1234', 'shareLocationAction': {} } } ] } }"
Node.js
// Reference to RBM API helper const rbmApiHelper = require('@google/rcsbusinessmessaging'); // Define a share location suggested action let suggestions = [ { action: { text: 'Share your location', postbackData: 'postback_data_1234', shareLocationAction: { } } }, ]; let params = { messageText: 'Hello, world!', msisdn: '+12223334444', suggestions: suggestions, }; // Send a simple message with a share location suggested action rbmApiHelper.sendMessage(params, function(response) { console.log(response); });
Java
import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.ShareLocationAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.SuggestedAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.Suggestion; import com.google.rbm.RbmApiHelper; … try { // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(); // Create suggestions for chip list List<Suggestion> suggestions = new ArrayList<Suggestion>(); // creating a share location suggested action ShareLocationAction shareLocationAction = new ShareLocationAction(); // creating a suggested action based on a share location action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction(); suggestedAction.setText("Share location"); suggestedAction.setPostbackData("postback_data_1234"); suggestedAction.setShareLocationAction(shareLocationAction); // attaching action to a suggestion Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion(); suggestion.setAction(suggestedAction); suggestions.add(suggestion); // Send simple text message with the suggestion action rbmApiHelper.sendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions ); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Python
# Reference to RBM Python client helper and messaging object structure from rcs_business_messaging import rbm_service from rcs_business_messaging import messages # Create a share location suggested action suggestions = [ messages.ShareLocationAction('Share location', 'reply:postback_data_1234') ] # Create text message to send to user text_msg = messages.TextMessage('Hello, world!') cluster = messages.MessageCluster().append_message(text_msg) # Append suggestions for the message to send to the user for suggestion in suggestions: cluster.append_suggestion_chip(suggestion) # Send a simple message with suggested action to the device cluster.send_to_msisdn('+12223334444')
C#
using Google.Apis.RCSBusinessMessaging.v1.Data; using RCSBusinessMessaging; … // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(credentialsFileLocation, projectId); // Create a share location action ShareLocationAction shareLocationAction = new ShareLocationAction(); // Attach the share location action to a suggested action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction { ShareLocationAction = shareLocationAction, Text = "Share location", PostbackData = "postback_data_1234" }; // Attach the action to a suggestion object Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion { Action = suggestedAction }; List<Suggestion> suggestions = new List<Suggestion> { suggestion }; rbmApiHelper.SendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions );
Membuka URL
Tindakan Buka URL memungkinkan Anda memandu pengguna ke halaman web yang ditentukan oleh agen Anda. Secara default, halaman web akan terbuka di browser pengguna. Jika pengguna memiliki aplikasi default yang dikonfigurasi untuk halaman web, aplikasi tersebut akan terbuka. Dalam hal ini, ikon pada tombol tindakan yang disarankan akan menjadi ikon aplikasi.
Tindakan Buka URL juga mendukung webview terintegrasi; lihat Buka URL dengan webview.
Contoh
Kode berikut mengirimkan tindakan buka URL. Untuk opsi format dan nilai,
lihat
OpenUrlAction
.
cURL
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/v1/phones/PHONE_NUMBER/agentMessages?messageId=MESSAGE_ID&agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ -d "{ 'contentMessage': { 'text': 'Hello, world!', 'suggestions': [ { 'action': { 'text': 'Open Google', 'postbackData': 'postback_data_1234', 'openUrlAction': { 'url': 'https://www.google.com' } } } ] } }"
Node.js
// Reference to RBM API helper const rbmApiHelper = require('@google/rcsbusinessmessaging'); // Define an open URL suggested action let suggestions = [ { action: { text: 'Open Google', postbackData: 'postback_data_1234', openUrlAction: { url: 'https://www.google.com' } } }, ]; let params = { messageText: 'Hello, world!', msisdn: '+12223334444', suggestions: suggestions, }; // Send a simple message with an open URL suggested action rbmApiHelper.sendMessage(params, function(response) { console.log(response); });
Java
import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.OpenUrlAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.SuggestedAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.Suggestion; import com.google.rbm.RbmApiHelper; … try { // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(); // Create suggestions for chip list List<Suggestion> suggestions = new ArrayList<Suggestion>(); // creating an open url suggested action OpenUrlAction openUrlAction = new OpenUrlAction(); openUrlAction.setUrl("https://www.google.com"); // creating a suggested action based on an open url action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction(); suggestedAction.setText("Open Google"); suggestedAction.setPostbackData("postback_data_1234"); suggestedAction.setOpenUrlAction(openUrlAction); // attaching action to a suggestion Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion(); suggestion.setAction(suggestedAction); suggestions.add(suggestion); // Send simple text message with the suggestion action rbmApiHelper.sendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions ); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Python
# Reference to RBM Python client helper and messaging object structure from rcs_business_messaging import rbm_service from rcs_business_messaging import messages # Create an open url suggested action suggestions = [ messages.OpenUrlAction('Open Google', 'reply:postback_data_1234', 'https://www.google.com') ] # Create text message to send to user text_msg = messages.TextMessage('Hello, world!') cluster = messages.MessageCluster().append_message(text_msg) # Append suggestions for the message to send to the user for suggestion in suggestions: cluster.append_suggestion_chip(suggestion) # Send a simple message with suggested action to the device cluster.send_to_msisdn('+12223334444')
C#
using Google.Apis.RCSBusinessMessaging.v1.Data; using RCSBusinessMessaging; … // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(credentialsFileLocation, projectId); // Create an open url action OpenUrlAction openUrlAction = new OpenUrlAction { Url = "https://www.google.com" }; // Attach the open url action to a suggested action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction { OpenUrlAction = openUrlAction, Text = "Open Google", PostbackData = "postback_data_1234" }; // Attach the action to a suggestion object Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion { Action = suggestedAction }; List<Suggestion> suggestions = new List<Suggestion> { suggestion }; rbmApiHelper.SendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions );
Membuka URL dengan webview
Tindakan Buka URL dengan webview memuat halaman web yang ditentukan
di dalam aplikasi pesan dengan mesin rendering browser default Anda. Hal ini
memungkinkan pengguna berinteraksi dengan halaman web tanpa keluar dari percakapan
RBM. Untuk mengaktifkan webview, lihat OpenURLApplication
.
Webview memiliki tiga mode tampilan. Untuk opsi format dan nilai, lihat
WebviewViewMode
.
- Penuh: Halaman web mengisi layar penuh
- Setengah: Halaman web menggunakan setengah layar
- Tinggi: Halaman web menggunakan tiga perempat layar
Contoh
Kode berikut mengirimkan URL Buka dengan tindakan webview. Untuk opsi pemformatan dan nilai, lihat OpenURLAction
.
cURL
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/v1/phones/PHONE_NUMBER/agentMessages?messageId=MESSAGE_ID&agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ -d '{ "contentMessage": { "text": "Hello, world!", "suggestions": [ { "action": { "text": "Open Google", "postbackData": "postback_data_1234", "openUrlAction": { "url": "https://www.google.com", "application": "WEBVIEW", "webviewViewMode": "FULL", "description": "Accessibility description" } } } ] } }'
Java
import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.OpenUrlAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.SuggestedAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.Suggestion; import com.google.rbm.RbmApiHelper; … try { String URL = "https://www.google.com"; // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(); // Create suggestions for chip list List<Suggestion> suggestions = new ArrayList<Suggestion>(); // Create suggestion to view webpage in full mode Suggestion viewInFullMode = getUrlActionInWebview(URL, "FULL") suggestions.add(viewInFullMode); // create suggestion to view webpage in half mode Suggestion viewInHalfMode = getUrlActionInWebview(URL, "HALF") suggestions.add(viewInHalfMode); // create suggestion to view webpage in tall mode Suggestion viewInTallMode = getUrlActionInWebview(URL, "TALL") suggestions.add(viewInTallMode); // Send simple text message with the suggested action rbmApiHelper.sendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions ); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } /** * Creates a suggested action to open URL in webview. * * @return a suggestion object for an open URL in webview action . */ private Suggestion getUrlActionInWebview(String url, String viewMode) { // create an open url action OpenUrlAction openUrlAction = new OpenUrlAction(); openUrlAction.setUrl(url); openUrlAction.setApplication("WEBVIEW"); openUrlAction.setWebviewViewMode(viewMode); openUrlAction.setDescription("Accessibility description"); // attach the open url action to a suggested action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction(); suggestedAction.setOpenUrlAction(openUrlAction); suggestedAction.setText('display_text'); suggestedAction.setPostbackData('postback_data_123'); // attach the action to a suggestion object Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion(); suggestion.setAction(suggestedAction); return suggestion; }
Membuat acara kalender
Tindakan Buat acara kalender akan membuka aplikasi kalender pengguna dan mulai membuat acara baru dengan informasi yang ditentukan.
Contoh
Kode berikut mengirimkan tindakan membuat acara kalender. Untuk opsi pemformatan dan nilai, lihat CreateCalendarEventAction
.
cURL
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/v1/phones/PHONE_NUMBER/agentMessages?messageId=MESSAGE_ID&agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ -d "{ 'contentMessage': { 'text': 'Hello, world!', 'suggestions': [ { 'action': { 'text': 'Save to calendar', 'postbackData': 'postback_data_1234', 'fallbackUrl': 'https://www.google.com/calendar', 'createCalendarEventAction': { 'startTime': '2020-06-30T19:00:00Z', 'endTime': '2020-06-30T20:00:00Z', 'title': 'My calendar event', 'description': 'Description of the calendar event' } } } ] } }"
Node.js
// Reference to RBM API helper const rbmApiHelper = require('@google/rcsbusinessmessaging'); // Define a create calendar event suggested action let suggestions = [ { action: { text: 'Save to calendar', postbackData: 'postback_data_1234', createCalendarEventAction: { startTime: '2020-06-30T19:00:00Z', endTime: '2020-06-30T20:00:00Z', title: 'My calendar event', description: 'Description of the calendar event', }, } }, ]; let params = { messageText: 'Hello, world!', msisdn: '+12223334444', suggestions: suggestions, }; // Send a simple message with a create calendar event suggested action rbmApiHelper.sendMessage(params, function(response) { console.log(response); });
Java
import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.CreateCalendarEventAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.SuggestedAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.Suggestion; import com.google.rbm.RbmApiHelper; … try { // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(); // Create suggestions for chip list List<Suggestion> suggestions = new ArrayList<Suggestion>(); // creating a create calendar event suggested action CreateCalendarEventAction createCalendarEventAction = new CreateCalendarEventAction(); calendarEventAction.setTitle("My calendar event"); calendarEventAction.setDescription("Description of the calendar event"); calendarEventAction.setStartTime("2020-06-30T19:00:00Z"); calendarEventAction.setEndTime("2020-06-30T20:00:00Z"); // creating a suggested action based on a create calendar event action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction(); suggestedAction.setText("Save to calendar"); suggestedAction.setPostbackData("postback_data_1234"); suggestedAction.setCreateCalendarEventAction(createCalendarEventAction); // attaching action to a suggestion Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion(); suggestion.setAction(suggestedAction); suggestions.add(suggestion); // Send simple text message with the suggestion action rbmApiHelper.sendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions ); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Python
# Reference to RBM Python client helper and messaging object structure from rcs_business_messaging import rbm_service from rcs_business_messaging import messages # Create a calendar event suggested action suggestions = [ messages.CreateCalendarEventAction('Save to Calendar', 'reply:postback_data_1234', '2020-06-30T19:00:00Z', '2020-06-30T20:00:00Z', 'My calendar event', 'Description of the calendar event') ] # Create text message to send to user text_msg = messages.TextMessage('Hello, world!') cluster = messages.MessageCluster().append_message(text_msg) # Append suggestions for the message to send to the user for suggestion in suggestions: cluster.append_suggestion_chip(suggestion) # Send a simple message with suggested action to the device cluster.send_to_msisdn('+12223334444')
C#
using Google.Apis.RCSBusinessMessaging.v1.Data; using RCSBusinessMessaging; … // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(credentialsFileLocation, projectId); // Create a calendar event action CreateCalendarEventAction calendarEventAction = new CreateCalendarEventAction { Title = "My calendar event", Description = "Description of the calendar event", StartTime = "2020-06-30T19:00:00Z", EndTime = "2020-06-30T20:00:00Z" }; // Attach the calendar event action to a suggested action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction { CreateCalendarEventAction = calendarEventAction, Text = "Save to calendar", PostbackData = "postback_data_1234" }; // Attach the action to a suggestion object Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion { Action = suggestedAction }; List<Suggestion> suggestions = new List<Suggestion> { suggestion }; rbmApiHelper.SendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions );
Menulis pesan
Tindakan Compose akan membuka aplikasi pesan pengguna sehingga mereka dapat mengirim pesan ke nomor telepon yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya, seperti nomor Dukungan Pelanggan.
Ada tiga jenis tindakan Compose. Untuk contoh visual, lihat Menulis pesan teks, audio, atau video.
- Menulis pesan teks: Membuka aplikasi pesan dengan teks yang telah diisi sebelumnya untuk dikirim pengguna.
- Menulis pesan audio: Membuka aplikasi pesan dan meluncurkan mikrofon agar pengguna dapat merekam audio.
- Menulis pesan video: Membuka aplikasi pesan dan meluncurkan kamera sehingga pengguna dapat merekam video.
Contoh
Kode berikut mengirimkan tindakan compose. Untuk opsi format dan nilai, lihat
ComposeAction
.
cURL
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/v1/phones/PHONE_NUMBER/agentMessages?messageId=MESSAGE_ID&agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ -d "{ 'contentMessage': { 'text': 'Hello, world!', 'suggestions': [ { 'action': { 'text': 'Compose a text message', 'postbackData': 'postback_data_123', 'composeAction': { 'composeTextMessage': { 'phoneNumber': '+15556667777' 'text': 'Draft to go into the send message text field.' } } } },{ 'action': { 'text': 'Compose an audio message', 'postbackData': 'postback_data_456', 'composeAction': { 'composeRecordingMessage': { 'phoneNumber': '+15556667777' 'type': 'ACTION_TYPE_AUDIO' } } } },{ 'action': { 'text': 'Compose a video message', 'postbackData': 'postback_data_789', 'composeAction': { 'composeRecordingMessage': { 'phoneNumber': '+15556667777' 'type': 'ACTION_TYPE_VIDEO' } } } } ] } }"
Node.js
// Reference to RBM API helper const rbmApiHelper = require('@google/rcsbusinessmessaging'); // Define a compose suggested action let suggestions = [ { action: { text: 'Compose a text message', postbackData: 'postback_data_123', 'composeAction': { 'composeTextMessage': { 'phoneNumber': '+15556667777' 'text': 'Draft to go into the send message text field.' } } } },{ action: { text: 'Compose an audio message', postbackData: 'postback_data_456', 'composeAction': { 'composeRecordingMessage': { 'phoneNumber': '+15556667777' 'type': 'ACTION_TYPE_AUDIO' } } } },{ action: { text: 'Compose a video message', postbackData: 'postback_data_789', 'composeAction': { 'composeRecordingMessage': { 'phoneNumber': '+15556667777' 'type': 'ACTION_TYPE_VIDEO' } } } } ]; let params = { messageText: 'Hello, world!', msisdn: '+12223334444', suggestions: suggestions, }; // Send a simple message with a dial suggested action rbmApiHelper.sendMessage(params, function(response) { console.log(response); });
Java
import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.ComposeAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.ComposeRecordingMessage; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.ComposeTextMessage; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.SuggestedAction; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.Suggestion; import com.google.rbm.RbmApiHelper; … try { // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(); // Create suggestions for chip list List<Suggestion> suggestions = new ArrayList<Suggestion>(); // creating compose text suggested action Suggestion composeTextSuggestion = getComposeTextAction() suggestions.add(composeTextSuggestion); // creating compose audio suggested action Suggestion composeAudioSuggestion = getComposeAudioAction() suggestions.add(composeAudioSuggestion); // Send simple text message with the suggestion action rbmApiHelper.sendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions ); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } /** * Creates a compose text suggested action. * @return A suggestion object for a compose text action. */ private Suggestion getComposeTextAction() { // creating a compose text suggested action ComposeTextMessage message = new ComposeTextMessage(); message.setPhoneNumber("+12223334444"); message.setText("Draft to go into the send message text field."); ComposeAction composeAction = new ComposeAction(); composeAction.setComposeTextMessage(message); // creating a suggested action based on a compose text action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction(); suggestedAction.setText("Send a text message"); suggestedAction.setPostbackData("postback_data_123"); suggestedAction.setComposeAction(composeAction); // attaching action to a suggestion Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion(); suggestion.setAction(suggestedAction); return suggestion; } /** * Creates a compose audio suggested action. * @return A suggestion object for a compose audio action. */ private Suggestion getComposeAudioAction() { // creating a compose audio suggested action ComposeRecordingMessage message = new ComposeRecordingMessage(); message.setPhoneNumber("+12223334444"); message.setType("ACTION_TYPE_AUDIO"); ComposeAction composeAction = new ComposeAction(); composeAction.setComposeRecordingMessage(message); // creating a suggested action based on a compose text action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction(); suggestedAction.setText("Send an audio message"); suggestedAction.setPostbackData("postback_data_456"); suggestedAction.setComposeAction(composeAction); // attaching action to a suggestion Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion(); suggestion.setAction(suggestedAction); return suggestion; }
Python
# Reference to RBM Python client helper and messaging object structure from rcs_business_messaging import rbm_service from rcs_business_messaging import messages # Create a dial suggested action suggestions = [ messages.ComposeTextMessageAction( 'Send a text message', 'postback_data_123', '+15556667777', '') messages.ComposeRecordingMessageAction( 'Send an audio message', 'postback_data_456', '+15556667777', 'ACTION_TYPE_AUDIO') ] # Create text message to send to user text_msg = messages.TextMessage('Hello, world!') cluster = messages.MessageCluster().append_message(text_msg) # Append suggestions for the message to send to the user for suggestion in suggestions: cluster.append_suggestion_chip(suggestion) # Send a simple message with suggested action to the device cluster.send_to_msisdn('+12223334444')
C#
using Google.Apis.RCSBusinessMessaging.v1.Data; using RCSBusinessMessaging; … // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(credentialsFileLocation, projectId); // Create a compose text suggested action ComposeTextMessage composeTextMessage = new ComposeTextMessage{ PhoneNumber = "+15556667777" Text = "Draft to go into the send message text field." }; ComposeAction composeAction = new ComposeAction { ComposeTextMessage = composeTextMessage }; // Creating a suggested action based on a compose action SuggestedAction suggestedAction = new SuggestedAction { Text = "Send a text message", PostbackData = "postback_data_123", ComposeAction = composeAction }; // Attach action to a suggestion Suggestion suggestion = new Suggestion { Action = suggestedAction }; Listsuggestions = new List { suggestion }; rbmApiHelper.SendTextMessage( "Hello, world!", "+12223334444", suggestions );
Daftar chip saran
Agen Anda mengirimkan daftar chip saran dengan pesan untuk memandu tindakan berikutnya dari pengguna. Daftar chip hanya ditampilkan saat pesan terkait berada di bagian bawah percakapan. Setiap pesan berikutnya dalam percakapan (dari pengguna atau agen Anda) akan menimpa daftar chip.
Chip dalam daftar adalah saran balasan dan saran tindakan.
Daftar chip berisi maksimal 11 chip saran, dan setiap label chip dapat berisi maksimal 25 karakter.
Untuk opsi format dan nilai, lihat
AgentContentMessage
.
Kartu informasi
Jika perlu mengirim sekumpulan informasi, media, atau saran terkait, Anda harus mengirim kartu informasi. Kartu informasi memungkinkan agen Anda mengirim beberapa unit informasi dalam satu pesan.
Kartu informasi dapat berisi item berikut:
- Gambar atau video
- Teks judul
- Teks deskripsi
- Daftar balasan yang disarankan dan saran tindakan (maksimal 4)
Kartu informasi dapat berisi semua item yang tercantum, tetapi kartu harus berisi setidaknya gambar, video, atau judul agar valid. Kartu kaya dapat berisi maksimal empat tindakan yang disarankan atau balasan yang disarankan. Saran tindakan dan balasan tidak boleh berisi kombinasi saran tindakan dan balasan pada satu kartu.
Agen Anda dapat mengirim beberapa kartu informasi secara bersamaan dalam carousel kartu informasi.
Ukuran maksimum payload kartu yang kaya adalah 250 KB. Lihat praktik terbaik untuk rekomendasi dan batas ukuran file media.
Tinggi kartu
Kartu diperluas secara vertikal agar sesuai dengan kontennya. Kartu informasi memiliki tinggi minimum 112 DP dan tinggi maksimum 344 DP. Jika konten kartu tidak cukup besar untuk mengisi tinggi kartu minimum, kartu akan diperluas dan mengisi tinggi tambahan dengan spasi kosong.
Media dalam kartu informasi harus sesuai dengan salah satu dari tiga tinggi berikut:
- Pendek: 112 DP
- Sedang: 168 DP
- Tinggi: 264 DP
Jika media tidak sesuai dengan dimensi dalam kartu dengan tinggi yang dipilih, pratinjau media akan dipilih dengan memperbesar dan memangkas media.
Contoh
Kode berikut mengirim kartu informasi dengan gambar dan balasan
yang disarankan. Untuk opsi format dan nilai, lihat
RichCard
.
cURL
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/v1/phones/PHONE_NUMBER/agentMessages?messageId=MESSAGE_ID&agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ -d "{ 'contentMessage': { 'richCard': { 'standaloneCard': { 'thumbnailImageAlignment': 'RIGHT', 'cardOrientation': 'VERTICAL', 'cardContent': { 'title': 'Hello, world!', 'description': 'RBM is awesome!', 'media': { 'height': 'TALL', 'contentInfo':{ 'fileUrl': 'http://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2015/googles-new-logo-5078286822539264.3-hp2x.gif', 'forceRefresh': 'false' } }, 'suggestions': [ { 'reply': { 'text': 'Suggestion #1', 'postbackData': 'suggestion_1' } }, { 'reply': { 'text': 'Suggestion #2', 'postbackData': 'suggestion_2' } } ] } } } } }"
Node.js
// Reference to RBM API helper const rbmApiHelper = require('@google/rcsbusinessmessaging'); // Suggested replies to be used in the card let suggestions = [ { reply: { 'text': 'Suggestion #1', 'postbackData': 'suggestion_1', }, }, { reply: { 'text': 'Suggestion #2', 'postbackData': 'suggestion_2', }, }, ]; // Image to be displayed by the card let imageUrl = 'http://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2015/googles-new-logo-5078286822539264.3-hp2x.gif'; // Definition of the card parameters let params = { messageText: 'Hello, world!', messageDescription: 'RBM is awesome!', msisdn: '+12223334444', suggestions: suggestions, imageUrl: imageUrl, height: 'TALL', }; // Send rich card to device rbmApiHelper.sendRichCard(params, function(response) { console.log(response); });
Java
import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.StandaloneCard; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.Suggestion; import com.google.rbm.cards.CardOrientation; import com.google.rbm.cards.MediaHeight; import com.google.rbm.RbmApiHelper; import com.google.rbm.SuggestionHelper; … try { // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(); // Create suggestions for chip list List<Suggestion> suggestions = new ArrayList<Suggestion>(); suggestions.add( new SuggestionHelper("Suggestion #1", "suggestion_1").getSuggestedReply()); suggestions.add( new SuggestionHelper("Suggestion #2", "suggestion_2").getSuggestedReply()); String imageUrl = "http://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2015/googles-new-logo-5078286822539264.3-hp2x.gif"; // Create a standalone rich card to send to the user StandaloneCard standaloneCard = rbmApiHelper.createStandaloneCard( "Hello, world!", "RBM is awesome!", imageUrl, MediaHeight.MEDIUM, CardOrientation.VERTICAL, suggestions ); rbmApiHelper.sendStandaloneCard(standaloneCard, "+12223334444"); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Python
# Reference to RBM Python client helper and messaging object structure from rcs_business_messaging import rbm_service from rcs_business_messaging import messages # Suggested replies to be used in the card suggestions = [ messages.SuggestedReply('Suggestion #1', 'reply:suggestion_1'), messages.SuggestedReply('Suggestion #2', 'reply:suggestion_2') ] # Image to be displayed by the card image_url = 'http://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2015/googles-new-logo-5078286822539264.3-hp2x.gif'; # Define rich card structure rich_card = messages.StandaloneCard('VERTICAL', 'Hello, world!', 'RBM is awesome!', suggestions, image_url, None, None, 'MEDIUM') # Append rich card and send to the user cluster = messages.MessageCluster().append_message(rich_card) cluster.send_to_msisdn('+12223334444')
C#
using Google.Apis.RCSBusinessMessaging.v1.Data; using RCSBusinessMessaging; using RCSBusinessMessaging.Cards; … // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(credentialsFileLocation, projectId); List<Suggestion> suggestions = new List<Suggestion> { // Create suggestion chips new SuggestionHelper("Suggestion #1", "suggestion_1").SuggestedReply(), new SuggestionHelper("Suggestion #2", "suggestion_2").SuggestedReply() }; string imageUrl = "http://www.google.com/logos/doodles/2015/googles-new-logo-5078286822539264.3-hp2x.gif"; // Create rich card with suggestions StandaloneCard standaloneCard = rbmApiHelper.CreateStandaloneCard( "Hello, world!", "RBM is awesome", imageUrl, MediaHeight.TALL, CardOrientation.VERTICAL, suggestions ); // Send rich card to user rbmApiHelper.SendStandaloneCard(standaloneCard, "+12223334444");
Carousel kartu informasi
Jika Anda perlu menampilkan beberapa opsi kepada pengguna untuk dipilih, gunakan carousel kartu informasi. Carousel menggabungkan beberapa kartu lengkap, sehingga pengguna dapat membandingkan item dan bereaksi terhadap setiap item.
Carousel dapat berisi minimal dua dan maksimum sepuluh kartu informasi. Kartu informasi dalam carousel harus sesuai dengan persyaratan kartu informasi umum untuk konten dan tinggi.
Ukuran maksimum payload carousel kartu lengkap adalah 250 KB. Lihat praktik terbaik untuk rekomendasi dan batas ukuran file media.
Pemotongan
Sama seperti kartu lengkap, banyak faktor (seperti resolusi layar, kepadatan piksel, dan preferensi pengguna) yang memengaruhi tampilan kartu bagi pengguna akhir. Namun, dalam carousel, tinggi beberapa kartu pertama menentukan tinggi semua kartu dalam carousel, dan tinggi kartu memengaruhi judul, deskripsi, dan pemotongan saran.
Jika perangkat tidak dapat menampilkan semua elemen kartu karena batasan tampilan atau tinggi kartu, RBM akan memotong kartu hingga dapat ditampilkan di perangkat, menggunakan logika berikut:
- Kurangi deskripsi menjadi satu baris.
- Kurangi judul menjadi satu baris.
- Hapus saran yang tidak muat di kartu, mulai dari akhir daftar yang ditentukan.
- Hapus deskripsi.
- Hapus judul.
Agar tidak terpotong, buat judul dan deskripsi sesingkat mungkin. Untuk media tinggi, gunakan judul dan deskripsi atau satu saran. Untuk media sedang, gunakan maksimal dua saran. Untuk media singkat, gunakan maksimal tiga saran. Agar empat saran dapat ditampilkan, jangan sertakan media dalam kartu.
Pastikan kartu memiliki ukuran dan panjang konten yang kurang lebih sama, dan jika perlu, muat carousel di bagian depan dengan kartu yang lebih besar untuk menghindari pemotongan pada kartu berikutnya.
Contoh
Kode berikut mengirimkan carousel kartu informasi. Untuk opsi format dan nilai,
lihat
RichCard
.
cURL
curl -X POST "https://REGION-rcsbusinessmessaging.googleapis.com/v1/phones/PHONE_NUMBER/agentMessages?messageId=MESSAGE_ID&agentId=AGENT_ID" \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "User-Agent: curl/rcs-business-messaging" \ -H "`oauth2l header --json PATH_TO_SERVICE_ACCOUNT_KEY rcsbusinessmessaging`" \ -d "{ 'contentMessage': { 'richCard': { 'carouselCard': { 'cardWidth':'MEDIUM', 'cardContents': [ { 'title':'Card #1', 'description':'The description for card #1', 'suggestions': [ { 'reply': { 'text':'Card #1', 'postbackData':'card_1' } } ], 'media': { 'height':'MEDIUM', 'contentInfo': { 'fileUrl':'https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/cute-dog.jpg', 'forceRefresh':'false' } } }, { 'title':'Card #2', 'description':'The description for card #2', 'suggestions': [ { 'reply': { 'text':'Card #2', 'postbackData':'card_2' } } ], 'media': { 'height':'MEDIUM', 'contentInfo': { 'fileUrl':'https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/elephant.jpg', 'forceRefresh': 'false' } } } ] } } } }"
Node.js
// Reference to RBM API helper const rbmApiHelper = require('@google/rcsbusinessmessaging'); // Images for the carousel cards let card1Image = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/cute-dog.jpg'; let card2Image = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/elephant.jpg'; // Define the card contents for a carousel with two cards, each with one suggested reply let cardContents = [ { title: 'Card #1', description: 'The description for card #1', suggestions: [ { reply: { text: 'Card #1', postbackData: 'card_1', } } ], media: { height: 'MEDIUM', contentInfo: { fileUrl: card1Image, forceRefresh: false, }, }, }, { title: 'Card #2', description: 'The description for card #2', suggestions: [ { reply: { text: 'Card #2', postbackData: 'card_2', } } ], media: { height: 'MEDIUM', contentInfo: { fileUrl: card2Image, forceRefresh: false, }, }, }, ]; // Definition of carousel card let params = { msisdn: '+12223334444', cardContents: cardContents, }; // Send the device the carousel card defined above rbmApiHelper.sendCarouselCard(params, function(response) { console.log(response); });
Java
import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.CardContent; import com.google.api.services.rcsbusinessmessaging.v1.model.Suggestion; import com.google.rbm.cards.CardOrientation; import com.google.rbm.cards.CardWidth; import com.google.rbm.cards.MediaHeight; import com.google.rbm.RbmApiHelper; import com.google.rbm.SuggestionHelper; … try { // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(); List cardContents = new ArrayList(); // Images for the carousel cards String card1Image = "https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/cute-dog.jpg"; // Create suggestions for first carousel card List card1Suggestions = new ArrayList(); card1Suggestions.add( new SuggestionHelper("Card #1", "card_1")); cardContents.add( new StandaloneCardHelper( "Card #1", "The description for card #1", card1Image, card1Suggestions) .getCardContent(MediaHeight.SHORT) ); // Images for the carousel cards String card2Image = "https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/elephant.jpg"; // Create suggestions for second carousel card List card2Suggestions = new ArrayList(); card2Suggestions.add( new SuggestionHelper("Card #2", "card_2")); cardContents.add( new StandaloneCardHelper( "Card #2", "The description for card #2", card2Image, card2Suggestions) .getCardContent(MediaHeight.SHORT) ); // Send the carousel to the user rbmApiHelper.sendCarouselCards(cardContents, CardWidth.MEDIUM, "+12223334444"); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
Python
# Reference to RBM Python client helper and messaging object structure from rcs_business_messaging import rbm_service from rcs_business_messaging import messages # Images for the carousel cards card_image_1 = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/cute-dog.jpg'; card_image_2 = 'https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/elephant.jpg'; # Suggested replies to be used in the cards suggestions1 = [ messages.SuggestedReply('Card #1', 'reply:card_1') ] suggestions2 = [ messages.SuggestedReply('Card #2', 'reply:card_2') ] # Define the card contents for a carousel with two cards, # each with one suggested reply card_contents = [] card_contents.append(messages.CardContent('Card #1', 'The description for card #1', card_image_1, 'MEDIUM', suggestions1)) card_contents.append(messages.CardContent('Card #2', 'The description for card #2', card_image_2, 'MEDIUM', suggestions2)) # Send the device the carousel card defined above carousel_card = messages.CarouselCard('MEDIUM', card_contents) cluster = messages.MessageCluster().append_message(carousel_card) cluster.send_to_msisdn('+12223334444')
C#
using Google.Apis.RCSBusinessMessaging.v1.Data; using RCSBusinessMessaging; using RCSBusinessMessaging.Cards; … // Create an instance of the RBM API helper RbmApiHelper rbmApiHelper = new RbmApiHelper(credentialsFileLocation, projectId); // Image references to be used in the carousel cards string card1Image = "https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/cute-dog.jpg"; string card2Image = "https://storage.googleapis.com/kitchen-sink-sample-images/elephant.jpg"; // Suggestion chip lists to be used in carousel cards List<Suggestion> suggestions1 = new List<Suggestion> { new SuggestionHelper("Card #1", "card_1").SuggestedReply() }; List<Suggestion> suggestions2 = new List<Suggestion> { new SuggestionHelper("Card #2", "card_2").SuggestedReply() }; // Create the card content for the carousel List<CardContent> cardContents = new List<CardContent> { // Add items as card content new StandaloneCardHelper( "Card #1", "The description for card #1", card1Image, suggestions1).GetCardContent(), new StandaloneCardHelper( "Card #2", "The description for card #2", card2Image, suggestions2).GetCardContent() }; // Send the carousel to the user rbmApiHelper.SendCarouselCards(cardContents, CardWidth.MEDIUM, msisdn);