google.script.url 类(客户端 API)
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详细文档
getLocation(function)
获取网址位置对象并将其传递给指定的回调函数。
函数(作为唯一的参数)。
Index.html
google.script.url.getLocation(function(location) {
console.log(location.parameters);
console.log(location.hash);
});
参数
名称 | 类型 | 说明 |
function | Function | 客户端
回调函数,并使用
location 对象作为唯一的参数。
|
Location 对象
下表显示了在将
已查询以下网址:
http://www.example.com?n=1&name=alice&n=2#headingAnchor
字段 |
location.hash |
网址片段 # 字符之后的字符串值。
如果不存在网址片段,则为空字符串
headingAnchor
|
location.parameter |
与网址请求对应的键值对对象
参数。系统将仅返回参数的第一个值
多个值如果不存在任何参数,
为空对象。
{"name": "alice", "n": "1"}
|
location.parameters |
一个与 location.parameter 类似的对象,但
每个键的值的数组。如果不存在任何参数,
为空对象。
{"name": ["alice"], "n": ["1", "2"]}
|
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最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-26。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-26。"],[[["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003egoogle.script.url\u003c/code\u003e is a client-side JavaScript API for querying URLs to get parameters and fragments within web apps.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis API works with \u003ccode\u003egoogle.script.history\u003c/code\u003e and requires the use of \u003ccode\u003eIFRAME\u003c/code\u003e in your web app.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003egetLocation()\u003c/code\u003e method retrieves a URL location object containing parameters and hash information, passing it to a callback function.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe location object provides access to URL components like hash, individual parameters, and all parameter values.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# Class google.script.url (Client-side API)\n\n`google.script.url` is an asynchronous client-side JavaScript\nAPI that can query URLs to obtain the current URL parameters and fragment.\nThis API supports the [`google.script.history`](/apps-script/guides/html/reference/history)\nAPI. It can only be used in the context of a web app that uses\n[`IFRAME`](/apps-script/reference/html/sandbox-mode#properties).\nIt is not intended for use with sidebars and dialogs in an add-on or\ncontainer-script context. For more information, see the\n[guide to using browser\nhistory in web apps](/apps-script/guides/web#web_apps_and_browser_history). \n\n### Methods\n\n| Method | Return type | Brief description |\n|-------------------------------------------------|-------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [getLocation(function)](#getLocation(Function)) | `void` | Gets a URL location object and passes it to the specified callback function. |\n\nDetailed documentation\n----------------------\n\n### `getLocation(function)`\n\nGets a [URL location object](#locationObject) and passes it to the specified callback\nfunction (as the only argument). \n\n### Index.html\n\n```html\ngoogle.script.url.getLocation(function(location) {\n console.log(location.parameters);\n console.log(location.hash);\n});\n```\n\n#### Parameters\n\n| Name | Type | Description |\n|------------|------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `function` | `Function` | a client-side callback function to run, using the [location object](#locationObject) as the only argument. |\n\n#### Location object\n\nThe following table shows examples of the location elements that would be specified if the following URL was queried: `http://www.example.com?n=1&name=alice&n=2#headingAnchor`\n\n| Fields ||\n|-----------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `location.hash` | The string value of URL fragment after the `#` character, or an empty string if no URL fragment is present ``` headingAnchor ``` |\n| `location.parameter` | An object of key/value pairs that correspond to the URL request parameters. Only the first value will be returned for parameters that have multiple values. If no parameters are present, this will be an empty object. ``` {\"name\": \"alice\", \"n\": \"1\"} ``` |\n| `location.parameters` | An object similar to `location.parameter`, but with an array of values for each key. If no parameters are present, this will be an empty object. ``` {\"name\": [\"alice\"], \"n\": [\"1\", \"2\"]} ``` |\n\n*** ** * ** ***"]]