Admin SDK 目录服务

管理 Google Workspace 网域，包括设备、群组和用户。

借助 Admin SDK Directory 服务，您可以在 Google Apps 脚本中使用 Admin SDK 的 Directory API。此 API 使 Google Workspace 网域（包括转销商）的管理员能够管理其网域中的设备、群组、用户和其他实体。

这是一项高级服务，必须先启用才能使用。此外，您还必须在网域中启用 Admin SDK，如 API 的前提条件文档中所述。

参考

如需详细了解此服务，请参阅 Admin SDK Directory API 的参考文档。与 Apps 脚本中的所有高级服务一样，Admin SDK Directory 服务使用的对象、方法和参数均与公共 API 相同。如需了解详情，请参阅方法签名的确定方式。

如需报告问题并查找其他支持，请参阅 Admin SDK Directory 支持指南。

示例代码

以下示例代码使用 API 的版本 1。

列出所有用户

此示例会列出网域中的所有用户，并按名字排序。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Lists all the users in a domain sorted by first name.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/users/list
 */
function listAllUsers() {
  let pageToken;
  let page;
  do {
    page = AdminDirectory.Users.list({
      domain: "example.com",
      orderBy: "givenName",
      maxResults: 100,
      pageToken: pageToken,
    });
    const users = page.users;
    if (!users) {
      console.log("No users found.");
      return;
    }
    // Print the user's full name and email.
    for (const user of users) {
      console.log("%s (%s)", user.name.fullName, user.primaryEmail);
    }
    pageToken = page.nextPageToken;
  } while (pageToken);
}

获取用户

此示例通过电子邮件地址获取用户，并以 JSON 字符串的形式记录其所有数据。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Get a user by their email address and logs all of their data as a JSON string.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/users/get
 */
function getUser() {
  // TODO (developer) - Replace userEmail value with yours
  const userEmail = "liz@example.com";
  try {
    const user = AdminDirectory.Users.get(userEmail);
    console.log("User data:\n %s", JSON.stringify(user, null, 2));
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer)- Handle exception from the API
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
}

添加用户

此示例仅包含必需信息，用于向网域添加新用户。如需查看用户字段的完整列表，请参阅相应 API 的参考文档。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Adds a new user to the domain, including only the required information. For
 * the full list of user fields, see the API's reference documentation:
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/v1/reference/users/insert
 */
function addUser() {
  let user = {
    // TODO (developer) - Replace primaryEmail value with yours
    primaryEmail: "liz@example.com",
    name: {
      givenName: "Elizabeth",
      familyName: "Smith",
    },
    // Generate a random password string.
    password: Math.random().toString(36),
  };
  try {
    user = AdminDirectory.Users.insert(user);
    console.log("User %s created with ID %s.", user.primaryEmail, user.id);
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer)- Handle exception from the API
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
}

创建别名

此示例会为用户创建别名（昵称）。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Creates an alias (nickname) for a user.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/users.aliases/insert
 */
function createAlias() {
  // TODO (developer) - Replace userEmail value with yours
  const userEmail = "liz@example.com";
  let alias = {
    alias: "chica@example.com",
  };
  try {
    alias = AdminDirectory.Users.Aliases.insert(alias, userEmail);
    console.log("Created alias %s for user %s.", alias.alias, userEmail);
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer)- Handle exception from the API
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
}

列出所有群组

此示例会列出网域中的所有群组。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Lists all the groups in the domain.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/groups/list
 */
function listAllGroups() {
  let pageToken;
  let page;
  do {
    page = AdminDirectory.Groups.list({
      domain: "example.com",
      maxResults: 100,
      pageToken: pageToken,
    });
    const groups = page.groups;
    if (!groups) {
      console.log("No groups found.");
      return;
    }
    // Print group name and email.
    for (const group of groups) {
      console.log("%s (%s)", group.name, group.email);
    }
    pageToken = page.nextPageToken;
  } while (pageToken);
}

添加群组成员

此示例将用户添加到网域中的现有群组。

advanced/adminSDK.gs
/**
 * Adds a user to an existing group in the domain.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/reference/rest/v1/members/insert
 */
function addGroupMember() {
  // TODO (developer) - Replace userEmail value with yours
  const userEmail = "liz@example.com";
  // TODO (developer) - Replace groupEmail value with yours
  const groupEmail = "bookclub@example.com";
  const member = {
    email: userEmail,
    role: "MEMBER",
  };
  try {
    AdminDirectory.Members.insert(member, groupEmail);
    console.log(
      "User %s added as a member of group %s.",
      userEmail,
      groupEmail,
    );
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer)- Handle exception from the API
    console.log("Failed with error %s", err.message);
  }
}