The PlaceListElement
is an HTML element that renders the results of a place search in a list. There are two ways to
configure the gmp-place-list
element:
- Search by text request to configure the widget to render search results from a Places Text Search.
- Search nearby request to configure the widget to render search results from a Places Nearby Search.
Search by text request
The following example renders the Place
List element in response to a user text search. When a result is selected, an info window showing
place details is displayed for the selected place. To add the Place List element to the map, add a
gmp-place-list
element to the HTML page, as shown in the following snippet:
<gmp-map center="-37.813,144.963" zoom="2" map-id="DEMO_MAP_ID"> <div class="overlay" slot="control-inline-start-block-start"> <div class="controls"> <input type="text" class="query-input" /> <button class="search-button">Search</button> </div> <div class="list-container"> <gmp-place-list selectable></gmp-place-list> </div> </div> <gmp-place-details size="large"></gmp-place-details> </gmp-map>
Several querySelector
calls are used to select the page elements for interaction:
const map = document.querySelector('gmp-map'); const placeList = document.querySelector('gmp-place-list'); const queryInput = document.querySelector('.query-input'); const searchButton = document.querySelector('.search-button'); const placeDetails = document.querySelector('gmp-place-details');
When the user clicks the search button,
configureFromSearchByTextRequest
is called, and the Place List element renders
the results (markers are added in the addMarkers
helper function). The following
snippet shows the code for handling click events:
searchButton.addEventListener('click', () => { for (marker in markers) { markers[marker].map = null; } markers = {}; if (queryInput.value) { placeList .configureFromSearchByTextRequest({ textQuery: queryInput.value, locationBias: map.innerMap.getBounds() }) .then(addMarkers); } });
See the complete code example
The following example uses the Place List UI component to display places based on a text search
using
configureFromSearchByTextRequest
, and adds clickable markers to the map to show
place details upon selection.
JavaScript
const map = document.querySelector('gmp-map'); const placeList = document.querySelector('gmp-place-list'); const queryInput = document.querySelector('.query-input'); const searchButton = document.querySelector('.search-button'); const placeDetails = document.querySelector('gmp-place-details'); let markers = {}; let infowindow = {}; async function init() { await google.maps.importLibrary('places'); const { InfoWindow } = await google.maps.importLibrary('maps'); infowindow = new InfoWindow(); // Call geolocation helper function to center map. findCurrentLocation(); map.innerMap.setOptions({ mapTypeControl: false, clickableIcons: false, }); // Handle click on search button. searchButton.addEventListener('click', () => { for (marker in markers) { markers[marker].map = null; } markers = {}; if (queryInput.value) { placeList .configureFromSearchByTextRequest({ textQuery: queryInput.value, locationBias: map.innerMap.getBounds() }) .then(addMarkers); } }); // Handle the user's selection on the Place List. placeList.addEventListener('gmp-placeselect', ({ place }) => { markers[place.id].click(); }); } // Helper function to add markers. async function addMarkers() { const { AdvancedMarkerElement } = await google.maps.importLibrary('marker'); const { LatLngBounds } = await google.maps.importLibrary('core'); const bounds = new LatLngBounds(); if (placeList.places.length > 0) { placeList.places.forEach((place) => { let marker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({ map: map.innerMap, position: place.location }); marker.metadata = { id: place.id }; markers[place.id] = marker; bounds.extend(place.location); marker.addListener('click', (event) => { if (infowindow.isOpen) { infowindow.close(); } placeDetails.configureFromPlace(place); placeDetails.style.width = '350px'; infowindow.setOptions({ content: placeDetails }); infowindow.open({ anchor: marker, map: map.innerMap }); placeDetails.addEventListener('gmp-load', () => { map.innerMap.fitBounds( place.viewport, { top: placeDetails.offsetHeight || 206, left: 200 }); }); }); map.innerMap.setCenter(bounds.getCenter()); map.innerMap.fitBounds(bounds); }); } } // Helper function to center map on current device location. async function findCurrentLocation() { const { LatLng } = await google.maps.importLibrary('core'); if (navigator.geolocation) { navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition( (position) => { const pos = new LatLng(position.coords.latitude, position.coords.longitude); map.innerMap.panTo(pos); map.innerMap.setZoom(16); }, () => { console.log('The Geolocation service failed.'); map.innerMap.setZoom(16); }, ); } else { console.log('Your browser doesn\'t support geolocation'); map.innerMap.setZoom(16); } } init();
CSS
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; } body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } h1 { font-size: 16px; text-align: center; } gmp-map { box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0 20px 20px; } .overlay { margin: 20px; width: 400px; } .controls { display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; height: 32px; } .search-button { background-color: #5491f5; color: #fff; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; width: 100px; } .query-input { border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; flex-grow: 1; padding: 10px; } .list-container { height: 600px; overflow: auto; border-radius: 10px; } gmp-place-list { background-color: #fff; } gmp-place-details { width: 320px; }
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Place List Text Search with Google Maps</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"> </head> <body> <h1>Place List Text Search with Google Maps</h1> <gmp-map center="-37.813,144.963" zoom="2" map-id="DEMO_MAP_ID"> <div class="overlay" slot="control-inline-start-block-start"> <div class="controls"> <input type="text" class="query-input" /> <button class="search-button">Search</button> </div> <div class="list-container"> <gmp-place-list selectable></gmp-place-list> </div> </div> <gmp-place-details size="large"></gmp-place-details> </gmp-map> <script> (g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})({ key: "YOUR_API_KEY", v: "alpha" }); </script> </body> </html>
Search nearby request
The following example renders the Place
List element in response to a nearby search. For simplicity, only three place types are listed:
cafe, restaurant, and EV charging station. When a result is selected, an info window showing
place details is displayed for the selected place. To add the Place List element to the map, add a
gmp-place-list
element to the HTML page as shown in the following snippet:
<gmp-map center="-37.813,144.963" zoom="10" map-id="DEMO_MAP_ID"> <div class="overlay" slot="control-inline-start-block-start"> <div class="controls"> <select name="types" class="type-select"> <option value="">Select a place type</option> <option value="cafe">Cafe</option> <option value="restaurant">Restaurant</option> <option value="electric_vehicle_charging_station"> EV charging station </option> </select> <button class="search-button">Search</button> </div> <div class="list-container"> <gmp-place-list selectable></gmp-place-list> </div> </div> <gmp-place-details size="large"></gmp-place-details> </gmp-map>
Several querySelector
calls are used to select the page elements for interaction:
const map = document.querySelector("gmp-map"); const placeList = document.querySelector('gmp-place-list'); const typeSelect = document.querySelector('.type-select'); const searchButton = document.querySelector('.search-button'); const placeDetails = document.querySelector('gmp-place-details');
When the user clicks the search button,
configureFromSearchNearbyRequest
is called, and the Place List element displays
the results (markers are added in the addMarkers
helper function). The following
snippet also shows the code for handling click events on the Place List using the gmp-placeselect
event:
searchButton.addEventListener('click', () => { for (marker in markers) { markers[marker].map = null; } markers = {}; if (typeSelect.value) { placeList .configureFromSearchNearbyRequest({ locationRestriction: getContainingCircle(map.innerMap.getBounds()), includedPrimaryTypes: [typeSelect.value], }) .then(addMarkers); placeList.addEventListener('gmp-placeselect', ({place}) => { markers[place.id].click(); }); } });
See the complete code example
The following example uses the Place List UI component to display places based on a nearby search
using
configureFromSearchNearbyRequest
, and adds clickable markers to the map to show
place details upon selection.
JavaScript
const map = document.querySelector("gmp-map"); const placeList = document.querySelector("gmp-place-list"); const typeSelect = document.querySelector(".type-select"); const searchButton = document.querySelector(".search-button"); const placeDetails = document.querySelector("gmp-place-details"); let markers = {}; let infowindow = {}; let mapCenter; async function init() { await google.maps.importLibrary("places"); const {InfoWindow} = await google.maps.importLibrary("maps"); const { spherical } = await google.maps.importLibrary("geometry"); infowindow = new InfoWindow(); function getContainingCircle(bounds) { const diameter = spherical.computeDistanceBetween( bounds.getNorthEast(), bounds.getSouthWest() ); return { center: bounds.getCenter(), radius: diameter / 2 }; } findCurrentLocation(); map.innerMap.setOptions({ mapTypeControl: false, clickableIcons: false, }); searchButton.addEventListener("click", () => { for(marker in markers){ markers[marker].map = null; } markers = {}; if (typeSelect.value) { placeList.configureFromSearchNearbyRequest({ locationRestriction: getContainingCircle( map.innerMap.getBounds() ), includedPrimaryTypes: [typeSelect.value], }).then(addMarkers); placeList.addEventListener("gmp-placeselect", ({ place }) => { markers[place.id].click(); }); } }); } async function addMarkers(){ const { AdvancedMarkerElement } = await google.maps.importLibrary("marker"); const { LatLngBounds } = await google.maps.importLibrary("core"); const bounds = new LatLngBounds(); if(placeList.places.length > 0){ placeList.places.forEach((place) => { let marker = new AdvancedMarkerElement({ map: map.innerMap, position: place.location }); marker.metadata = {id: place.id}; markers[place.id] = marker; bounds.extend(place.location); // pinMarkers.push(marker); marker.addListener('click',(event) => { if(infowindow.isOpen){ infowindow.close(); } placeDetails.configureFromPlace(place); placeDetails.style.width = "350px"; infowindow.setOptions({ content: placeDetails }); infowindow.open({ anchor: marker, map: map.innerMap }); placeDetails.addEventListener('gmp-load',() => { map.innerMap.fitBounds(place.viewport, {top: placeDetails.offsetHeight || 206, left: 200}); }); }); map.innerMap.setCenter(bounds.getCenter()); map.innerMap.fitBounds(bounds); }); } } async function findCurrentLocation(){ const { LatLng } = await google.maps.importLibrary("core") if (navigator.geolocation) { navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition( (position) => { const pos = new LatLng(position.coords.latitude,position.coords.longitude); map.innerMap.panTo(pos); map.innerMap.setZoom(14); }, () => { console.log('The Geolocation service failed.'); map.innerMap.setZoom(14); }, ); } else { console.log("Your browser doesn't support geolocation"); map.innerMap.setZoom(14); } } init();
CSS
html, body { height: 100%; margin: 0; } body { display: flex; flex-direction: column; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; } h1 { font-size: 16px; text-align: center; } gmp-map { box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0 20px 20px; } .overlay { margin: 20px; width: 400px; } .controls { display: flex; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; height: 32px; } .search-button { background-color: #5491f5; color: #fff; border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; width: 100px; } .type-select { border: 1px solid #ccc; border-radius: 5px; flex-grow: 1; padding: 0 10px; } .list-container { height: 600px; overflow: auto; border-radius: 10px; } gmp-place-list { background-color: #fff; }
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Place List Nearby Search with Google Maps</title> <meta charset="utf-8"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css"> </head> <body> <h1>Place List Nearby Search with Google Maps</h1> <gmp-map center="-37.813,144.963" zoom="10" map-id="DEMO_MAP_ID"> <div class="overlay" slot="control-inline-start-block-start"> <div class="controls"> <select name="types" class="type-select"> <option value="">Select a place type</option> <option value="cafe">Cafe</option> <option value="restaurant">Restaurant</option> <option value="electric_vehicle_charging_station"> EV charging station </option> </select> <button class="search-button">Search</button> </div> <div class="list-container"> <gmp-place-list selectable></gmp-place-list> </div> </div> <gmp-place-details size="large"></gmp-place-details> </gmp-map> <script> (g=>{var h,a,k,p="The Google Maps JavaScript API",c="google",l="importLibrary",q="__ib__",m=document,b=window;b=b[c]||(b[c]={});var d=b.maps||(b.maps={}),r=new Set,e=new URLSearchParams,u=()=>h||(h=new Promise(async(f,n)=>{await (a=m.createElement("script"));e.set("libraries",[...r]+"");for(k in g)e.set(k.replace(/[A-Z]/g,t=>"_"+t[0].toLowerCase()),g[k]);e.set("callback",c+".maps."+q);a.src=`https://maps.${c}apis.com/maps/api/js?`+e;d[q]=f;a.onerror=()=>h=n(Error(p+" could not load."));a.nonce=m.querySelector("script[nonce]")?.nonce||"";m.head.append(a)}));d[l]?console.warn(p+" only loads once. Ignoring:",g):d[l]=(f,...n)=>r.add(f)&&u().then(()=>d[l](f,...n))})({ key: "YOUR_API_KEY", v: "alpha" }); </script> </body> </html>