管理出价调节系数

要点 ：“出价调节器”和“出价调整”具有相同的含义，在 Google Ads 界面和 API 中可以互换使用。

借助广告系列一级和广告组一级的出价调整，您可以更好地控制 Google Ads 广告系列中的出价，并选择针对不同类型的条件提高或降低出价。

在 Google Ads API 中，您可以使用 CampaignBidModifierService 访问广告系列级调整，使用 AdGroupBidModifierService 访问广告组级调整。

注意 ：出价调整可以与定位相关联，如需了解详情，请参阅定位指南。

添加、更新和移除出价调整

您可以使用 CampaignBidModifierOperation 或 AdGroupBidModifierOperation 操作的 create、update 或 remove 字段来添加、修改或移除出价调整。

注意 ：如需了解 bid_modifier 值的有效范围，请参阅 CampaignBidModifier 和 AdGroupBidModifier API 文档。

以下示例演示了如何添加新的广告组级移动设备出价调整：

JavaC#PHPPythonRubyPerl

private void runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId, double bidModifier) {

  // Creates an ad group bid modifier for mobile devices with the specified ad group ID and
  // bid modifier value.
  AdGroupBidModifier adGroupBidModifier =
      AdGroupBidModifier.newBuilder()
          .setAdGroup(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId))
          .setBidModifier(bidModifier)
          .setDevice(DeviceInfo.newBuilder().setType(Device.MOBILE))
          .build();

  // Creates an ad group bid modifier operation for creating an ad group bid modifier.
  AdGroupBidModifierOperation adGroupBidModifierOperation =
      AdGroupBidModifierOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(adGroupBidModifier).build();

  // Issues a mutate request to add the ad group bid modifier.
  try (AdGroupBidModifierServiceClient adGroupBidModifierServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupBidModifierServiceClient()) {
    MutateAdGroupBidModifiersResponse response =
        adGroupBidModifierServiceClient.mutateAdGroupBidModifiers(
            Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(adGroupBidModifierOperation));

    System.out.printf("Added %d ad group bid modifiers:%n", response.getResultsCount());
    for (MutateAdGroupBidModifierResult mutateAdGroupBidModifierResult :
        response.getResultsList()) {
      System.out.printf("\t%s%n", mutateAdGroupBidModifierResult.getResourceName());
    }
  }
}
AddAdGroupBidModifier.java
      

public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId,
    double bidModifierValue)
{
    // Get the AdGroupBidModifierService.
    AdGroupBidModifierServiceClient adGroupBidModifierService =
        client.GetService(Services.V19.AdGroupBidModifierService);

    // Creates an ad group bid modifier for mobile devices with the specified ad group
    // ID and bid modifier value.
    AdGroupBidModifier adGroupBidModifier = new AdGroupBidModifier()
    {
        AdGroup = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId),
        BidModifier = bidModifierValue,
        Device = new DeviceInfo()
        {
            Type = Device.Mobile
        }
    };

    // Creates an ad group bid modifier operation for creating an ad group bid modifier.
    AdGroupBidModifierOperation adGroupBidModifierOperation =
        new AdGroupBidModifierOperation()
        {
            Create = adGroupBidModifier
        };

    // Send the operation in a mutate request.
    try
    {
        MutateAdGroupBidModifiersResponse response =
            adGroupBidModifierService.MutateAdGroupBidModifiers(customerId.ToString(),
                new AdGroupBidModifierOperation[] { adGroupBidModifierOperation });
        Console.WriteLine("Added {0} ad group bid modifiers:", response.Results.Count);
        foreach (MutateAdGroupBidModifierResult result in response.Results)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"\t{result.ResourceName}");
        }
    }
    catch (GoogleAdsException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
        Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
        throw;
    }
}
AddAdGroupBidModifier.cs
      

public static function runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $adGroupId,
    float $bidModifierValue
) {
    // Creates an ad group bid modifier for mobile devices with the specified ad group ID and
    // bid modifier value.
    $adGroupBidModifier = new AdGroupBidModifier([
        'ad_group' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId),
        'bid_modifier' => $bidModifierValue,
        'device' => new DeviceInfo(['type' => Device::MOBILE])
    ]);

    // Creates an ad group bid modifier operation for creating an ad group bid modifier.
    $adGroupBidModifierOperation = new AdGroupBidModifierOperation();
    $adGroupBidModifierOperation->setCreate($adGroupBidModifier);

    // Issues a mutate request to add the ad group bid modifier.
    $adGroupBidModifierServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupBidModifierServiceClient();
    $response = $adGroupBidModifierServiceClient->mutateAdGroupBidModifiers(
        MutateAdGroupBidModifiersRequest::build($customerId, [$adGroupBidModifierOperation])
    );

    printf("Added %d ad group bid modifier:%s", $response->getResults()->count(), PHP_EOL);

    foreach ($response->getResults() as $addedAdGroupBidModifier) {
        /** @var AdGroupBidModifier $addedAdGroupBidModifier */
        print $addedAdGroupBidModifier->getResourceName() . PHP_EOL;
    }
}
AddAdGroupBidModifier.php
      

def main(client, customer_id, ad_group_id, bid_modifier_value):
    ad_group_service = client.get_service("AdGroupService")
    ad_group_bm_service = client.get_service("AdGroupBidModifierService")

    # Create ad group bid modifier for mobile devices with the specified ad
    # group ID and bid modifier value.
    ad_group_bid_modifier_operation = client.get_type(
        "AdGroupBidModifierOperation"
    )
    ad_group_bid_modifier = ad_group_bid_modifier_operation.create

    # Set the ad group.
    ad_group_bid_modifier.ad_group = ad_group_service.ad_group_path(
        customer_id, ad_group_id
    )

    # Set the bid modifier.
    ad_group_bid_modifier.bid_modifier = bid_modifier_value

    # Sets the device.
    device_enum = client.enums.DeviceEnum
    ad_group_bid_modifier.device.type_ = device_enum.MOBILE

    # Add the ad group bid modifier.
    ad_group_bm_response = ad_group_bm_service.mutate_ad_group_bid_modifiers(
        customer_id=customer_id,
        operations=[ad_group_bid_modifier_operation],
    )
add_ad_group_bid_modifier.py
      

def add_ad_group_bid_modifier(customer_id, ad_group_id, bid_modifier_value)
  # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
  # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
  client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new

  # Creates an ad group bid modifier for mobile devices with the specified
  # ad group ID and bid modifier value.
  ad_group_bid_modifier = client.resource.ad_group_bid_modifier do |mod|
    # Sets the ad group.
    mod.ad_group = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id)

    # Sets the Bid Modifier.
    mod.bid_modifier = bid_modifier_value

    # Sets the Device.
    mod.device = client.resource.device_info do |device|
      device.type = :MOBILE
    end
  end

  # Create the operation.
  operation = client.operation.create_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier(ad_group_bid_modifier)

  # Add the ad group ad.
  response = client.service.ad_group_bid_modifier.mutate_ad_group_bid_modifiers(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    operations: [operation]
  )

  puts "Added #{response.results.size} ad group bid modifiers:"
  response.results.each do |added_ad_group_bid_modifier|
    puts "\t#{added_ad_group_bid_modifier.resource_name}"
  end
end
add_ad_group_bid_modifier.rb
      

sub add_ad_group_bid_modifier {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $bid_modifier_value) = @_;

  # Create an ad group bid modifier for mobile devices with the specified ad group ID and
  # bid modifier value.
  my $ad_group_bid_modifier =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V19::Resources::AdGroupBidModifier->new({
      adGroup => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V19::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group(
        $customer_id, $ad_group_id
      ),
      bidModifier => $bid_modifier_value,
      device      => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V19::Common::DeviceInfo->new({
          type => MOBILE
        })});

  # Create an ad group bid modifier operation.
  my $ad_group_bid_modifier_operation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V19::Services::AdGroupBidModifierService::AdGroupBidModifierOperation
    ->new({
      create => $ad_group_bid_modifier
    });

  # Add the ad group bid modifier.
  my $ad_group_bid_modifiers_response =
    $api_client->AdGroupBidModifierService()->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operations => [$ad_group_bid_modifier_operation]});

  printf "Created ad group bid modifier '%s'.\n",
    $ad_group_bid_modifiers_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};

  return 1;
}
add_ad_group_bid_modifier.pl
      

检索出价调整

您可以查找所有 campaign_bid_modifier 值，以检索现有的广告系列级出价调整。在广告组一级，搜索 ad_group_bid_modifier。以下 GAQL 查询会检索账号中与指定广告组相关的所有出价调节系数：

SELECT
  campaign.id,
  ad_group.id,
  ad_group_bid_modifier.bid_modifier,
  ad_group_bid_modifier.criterion_id
FROM ad_group_bid_modifier
WHERE ad_group.id = ad_group_id

注意： 通过调整上述示例中的 WHERE 子句，您可以在一次 API 调用中提取不同级别的出价修饰符。例如，如需检索广告系列中的所有出价调高，您应按 campaign.id 过滤，而不是按 ad_group.id 过滤。或者，您也可以完全省略 WHERE 子句，以检索整个账号中的所有出价修饰符。