Gli esperimenti sono un'interfaccia per gestire le campagne sperimentali correlate a una campagna. Le campagne di prova sono campagne a tutti gli effetti che possono pubblicare annunci e accumulare clic, costi e altre metriche.
Il primo passaggio nell'esecuzione di un esperimento utilizzando l'API Google Ads è creare una
Experiment
Questa risorsa definisce alcune chiavi
informazioni sull'esperimento da eseguire, ad esempio un nome ed un esperimento
di testo. Non specifichi nessuna delle campagne coinvolte nell'esperimento al
questo passaggio.
Ecco una panoramica di alcuni campi chiave per un Experiment
:
name
: ogni esperimento deve avere un nome univoco.description
: un campo facoltativo che puoi usare come riferimento in seguito. Non non incidono sull'esecuzione dell'esperimento.suffix
: il suffisso viene aggiunto alla fine dei nomi dei nomi degli attributi campagne sperimentali, in modo da poterle distinguere dalla campagna di controllo. Questi concetti verranno spiegati ulteriormente nell'esperimento dei gruppi.type
: il tipo di esperimento da eseguire. Ce ne sono molti tipi qui, ma la maggior parte sono esperimenti di sistema. Per gli esperimenti personalizzati, ti consigliamo specificareSEARCH_CUSTOM
oDISPLAY_CUSTOM
.status
: quando crei un esperimento, imposta questo campo suSETUP
. Più avanti una volta iniziato l'esperimento, in questo campo potrai verificarne sta facendostart_date
eend_date
: specifica quando deve iniziare l'esperimento e fine.sync_enabled
: disabilitato per impostazione predefinita. Se impostato sutrue
, le modifiche apportate al campagna originale mentre l'esperimento è in esecuzione vengono copiate automaticamente alla campagna sperimentale. Impara altro ancora.
Di seguito è riportato un esempio di creazione di un esperimento:
Java
private String createExperimentResource(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) { ExperimentOperation operation = ExperimentOperation.newBuilder() .setCreate( Experiment.newBuilder() // Name must be unique. .setName("Example Experiment #" + getPrintableDateTime()) .setType(ExperimentType.SEARCH_CUSTOM) .setSuffix("[experiment]") .setStatus(ExperimentStatus.SETUP) .build()) .build(); try (ExperimentServiceClient experimentServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createExperimentServiceClient()) { MutateExperimentsResponse response = experimentServiceClient.mutateExperiments( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); String experiment = response.getResults(0).getResourceName(); System.out.printf("Created experiment with resource name '%s'%n", experiment); return experiment; } }
C#
/// <summary> /// Creates the experiment. /// </summary> /// <param name="client">The Google Ads client.</param> /// <param name="customerId">The customer ID for which the call is made.</param> /// <returns>The resource name of the newly created experiment.</returns> private static string CreateAnExperiment(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId) { // Get the ExperimentService. ExperimentServiceClient experimentService = client.GetService( Services.V17.ExperimentService); // Creates the experiment. Experiment experiment = new Experiment() { // Name must be unique. Name = $"Example Experiment #{ExampleUtilities.GetRandomString()}", Type = ExperimentType.SearchCustom, Suffix = "[experiment]", Status = ExperimentStatus.Setup }; // Creates the operation. ExperimentOperation operation = new ExperimentOperation() { Create = experiment }; // Makes the API call. MutateExperimentsResponse response = experimentService.MutateExperiments( customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation }); // Displays the result. string experimentResourceName = response.Results.First().ResourceName; Console.WriteLine($"Created experiment with resource name " + $"'{experimentResourceName}'."); return experimentResourceName; }
PHP
private static function createExperimentResource( ExperimentServiceClient $experimentServiceClient, int $customerId ): string { // Creates an experiment and its operation. $experiment = new Experiment([ // Name must be unique. 'name' => 'Example Experiment #' . Helper::getPrintableDatetime(), 'type' => ExperimentType::SEARCH_CUSTOM, 'suffix' => '[experiment]', 'status' => ExperimentStatus::SETUP ]); $experimentOperation = new ExperimentOperation(['create' => $experiment]); // Issues a request to create the experiment. $response = $experimentServiceClient->mutateExperiments( MutateExperimentsRequest::build($customerId, [$experimentOperation]) ); $experimentResourceName = $response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(); print "Created experiment with resource name '$experimentResourceName'" . PHP_EOL; return $experimentResourceName; }
Python
def create_experiment_resource(client, customer_id): """Creates a new experiment resource. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a client customer ID. Returns: the resource name for the new experiment. """ experiment_operation = client.get_type("ExperimentOperation") experiment = experiment_operation.create experiment.name = f"Example Experiment #{uuid.uuid4()}" experiment.type_ = client.enums.ExperimentTypeEnum.SEARCH_CUSTOM experiment.suffix = "[experiment]" experiment.status = client.enums.ExperimentStatusEnum.SETUP experiment_service = client.get_service("ExperimentService") response = experiment_service.mutate_experiments( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[experiment_operation] ) experiment_resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name print(f"Created experiment with resource name {experiment_resource_name}") return experiment_resource_name
Ruby
def create_experiment_resource(client, customer_id) operation = client.operation.create_resource.experiment do |e| # Name must be unique. e.name = "Example Experiment #{(Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i}" e.type = :SEARCH_CUSTOM e.suffix = '[experiment]' e.status = :SETUP end response = client.service.experiment.mutate_experiments( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) experiment = response.results.first.resource_name puts "Created experiment with resource name #{experiment}." experiment end
Perl
sub create_experiment_resource { my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_; my $experiment = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::Experiment->new({ # Name must be unique. name => "Example Experiment #" . uniqid(), type => SEARCH_CUSTOM, suffix => "[experiment]", status => SETUP }); my $operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::ExperimentService::ExperimentOperation ->new({ create => $experiment }); my $response = $api_client->ExperimentService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$operation]}); my $resource_name = $response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; printf "Created experiment with resource name '%s'.\n", $resource_name; return $resource_name; }