Generate Keyword Ideas

Search for new keywords that are relevant to your Google Search campaign. You can provide keyword and URL seeds to generate ideas. Set targeting parameters such as locations, language, and network settings to narrow down your search. Historical statistics such as search volume data for these keywords are returned, so you can determine if you want to use the keyword for your campaign. For users familiar with the Google Ads UI, this is similar to Keyword Planner.

Generating ideas

Generate keyword ideas for a campaign with KeywordPlanIdeaService.GenerateKeywordIdeas.

Note: No KeywordPlan is required when calling this method. The results of this method can be used to build a keyword plan.

There are several ways you can create seeds for generating new keywords:

• For words or phrases that describe what you're advertising, use KeywordSeed. This could be a general type of business you are targeting such as plumbers, or it could be a product or service you offer such as drain cleaning.
• For the URL of a webpage or entire website related to your business, use UrlSeed. The URL seed targets only a specific URL. If there are no hits, the search automatically expands up to the pages from the same domain.
• For both keyword seeds and a URL seeds, use KeywordAndUrlSeed.
• For an entire site, use SiteSeed. Given a top-level domain name, such as www.example.com, the site seed generates up to 250,000 keyword ideas from publicly available information.

To narrow down your targeting, you can set the language, location, network, and whether to include adult keywords in the GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest. This function supports pagination.

Ideas are returned with historical metrics which can be used to filter a list down to use with forecasts. For example, you might only want to target high search volumes to maximize the reach of your campaign, or you might want to target only higher competition scores to boost your awareness.

Java

private void runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient,
    long customerId,
    long languageId,
    List<Long> locationIds,
    List<String> keywords,
    @Nullable String pageUrl) {
  try (KeywordPlanIdeaServiceClient keywordPlanServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createKeywordPlanIdeaServiceClient()) {
    GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest.Builder requestBuilder =
        GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest.newBuilder()
            .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
            // Sets the language resource using the provided language ID.
            .setLanguage(ResourceNames.languageConstant(languageId))
            // Sets the network. To restrict to only Google Search, change the parameter below to
            // KeywordPlanNetwork.GOOGLE_SEARCH.
            .setKeywordPlanNetwork(KeywordPlanNetwork.GOOGLE_SEARCH_AND_PARTNERS);

    // Adds the resource name of each location ID to the request.
    for (Long locationId : locationIds) {
      requestBuilder.addGeoTargetConstants(ResourceNames.geoTargetConstant(locationId));
    }

    // Makes sure that keywords and/or page URL were specified. The request must have exactly one
    // of urlSeed, keywordSeed, or keywordAndUrlSeed set.
    if (keywords.isEmpty() && pageUrl == null) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(
          "At least one of keywords or page URL is required, but neither was specified.");
    }

    if (keywords.isEmpty()) {
      // Only page URL was specified, so use a UrlSeed.
      requestBuilder.getUrlSeedBuilder().setUrl(pageUrl);
    } else if (pageUrl == null) {
      // Only keywords were specified, so use a KeywordSeed.
      requestBuilder.getKeywordSeedBuilder().addAllKeywords(keywords);
    } else {
      // Both page URL and keywords were specified, so use a KeywordAndUrlSeed.
      requestBuilder.getKeywordAndUrlSeedBuilder().setUrl(pageUrl).addAllKeywords(keywords);
    }

    // Sends the keyword ideas request.
    GenerateKeywordIdeasPagedResponse response =
        keywordPlanServiceClient.generateKeywordIdeas(requestBuilder.build());
    // Prints each result in the response.
    for (GenerateKeywordIdeaResult result : response.iterateAll()) {
      System.out.printf(
          "Keyword idea text '%s' has %d average monthly searches and '%s' competition.%n",
          result.getText(),
          result.getKeywordIdeaMetrics().getAvgMonthlySearches(),
          result.getKeywordIdeaMetrics().getCompetition());
    }
  }
}
GenerateKeywordIdeas.java
    

C#

public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long[] locationIds,
    long languageId, string[] keywordTexts, string pageUrl)
{
    KeywordPlanIdeaServiceClient keywordPlanIdeaService =
        client.GetService(Services.V6.KeywordPlanIdeaService);

    // Make sure that keywords and/or page URL were specified. The request must have
    // exactly one of urlSeed, keywordSeed, or keywordAndUrlSeed set.
    if (keywordTexts.Length == 0 && string.IsNullOrEmpty(pageUrl))
    {
        throw new ArgumentException("At least one of keywords or page URL is required, " +
            "but neither was specified.");
    }

    // Specify the optional arguments of the request as a keywordSeed, UrlSeed,
    // or KeywordAndUrlSeed.
    GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest request = new GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest()
    {
        CustomerId = customerId.ToString(),
    };

    if (keywordTexts.Length == 0)
    {
        // Only page URL was specified, so use a UrlSeed.
        request.UrlSeed = new UrlSeed()
        {
            Url = pageUrl
        };
    }
    else if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(pageUrl))
    {
        // Only keywords were specified, so use a KeywordSeed.
        request.KeywordSeed = new KeywordSeed();
        request.KeywordSeed.Keywords.AddRange(keywordTexts);
    }
    else
    {
        // Both page URL and keywords were specified, so use a KeywordAndUrlSeed.
        request.KeywordAndUrlSeed = new KeywordAndUrlSeed();
        request.KeywordAndUrlSeed.Url = pageUrl;
        request.KeywordAndUrlSeed.Keywords.AddRange(keywordTexts);
    }


    // Create a list of geo target constants based on the resource name of specified
    // location IDs.
    foreach (long locationId in locationIds)
    {
        request.GeoTargetConstants.Add(ResourceNames.GeoTargetConstant(locationId));
    }

    request.Language = ResourceNames.LanguageConstant(languageId);
    // Set the network. To restrict to only Google Search, change the parameter below to
    // KeywordPlanNetwork.GoogleSearch.
    request.KeywordPlanNetwork = KeywordPlanNetwork.GoogleSearchAndPartners;

    try
    {
        // Generate keyword ideas based on the specified parameters.
        var response =
            keywordPlanIdeaService.GenerateKeywordIdeas(request);

        // Iterate over the results and print its detail.
        foreach (GenerateKeywordIdeaResult result in response)
        {
            KeywordPlanHistoricalMetrics metrics = result.KeywordIdeaMetrics;
            Console.WriteLine($"Keyword idea text '{result.Text}' has " +
                $"{metrics.AvgMonthlySearches} average monthly searches and competition " +
                $"is {metrics.Competition}.");
        }
    }
    catch (GoogleAdsException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
        Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
        throw;
    }
}
GenerateKeywordIdeas.cs
    

PHP

public static function runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    array $locationIds,
    int $languageId,
    array $keywords,
    ?string $pageUrl
) {
    $keywordPlanIdeaServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getKeywordPlanIdeaServiceClient();

    // Make sure that keywords and/or page URL were specified. The request must have exactly one
    // of urlSeed, keywordSeed, or keywordAndUrlSeed set.
    if (empty($keywords) && is_null($pageUrl)) {
        throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
            'At least one of keywords or page URL is required, but neither was specified.'
        );
    }

    // Specify the optional arguments of the request as a keywordSeed, urlSeed,
    // or keywordAndUrlSeed.
    $requestOptionalArgs = [];
    if (empty($keywords)) {
        // Only page URL was specified, so use a UrlSeed.
        $requestOptionalArgs['urlSeed'] = new UrlSeed(['url' => $pageUrl]);
    } elseif (is_null($pageUrl)) {
        // Only keywords were specified, so use a KeywordSeed.
        $requestOptionalArgs['keywordSeed'] = new KeywordSeed(['keywords' => $keywords]);
    } else {
        // Both page URL and keywords were specified, so use a KeywordAndUrlSeed.
        $requestOptionalArgs['keywordAndUrlSeed'] =
            new KeywordAndUrlSeed(['url' => $pageUrl, 'keywords' => $keywords]);
    }

    // Create a list of geo target constants based on the resource name of specified location
    // IDs.
    $geoTargetConstants =  array_map(function ($locationId) {
        return ResourceNames::forGeoTargetConstant($locationId);
    }, $locationIds);

    // Generate keyword ideas based on the specified parameters.
    $response = $keywordPlanIdeaServiceClient->generateKeywordIdeas(
        [
            // Set the language resource using the provided language ID.
            'language' => ResourceNames::forLanguageConstant($languageId),
            'customerId' => $customerId,
            // Add the resource name of each location ID to the request.
            'geoTargetConstants' => $geoTargetConstants,
            // Set the network. To restrict to only Google Search, change the parameter below to
            // KeywordPlanNetwork::GOOGLE_SEARCH.
            'keywordPlanNetwork' => KeywordPlanNetwork::GOOGLE_SEARCH_AND_PARTNERS
        ] + $requestOptionalArgs
    );

    // Iterate over the results and print its detail.
    foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $result) {
        /** @var GenerateKeywordIdeaResult $result */
        // Note that the competition printed below is enum value.
        // For example, a value of 2 will be returned when the competition is 'LOW'.
        // A mapping of enum names to values can be found at KeywordPlanCompetitionLevel.php.
        printf(
            "Keyword idea text '%s' has %d average monthly searches and competition as %d.%s",
            $result->getText(),
            is_null($result->getKeywordIdeaMetrics()) ?
                0 : $result->getKeywordIdeaMetrics()->getAvgMonthlySearches(),
            is_null($result->getKeywordIdeaMetrics()) ?
                0 : $result->getKeywordIdeaMetrics()->getCompetition(),
            PHP_EOL
        );
    }
}
GenerateKeywordIdeas.php
    

Python

def main(
    client, customer_id, location_ids, language_id, keyword_texts, page_url
):
    keyword_plan_idea_service = client.get_service(
        "KeywordPlanIdeaService", version="v6"
    )
    keyword_competition_level_enum = client.get_type(
        "KeywordPlanCompetitionLevelEnum", version="v6"
    ).KeywordPlanCompetitionLevel
    keyword_plan_network = client.get_type(
        "KeywordPlanNetworkEnum", version="v6"
    ).GOOGLE_SEARCH_AND_PARTNERS

    gtc_service = client.get_service("GeoTargetConstantService", version="v6")
    locations = [
        gtc_service.geo_target_constant_path(location_id)
        for location_id in location_ids
    ]
    language = client.get_service(
        "LanguageConstantService", version="v6"
    ).language_constant_path(language_id)

    # Only one of these values will be passed to the KeywordPlanIdeaService
    # depending on whether keywords, a page_url or both were given.
    url_seed = None
    keyword_seed = None
    keyword_url_seed = None

    # Either keywords or a page_url are required to generate keyword ideas
    # so this raises an error if neither are provided.
    if not (keyword_texts or page_url):
        raise ValueError(
            "At least one of keywords or page URL is required, "
            "but neither was specified."
        )

    # To generate keyword ideas with only a page_url and no keywords we need
    # to initialize a UrlSeed object with the page_url as the "url" field.
    if not keyword_texts and page_url:
        url_seed = client.get_type("UrlSeed", version="v6")
        url_seed.url = page_url

    # To generate keyword ideas with only a list of keywords and no page_url
    # we need to initialize a KeywordSeed object and set the "keywords" field
    # to be a list of strings.
    if keyword_texts and not page_url:
        keyword_seed = client.get_type("KeywordSeed", version="v6")
        keyword_seed.keywords.extend(keyword_texts)

    # To generate keyword ideas using both a list of keywords and a page_url we
    # need to initialize a KeywordAndUrlSeed object, setting both the "url" and
    # "keywords" fields.
    if keyword_texts and page_url:
        keyword_url_seed = client.get_type("KeywordAndUrlSeed", version="v6")
        keyword_url_seed.url = page_url
        keyword_url_seed.keywords.extend(keyword_texts)

    try:
        keyword_ideas = keyword_plan_idea_service.generate_keyword_ideas(
            customer_id=customer_id,
            geo_target_constants=locations,
            include_adult_keywords=False,
            keyword_plan_network=keyword_plan_network,
            language=language,
            url_seed=url_seed,
            keyword_seed=keyword_seed,
            keyword_and_url_seed=keyword_url_seed,
        )

        for idea in keyword_ideas:
            competition_value = keyword_competition_level_enum.Name(
                idea.keyword_idea_metrics.competition
            )
            print(
                f'Keyword idea text "{idea.text}" has '
                f'"{idea.keyword_idea_metrics.avg_monthly_searches}" '
                f'average monthly searches and "{competition_value}" '
                "competition.\n"
            )
    except GoogleAdsException as ex:
        print(
            f'Request with ID "{ex.request_id}" failed with status '
            f'"{ex.error.code().name}" and includes the following errors:'
        )
        for error in ex.failure.errors:
            print(f'\tError with message "{error.message}".')
            if error.location:
                for field_path_element in error.location.field_path_elements:
                    print(f"\t\tOn field: {field_path_element.field_name}")
        sys.exit(1)
generate_keyword_ideas.py
    

Ruby

def generate_keyword_ideas(customer_id, location_ids, language_id, keywords,
    page_url)
  # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
  # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
  client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new

  # Make sure that keywords and/or page URL were specified. The request must
  # have exactly one of urlSeed, keywordSeed, or keywordAndUrlSeed set.
  if keywords.reject {|k| k.nil?}.empty? && page_url.nil?
    raise "At least one of keywords or page URL is required."
  end

  kp_idea_service = client.service.keyword_plan_idea

  options_hash = if keywords.empty?
                   seed = client.resource.url_seed do |seed|
                     seed.url = page_url
                   end
                   {url_seed: seed}
                 elsif page_url.nil?
                   seed = client.resource.keyword_seed do |seed|
                     keywords.each do |keyword|
                       seed.keywords << keyword
                     end
                   end
                   {keyword_seed: seed}
                 else
                   seed = client.resource.keyword_and_url_seed do |seed|
                     seed.url = page_url
                     keywords.each do |keyword|
                       seed.keywords << keyword
                     end
                   end
                   {keyword_and_url_seed: seed}
                 end

  geo_target_constants = location_ids.map do |location_id|
    client.path.geo_target_constant(location_id)
  end

  include_adult_keywords = true

  response = kp_idea_service.generate_keyword_ideas(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    language: client.path.language_constant(language_id),
    geo_target_constants: geo_target_constants,
    include_adult_keywords: include_adult_keywords,
    # To restrict to only Google Search, change the parameter below to
    # :GOOGLE_SEARCH
    keyword_plan_network: :GOOGLE_SEARCH_AND_PARTNERS,
    **options_hash
  )

  response.each do |result|
    monthly_searches = if result.keyword_idea_metrics.nil?
                         0
                       else
                         result.keyword_idea_metrics.avg_monthly_searches
                       end
    competition = if result.keyword_idea_metrics.nil?
                    :UNSPECIFIED
                  else
                    result.keyword_idea_metrics.competition
                  end
    puts "Keyword idea text #{result.text} has #{monthly_searches} average " +
        "monthly searches and competition as #{competition}."
  end
end
generate_keyword_ideas.rb
    

Perl

sub generate_keyword_ideas {
  my (
    $api_client,  $customer_id,   $location_ids,
    $language_id, $keyword_texts, $page_url
  ) = @_;

  # Make sure that keywords and/or page URL were specified. The request must have
  # exactly one of urlSeed, keywordSeed, or keywordAndUrlSeed set.
  if (not scalar @$keyword_texts and not $page_url) {
    die "At least one of keywords or page URL is required, " .
      "but neither was specified.";
  }

  # Specify the optional arguments of the request as a keywordSeed, urlSeed,
  # or keywordAndUrlSeed.
  my $request_option_args = {};
  if (!scalar @$keyword_texts) {
    # Only page URL was specified, so use a UrlSeed.
    $request_option_args->{urlSeed} =
      Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Services::KeywordPlanIdeaService::UrlSeed->
      new({
        url => $page_url
      });
  } elsif (not $page_url) {
    # Only keywords were specified, so use a KeywordSeed.
    $request_option_args->{keywordSeed} =
      Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Services::KeywordPlanIdeaService::KeywordSeed
      ->new({
        keywords => $keyword_texts
      });
  } else {
    # Both page URL and keywords were specified, so use a KeywordAndUrlSeed.
    $request_option_args->{keywordAndUrlSeed} =
      Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Services::KeywordPlanIdeaService::KeywordAndUrlSeed
      ->new({
        url      => $page_url,
        keywords => $keyword_texts
      });
  }

  # Create a list of geo target constants based on the resource name of specified
  # location IDs.
  my $geo_target_constants = [
    map (
      Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Utils::ResourceNames::geo_target_constant($_),
      @$location_ids)];

  # Generate keyword ideas based on the specified parameters.
  my $keyword_ideas_response =
    $api_client->KeywordPlanIdeaService()->generate_keyword_ideas({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      # Set the language resource using the provided language ID.
      language =>
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V6::Utils::ResourceNames::language_constant(
        $language_id),
      # Add the resource name of each location ID to the request.
      geoTargetConstants => $geo_target_constants,
      # Set the network. To restrict to only Google Search, change the parameter below
      # to GOOGLE_SEARCH.
      keywordPlanNetwork => GOOGLE_SEARCH_AND_PARTNERS,
      %$request_option_args
    });

  # Iterate over the results and print its detail.
  foreach my $result (@{$keyword_ideas_response->{results}}) {
    printf "Keyword idea text '%s' has %d average monthly searches " .
      "and '%s' competition.\n", $result->{text},
      $result->{keywordIdeaMetrics}{avgMonthlySearches}
      ? $result->{keywordIdeaMetrics}{avgMonthlySearches}
      : 0,
      $result->{keywordIdeaMetrics}{competition}
      ? $result->{keywordIdeaMetrics}{competition}
      : "undef";
  }

  return 1;
}
generate_keyword_ideas.pl
    

Migrating from the AdWords API

KeywordPlanIdeaService.GenerateKeywordIdeas replaces AdWords API's TargetingIdeaService.get with RequestType=IDEAS. These keywords can be added to your Keyword Plans for forecasting or obtaining overall historical metrics for your plan. A key difference is that the API no longer returns the original seed keywords in the ideas list. This means that if you were using this to get historical metrics for an existing list of keywords, you'll need to set up a KeywordPlan.

Mapping to the UI

KeywordPlanIdeaService.GenerateKeywordIdeas has similar functionality in the UI's Keyword Planner.

Keyword Planner UI	Google Ads API
Enter Keywords and URLs	GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest.keyword_and_url_seed GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest.keyword_seed GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest.url_seed
Locations	GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest.geo_target_constants
Adult Keywords	GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest.include_adult_keywords
Language	GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest.language
Search Networks	GenerateKeywordIdeasRequest.keyword_plan_network
Results: Keyword	GenerateKeywordIdeaResult.text
Results: Metrics	GenerateKeywordIdeaResult.keyword_idea_metrics