Dzięki kierowaniu na listę klientów możesz wykorzystywać dane online i offline, aby docierać do klientów i zachęcać ich do ponownego zaangażowania w wyszukiwarce, Gmailu, YouTube, sieci reklamowej i na karcie Zakupy. Na podstawie informacji udostępnionych Ci przez klientów funkcja kierowania na listę klientów będzie kierować reklamy na tych i podobnych użytkowników. Możesz zbiorczo przesyłać dane zarządzania relacjami z klientami (CRM), dołączać i usuwać dane, a także używać tych list użytkowników do tworzenia logical_user_list
.
W omówieniu kierowania na listę klientów znajdziesz listę różnych typów segmentów odbiorców, dzięki której możesz porównać kierowanie na listę klientów z innymi opcjami listy użytkowników.
Dowiedz się więcej o kierowaniu na listę klientów i kierowaniu na odbiorców.
Wymagania wstępne
Nie każde konto kwalifikuje się do korzystania z kierowania na listę klientów. Aby korzystać z kierowania na listę klientów, Twoje konto musi mieć:
- dobrą historię przestrzegania zasad;
- dobrą historię płatności;
W zależności od tego, jakie wymagania spełnia Twoje konto, dostępne są różne funkcje. Aby poznać wymagania i ograniczenia dotyczące kwalifikowania się do kierowania na listę klientów, zapoznaj się z zasadami.
Projektowanie integracji
Możesz zaprojektować integrację.
Proces korzystania
Oto zalecany proces tworzenia i kierowania reklam na listę klientów:
Utwórz pustą listę klientów.
Utwórz
OfflineUserDataJob
. Tworzenie jednego dużego zadania jest dużo efektywniejsze niż kilka mniejszych.Upewnij się, że w żądaniach
OfflineUserDataJob
create
uzupełniono poleconsent
obiektucustomer_match_user_list_metadata
. W przypadku żądań typuremove
zgoda nie jest wymagana. Interfejs API zwracaOfflineUserDataJobError.CUSTOMER_NOT_ACCEPTED_CUSTOMER_DATA_TERMS
, jeśliconsent.ad_user_data
lubconsent.ad_personalization
zadania ma wartośćDENIED
.Jeśli użytkownik odmówił zgody, możesz utworzyć zadanie z operacją
remove
, aby usunąć jego identyfikatory z listy użytkowników.Jeśli nie masz zgody określonych użytkowników, utwórz osobne zadanie, w którym nie ustawisz w polu
consent
polacustomer_match_user_list_metadata
zadania, a następnie dodaj identyfikatory dla tych użytkowników, korzystając zcreate
operacji dla tego osobnego zadania.Dodawaj operacje za pomocą metody
OfflineUserDataJobService.AddOfflineUserDataJobOperations
. Aby zapewnić optymalne przetwarzanie, zalecamy dodanie maksymalnie 10 tys. identyfikatorów w jednym wywołaniu. Pojedyncze żądanieAddOfflineUserDataJobOperations
może zawierać maksymalnie 100 000 identyfikatorów we wszystkich obiektachUserData
na liście operacji.Jeśli na przykład każdy obiekt
UserData
ma jeden identyfikatorUserIdentifier
dlahashed_email
i drugiUserIdentifier
dlahashed_phone_number
, optymalnym rozwiązaniem jest wysyłanie 5000 obiektówUserData
na żądanie, ponieważ każde żądanie będzie zawierać łącznie 10 tys. identyfikatorów użytkownika.Powtarzaj poprzedni krok, dopóki nie dodasz wszystkich operacji lub dopóki zadanie nie osiągnie limitu. Nie ma ograniczeń co do liczby operacji, które można dodać do jednego zadania. Aby jednak zapewnić optymalne przetwarzanie, zalecamy nie więcej niż 1 000 000 operacji na zadanie.
Uruchom zadanie.
Ankieta dotycząca przesyłania.
Sprawdź współczynnik dopasowania.
Kieruj reklamy na listę.
OfflineUserDataJobService i UserDataService
Dane kierowania na listę klientów można przesyłać za pomocą 2 usług. Wybierz usługę na podstawie przypadku użycia, ponieważ mogą występować ograniczenia dotyczące usługi.
Usługi zarządzania kierowaniem na listę klientów | |
---|---|
OfflineUserDataJobService (preferowane)
|
Z tej usługi korzysta większość deweloperów. Jest zoptymalizowana pod kątem dużych operacji przesyłania z dużą przepustowością i zwraca wskaźniki sukcesu po zakończeniu. Ten przewodnik koncentruje się głównie na tej usłudze. |
UserDataService
|
Ta usługa jest zoptymalizowana pod kątem przesyłania niewielkiej liczby identyfikatorów naraz z nieregularnymi aktualizacjami i nie jest zoptymalizowana pod kątem ciągłego działania. Obowiązuje limit 10 operacji na żądanie. Poza tym jedno żądanie nie może zawierać łącznie więcej niż 100 elementów w user_identifiers .
Wskazówki dotyczące przesyłania plików za pomocą tej usługi znajdziesz w przewodniku po zarządzaniu integracją kierowania na listę klientów. Od wersji 15 interfejsu Google Ads API musisz wypełniać pole |
Sprawdzone metody
Podczas projektowania integracji kierowania na listę klientów pamiętaj o tych sprawdzonych metodach:
Nie próbuj używać wielu kont do modyfikowania jednej listy użytkowników. Listę użytkowników można modyfikować tylko na koncie Google Ads lub koncie dostawcy danych, na którym została utworzona.
Zmaksymalizuj liczbę operacji na
AddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsRequest
(maksymalnie 100 tys. identyfikatorów), aby uniknąć błędówRESOURCE_EXHAUSTED
.Nie mieszaj operacji
create
iremove
w tym samymOfflineUserDataJob
. Może to spowodować błądCONFLICTING_OPERATION
.Włącz
partial_failure
wAddOfflineUserDataJobOperationsRequest
, aby wykrywać problemowe operacje przed uruchomieniem zadania. Operacje są weryfikowane po przesłaniu doOfflineUserDataJob
.Unikaj jednoczesnego uruchamiania kilku procesów
OfflineUserDataJob
, które modyfikują tę samą listę użytkowników (czyli kilku zadań, którychCustomerMatchUserListMetadata.user_list
wskazuje tę samą nazwę zasobu). Może to spowodować błądCONCURRENT_MODIFICATION
, ponieważ na tej samej liście nie może działać jednocześnie wiele zadań. Ten błąd może też wystąpić, jeśli próbujesz jednocześnie modyfikować listę w interfejsie Google Ads i w interfejsie Google Ads API. Pamiętaj, że nie dotyczy to dodawania operacji do zadaniaPENDING
, które można wykonać w dowolnym momencie przed rozpoczęciem zadania.Jeśli masz do zastosowania tysiące operacji, utwórz jedną
OfflineUserDataJob
, która zawiera wszystkie operacje. Nie twórz kilku zadań, które mają po kilkaset operacji, i uruchamiaj je kolejno lub równocześnie. Jedno duże zadanie obejmujące wszystkie operacje jest znacznie wydajniejsze niż wiele małych zadań i zmniejsza ryzyko wystąpienia błędów w przepływie pracy.
Więcej informacji o sposobach wykorzystywania list klientów do optymalnego kierowania znajdziesz w Centrum pomocy.
Tworzenie listy klientów
Najpierw utwórz listę klientów za pomocą narzędzia UserListService
. Listy klientów są tworzone przez ustawienie pola crm_based_user_list
w obiekcie user_list
. Pole crm_based_user_list
można ustawić w przypadku typów kampanii, które obsługują kierowanie na listy klientów:
Dopasowanie do klientów w różnych typach kampanii | |
---|---|
Sieć wyszukiwania | Reklamy wyświetlają się w sieci wyszukiwania. |
Sieć reklamowa | Reklamy wyświetlają się w sieci reklamowej i w Gmailu tylko wtedy, gdy istnieją kreacje GSP. |
Rozszerzenie na sieć reklamową w kampaniach w sieci wyszukiwania | Reklamy wyświetlają się w sieci wyszukiwania i w Gmailu tylko wtedy, gdy są kreacje GSP. |
Kampanie wideo | Reklamy wyświetlają się w YouTube tylko wtedy, gdy dostępne są reklamy TrueView In-Stream. |
Kampanie produktowe | Reklamy wyświetlają się na karcie Zakupy. |
crm_based_user_list
zawiera 3 pola:
app_id
: ciąg znaków jednoznacznie identyfikujący aplikację mobilną, z której zostały zebrane dane. Jest to wymagane podczas tworzeniaCrmBasedUserList
na potrzeby przesyłania identyfikatorów wyświetlania reklam mobilnych.upload_key_type
: typ klucza pasującego do listy, który może byćCONTACT_INFO
,CRM_ID
lubMOBILE_ADVERTISING_ID
. Na jednej liście nie można używać mieszanych typów danych. To pole jest wymagane w przypadku wszystkich list klientów.data_source_type
: źródło danych listy. Wartością domyślną jestFIRST_PARTY
. Klienci z dozwolonej listy mogą tworzyć listy klientów pochodzące od zewnętrznych dostawców.
Atrybut membership_life_span
listy użytkowników umożliwia zdefiniowanie okresu (w dniach), w którym za dany użytkownik ma się znajdować na liście. Typy list klientów umożliwiają ustawienie membership_life_span
na 10 000,co oznacza brak wygaśnięcia.
Atrybut membership_status
określa, czy lista akceptuje nowych użytkowników.
Przykładowy kod do tworzenia listy klientów
Java
private String createCustomerMatchUserList(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) { // Creates the new user list. UserList userList = UserList.newBuilder() .setName("Customer Match list #" + getPrintableDateTime()) .setDescription("A list of customers that originated from email addresses") // Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10,000 to indicate // unlimited; otherwise normal values apply. // Sets the membership life span to 30 days. .setMembershipLifeSpan(30) // Sets the upload key type to indicate the type of identifier that will be used to // add users to the list. This field is immutable and required for a CREATE operation. .setCrmBasedUserList( CrmBasedUserListInfo.newBuilder() .setUploadKeyType(CustomerMatchUploadKeyType.CONTACT_INFO)) .build(); // Creates the operation. UserListOperation operation = UserListOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(userList).build(); // Creates the service client. try (UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createUserListServiceClient()) { // Adds the user list. MutateUserListsResponse response = userListServiceClient.mutateUserLists( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); // Prints the response. System.out.printf( "Created Customer Match user list with resource name: %s.%n", response.getResults(0).getResourceName()); return response.getResults(0).getResourceName(); } }
C#
private string CreateCustomerMatchUserList(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId) { // Get the UserListService. UserListServiceClient service = client.GetService(Services.V18.UserListService); // Creates the user list. UserList userList = new UserList() { Name = $"Customer Match list# {ExampleUtilities.GetShortRandomString()}", Description = "A list of customers that originated from email and physical" + " addresses", // Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10000 to // indicate unlimited; otherwise normal values apply. // Sets the membership life span to 30 days. MembershipLifeSpan = 30, CrmBasedUserList = new CrmBasedUserListInfo() { UploadKeyType = CustomerMatchUploadKeyType.ContactInfo } }; // Creates the user list operation. UserListOperation operation = new UserListOperation() { Create = userList }; // Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information. MutateUserListsResponse response = service.MutateUserLists( customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation }); string userListResourceName = response.Results[0].ResourceName; Console.WriteLine($"User list with resource name '{userListResourceName}' " + $"was created."); return userListResourceName; }
PHP
private static function createCustomerMatchUserList( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId ): string { // Creates the user list. $userList = new UserList([ 'name' => 'Customer Match list #' . Helper::getPrintableDatetime(), 'description' => 'A list of customers that originated from email ' . 'and physical addresses', // Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10000 to // indicate unlimited; otherwise normal values apply. // Sets the membership life span to 30 days. 'membership_life_span' => 30, 'crm_based_user_list' => new CrmBasedUserListInfo([ // Sets the upload key type to indicate the type of identifier that will be used to // add users to the list. This field is immutable and required for a CREATE // operation. 'upload_key_type' => CustomerMatchUploadKeyType::CONTACT_INFO ]) ]); // Creates the user list operation. $operation = new UserListOperation(); $operation->setCreate($userList); // Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information. $userListServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getUserListServiceClient(); $response = $userListServiceClient->mutateUserLists( MutateUserListsRequest::build($customerId, [$operation]) ); $userListResourceName = $response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(); printf("User list with resource name '%s' was created.%s", $userListResourceName, PHP_EOL); return $userListResourceName; }
Python
def create_customer_match_user_list(client, customer_id): """Creates a Customer Match user list. Args: client: The Google Ads client. customer_id: The ID for the customer that owns the user list. Returns: The string resource name of the newly created user list. """ # Creates the UserListService client. user_list_service_client = client.get_service("UserListService") # Creates the user list operation. user_list_operation = client.get_type("UserListOperation") # Creates the new user list. user_list = user_list_operation.create user_list.name = f"Customer Match list #{uuid.uuid4()}" user_list.description = ( "A list of customers that originated from email and physical addresses" ) # Sets the upload key type to indicate the type of identifier that is used # to add users to the list. This field is immutable and required for a # CREATE operation. user_list.crm_based_user_list.upload_key_type = ( client.enums.CustomerMatchUploadKeyTypeEnum.CONTACT_INFO ) # Customer Match user lists can set an unlimited membership life span; # to do so, use the special life span value 10000. Otherwise, membership # life span must be between 0 and 540 days inclusive. See: # https://developers.devsite.corp.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserList#membership_life_span # Sets the membership life span to 30 days. user_list.membership_life_span = 30 response = user_list_service_client.mutate_user_lists( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[user_list_operation] ) user_list_resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name print( f"User list with resource name '{user_list_resource_name}' was created." ) return user_list_resource_name
Ruby
def create_customer_match_user_list(client, customer_id) # Creates the user list. operation = client.operation.create_resource.user_list do |ul| ul.name = "Customer Match List #{(Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i}" ul.description = "A list of customers that originated from email and " \ "physical addresses" # Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10000 to # indicate unlimited; otherwise normal values apply. # Sets the membership life span to 30 days. ul.membership_life_span = 30 ul.crm_based_user_list = client.resource.crm_based_user_list_info do |crm| crm.upload_key_type = :CONTACT_INFO end end # Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information. response = client.service.user_list.mutate_user_lists( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) # Prints out some information about the newly created user list. resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name puts "User list with resource name #{resource_name} was created." resource_name end
Perl
sub create_customer_match_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_; # Create the user list. my $user_list = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Resources::UserList->new({ name => "Customer Match list #" . uniqid(), description => "A list of customers that originated from email and physical addresses", # Customer Match user lists can use a membership life span of 10000 to # indicate unlimited; otherwise normal values apply. # Set the membership life span to 30 days. membershipLifeSpan => 30, # Set the upload key type to indicate the type of identifier that will be # used to add users to the list. This field is immutable and required for # a CREATE operation. crmBasedUserList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::CrmBasedUserListInfo->new({ uploadKeyType => CONTACT_INFO })}); # Create the user list operation. my $user_list_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::UserListService::UserListOperation-> new({ create => $user_list }); # Issue a mutate request to add the user list and print some information. my $user_lists_response = $api_client->UserListService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$user_list_operation]}); my $user_list_resource_name = $user_lists_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; printf "User list with resource name '%s' was created.\n", $user_list_resource_name; return $user_list_resource_name; }
Dodaj dane klientów
Trzy podstawowe klucze dopasowania to adres e-mail, adres pocztowy i numer telefonu. Jako kluczy dopasowania możesz używać identyfikatorów User-ID i identyfikatorów urządzeń mobilnych, ale te rozwiązania są mniej przyszłościowe, ponieważ bazują na plikach cookie i identyfikatorach urządzeń. Zalecamy, aby w miarę możliwości przesyłać dane kontaktowe użytkowników, takie jak adres e-mail, adres pocztowy i numer telefonu, zamiast danych z systemu CRM czy identyfikatorów mobilnych.
Każda lista użytkowników może zawierać tylko jeden typ danych klientów określony w polu CrmBasedUserListInfo.upload_key_type
. Ponadto obiekt UserData
, który reprezentuje pojedynczego użytkownika, może zawierać maksymalnie 20 identyfikatorów użytkowników, z których każdy ma swój własny obiekt UserIdentifier
. Podanie więcej niż 20 identyfikatorów powoduje błąd TOO_MANY_USER_IDENTIFIERS
.
Google Ads używa do kierowania listy użytkowników z kierowania na listę klientów tylko wtedy, gdy w momencie wyświetlenia reklamy osiągnęła minimalny próg aktywnych użytkowników. Aktywni użytkownicy to liczba użytkowników na liście aktywnych w Gmailu, wyszukiwarce, YouTube lub sieci reklamowej. Prześlij co najmniej 5 tys. użytkowników, aby zwiększyć szanse na to, że będziesz mieć wystarczającą liczbę pasujących, aktywnych użytkowników na potrzeby kierowania.
Prześlij informacje kontaktowe użytkownika
Aby przesłać adresy e-mail, adresy pocztowe lub numery telefonów użytkowników, ustaw upload_key_type
na CONTACT_INFO
. Aby można było dopasować dane kontaktowe, muszą one być powiązane z kontem Google. Nie można też kierować reklam na konta firmowe, np. Google Workspace.
Ze względu na ochronę prywatności przed przesłaniem adresów e-mail, imion, nazwisk i numerów telefonów należy je zaszyfrować przy użyciu algorytmu SHA-256. Aby ustandaryzować wyniki szyfrowania, przed zaszyfrowaniem jednej z tych wartości wykonaj te czynności:
- usuń spacje na początku i na końcu ciągu,
- W przypadku imion i nazwisk, adresów e-mail oraz adresów pocztowych: przekonwertuj tekst na małe litery.
- Numery telefonów: przed zaszyfrowaniem przekonwertuj każdy numer telefonu na format E.164. W tym formacie numer telefonu ma maksymalnie 15 cyfr i zaczyna się od znaku
+
, na przykład+12125650000
lub+442070313000
. Początkowy znak+
można opcjonalnie pominąć.
W przypadku adresów e-mail nie musisz usuwać wszystkich kropek (.
) poprzedzających nazwę domeny w adresach e-mail gmail.com
i googlemail.com
, ponieważ są one nadal akceptowane.
Jeśli informacje kontaktowe będą nieprawidłowo sformatowane przed zaszyfrowaniem, interfejs API nadal zaakceptuje zaszyfrowane informacje, ale nie będzie można ich dopasować do klienta.
Jeśli chcesz przesłać dane adresu pocztowego, musisz podać co najmniej:
- Kod kraju
- Kod pocztowy
- Zaszyfrowane imię
- Zaszyfrowane nazwisko
Jeśli brakuje któregoś z tych pól, nie można dopasować adresu.
Listy klientów mogą zawierać tylko 1 upload_key_type
, ale do upload_key_type
CONTACT_INFO
można przesłać wiele typów informacji kontaktowych.
Jest to zalecane w celu zwiększenia współczynników dopasowania.
Przesyłanie identyfikatorów CRM
Aby wypełnić listę klientów identyfikatorami CRM, ustaw parametr upload_key_type
na CRM_ID
.
Identyfikatory CRM są dopasowywane na podstawie identyfikatora użytkownika wygenerowanego i przypisanego przez reklamodawcę.
Jest to podobne do przesyłania instancji MOBILE_ADVERTISING_ID
, ale zamiast tego wypełniasz pole third_party_user_id
obiektu UserIdentifier
.
Przesyłanie identyfikatorów urządzeń mobilnych
Podobnie jak w przypadku kierowania na listę klientów z adresami e-mail możesz stosować dopasowanie klientów za pomocą identyfikatorów wyświetlania reklam (IDFA) lub identyfikatorów wyświetlania reklam na urządzeniach z Androidem (AAID). Aby to zrobić, określ właściwość app_id
i ustaw właściwość upload_key_type
na MOBILE_ADVERTISING_ID
, zanim użyjesz listy użytkowników do kierowania na listę klientów na podstawie identyfikatorów urządzeń mobilnych.
Przykładowy kod
W tym przykładzie funkcja OfflineUserDataJobOperation
służy do dołączania informacji kontaktowych klientów do listy klientów.
Java
// Creates a raw input list of unhashed user information, where each element of the list // represents a single user and is a map containing a separate entry for the keys "email", // "phone", "firstName", "lastName", "countryCode", and "postalCode". In your application, this // data might come from a file or a database. List<Map<String, String>> rawRecords = new ArrayList<>(); // The first user data has an email address and a phone number. Map<String, String> rawRecord1 = ImmutableMap.<String, String>builder() .put("email", "dana@example.com") // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. This // includes whitespace that will be removed later. .put("phone", "+1 800 5550101") .build(); // The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone number. Map<String, String> rawRecord2 = ImmutableMap.<String, String>builder() // Email address that includes a period (.) before the domain. .put("email", "alex.2@example.com") // Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last name, country // code, and postal code. .put("firstName", "Alex") .put("lastName", "Quinn") .put("countryCode", "US") .put("postalCode", "94045") // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. .put("phone", "+1 800 5550102") .build(); // The third user data only has an email address. Map<String, String> rawRecord3 = ImmutableMap.<String, String>builder().put("email", "charlie@example.com").build(); // Adds the raw records to the raw input list. rawRecords.add(rawRecord1); rawRecords.add(rawRecord2); rawRecords.add(rawRecord3); // Iterates over the raw input list and creates a UserData object for each record. List<UserData> userDataList = new ArrayList<>(); for (Map<String, String> rawRecord : rawRecords) { // Creates a builder for the UserData object that represents a member of the user list. UserData.Builder userDataBuilder = UserData.newBuilder(); // Checks if the record has email, phone, or address information, and adds a SEPARATE // UserIdentifier object for each one found. For example, a record with an email address and a // phone number will result in a UserData with two UserIdentifiers. // IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier // (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier) is a // oneof // (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you must set only ONE of // hashedEmail, hashedPhoneNumber, mobileId, thirdPartyUserId, or addressInfo. Setting more // than one of these attributes on the same UserIdentifier will clear all the other members // of the oneof. For example, the following code is INCORRECT and will result in a // UserIdentifier with ONLY a hashedPhoneNumber. // // UserIdentifier incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier = // UserIdentifier.newBuilder() // .setHashedEmail("...") // .setHashedPhoneNumber("...") // .build(); // // The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach for creating a UserData // for a member with multiple UserIdentifiers. // Checks if the record has an email address, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it. if (rawRecord.containsKey("email")) { UserIdentifier hashedEmailIdentifier = UserIdentifier.newBuilder() .setHashedEmail(normalizeAndHash(sha256Digest, rawRecord.get("email"), true)) .build(); // Adds the hashed email identifier to the UserData object's list. userDataBuilder.addUserIdentifiers(hashedEmailIdentifier); } // Checks if the record has a phone number, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it. if (rawRecord.containsKey("phone")) { UserIdentifier hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier = UserIdentifier.newBuilder() .setHashedPhoneNumber(normalizeAndHash(sha256Digest, rawRecord.get("phone"), true)) .build(); // Adds the hashed phone number identifier to the UserData object's list. userDataBuilder.addUserIdentifiers(hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier); } // Checks if the record has all the required mailing address elements, and if so, adds a // UserIdentifier for the mailing address. if (rawRecord.containsKey("firstName")) { // Checks if the record contains all the other required elements of a mailing address. Set<String> missingAddressKeys = new HashSet<>(); for (String addressKey : new String[] {"lastName", "countryCode", "postalCode"}) { if (!rawRecord.containsKey(addressKey)) { missingAddressKeys.add(addressKey); } } if (!missingAddressKeys.isEmpty()) { System.out.printf( "Skipping addition of mailing address information because the following required keys" + " are missing: %s%n", missingAddressKeys); } else { // Creates an OfflineUserAddressInfo object that contains all the required elements of a // mailing address. OfflineUserAddressInfo addressInfo = OfflineUserAddressInfo.newBuilder() .setHashedFirstName( normalizeAndHash(sha256Digest, rawRecord.get("firstName"), false)) .setHashedLastName( normalizeAndHash(sha256Digest, rawRecord.get("lastName"), false)) .setCountryCode(rawRecord.get("countryCode")) .setPostalCode(rawRecord.get("postalCode")) .build(); UserIdentifier addressIdentifier = UserIdentifier.newBuilder().setAddressInfo(addressInfo).build(); // Adds the address identifier to the UserData object's list. userDataBuilder.addUserIdentifiers(addressIdentifier); } } if (!userDataBuilder.getUserIdentifiersList().isEmpty()) { // Builds the UserData and adds it to the list. userDataList.add(userDataBuilder.build()); } } // Creates the operations to add users. List<OfflineUserDataJobOperation> operations = new ArrayList<>(); for (UserData userData : userDataList) { operations.add(OfflineUserDataJobOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(userData).build()); }
C#
// Creates a raw input list of unhashed user information, where each element of the list // represents a single user and is a map containing a separate entry for the keys // "email", "phone", "firstName", "lastName", "countryCode", and "postalCode". // In your application, this data might come from a file or a database. List<Dictionary<string, string>> rawRecords = new List<Dictionary<string, string>>(); // The first user data has an email address and a phone number. Dictionary<string, string> rawRecord1 = new Dictionary<string, string>(); rawRecord1.Add("email", "dana@example.com"); // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. // This includes whitespace that will be removed later. rawRecord1.Add("phone", "+1 800 5550101"); // The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone number. Dictionary<string, string> rawRecord2 = new Dictionary<string, string>(); // Email address that includes a period (.) before the Gmail domain. rawRecord2.Add("email", "alex.2@example.com"); // Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last name, country // code, and postal code. rawRecord2.Add("firstName", "Alex"); rawRecord2.Add("lastName", "Quinn"); rawRecord2.Add("countryCode", "US"); rawRecord2.Add("postalCode", "94045"); // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. // This includes whitespace that will be removed later. rawRecord2.Add("phone", "+1 800 5550102"); // The third user data only has an email address. Dictionary<string, string> rawRecord3 = new Dictionary<string, string>(); rawRecord3.Add("email", "charlie@example.com"); // Adds the raw records to the raw input list. rawRecords.Add(rawRecord1); rawRecords.Add(rawRecord2); rawRecords.Add(rawRecord3); // Iterates over the raw input list and creates a UserData object for each record. List<UserData> userDataList = new List<UserData>(); foreach (Dictionary<string, string> rawRecord in rawRecords) { // Creates a UserData object that represents a member of the user list. UserData userData = new UserData(); // Checks if the record has email, phone, or address information, and adds a // SEPARATE UserIdentifier object for each one found. // For example, a record with an email address and a phone number will result in a // UserData with two UserIdentifiers. // IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier // (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier) // is a oneof // (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you must set // only ONE of hashedEmail, hashedPhoneNumber, mobileId, thirdPartyUserId, // or addressInfo. // Setting more than one of these attributes on the same UserIdentifier will clear // all the other members of the oneof. // For example, the following code is INCORRECT and will result in a UserIdentifier // with ONLY a hashedPhoneNumber. // // UserIdentifier incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier = new UserIdentifier() // { // HashedEmail = "...", // HashedPhoneNumber = "..." // }; // // The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach for creating // a UserData for a member with multiple UserIdentifiers. // Checks if the record has an email address, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier // for it. if (rawRecord.ContainsKey("email")) { UserIdentifier hashedEmailIdentifier = new UserIdentifier() { HashedEmail = NormalizeAndHash(rawRecord["email"], true) }; userData.UserIdentifiers.Add(hashedEmailIdentifier); } // Checks if the record has a phone number, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it. if (rawRecord.ContainsKey("phone")) { UserIdentifier hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier = new UserIdentifier() { HashedPhoneNumber = NormalizeAndHash(rawRecord["phone"], true) }; // Adds the hashed phone number identifier to the UserData object's list. userData.UserIdentifiers.Add(hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier); } // Checks if the record has all the required mailing address elements, and if so, // adds a UserIdentifier for the mailing address. if (rawRecord.ContainsKey("firstName")) { // Checks if the record contains all the other required elements of a mailing // address. HashSet<string> missingAddressKeys = new HashSet<string>(); foreach (string addressKey in new string[] {"lastName", "countryCode", "postalCode"}) { if (!rawRecord.ContainsKey(addressKey)) { missingAddressKeys.Add(addressKey); } } if (!missingAddressKeys.Any()) { Console.WriteLine( $"Skipping addition of mailing address information because the following " + "required keys are missing: {missingAddressKeys}"); } else { // Creates an OfflineUserAddressInfo object that contains all the required // elements of a mailing address. OfflineUserAddressInfo addressInfo = new OfflineUserAddressInfo() { HashedFirstName = NormalizeAndHash(rawRecord["firstName"]), HashedLastName = NormalizeAndHash(rawRecord["lastName"]), CountryCode = rawRecord["countryCode"], PostalCode = rawRecord["postalCode"] }; UserIdentifier addressIdentifier = new UserIdentifier() { AddressInfo = addressInfo }; // Adds the address identifier to the UserData object's list. userData.UserIdentifiers.Add(addressIdentifier); } } if (userData.UserIdentifiers.Any()) { userDataList.Add(userData); } } // Creates the operations to add the users. List<OfflineUserDataJobOperation> operations = new List<OfflineUserDataJobOperation>(); foreach(UserData userData in userDataList) { operations.Add(new OfflineUserDataJobOperation() { Create = userData }); }
PHP
// Creates a raw input list of unhashed user information, where each element of the list // represents a single user and is a map containing a separate entry for the keys 'email', // 'phone', 'firstName', 'lastName', 'countryCode', and 'postalCode'. In your application, // this data might come from a file or a database. $rawRecords = []; // The first user data has an email address and a phone number. $rawRecord1 = [ // The first user data has an email address and a phone number. 'email' => 'dana@example.com', // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. This // includes whitespace that will be removed later. 'phone' => '+1 800 5550101' ]; $rawRecords[] = $rawRecord1; // The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone number. $rawRecord2 = [ // Email address that includes a period (.) before the Gmail domain. 'email' => 'alex.2@example.com', // Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last name, country // code, and postal code. 'firstName' => 'Alex', 'lastName' => 'Quinn', 'countryCode' => 'US', 'postalCode' => '94045', // Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as required. 'phone' => '+1 800 5550102', ]; $rawRecords[] = $rawRecord2; // The third user data only has an email address. $rawRecord3 = ['email' => 'charlie@example.com']; $rawRecords[] = $rawRecord3; // Iterates over the raw input list and creates a UserData object for each record. $userDataList = []; foreach ($rawRecords as $rawRecord) { // Checks if the record has email, phone, or address information, and adds a SEPARATE // UserIdentifier object for each one found. For example, a record with an email address // and a phone number will result in a UserData with two UserIdentifiers. // IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier // (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier) is // a oneof // (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you must set only // ONE of 'hashed_email, 'hashed_phone_number', 'mobile_id', 'third_party_user_id', or // 'address_info'. // Setting more than one of these attributes on the same UserIdentifier will clear all // the other members of the oneof. For example, the following code is INCORRECT and will // result in a UserIdentifier with ONLY a 'hashed_phone_number'. // // $incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier = new UserIdentifier(); // $incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier->setHashedEmail('...'); // $incorrectlyPopulatedUserIdentifier->setHashedPhoneNumber('...'); // // The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach for creating a // UserData for a member with multiple UserIdentifiers. $userIdentifiers = []; // Checks if the record has an email address, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it. if (array_key_exists('email', $rawRecord)) { $hashedEmailIdentifier = new UserIdentifier([ 'hashed_email' => self::normalizeAndHash($rawRecord['email'], true) ]); // Adds the hashed email identifier to the user identifiers list. $userIdentifiers[] = $hashedEmailIdentifier; } // Checks if the record has a phone number, and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for it. if (array_key_exists('phone', $rawRecord)) { $hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier = new UserIdentifier([ 'hashed_phone_number' => self::normalizeAndHash($rawRecord['phone'], true) ]); // Adds the hashed email identifier to the user identifiers list. $userIdentifiers[] = $hashedPhoneNumberIdentifier; } // Checks if the record has all the required mailing address elements, and if so, adds a // UserIdentifier for the mailing address. if (array_key_exists('firstName', $rawRecord)) { // Checks if the record contains all the other required elements of a mailing // address. $missingAddressKeys = []; foreach (['lastName', 'countryCode', 'postalCode'] as $addressKey) { if (!array_key_exists($addressKey, $rawRecord)) { $missingAddressKeys[] = $addressKey; } } if (!empty($missingAddressKeys)) { printf( "Skipping addition of mailing address information because the " . "following required keys are missing: %s%s", json_encode($missingAddressKeys), PHP_EOL ); } else { // Creates an OfflineUserAddressInfo object that contains all the required // elements of a mailing address. $addressIdentifier = new UserIdentifier([ 'address_info' => new OfflineUserAddressInfo([ 'hashed_first_name' => self::normalizeAndHash( $rawRecord['firstName'], false ), 'hashed_last_name' => self::normalizeAndHash( $rawRecord['lastName'], false ), 'country_code' => $rawRecord['countryCode'], 'postal_code' => $rawRecord['postalCode'] ]) ]); // Adds the address identifier to the user identifiers list. $userIdentifiers[] = $addressIdentifier; } } if (!empty($userIdentifiers)) { // Builds the UserData and adds it to the list. $userDataList[] = new UserData(['user_identifiers' => $userIdentifiers]); } } // Creates the operations to add users. $operations = array_map( function (UserData $userData) { return new OfflineUserDataJobOperation(['create' => $userData]); }, $userDataList );
Python
def build_offline_user_data_job_operations(client): """Creates a raw input list of unhashed user information. Each element of the list represents a single user and is a dict containing a separate entry for the keys "email", "phone", "first_name", "last_name", "country_code", and "postal_code". In your application, this data might come from a file or a database. Args: client: The Google Ads client. Returns: A list containing the operations. """ # The first user data has an email address and a phone number. raw_record_1 = { "email": "dana@example.com", # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as # required. This includes whitespace that will be removed later. "phone": "+1 800 5550101", } # The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone # number. raw_record_2 = { # Email address that includes a period (.) before the email domain. "email": "alex.2@example.com", # Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last # name, country code, and postal code. "first_name": "Alex", "last_name": "Quinn", "country_code": "US", "postal_code": "94045", # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as # required. "phone": "+1 800 5550102", } # The third user data only has an email address. raw_record_3 = {"email": "charlie@example.com"} # Adds the raw records to a raw input list. raw_records = [raw_record_1, raw_record_2, raw_record_3] operations = [] # Iterates over the raw input list and creates a UserData object for each # record. for record in raw_records: # Creates a UserData object that represents a member of the user list. user_data = client.get_type("UserData") # Checks if the record has email, phone, or address information, and # adds a SEPARATE UserIdentifier object for each one found. For example, # a record with an email address and a phone number will result in a # UserData with two UserIdentifiers. # IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier # (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier) # is a oneof # (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you # must set only ONE of hashed_email, hashed_phone_number, mobile_id, # third_party_user_id, or address-info. Setting more than one of these # attributes on the same UserIdentifier will clear all the other members # of the oneof. For example, the following code is INCORRECT and will # result in a UserIdentifier with ONLY a hashed_phone_number: # incorrect_user_identifier = client.get_type("UserIdentifier") # incorrect_user_identifier.hashed_email = "..." # incorrect_user_identifier.hashed_phone_number = "..." # The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach # for creating a UserData object for a member with multiple # UserIdentifiers. # Checks if the record has an email address, and if so, adds a # UserIdentifier for it. if "email" in record: user_identifier = client.get_type("UserIdentifier") user_identifier.hashed_email = normalize_and_hash( record["email"], True ) # Adds the hashed email identifier to the UserData object's list. user_data.user_identifiers.append(user_identifier) # Checks if the record has a phone number, and if so, adds a # UserIdentifier for it. if "phone" in record: user_identifier = client.get_type("UserIdentifier") user_identifier.hashed_phone_number = normalize_and_hash( record["phone"], True ) # Adds the hashed phone number identifier to the UserData object's # list. user_data.user_identifiers.append(user_identifier) # Checks if the record has all the required mailing address elements, # and if so, adds a UserIdentifier for the mailing address. if "first_name" in record: required_keys = ("last_name", "country_code", "postal_code") # Checks if the record contains all the other required elements of # a mailing address. if not all(key in record for key in required_keys): # Determines which required elements are missing from the # record. missing_keys = record.keys() - required_keys print( "Skipping addition of mailing address information " "because the following required keys are missing: " f"{missing_keys}" ) else: user_identifier = client.get_type("UserIdentifier") address_info = user_identifier.address_info address_info.hashed_first_name = normalize_and_hash( record["first_name"], False ) address_info.hashed_last_name = normalize_and_hash( record["last_name"], False ) address_info.country_code = record["country_code"] address_info.postal_code = record["postal_code"] user_data.user_identifiers.append(user_identifier) # If the user_identifiers repeated field is not empty, create a new # OfflineUserDataJobOperation and add the UserData to it. if user_data.user_identifiers: operation = client.get_type("OfflineUserDataJobOperation") operation.create = user_data operations.append(operation)
Ruby
# Create a list of unhashed user data records that we will format in the # following steps to prepare for the API. raw_records = [ # The first user data has an email address and a phone number. { email: 'dana@example.com', # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as # required. This includes whitespace that will be removed later. phone: '+1 800 5550100', }, # The second user data has an email address, a phone number, and an address. { # Email address that includes a period (.) before the Gmail domain. email: 'alex.2@example.com', # Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last # name, country code, and postal code. first_name: 'Alex', last_name: 'Quinn', country_code: 'US', postal_code: '94045', # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as # required. phone: '+1 800 5550102', }, # The third user data only has an email address. { email: 'charlie@example.com', }, ] # Create a UserData for each entry in the raw records. user_data_list = raw_records.map do |record| client.resource.user_data do |data| if record[:email] data.user_identifiers << client.resource.user_identifier do |ui| ui.hashed_email = normalize_and_hash(record[:email], true) end end if record[:phone] data.user_identifiers << client.resource.user_identifier do |ui| ui.hashed_phone_number = normalize_and_hash(record[:phone], true) end end if record[:first_name] # Check that we have all the required information. missing_keys = [:last_name, :country_code, :postal_code].reject {|key| record[key].nil? } if missing_keys.empty? # If nothing is missing, add the address. data.user_identifiers << client.resource.user_identifier do |ui| ui.address_identifier = client.resource.offline_user_address_info do |address| address.hashed_first_name = normalize_and_hash(record[:first_name]) address.hashed_last_name = normalize_and_hash(record[:last_name]) address.country_code = record[:country_code] address.postal_code = record[:postal_code] end end else # If some data is missing, skip this entry. puts "Skipping addition of mailing information because the following keys are missing:" \ "#{missing_keys}" end end end end operations = user_data_list.map do |user_data| client.operation.create_resource.offline_user_data_job(user_data) end
Perl
# The first user data has an email address and a phone number. my $raw_record_1 = { email => 'dana@example.com', # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as # required. This includes whitespace that will be removed later. phone => '+1 800 5550101', }; # The second user data has an email address, a mailing address, and a phone # number. my $raw_record_2 = { # Email address that includes a period (.) before the Gmail domain. email => 'alex.2@example.com', # Address that includes all four required elements: first name, last # name, country code, and postal code. firstName => 'Alex', lastName => 'Quinn', countryCode => 'US', postalCode => '94045', # Phone number to be converted to E.164 format, with a leading '+' as # required. phone => '+1 800 5550102', }; # The third user data only has an email address. my $raw_record_3 = {email => 'charlie@example.com',}; my $raw_records = [$raw_record_1, $raw_record_2, $raw_record_3]; my $operations = []; foreach my $record (@$raw_records) { # Check if the record has email, phone, or address information, and adds a # SEPARATE UserIdentifier object for each one found. For example, a record # with an email address and a phone number will result in a UserData with two # UserIdentifiers. # # IMPORTANT: Since the identifier attribute of UserIdentifier # (https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/UserIdentifier) # is a oneof # (https://protobuf.dev/programming-guides/proto3/#oneof-features), you must set # only ONE of hashed_email, hashed_phone_number, mobile_id, third_party_user_id, # or address-info. Setting more than one of these attributes on the same UserIdentifier # will clear all the other members of the oneof. For example, the following code is # INCORRECT and will result in a UserIdentifier with ONLY a hashed_phone_number: # # my $incorrect_user_identifier = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserIdentifier->new({ # hashedEmail => '...', # hashedPhoneNumber => '...', # }); # # The separate 'if' statements below demonstrate the correct approach for creating a # UserData object for a member with multiple UserIdentifiers. my $user_identifiers = []; # Check if the record has an email address, and if so, add a UserIdentifier for it. if (defined $record->{email}) { # Add the hashed email identifier to the list of UserIdentifiers. push( @$user_identifiers, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserIdentifier->new({ hashedEmail => normalize_and_hash($record->{email}, 1)})); } # Check if the record has a phone number, and if so, add a UserIdentifier for it. if (defined $record->{phone}) { # Add the hashed phone number identifier to the list of UserIdentifiers. push( @$user_identifiers, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserIdentifier->new({ hashedPhoneNumber => normalize_and_hash($record->{phone}, 1)})); } # Check if the record has all the required mailing address elements, and if so, add # a UserIdentifier for the mailing address. if (defined $record->{firstName}) { my $required_keys = ["lastName", "countryCode", "postalCode"]; my $missing_keys = []; foreach my $key (@$required_keys) { if (!defined $record->{$key}) { push(@$missing_keys, $key); } } if (@$missing_keys) { print "Skipping addition of mailing address information because the following" . "keys are missing: " . join(",", @$missing_keys); } else { push( @$user_identifiers, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserIdentifier->new({ addressInfo => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::OfflineUserAddressInfo-> new({ # First and last name must be normalized and hashed. hashedFirstName => normalize_and_hash($record->{firstName}), hashedLastName => normalize_and_hash($record->{lastName}), # Country code and zip code are sent in plain text. countryCode => $record->{countryCode}, postalCode => $record->{postalCode}, })})); } } # If the user_identifiers array is not empty, create a new # OfflineUserDataJobOperation and add the UserData to it. if (@$user_identifiers) { my $user_data = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserData->new({ userIdentifiers => [$user_identifiers]}); push( @$operations, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::OfflineUserDataJobService::OfflineUserDataJobOperation ->new({ create => $user_data })); } }
Weryfikowanie przesyłania listy i współczynnika dopasowania
Gdy OfflineUserDataJob
będzie miał stan SUCCESS
, szacowany współczynnik dopasowania będzie dostępny w polu operation_metadata.match_rate_range
. Jeśli prześlesz zapytanie w tym polu przed ukończeniem zadania, jego wartość może wynosić 0. Aby mieć pewność, że współczynnik dopasowania jest gotowy do weryfikacji, a lista jest gotowa do kierowania reklam, zalecamy sondowanie zadania pod kątem zakończenia. Ukończenie tej operacji może potrwać od 10 minut do 24 godzin.
Przykład kodu do sprawdzania stanu zadania
Java
private void checkJobStatus( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, String offlineUserDataJobResourceName) { try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) { String query = String.format( "SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, " + "offline_user_data_job.id, " + "offline_user_data_job.status, " + "offline_user_data_job.type, " + "offline_user_data_job.failure_reason, " + "offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list " + "FROM offline_user_data_job " + "WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '%s'", offlineUserDataJobResourceName); // Issues the query and gets the GoogleAdsRow containing the job from the response. GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow = googleAdsServiceClient .search(Long.toString(customerId), query) .iterateAll() .iterator() .next(); OfflineUserDataJob offlineUserDataJob = googleAdsRow.getOfflineUserDataJob(); System.out.printf( "Offline user data job ID %d with type '%s' has status: %s%n", offlineUserDataJob.getId(), offlineUserDataJob.getType(), offlineUserDataJob.getStatus()); OfflineUserDataJobStatus jobStatus = offlineUserDataJob.getStatus(); if (OfflineUserDataJobStatus.SUCCESS == jobStatus) { // Prints information about the user list. printCustomerMatchUserListInfo( googleAdsClient, customerId, offlineUserDataJob.getCustomerMatchUserListMetadata().getUserList()); } else if (OfflineUserDataJobStatus.FAILED == jobStatus) { System.out.printf(" Failure reason: %s%n", offlineUserDataJob.getFailureReason()); } else if (OfflineUserDataJobStatus.PENDING == jobStatus || OfflineUserDataJobStatus.RUNNING == jobStatus) { System.out.println(); System.out.printf( "To check the status of the job periodically, use the following GAQL query with" + " GoogleAdsService.search:%n%s%n", query); } } }
C#
private static void CheckJobStatusAndPrintResults(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, string offlineUserDataJobResourceName) { // Get the GoogleAdsService. GoogleAdsServiceClient service = client.GetService(Services.V18.GoogleAdsService); string query = "SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, " + "offline_user_data_job.id, offline_user_data_job.status, " + "offline_user_data_job.type, offline_user_data_job.failure_reason " + "offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata_user_list " + "FROM offline_user_data_job WHERE " + $"offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '{offlineUserDataJobResourceName}'"; // Issues the query and gets the GoogleAdsRow containing the job from the response. GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow = service.Search(customerId.ToString(), query).First(); OfflineUserDataJob offlineUserDataJob = googleAdsRow.OfflineUserDataJob; Console.WriteLine($"Offline user data job ID {offlineUserDataJob.Id} with type " + $"'{offlineUserDataJob.Type}' has status: {offlineUserDataJob.Status}"); switch (offlineUserDataJob.Status) { case OfflineUserDataJobStatus.Success: // Prints information about the user list. PrintCustomerMatchUserListInfo(client, customerId, offlineUserDataJob.CustomerMatchUserListMetadata.UserList); break; case OfflineUserDataJobStatus.Failed: Console.WriteLine($" Failure reason: {offlineUserDataJob.FailureReason}"); break; case OfflineUserDataJobStatus.Pending: case OfflineUserDataJobStatus.Running: Console.WriteLine("To check the status of the job periodically, use the " + $"following GAQL query with GoogleAdsService.search:\n\n{query}"); break; } }
PHP
private static function checkJobStatus( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, string $offlineUserDataJobResourceName ) { $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient(); // Creates a query that retrieves the offline user data job. $query = "SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, " . "offline_user_data_job.id, " . "offline_user_data_job.status, " . "offline_user_data_job.type, " . "offline_user_data_job.failure_reason, " . "offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list " . "FROM offline_user_data_job " . "WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '$offlineUserDataJobResourceName'"; // Issues a search request to get the GoogleAdsRow containing the job from the response. /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */ $googleAdsRow = $googleAdsServiceClient->search(SearchGoogleAdsRequest::build($customerId, $query)) ->getIterator() ->current(); $offlineUserDataJob = $googleAdsRow->getOfflineUserDataJob(); // Prints out some information about the offline user data job. $offlineUserDataJobStatus = $offlineUserDataJob->getStatus(); printf( "Offline user data job ID %d with type '%s' has status: %s.%s", $offlineUserDataJob->getId(), OfflineUserDataJobType::name($offlineUserDataJob->getType()), OfflineUserDataJobStatus::name($offlineUserDataJobStatus), PHP_EOL ); if ($offlineUserDataJobStatus === OfflineUserDataJobStatus::SUCCESS) { // Prints information about the user list. self::printCustomerMatchUserListInfo( $googleAdsClient, $customerId, $offlineUserDataJob->getCustomerMatchUserListMetadata()->getUserList() ); } elseif ($offlineUserDataJobStatus === OfflineUserDataJobStatus::FAILED) { printf(" Failure reason: %s.%s", $offlineUserDataJob->getFailureReason(), PHP_EOL); } elseif ( $offlineUserDataJobStatus === OfflineUserDataJobStatus::PENDING || $offlineUserDataJobStatus === OfflineUserDataJobStatus::RUNNING ) { printf( '%1$sTo check the status of the job periodically, use the following GAQL query with' . ' GoogleAdsService.search:%1$s%2$s%1$s', PHP_EOL, $query ); } }
Python
def check_job_status(client, customer_id, offline_user_data_job_resource_name): """Retrieves, checks, and prints the status of the offline user data job. If the job is completed successfully, information about the user list is printed. Otherwise, a GAQL query will be printed, which can be used to check the job status at a later date. Offline user data jobs may take 6 hours or more to complete, so checking the status periodically, instead of waiting, can be more efficient. Args: client: The Google Ads client. customer_id: The ID for the customer that owns the user list. offline_user_data_job_resource_name: The resource name of the offline user data job to get the status of. """ query = f""" SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, offline_user_data_job.id, offline_user_data_job.status, offline_user_data_job.type, offline_user_data_job.failure_reason, offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list FROM offline_user_data_job WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '{offline_user_data_job_resource_name}' LIMIT 1""" # Issues a search request using streaming. google_ads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService") results = google_ads_service.search(customer_id=customer_id, query=query) offline_user_data_job = next(iter(results)).offline_user_data_job status_name = offline_user_data_job.status.name user_list_resource_name = ( offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list ) print( f"Offline user data job ID '{offline_user_data_job.id}' with type " f"'{offline_user_data_job.type_.name}' has status: {status_name}" ) if status_name == "SUCCESS": print_customer_match_user_list_info( client, customer_id, user_list_resource_name ) elif status_name == "FAILED": print(f"\tFailure Reason: {offline_user_data_job.failure_reason}") elif status_name in ("PENDING", "RUNNING"): print( "To check the status of the job periodically, use the following " f"GAQL query with GoogleAdsService.Search: {query}" )
Ruby
def check_job_status(client, customer_id, offline_user_data_job) query = <<~QUERY SELECT offline_user_data_job.id, offline_user_data_job.status, offline_user_data_job.type, offline_user_data_job.failure_reason, offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list FROM offline_user_data_job WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name = '#{offline_user_data_job}' QUERY row = client.service.google_ads.search( customer_id: customer_id, query: query, ).first job = row.offline_user_data_job puts "Offline user data job ID #{job.id} with type '#{job.type}' has status: #{job.status}." case job.status when :SUCCESS print_customer_match_user_list(client, customer_id, job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list) when :FAILED puts " Failure reason: #{job.failure_reason}" else puts " To check the status of the job periodically, use the following GAQL " \ "query with GoogleAdsService.search:" puts query end end
Perl
sub check_job_status() { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $offline_user_data_job_resource_name) = @_; my $search_query = "SELECT offline_user_data_job.resource_name, " . "offline_user_data_job.id, offline_user_data_job.status, " . "offline_user_data_job.type, offline_user_data_job.failure_reason, " . "offline_user_data_job.customer_match_user_list_metadata.user_list " . "FROM offline_user_data_job " . "WHERE offline_user_data_job.resource_name = " . "$offline_user_data_job_resource_name LIMIT 1"; my $search_request = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsRequest ->new({ customerId => $customer_id, query => $search_query }); # Get the GoogleAdsService. my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService(); my $iterator = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchGoogleAdsIterator->new({ service => $google_ads_service, request => $search_request }); # The results have exactly one row. my $google_ads_row = $iterator->next; my $offline_user_data_job = $google_ads_row->{offlineUserDataJob}; my $status = $offline_user_data_job->{status}; printf "Offline user data job ID %d with type %s has status: %s.\n", $offline_user_data_job->{id}, $offline_user_data_job->{type}, $status; if ($status eq SUCCESS) { print_customer_match_user_list_info($api_client, $customer_id, $offline_user_data_job->{customerMatchUserListMetadata}{userList}); } elsif ($status eq FAILED) { print "Failure reason: $offline_user_data_job->{failure_reason}"; } elsif (grep /$status/, (PENDING, RUNNING)) { print "To check the status of the job periodically, use the following GAQL " . "query with the GoogleAdsService->search() method:\n$search_query\n"; } return 1; }
Aby sprawdzić rozmiar listy, możesz wysłać zapytanie do zasobu user_list
.
Przykładowy kod zapytania do zasobu user_list
Java
try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) { // Creates a query that retrieves the user list. String query = String.format( "SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search " + "FROM user_list " + "WHERE user_list.resource_name = '%s'", userListResourceName); // Constructs the SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest. SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest request = SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.newBuilder() .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId)) .setQuery(query) .build(); // Issues the search stream request. ServerStream<SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse> stream = googleAdsServiceClient.searchStreamCallable().call(request);
C#
// Get the GoogleAdsService. GoogleAdsServiceClient service = client.GetService(Services.V18.GoogleAdsService); // Creates a query that retrieves the user list. string query = "SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search " + "FROM user_list " + $"WHERE user_list.resource_name = '{userListResourceName}'"; // Issues a search stream request. service.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query, delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp) { // Display the results. foreach (GoogleAdsRow userListRow in resp.Results) { UserList userList = userListRow.UserList; Console.WriteLine("The estimated number of users that the user list " + $"'{userList.ResourceName}' has is {userList.SizeForDisplay}" + $" for Display and {userList.SizeForSearch} for Search."); } } );
PHP
$googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient(); // Creates a query that retrieves the user list. $query = "SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search " . "FROM user_list " . "WHERE user_list.resource_name = '$userListResourceName'"; // Issues a search stream request. /** @var GoogleAdsServerStreamDecorator $stream */ $stream = $googleAdsServiceClient->searchStream( SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest::build($customerId, $query) );
Python
googleads_service_client = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService") # Creates a query that retrieves the user list. query = f""" SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search FROM user_list WHERE user_list.resource_name = '{user_list_resource_name}'""" # Issues a search request. search_results = googleads_service_client.search( customer_id=customer_id, query=query )
Ruby
query = <<~EOQUERY SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search FROM user_list WHERE user_list.resource_name = #{user_list} EOQUERY response = client.service.google_ads.search_stream( customer_id: customer_id, query: query, )
Perl
# Create a query that retrieves the user list. my $search_query = "SELECT user_list.size_for_display, user_list.size_for_search " . "FROM user_list " . "WHERE user_list.resource_name = '$user_list_resource_name'"; # Create a search Google Ads stream request that will retrieve the user list. my $search_stream_request = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest ->new({ customerId => $customer_id, query => $search_query, }); # Get the GoogleAdsService. my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService(); my $search_stream_handler = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({ service => $google_ads_service, request => $search_stream_request });
Ze względu na ochronę prywatności rozmiar listy użytkowników będzie wyświetlany jako 0, dopóki lista nie będzie zawierać co najmniej 1000 członków. Potem rozmiar jest zaokrąglany do 2 najważniejszych cyfr.
Błędy występujące podczas wykonywania zapytania OfflineUserDataJob
można pobierać za pomocą zasobu offline_user_data_job
za pomocą języka zapytań Google Ads. Pamiętaj jednak, że ten raport nie zawiera informacji o żadnych nieudanych dopasowaniach, ponieważ przy porównywanych dopasowaniach porównywane są tylko wartości hash. Jeśli masz problemy z listami klientów, zapoznaj się z przewodnikiem na temat rozwiązywania problemów.
Porównanie z interfejsem Google Ads
Lista może być mniejsza od oczekiwanej, gdy wyświetlisz ją w sekcji Zarządzanie odbiorcami w interfejsie Google Ads. To podsumowanie zawiera na liście liczbę aktywnych użytkowników. Więcej informacji znajdziesz w tym przewodniku po rozwiązywaniu problemów.
Zapełnienie listy użytkownikami może potrwać do 24 godzin, dlatego w interfejsie Google Ads możesz zobaczyć stan In Progress
, jeśli przesyłasz dane na listę odbiorców częściej niż co 12 godzin.
Ustaw kierowanie na moją listę
Na listę możesz kierować na poziomie grupy reklam lub kampanii. Ten proces jest podobny do innych typów kryteriów kierowania w interfejsie API.
Przykład kodu do kierowania reklam z grupy reklam na listę użytkowników
Java
private String targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId, String userList) { // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = AdGroupCriterion.newBuilder() .setAdGroup(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId)) .setUserList(UserListInfo.newBuilder().setUserList(userList).build()) .build(); // Creates the operation. AdGroupCriterionOperation operation = AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(adGroupCriterion).build(); // Creates the ad group criterion service. try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) { // Adds the ad group criterion. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); // Gets and prints the results. String adGroupCriterionResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName(); System.out.printf( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " + "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%n", adGroupCriterionResourceName, userList, adGroupId); return adGroupCriterionResourceName; } }
C#
private string TargetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId, string userListResourceName) { // Get the AdGroupCriterionService client. AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService (Services.V18.AdGroupCriterionService); // Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion { AdGroup = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId), UserList = new UserListInfo { UserList = userListResourceName } }; // Create the operation. AdGroupCriterionOperation adGroupCriterionOperation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation { Create = adGroupCriterion }; // Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.MutateAdGroupCriteria(customerId.ToString(), new[] { adGroupCriterionOperation }); string adGroupCriterionResourceName = mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results.First().ResourceName; Console.WriteLine("Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " + $"'{adGroupCriterionResourceName}' targeting user list with resource name " + $"'{userListResourceName}' with ad group with ID {adGroupId}."); return adGroupCriterionResourceName; }
PHP
private static function targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $adGroupId, string $userListResourceName ): string { // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. $adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion([ 'ad_group' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId), 'user_list' => new UserListInfo(['user_list' => $userListResourceName]) ]); // Creates the operation. $operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation(); $operation->setCreate($adGroupCriterion); // Issues a mutate request to add an ad group criterion. $adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient(); /** @var MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse $adGroupCriterionResponse */ $adGroupCriterionResponse = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria( MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$operation]) ); $adGroupCriterionResourceName = $adGroupCriterionResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(); printf( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%s", $adGroupCriterionResourceName, $userListResourceName, $adGroupId, PHP_EOL ); return $adGroupCriterionResourceName; }
Python
def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list( client, customer_id, ad_group_id, user_list_resource_name ): """Creates an ad group criterion that targets a user list with an ad group. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create an ad group criterion. ad_group_id: a str ID for an ad group used to create an ad group criterion that targets members of a user list. user_list_resource_name: a str resource name for a user list. Returns: a str resource name for an ad group criterion. """ ad_group_criterion_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation") # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. ad_group_criterion = ad_group_criterion_operation.create ad_group_criterion.ad_group = client.get_service( "AdGroupService" ).ad_group_path(customer_id, ad_group_id) ad_group_criterion.user_list.user_list = user_list_resource_name ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService") response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_criterion_operation] ) resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name print( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name: " f"'{resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name: " f"'{user_list_resource_name}' and with ad group with ID " f"{ad_group_id}." ) return resource_name
Ruby
def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list( client, customer_id, ad_group_id, user_list ) # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. operation = client.operation.create_resource.ad_group_criterion do |agc| agc.ad_group = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id) agc.user_list = client.resource.user_list_info do |info| info.user_list = user_list end end # Issues a mutate request to create the ad group criterion. response = client.service.ad_group_criterion.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) ad_group_criterion_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name puts "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " \ "'#{ad_group_criterion_resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " \ "'#{user_list}' with ad group with ID #{ad_group_id}" ad_group_criterion_resource_name end
Perl
sub target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $user_list_resource_name) = @_; # Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. my $ad_group_criterion = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Resources::AdGroupCriterion->new({ adGroup => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group( $customer_id, $ad_group_id ), userList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserListInfo->new({ userList => $user_list_resource_name })}); # Create the operation. my $ad_group_criterion_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation ->new({ create => $ad_group_criterion }); # Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name. my $ad_group_criteria_response = $api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$ad_group_criterion_operation]}); my $ad_group_criterion_resource_name = $ad_group_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; printf "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.\n", $ad_group_criterion_resource_name, $user_list_resource_name, $ad_group_id; return $ad_group_criterion_resource_name; }
Kierowanie na większą liczbę list klientów
crm_based_user_list
można połączyć z innym crm_based_user_list
tylko przy użyciu logical_user_list
.
Wszystkie zasady dotyczące crm_based_user_list
mają zastosowanie do powstałej listy użytkowników.