Class FormResponse

表单响应

对整个表单的回复。FormResponse 有三种用途:访问回复者提交的答案(请参阅 getItemResponses())、以编程方式向表单提交回复(请参阅 withItemResponse(response)submit()),以及为表单生成网址,以便使用提供的答案预填充字段。FormResponse 可通过 Form 创建或访问。

// Open a form by ID and log the responses to each question.
const form = FormApp.openById('1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
const formResponses = form.getResponses();
for (let i = 0; i < formResponses.length; i++) {
  const formResponse = formResponses[i];
  const itemResponses = formResponse.getItemResponses();
  for (let j = 0; j < itemResponses.length; j++) {
    const itemResponse = itemResponses[j];
    Logger.log(
        'Response #%s to the question "%s" was "%s"',
        (i + 1).toString(),
        itemResponse.getItem().getTitle(),
        itemResponse.getResponse(),
    );
  }
}

方法

方法返回类型简介
getEditResponseUrl()String生成一个网址,用于修改已提交的回复。
getGradableItemResponses()ItemResponse[]获取表单响应中包含的所有项响应,其顺序与项在表单中显示的顺序相同。
getGradableResponseForItem(item)ItemResponse获取给定项的表单响应中包含的项响应。
getId()String获取表单回复的 ID。
getItemResponses()ItemResponse[]获取表单响应中包含的所有项响应,其顺序与项在表单中显示的顺序相同。
getRespondentEmail()String获取提交回复的用户的电子邮件地址(如果启用了 Form.setCollectEmail(collect) 设置)。
getResponseForItem(item)ItemResponse获取此表单响应中针对给定项包含的项响应。
getTimestamp()Date获取表单回复提交的时间戳。
submit()FormResponse提交回复。
toPrefilledUrl()String为表单生成网址,其中的答案会根据此表单回复中的答案进行预填。
withItemGrade(gradedResponse)FormResponse将给定题目回答的成绩添加到表单响应中。
withItemResponse(response)FormResponse将指定的项响应添加到表单响应。

详细文档

getEditResponseUrl()

生成一个网址,用于修改已提交的回复。如果 Form.setAllowResponseEdits(enabled) 设置处于停用状态,该链接会指向一个页面,其中说明表单回复的修改功能已停用。访问链接的任何人都可以修改回复,但如果启用了 Form.setRequireLogin(requireLogin) 设置,则需要拥有对表单的访问权限的账号。如果启用了 Form.setCollectEmail(collect) 设置,表单会记录修改回答的用户的电子邮件地址,而不是原始回答者的电子邮件地址。

对于脚本已创建但尚未提交的表单回复,此方法会返回 null

// Opens the Forms file by its ID.
// If you created your script from within a Google Forms file, you can
// use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const form = FormApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets the first form response.
const formResponse = form.getResponses()[0];

// Gets the edit URL for the first form response and logs it to the console.
const editUrl = formResponse.getEditResponseUrl();
console.log(editUrl);

返回

String - 用于更改已提交回答的网址。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

getGradableItemResponses()

获取表单响应中包含的所有项响应,其顺序与项在表单中显示的顺序相同。此方法的工作方式与 getItemResponses() 类似,但为了允许对缺失的答案进行评分,如果相应的 Item 可以评分(即具有分值),即使没有实际答案,它仍会返回 ItemResponse。不过,如果 Item 不可评分,此方法会从其返回的数组中排除该项。

// Opens the Forms file by its ID.
// If you created your script from within a Google Forms file, you can
// use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const form = FormApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets an array of the form's responses.
const formResponses = form.getResponses();

// Gets the item responses contained in each form response.
for (const formResponse of formResponses) {
  const gradableItemsResponses = formResponse.getGradableItemResponses();

  // Logs the title and score for each item response to the console.
  for (const gradableItemsResponse of gradableItemsResponses) {
    console.log(`${gradableItemsResponse.getItem().getTitle()}
       score ${gradableItemsResponse.getScore()}`);
  }
}

返回

ItemResponse[] - 对表单中每个问题项的回答的数组,受访者可以根据这些回答获得得分。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

getGradableResponseForItem(item)

获取给定项的表单响应中包含的项响应。此方法的运作方式与 getResponseForItem(item) 类似,但为了允许对缺失的答案进行评分,如果相应的 Item 可以评分(即具有分值),即使没有实际答案,它仍会返回 ItemResponse。不过,如果 Item 不可评分,此方法会返回 null

// Opens the Forms file by its ID.
// If you created your script from within a Google Forms file, you can
// use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const form = FormApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets an array of the form's responses.
const formResponses = form.getResponses();

// Gets the item responses contained in a form response.
for (const formResponse of formResponses) {
  const formItemResponses = formResponse.getGradableItemResponses();

  // Logs the title and score for responses to the first item of the form.
  const itemResponse = formResponse.getGradableResponseForItem(
      formItemResponses[0].getItem(),
  );
  console.log(
      `${itemResponse.getItem().getTitle()} score ${itemResponse.getScore()}`,
  );
}

参数

名称类型说明
itemItem

返回

ItemResponse - 给定题目的答案;如果不存在答案且题目未评分,则返回 null


getId()

获取表单回复的 ID。如果表单回复尚未提交,此方法会返回 null

// Opens the Forms file by its ID.
// If you created your script from within a Google Forms file, you can
// use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const form = FormApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets an array of the form's responses.
const formResponses = form.getResponses();

// Loops through the form responses and logs the ID for each form response to
// the console.
for (const formResponse of formResponses) {
  console.log(`Response ID: ${formResponse.getId()}`);
}

返回

String - 表单回复的 ID;如果表单回复尚未提交,则为 null

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

getItemResponses()

获取表单响应中包含的所有项响应,其顺序与项在表单中显示的顺序相同。如果表单回复不包含针对给定 TextItemDateItemTimeItemParagraphTextItem 的回复,则为该项返回的 ItemResponse 将使用空字符串作为响应。如果表单响应省略了任何其他项类型的响应,此方法会从其返回的数组中排除该项。

// Opens the Forms file by its ID.
// If you created your script from within a Google Forms file, you can
// use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const form = FormApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets the responses to the form.
const formResponses = form.getResponses();

// Iterates over the responses.
for (const formResponse of formResponses) {
  // Gets the item responses from each form response.
  const itemResponses = formResponse.getItemResponses();

  // Iterates over the item responses.
  for (const itemResponse of itemResponses) {
    // Logs the items' questions and responses to the console.
    console.log(
        `Response to the question '${itemResponse.getItem().getTitle()}' was
      '${itemResponse.getResponse()}'`);
  }
}

返回

ItemResponse[] - 对调查问卷中每项问题(调查对象已提供答案)的回答的数组。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

getRespondentEmail()

获取提交回复的用户的电子邮件地址(如果 Form.setCollectEmail(collect) 设置处于启用状态)。

对于脚本已创建但尚未提交的表单回复,此方法会返回 null

// Opens the Forms file by its ID.
// If you created your script from within a Google Forms file, you can
// use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const form = FormApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets an array of the form's responses.
const formResponses = form.getResponses();

// Loops through the responses and logs each respondent's email to the console.
// To collect respondent emails, ensure that Form.setCollectEmail(collect) is
// set to true.
for (const formResponse of formResponses) {
  console.log(`Respondent Email: ${formResponse.getRespondentEmail()}`);
}

返回

String - 提交此回复的人员的电子邮件地址(如果有),如果是脚本创建了此回复但尚未提交,则为 null

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

getResponseForItem(item)

获取此表单响应中针对给定项包含的项响应。

// Opens the Forms file by its ID.
// If you created your script from within a Google Forms file, you can
// use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const form = FormApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets the first item on the form.
const item = form.getItems()[0];

// Gets an array of the form's responses.
const formResponses = form.getResponses();

// Loops through the responses and logs each response to the first item to the
// console.
for (const formResponse of formResponses) {
  const itemResponse = formResponse.getResponseForItem(item);
  console.log(itemResponse.getResponse());
}

参数

名称类型说明
itemItem

返回

ItemResponse - 给定项的响应;如果不存在,则返回 null


getTimestamp()

获取表单回复提交时间戳。

对于脚本已创建但尚未提交的表单回复,此方法会返回 null

// Opens the Forms file by its ID.
// If you created your script from within a Google Forms file, you can
// use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const form = FormApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets an array of the form's responses.
const formResponses = form.getResponses();

// Loops through the responses and logs the timestamp of each response to the
// console.
for (const formResponse of formResponses) {
  console.log(`Timestamp: ${formResponse.getTimestamp()}`);
}

返回

Date - 此响应的提交时间戳;如果脚本创建了此响应但尚未提交,则返回 null

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

submit()

提交回复。如果响应已提交,则会抛出脚本异常。

// Opens the Forms file by its ID.
// If you created your script from within a Google Forms file, you can
// use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const form = FormApp.openById('abc123456');

// Creates an empty response for the form.
const formResponse = form.createResponse();

// Submits an empty response.
formResponse.submit();

返回

FormResponse - 新创建的回答,已保存到表单的回答存储区。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

toPrefilledUrl()

为表单生成网址,其中的答案会根据此表单回复中的答案进行预填。

// Opens the Forms file by its ID.
// If you created your script from within a Google Forms file, you can
// use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const form = FormApp.openById('abc123456');

// Gets the first form response.
const formResponse = form.getResponses()[0];

// Generates and logs the URL of a pre-filled form response based on the answers
// of the first form response.
const prefilledUrl = formResponse.toPrefilledUrl();
console.log(prefilledUrl);

返回

String - 预先填充了答案的表单的网址。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

withItemGrade(gradedResponse)

将给定题目回答的成绩添加到表单响应中。此方法仅适用于已提交的表单回复,并且仅会影响提交后存储的分数。此方法也只会更新题目答案的成绩;它不会影响实际答案(因为答案已提交)。如果针对同一项多次调用此方法,则系统只会保留最后一次的成绩。如果 ItemResponse 不包含任何成绩,此方法将移除相应项的成绩。

// Programmatically award partial credit for a given response
const form = FormApp.openById('1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz');
const formResponses = form.getResponses();
const formItems = form.getItems();
for (const formResponse of formResponses) {
  for (const item of formItems) {
    const points = item.asMultipleChoiceItem().getPoints();
    const itemResponse = formResponse.getGradableResponseForItem(item);
    Logger.log('Award half credit for answers containing the word "Kennedy"');
    const answer = itemResponse.getResponse();

    if (answer?.includes('Kennedy')) {
      itemResponse.setScore(points / 2);
      formResponse.withItemGrade(itemResponse);
    }
  }
}
form.submitGrades(formResponses);

参数

名称类型说明
gradedResponseItemResponse

返回

FormResponse - 此 FormResponse,用于链式调用

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms

withItemResponse(response)

将指定的项响应添加到表单响应。此方法仅适用于脚本已创建但尚未提交的表单回复;它无法影响已存储的回复。如果针对同一项多次调用此方法,则系统只会保留最后一次项响应。

// Opens the Forms file by its ID.
// If you created your script from within a Google Forms file, you can
// use FormApp.getActiveForm() instead.
// TODO(developer): Replace the ID with your own.
const form = FormApp.openById('abc123456');

// Creates a response for the form.
const formResponse = form.createResponse();

// Appends a checkbox item to the form.
const item = form.addCheckboxItem();

// Sets the title of the item to 'Which items are ice cream flavors?'
item.setTitle('Which items are ice cream flavors?');

// Sets choices for the item.
item.setChoices([
  item.createChoice('Vanilla'),
  item.createChoice('Strawberry'),
  item.createChoice('Brick'),
]);

// Creates a response for the item.
const response = item.createResponse(['Vanilla', 'Strawberry']);

// Adds the item response to the form response.
formResponse.withItemResponse(response);

// Submits the form response.
formResponse.submit();

参数

名称类型说明
responseItemResponse

返回

FormResponse - 此 FormResponse,用于链接。

授权

使用此方法的脚本需要获得以下一个或多个范围的授权:

  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms.currentonly
  • https://www.googleapis.com/auth/forms