Google Drive-Aktivitätsdienst

Mit dem Google Drive Activity-Dienst können Sie die Google Drive Activity API in Apps Script verwenden. Über diese API können Nutzer programmatisch auf Informationen zu ihren Google Drive-Aktivitäten zugreifen.

Referenz

Ausführliche Informationen zu diesem Dienst finden Sie in der Referenzdokumentation zur Google Drive Activity API. Wie alle erweiterten Dienste in Apps Script verwendet der Google Drive Activity-Dienst dieselben Objekte, Methoden und Parameter wie die öffentliche API. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Methodensignaturen ermitteln.

Informationen zum Melden von Problemen und zur Kontaktaufnahme mit dem Support finden Sie im Supportleitfaden für Google Drive-Aktivitäten.

Beispielcode

Im folgenden Beispielcode wird Version 2 der API verwendet.

Aktivitäten in Google Drive abrufen

In diesem Beispiel werden die letzten Aktivitäten im Google Drive eines Nutzers abgerufen und Informationen zu Zeit, Akteur, Aktion und Ziel jeder Aktivität protokolliert.

drive/activity-v2/quickstart.gs
/**
 * Lists 10 activity for a Drive user.
 * @see https://developers.google.com/drive/activity/v2/reference/rest/v2/activity/query
 */
function listDriveActivity() {
  const request = {
    pageSize: 10
    // Use other parameter here if needed.
  };
  try {
    // Activity.query method is used Query past activity in Google Drive.
    const response = DriveActivity.Activity.query(request);
    const activities = response.activities;
    if (!activities || activities.length === 0) {
      console.log('No activity.');
      return;
    }
    console.log('Recent activity:');
    for (const activity of activities) {
      // get time information of activity.
      const time = getTimeInfo(activity);
      // get the action details/information
      const action = getActionInfo(activity.primaryActionDetail);
      // get the actor's details of activity
      const actors = activity.actors.map(getActorInfo);
      // get target information of activity.
      const targets = activity.targets.map(getTargetInfo);
      // print the time,actor,action and targets of drive activity.
      console.log('%s: %s, %s, %s', time, actors, action, targets);
    }
  } catch (err) {
    // TODO (developer) - Handle error from drive activity API
    console.log('Failed with an error %s', err.message);
  }
}

/**
 * @param {object} object
 * @return {string}  Returns the name of a set property in an object, or else "unknown".
 */
function getOneOf(object) {
  for (const key in object) {
    return key;
  }
  return 'unknown';
}

/**
 * @param {object} activity Activity object.
 * @return {string} Returns a time associated with an activity.
 */
function getTimeInfo(activity) {
  if ('timestamp' in activity) {
    return activity.timestamp;
  }
  if ('timeRange' in activity) {
    return activity.timeRange.endTime;
  }
  return 'unknown';
}

/**
 * @param {object} actionDetail The primary action details of the activity.
 * @return {string} Returns the type of action.
 */
function getActionInfo(actionDetail) {
  return getOneOf(actionDetail);
}

/**
 * @param {object} user The User object.
 * @return {string}  Returns user information, or the type of user if not a known user.
 */
function getUserInfo(user) {
  if ('knownUser' in user) {
    const knownUser = user.knownUser;
    const isMe = knownUser.isCurrentUser || false;
    return isMe ? 'people/me' : knownUser.personName;
  }
  return getOneOf(user);
}

/**
 * @param {object} actor The Actor object.
 * @return {string} Returns actor information, or the type of actor if not a user.
 */
function getActorInfo(actor) {
  if ('user' in actor) {
    return getUserInfo(actor.user);
  }
  return getOneOf(actor);
}

/**
 * @param {object} target The Target object.
 * @return {string} Returns the type of a target and an associated title.
 */
function getTargetInfo(target) {
  if ('driveItem' in target) {
    const title = target.driveItem.title || 'unknown';
    return 'driveItem:"' + title + '"';
  }
  if ('drive' in target) {
    const title = target.drive.title || 'unknown';
    return 'drive:"' + title + '"';
  }
  if ('fileComment' in target) {
    const parent = target.fileComment.parent || {};
    const title = parent.title || 'unknown';
    return 'fileComment:"' + title + '"';
  }
  return getOneOf(target) + ':unknown';
}