Service BigQuery

Le service BigQuery vous permet d'utiliser l'API Google BigQuery dans Apps Script. Cette API permet aux utilisateurs de gérer leurs projets BigQuery, d'importer de nouvelles données et d'exécuter des requêtes.

Référence

Pour en savoir plus sur ce service, consultez la documentation de référence de l'API BigQuery. Comme tous les services avancés d'Apps Script, le service BigQuery utilise les mêmes objets, méthodes et paramètres que l'API publique. Pour en savoir plus, consultez Déterminer les signatures de méthode.

Pour signaler des problèmes et obtenir de l'aide, consultez le guide de l'assistance Google Cloud.

Exemple de code

L'exemple de code ci-dessous utilise la version 2 de l'API.

Exécuter la requête

Cet exemple interroge une liste des principaux termes recherchés sur Google chaque jour.

advanced/bigquery.gs
/**
 * Runs a BigQuery query and logs the results in a spreadsheet.
 */
function runQuery() {
  // Replace this value with the project ID listed in the Google
  // Cloud Platform project.
  const projectId = 'XXXXXXXX';

  const request = {
    // TODO (developer) - Replace query with yours
    query: 'SELECT refresh_date AS Day, term AS Top_Term, rank ' +
      'FROM `bigquery-public-data.google_trends.top_terms` ' +
      'WHERE rank = 1 ' +
      'AND refresh_date >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 2 WEEK) ' +
      'GROUP BY Day, Top_Term, rank ' +
      'ORDER BY Day DESC;',
    useLegacySql: false
  };
  let queryResults = BigQuery.Jobs.query(request, projectId);
  const jobId = queryResults.jobReference.jobId;

  // Check on status of the Query Job.
  let sleepTimeMs = 500;
  while (!queryResults.jobComplete) {
    Utilities.sleep(sleepTimeMs);
    sleepTimeMs *= 2;
    queryResults = BigQuery.Jobs.getQueryResults(projectId, jobId);
  }

  // Get all the rows of results.
  let rows = queryResults.rows;
  while (queryResults.pageToken) {
    queryResults = BigQuery.Jobs.getQueryResults(projectId, jobId, {
      pageToken: queryResults.pageToken
    });
    rows = rows.concat(queryResults.rows);
  }

  if (!rows) {
    console.log('No rows returned.');
    return;
  }
  const spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.create('BigQuery Results');
  const sheet = spreadsheet.getActiveSheet();

  // Append the headers.
  const headers = queryResults.schema.fields.map(function(field) {
    return field.name;
  });
  sheet.appendRow(headers);

  // Append the results.
  const data = new Array(rows.length);
  for (let i = 0; i < rows.length; i++) {
    const cols = rows[i].f;
    data[i] = new Array(cols.length);
    for (let j = 0; j < cols.length; j++) {
      data[i][j] = cols[j].v;
    }
  }
  sheet.getRange(2, 1, rows.length, headers.length).setValues(data);

  console.log('Results spreadsheet created: %s', spreadsheet.getUrl());
}

Charger des données CSV

Cet exemple crée une table et y charge un fichier CSV depuis Google Drive.

advanced/bigquery.gs
/**
 * Loads a CSV into BigQuery
 */
function loadCsv() {
  // Replace this value with the project ID listed in the Google
  // Cloud Platform project.
  const projectId = 'XXXXXXXX';
  // Create a dataset in the BigQuery UI (https://bigquery.cloud.google.com)
  // and enter its ID below.
  const datasetId = 'YYYYYYYY';
  // Sample CSV file of Google Trends data conforming to the schema below.
  // https://docs.google.com/file/d/0BwzA1Orbvy5WMXFLaTR1Z1p2UDg/edit
  const csvFileId = '0BwzA1Orbvy5WMXFLaTR1Z1p2UDg';

  // Create the table.
  const tableId = 'pets_' + new Date().getTime();
  let table = {
    tableReference: {
      projectId: projectId,
      datasetId: datasetId,
      tableId: tableId
    },
    schema: {
      fields: [
        {name: 'week', type: 'STRING'},
        {name: 'cat', type: 'INTEGER'},
        {name: 'dog', type: 'INTEGER'},
        {name: 'bird', type: 'INTEGER'}
      ]
    }
  };
  try {
    table = BigQuery.Tables.insert(table, projectId, datasetId);
    console.log('Table created: %s', table.id);
  } catch (err) {
    console.log('unable to create table');
  }
  // Load CSV data from Drive and convert to the correct format for upload.
  const file = DriveApp.getFileById(csvFileId);
  const data = file.getBlob().setContentType('application/octet-stream');

  // Create the data upload job.
  const job = {
    configuration: {
      load: {
        destinationTable: {
          projectId: projectId,
          datasetId: datasetId,
          tableId: tableId
        },
        skipLeadingRows: 1
      }
    }
  };
  try {
    const jobResult = BigQuery.Jobs.insert(job, projectId, data);
    console.log(`Load job started. Status: ${jobResult.status.state}`);
  } catch (err) {
    console.log('unable to insert job');
  }
}