AssetGroupSignal是您可以向 Google 提供的信号,用于在素材资源组一级优化广告投放。效果最大化广告系列会参考这些信号,寻找意向相似或更强烈的新展示机会,以在搜索网络、展示广告网络、视频平台等位置促成转化。效果最大化广告系列会结合使用您的素材资源组信号和 Google 对消费者意向和偏好的实时了解,找到您可能未曾预想过的新细分客户群。
虽然标准效果最大化广告系列可以在没有素材资源组信号的情况下运行,但本地生活服务效果最大化广告系列要求每个素材资源组至少有一个素材资源组信号。尝试移除最后一个剩余信号会触发 AssetGroupSignalError.CANNOT_REMOVE_ALL_SIGNALS 错误。
您可以向 Google 提供三种类型的提示:audience、search_theme 和 local_services_id。一个 AssetGroup 可以有多个素材资源组信号,但每个信号都必须通过创建 AssetGroupSignal 并填充 oneof AssetGroupSignal.signal 字段来单独添加。
受众群体
Audience是可重复使用的集合,其中包含有侧重性的细分受众群、受众特征定位和排除对象。借助AssetGroupSignal,您可以指定哪些Audience最有可能为您的AssetGroup带来转化。详细了解受众群体信号。
AssetGroupSignal 只能添加到 AssetGroup 中或从中移除。对相关 Audience 的任何修改都应使用 AudienceService 执行。
Java
AssetGroupSignal audienceSignal = AssetGroupSignal.newBuilder() .setAssetGroup(assetGroupResourceName) .setAudience( AudienceInfo.newBuilder() .setAudience(ResourceNames.audience(customerId, audienceId))) .build(); mutateOperations.add( MutateOperation.newBuilder() .setAssetGroupSignalOperation( AssetGroupSignalOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(audienceSignal)) .build());
C#
operations.Add( new MutateOperation() { AssetGroupSignalOperation = new AssetGroupSignalOperation() { Create = new AssetGroupSignal() { AssetGroup = assetGroupResourceName, Audience = new AudienceInfo() { Audience = ResourceNames.Audience(customerId, audienceId.Value) } } } } );
PHP
private static function createAssetGroupSignalOperations( int $customerId, string $assetGroupResourceName, ?int $audienceId ): array { $operations = []; if (is_null($audienceId)) { return $operations; } $operations[] = new MutateOperation( [ 'asset_group_signal_operation' => new AssetGroupSignalOperation( [ // To learn more about Audience Signals, see // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/asset-groups#audience_signals. 'create' => new AssetGroupSignal( [ 'asset_group' => $assetGroupResourceName, 'audience' => new AudienceInfo( [ 'audience' => ResourceNames::forAudience($customerId, $audienceId) ] ) ] ) ] ) ] ); return $operations; }
Python
mutate_operation: MutateOperation = client.get_type("MutateOperation") operation: AssetGroupSignal = ( mutate_operation.asset_group_signal_operation.create ) operation.asset_group = asset_group_resource_name operation.audience.audience = googleads_service.audience_path( customer_id, audience_id ) operations.append(mutate_operation)
Ruby
# Create a list of MutateOperations that create AssetGroupSignals. def create_asset_group_signal_operations(client, customer_id, audience_id) operations = [] return operations if audience_id.nil? operations << client.operation.mutate do |m| m.asset_group_signal_operation = client.operation.create_resource. asset_group_signal do |ags| ags.asset_group = client.path.asset_group( customer_id, ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID, ) ags.audience = client.resource.audience_info do |ai| ai.audience = client.path.audience(customer_id, audience_id) end end end operations end
Perl
sub create_asset_group_signal_operations { my ($customer_id, $audience_id) = @_; my $operations = []; return $operations if not defined $audience_id; push @$operations, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V26::Services::GoogleAdsService::MutateOperation-> new({ assetGroupSignalOperation => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V26::Services::AssetGroupSignalService::AssetGroupSignalOperation ->new({ # To learn more about Audience Signals, see: # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/performance-max/asset-groups#audience_signals create => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V26::Resources::AssetGroupSignal->new({ assetGroup => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V26::Utils::ResourceNames::asset_group( $customer_id, ASSET_GROUP_TEMPORARY_ID ), audience => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V26::Common::AudienceInfo->new({ audience => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V26::Utils::ResourceNames::audience( $customer_id, $audience_id )})})})}); return $operations; }
curl
创建受众群体时,可以将 scope 设置为 ASSET_GROUP,以指定该受众群体用于单个素材资源组。当且仅当 Audience.scope 设置为 ASSET_GROUP 时,Audience.asset_group 字段必须填充素材资源组的资源名称。如果具有 ASSET_GROUP 范围的受众群体升级到 CUSTOMER 范围,系统会自动清除 Audience.asset_group。
关于受众群体信号优化的建议
Google Ads API 提供了两种建议类型,可帮助您优化受众群体信号:
REFRESH_CUSTOMER_MATCH_LIST建议更新一段时间未刷新的客户名单。 如果您用作素材资源组信号的受众群体包含客户名单,此功能会非常有用。IMPROVE_GOOGLE_TAG_COVERAGE建议在您网站的更多网页上部署 Google 代码,以改进转化跟踪。这可以提高转化报告的准确性,进而为素材资源组提供更准确的受众群体信号。
如需了解详情,请参阅优化得分和建议指南。
搜索主题
通过效果最大化广告系列中的search_theme,您可以为 Google AI 提供有价值的信息,包括客户正在搜索的内容和可为自己业务带来转化的主题。这种新的条件类型只能在效果最大化广告系列中使用,通过使用 SearchThemeInfo 条件填充 AssetGroupSignal.search_theme 字段来创建 AssetGroupSignal。
Java
AssetGroupSignal searchThemeSignal = AssetGroupSignal.newBuilder() .setAssetGroup(assetGroupResourceName) .setSearchTheme(SearchThemeInfo.newBuilder().setText("travel").build()) .build(); mutateOperations.add( MutateOperation.newBuilder() .setAssetGroupSignalOperation( AssetGroupSignalOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(searchThemeSignal)) .build());
C#
This example is not yet available in C#; you can take a look at the other languages.
PHP
This example is not yet available in PHP; you can take a look at the other languages.
Python
mutate_operation: MutateOperation = client.get_type("MutateOperation") operation: AssetGroupSignal = ( mutate_operation.asset_group_signal_operation.create ) operation.asset_group = asset_group_resource_name operation.search_theme.text = "travel" operations.append(mutate_operation)
Ruby
This example is not yet available in Ruby; you can take a look at the other languages.
Perl
This example is not yet available in Perl; you can take a look at the other languages.
curl
本地生活服务
效果最大化广告系列中的 local_services_id 可让您使用本地生活服务广告服务 ID 信号来优化广告投放。您可以在效果最大化广告系列中使用此条件类型,通过在 AssetGroupSignal.local_services_id 字段中填充 LocalServiceIdInfo 消息来创建 AssetGroupSignal。
填写此字段可指定本地生活服务类别和语言区域(例如 install_faucet 或管道类别),以指导广告系列优化。
此信号有助于找到对这些特定服务类型有强烈意向的潜在客户。