Class Trigger
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Dokumentasi mendetail
getEventType()
Menampilkan jenis peristiwa yang diaktifkan pemicu.
const triggers = ScriptApp.getProjectTriggers();
for (let i = 0; i < triggers.length; i++) {
if (triggers[i].getEventType() === ScriptApp.EventType.CLOCK) {
// Some code here - other options are:
// ScriptApp.EventType.ON_EDIT
// ScriptApp.EventType.ON_FORM_SUBMIT
// ScriptApp.EventType.ON_OPEN
}
}
Pulang pergi
EventType — jenis peristiwa yang menjadi pemicunya
Otorisasi
Skrip yang menggunakan metode ini memerlukan otorisasi dengan satu atau beberapa cakupan berikut:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.scriptapp
getHandlerFunction()
Menampilkan fungsi yang akan dipanggil saat pemicu diaktifkan.
// Create a trigger for the script.
ScriptApp.newTrigger('myFunction')
.forSpreadsheet('id of my spreadsheet')
.onEdit()
.create();
Logger.log(ScriptApp.getProjectTriggers()[0]
.getHandlerFunction()); // logs "myFunction"
Pulang pergi
String — nama metode
Otorisasi
Skrip yang menggunakan metode ini memerlukan otorisasi dengan satu atau beberapa cakupan berikut:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.scriptapp
getTriggerSource()
Menampilkan sumber peristiwa yang akan menyebabkan pemicu diaktifkan.
Misalnya, pemicu onEdit spreadsheet akan menampilkan SPREADSHEETS, atau pemicu berbasis waktu akan menampilkan CLOCK.
const triggers = ScriptApp.getProjectTriggers();
for (let i = 0; i < triggers.length; i++) {
if (triggers[i].getTriggerSource() === ScriptApp.TriggerSource.CLOCK) {
Logger.log(`${triggers[i].getUniqueId()} source is clock`);
} else if (
triggers[i].getTriggerSource() === ScriptApp.TriggerSource.SPREADSHEETS) {
Logger.log(`${triggers[i].getUniqueId()} source is spreadsheets`);
}
}
Pulang pergi
TriggerSource — penayang yang memicu peristiwa ini
Otorisasi
Skrip yang menggunakan metode ini memerlukan otorisasi dengan satu atau beberapa cakupan berikut:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.scriptapp
getTriggerSourceId()
Menampilkan ID khusus untuk sumber.
Misalnya, jika sumber pemicu adalah spreadsheet, ini akan menjadi ID
spreadsheet. Untuk peristiwa jam, parameter ini akan menampilkan null.
Pulang pergi
String — ID entitas di penayang yang menjadi pemicunya
Otorisasi
Skrip yang menggunakan metode ini memerlukan otorisasi dengan satu atau beberapa cakupan berikut:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.scriptapp
getUniqueId()
Menampilkan ID unik yang dapat digunakan untuk membedakan pemicu satu sama lain.
Pulang pergi
String — ID unik pemicu
Otorisasi
Skrip yang menggunakan metode ini memerlukan otorisasi dengan satu atau beberapa cakupan berikut:
-
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.scriptapp
Kecuali dinyatakan lain, konten di halaman ini dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, sedangkan contoh kode dilisensikan berdasarkan Lisensi Apache 2.0. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat Kebijakan Situs Google Developers. Java adalah merek dagang terdaftar dari Oracle dan/atau afiliasinya.
Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-26 UTC.
[null,null,["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-07-26 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eA script trigger is a function that automatically runs in response to a certain event, like opening a document, editing a cell, or a timed event.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eTrigger\u003c/code\u003e object provides methods to access information about the trigger such as its event type, associated function, source, source ID, and a unique identifier.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003egetEventType()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003egetHandlerFunction()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003egetTriggerSource()\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003egetTriggerSourceId()\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003egetUniqueId()\u003c/code\u003e methods provide information on the trigger's configuration and behavior.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAll methods associated with the Trigger object necessitate authorization with the scope \u003ccode\u003ehttps://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.scriptapp\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["This document details the functionality of script triggers, which are automated actions. Key actions include retrieving information about a trigger using five methods: `getEventType()`, which identifies the event type that activates the trigger; `getHandlerFunction()`, which returns the function executed when the trigger fires; `getTriggerSource()`, which specifies the event source; `getTriggerSourceId()`, which provides the source's ID; and `getUniqueId()`, which offers a unique identifier for the trigger. All methods require specific authorization scopes.\n"],null,["# Class Trigger\n\nTrigger\n\nA script trigger. \n\n### Methods\n\n| Method | Return type | Brief description |\n|-----------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| [getEventType()](#getEventType()) | [EventType](/apps-script/reference/script/event-type) | Returns the event type that the trigger fires on. |\n| [getHandlerFunction()](#getHandlerFunction()) | `String` | Returns the function that will be called when the trigger fires. |\n| [getTriggerSource()](#getTriggerSource()) | [TriggerSource](/apps-script/reference/script/trigger-source) | Returns the source of events that will cause the trigger to fire. |\n| [getTriggerSourceId()](#getTriggerSourceId()) | `String` | Returns the id specific to the source. |\n| [getUniqueId()](#getUniqueId()) | `String` | Returns a unique identifier that can be used to distinguish triggers from each other. |\n\nDetailed documentation\n----------------------\n\n### `get``Event``Type()`\n\nReturns the event type that the trigger fires on.\n\n```javascript\nconst triggers = ScriptApp.getProjectTriggers();\nfor (let i = 0; i \u003c triggers.length; i++) {\n if (triggers[i].getEventType() === ScriptApp.EventType.CLOCK) {\n // Some code here - other options are:\n // ScriptApp.EventType.ON_EDIT\n // ScriptApp.EventType.ON_FORM_SUBMIT\n // ScriptApp.EventType.ON_OPEN\n }\n}\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[EventType](/apps-script/reference/script/event-type) --- the event type that this is a trigger for\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.scriptapp`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Handler``Function()`\n\nReturns the function that will be called when the trigger fires.\n\n```javascript\n// Create a trigger for the script.\nScriptApp.newTrigger('myFunction')\n .forSpreadsheet('id of my spreadsheet')\n .onEdit()\n .create();\nLogger.log(ScriptApp.getProjectTriggers()[0]\n .getHandlerFunction()); // logs \"myFunction\"\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`String` --- the method name\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.scriptapp`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Trigger``Source()`\n\nReturns the source of events that will cause the trigger to fire.\n\nFor example, a spreadsheet onEdit trigger would return SPREADSHEETS, or a time based trigger\nwould return CLOCK.\n\n```javascript\nconst triggers = ScriptApp.getProjectTriggers();\nfor (let i = 0; i \u003c triggers.length; i++) {\n if (triggers[i].getTriggerSource() === ScriptApp.TriggerSource.CLOCK) {\n Logger.log(`${triggers[i].getUniqueId()} source is clock`);\n } else if (\n triggers[i].getTriggerSource() === ScriptApp.TriggerSource.SPREADSHEETS) {\n Logger.log(`${triggers[i].getUniqueId()} source is spreadsheets`);\n }\n}\n```\n\n#### Return\n\n\n[TriggerSource](/apps-script/reference/script/trigger-source) --- the publisher this is a trigger for\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.scriptapp`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Trigger``Source``Id()`\n\nReturns the id specific to the source.\n\nFor example, if the trigger source is a spreadsheet, this would be the id of the\nspreadsheet. For clock events this returns null.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`String` --- the id of the entity in the publisher that this is a trigger for\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.scriptapp`\n\n*** ** * ** ***\n\n### `get``Unique``Id()`\n\nReturns a unique identifier that can be used to distinguish triggers from each other.\n\n#### Return\n\n\n`String` --- the unique identifier of the trigger\n\n#### Authorization\n\nScripts that use this method require authorization with one or more of the following [scopes](/apps-script/concepts/scopes#setting_explicit_scopes):\n\n- `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.scriptapp`"]]
