Hedefleme Ayarları

Reklamlarınızı yalnızca belirli kitle segmentlerine veya seçtiğiniz belirli içeriklerde gösterilecek şekilde daraltmak isteyip istemediğinizi belirtmek için reklam gruplarınızda veya kampanyalarınızda hedefleme ayarını kullanın.

İpucu: Bu kılavuzda hedefleme ve gözlem ayarları ele alınmıştır. Bir kampanya veya reklam grubu için hedefleme ölçütlerini nasıl ayarlayacağınızı (ör. ulaşmak istediğiniz kitleyi belirtmek için kitle hedefleme) öğrenmek istiyorsanız Hedefleme Ölçütleri kılavuzuna ve Kampanya Hedefleme Ölçütleri Ekle örneğine bakın.

Hedefleme ayarını ayarlama

TargetingSetting alanını bir target_restrictions dizisiyle ayarlayarak çeşitli ölçüt türlerinizin hedefleme için nasıl kullanıldığıyla ilgili ayrıntıları ayarlayabilirsiniz. Her TargetRestriction, bir ölçüt türünün bid_only seçeneğini kullanıp kullanmadığını kontrol etmenize olanak tanır.

bid_only değerini true olarak ayarladığınızda hedefleme ayarı "Gözlem" olarak ayarlanır ve ölçütler trafiği kısıtlamak için kullanılmaz ancak listelerinizdeki farklı kullanıcılar için farklı teklifler vermenize olanak tanır. bid_only değerini false olarak ayarlamak, hedefleme ayarını "Hedefleme" olarak ayarlar ve reklam grubu trafiğini yalnızca hedeflenen listedeki kullanıcılarla sınırlamak için ölçütleri etkinleştirir.

En iyi uygulamalar

Varsayılan olarak bid_only, false olarak ayarlanır. Bu, hedefleme ayarının "Hedefleme" olarak ayarlanacağı anlamına gelir. Bir arama ağı veya Alışveriş kampanyasına kitle segmentleri ekliyorsanız hedefleme ayarını bid_only yerine true olarak değiştirerek "Gözlem" olarak ayarlayabilirsiniz.

Arama Ağı reklamları için kitle segmentleri içeren bir yinelenen kampanya oluşturuyorsanız bid_only hedeflemesini false olarak ayarlayın.

Kısıtlamalar

Üst kampanyada targeting_setting ayarlanmışsa AdGroup kampanyasında targeting_setting ekleyemez veya güncelleyemezsiniz. targeting_setting, üst öğe Campaign'te ayarlanmışsa önce üst öğe Campaign'te targeting_setting'yi kaldırmanız gerekir. Benzer şekilde, Campaign'de ayarlamak için önce AdGroup'daki targeting_setting'yi kaldırmanız gerekir.

Hedefleme ayarını alma

Hedeflemenizin istediğiniz şekilde ayarlandığını doğrulamak için bir arama sorgusunda ad_group kaynağından ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions alanını isteyerek reklam gruplarında veya kampanyalarda targeting_setting değerini kontrol edin.

Örnek

Bu örnekte, bir reklam grubundaki targeting_setting güncellenir. Böylece, bid_only, AUDIENCE targeting_dimension değerine sahip TargetRestriction örnekleri için true olur. Bu da reklam grubundaki reklamların yalnızca belirtilen kitle segmentindeki kullanıcılara gösterilmesini sağlar.

Öncelikle, sağlanan kimliğe sahip reklam grubundan tüm ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions öğelerini alın.

Java

String searchQuery =
    "SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions "
        + "FROM ad_group "
        + "WHERE ad_group.id = "
        + adGroupId;
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.java
      

C#

string query = $@"
    SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions
    FROM ad_group
    WHERE ad_group.id = {adGroupId}";
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.cs
      

PHP

$query = "SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, " .
    "ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions " .
    "FROM ad_group " .
    "WHERE ad_group.id = $adGroupId";
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.php
      

Python

query = f"""
    SELECT
      ad_group.id,
      ad_group.name,
      ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions
    FROM ad_group
    WHERE ad_group.id = {ad_group_id}"""
update_audience_target_restriction.py
      

Ruby

query = <<~QUERY
  SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name,
         ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions
  FROM ad_group
  WHERE ad_group.id = #{ad_group_id}
QUERY
update_audience_target_restriction.rb
      

Perl

my $query =
  "SELECT ad_group.id, ad_group.name, " .
  "ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions FROM ad_group " .
  "WHERE ad_group.id = $ad_group_id";
update_audience_target_restriction.pl
      

Ardından, hedef kısıtlamalarını sırayla inceleyin ve TargetingSetting nesnelerini yeniden oluşturun. Kod, targeting_dimension değeri AUDIENCE ve bid_only değeri false olan bir TargetRestriction ile karşılaşırsa TargetRestriction nesnesinin bid_only alanını true (veya "Observation") olarak günceller ve TargetingSetting nesnemize ekler.

Aksi takdirde, TargetRestriction nesnesini sunucuda döndürüldüğü şekilde TargetingSetting nesnesine ekleyin. TargetingSetting nesnesinin tamamını yeniden oluşturmanız ve Google Ads'e geri göndermeniz gerektiğini unutmayın. Google, TargetingSetting'da eksik olan tüm target_restrictions öğelerinin kaldırılması gerektiğini varsayar.

Java

for (TargetRestriction targetRestriction : targetRestrictions) {
  TargetingDimension targetingDimension = targetRestriction.getTargetingDimension();
  boolean bidOnly = targetRestriction.getBidOnly();
  System.out.printf(
      "- Targeting restriction with targeting dimension '%s' and bid only set to '%b'.%n",
      targetingDimension, bidOnly);
  // Adds the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the targeting
  // dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should not change.
  if (!targetingDimension.equals(TargetingDimension.AUDIENCE)) {
    targetingSettingBuilder.addTargetRestrictions(targetRestriction);
  } else if (!bidOnly) {
    shouldUpdateTargetingSetting = true;
    // Adds an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the targeting
    // setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE target restriction to
    // "Observation". For more details about the targeting setting, visit
    // https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
    targetingSettingBuilder.addTargetRestrictions(
        TargetRestriction.newBuilder()
            .setTargetingDimensionValue(TargetingDimension.AUDIENCE_VALUE)
            .setBidOnly(true));
  }
}
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.java
      

C#

foreach (TargetRestriction targetRestriction in targetRestrictions)
{
    TargetingDimension targetingDimension =
        targetRestriction.TargetingDimension;
    bool bidOnly = targetRestriction.BidOnly;

    Console.WriteLine("\tTargeting restriction with targeting dimension " +
        $"'{targetingDimension}' and bid only set to '{bidOnly}'.");

    // Add the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the
    // targeting dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should
    // not change.
    if (targetingDimension != TargetingDimension.Audience)
    {
        targetingSetting.TargetRestrictions.Add(targetRestriction);
    }
    else if (!bidOnly)
    {
        shouldUpdateTargetingSetting = true;

        // Add an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the
        // targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE
        // target restriction to "Observation". For more details about the
        // targeting setting, visit
        // https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
        targetingSetting.TargetRestrictions.Add(new TargetRestriction
        {
            TargetingDimension = TargetingDimension.Audience,
            BidOnly = true
        });
    }
}
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.cs
      

PHP

foreach (
    $adGroup->getTargetingSetting()->getTargetRestrictions() as $targetRestriction
) {
    // Prints the results.
    $targetingDimension = $targetRestriction->getTargetingDimension();
    $bidOnly = $targetRestriction->getBidOnly();
    printf(
        "- Targeting restriction with targeting dimension '%s' and bid only set to " .
        "'%s'.%s",
        TargetingDimension::name($targetingDimension),
        $bidOnly ? 'true' : 'false',
        PHP_EOL
    );

    // Adds the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the targeting
    // dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should not change.
    if ($targetingDimension !== TargetingDimension::AUDIENCE) {
        $targetRestrictions[] = $targetRestriction;
    } elseif (!$bidOnly) {
        $shouldUpdateTargetingSetting = true;

        // Adds an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the
        // targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE
        // target restriction to "Observation".
        // For more details about the targeting setting, visit
        // https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
        $targetRestrictions[] = new TargetRestriction([
            'targeting_dimension' => TargetingDimension::AUDIENCE,
            'bid_only' => true
        ]);
    }
}
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.php
      

Python

for target_restriction in target_restrictions:
    targeting_dimension = target_restriction.targeting_dimension
    bid_only = target_restriction.bid_only

    print(
        "\tTargeting restriction with targeting dimension "
        f"'{targeting_dimension.name}' "
        f"and bid only set to '{bid_only}'."
    )

    # Add the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as
    # is if the targeting dimension has a value other than audience
    # because those should not change.
    if targeting_dimension != targeting_dimension_enum.AUDIENCE:
        targeting_setting.target_restrictions.append(target_restriction)
    elif not bid_only:
        should_update_targeting_setting = True

        # Add an audience target restriction with bid_only set to
        # true to the targeting setting object. This has the effect
        # of setting the audience target restriction to
        # "Observation". For more details about the targeting
        # setting, visit
        # https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
        new_target_restriction = targeting_setting.target_restrictions.add()
        new_target_restriction.targeting_dimension = (
            targeting_dimension_enum.AUDIENCE
        )
        new_target_restriction.bid_only = True
update_audience_target_restriction.py
      

Ruby

ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions.each do |r|
  # Prints the results.
  targeting_dimension = r.targeting_dimension
  bid_only = r.bid_only
  puts "- Targeting restriction with targeting dimension " \
    "#{targeting_dimension} and bid only set to #{bid_only}."

  # Adds the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the
  # targeting dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those should
  # not change.
  if targeting_dimension != :AUDIENCE
    target_restrictions << r
  elsif !bid_only
    should_update_targeting_setting = true

    # Adds an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the
    # targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the AUDIENCE
    # target restriction to "Observation".
    # For more details about the targeting setting, visit
    # https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
    target_restrictions << client.resource.target_restriction do |tr|
      tr.targeting_dimension = :AUDIENCE
      tr.bid_only = true
    end
  end
end
update_audience_target_restriction.rb
      

Perl

foreach my $target_restriction (@target_restrictions) {
  my $targeting_dimension = $target_restriction->{targetingDimension};

  printf
    "\tTargeting restriction with targeting dimension '%s' and bid " .
    "only set to '%s'.\n",
    $targeting_dimension,
    $target_restriction->{bidOnly} ? "TRUE" : "FALSE";

  # Add the target restriction to the TargetingSetting object as is if the
  # targeting dimension has a value other than AUDIENCE because those
  # should not change.
  if ($targeting_dimension ne AUDIENCE) {
    $target_restriction->{bidOnly} =
      $target_restriction->{bidOnly} ? "true" : "false";
    push @{$targeting_setting->{targetRestrictions}}, $target_restriction;
  } elsif (!$target_restriction->{bidOnly}) {
    $should_update_target_setting = 1;

    # Add an AUDIENCE target restriction with bid_only set to true to the
    # targeting setting object. This has the effect of setting the
    # AUDIENCE target restriction to "Observation". For more details about
    # the targeting setting, visit
    # https://support.google.com/google-ads/answer/7365594.
    my $new_restriction =
      Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V19::Common::TargetRestriction->new({
        targetingDimension => AUDIENCE,
        bidOnly            => "true"
      });
    push @{$targeting_setting->{targetRestrictions}}, $new_restriction;
  }
}
update_audience_target_restriction.pl
      

Son olarak, kod güncellenmesi gereken bir hedef kısıtlamasıyla karşılaşırsa reklam grubunu yeni hedefleme ayarlarıyla günceller.

Java

private void updateTargetingSetting(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient,
    long customerId,
    long adGroupId,
    TargetingSetting targetingSetting) {
  // Creates the ad group service client.
  try (AdGroupServiceClient adGroupServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupServiceClient()) {
    // Creates an ad group object with the proper resource name and updated targeting setting.
    AdGroup adGroup =
        AdGroup.newBuilder()
            .setResourceName(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId))
            .setTargetingSetting(targetingSetting)
            .build();
    // Constructs an operation that will update the ad group, using the FieldMasks utility to
    // derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads API which attributes of the
    // ad group you want to change.
    AdGroupOperation operation =
        AdGroupOperation.newBuilder()
            .setUpdate(adGroup)
            .setUpdateMask(FieldMasks.allSetFieldsOf(adGroup))
            .build();
    // Sends the operation in a mutate request.
    MutateAdGroupsResponse response =
        adGroupServiceClient.mutateAdGroups(
            Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
    // Prints the resource name of the updated object.
    System.out.printf(
        "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name '%s'; set the AUDIENCE "
            + "target restriction to 'Observation'.%n",
        response.getResults(0).getResourceName());
  }
}
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.java
      

C#

private void UpdateTargetingSetting(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long
    adGroupId, TargetingSetting targetingSetting)
{
    // Get the AdGroupService client.
    AdGroupServiceClient adGroupServiceClient =
        client.GetService(Services.V19.AdGroupService);

    // Create an ad group object with the updated targeting setting.
    AdGroup adGroup = new AdGroup
    {
        ResourceName = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId),
        TargetingSetting = targetingSetting
    };

    // Construct an operation that will update the ad group, using the FieldMasks utility
    // to derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads API which attributes of the
    // ad group you want to change.
    AdGroupOperation operation = new AdGroupOperation
    {
        Update = adGroup,
        UpdateMask = FieldMasks.AllSetFieldsOf(adGroup)
    };

    // Send the operation in a mutate request.
    MutateAdGroupsResponse response =
        adGroupServiceClient.MutateAdGroups(customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation });
    // Print the resource name of the updated object.
    Console.WriteLine("Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name " +
        $"'{response.Results.First().ResourceName}'; set the AUDIENCE target restriction " +
        "to 'Observation'.");
}
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.cs
      

PHP

private static function updateTargetingSetting(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $adGroupId,
    TargetingSetting $targetingSetting
) {
    // Creates an ad group object with the proper resource name and updated targeting setting.
    $adGroup = new AdGroup([
        'resource_name' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId),
        'targeting_setting' => $targetingSetting
    ]);

    // Constructs an operation that will update the ad group with the specified resource name,
    // using the FieldMasks utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads
    // API which attributes of the ad group you want to change.
    $adGroupOperation = new AdGroupOperation();
    $adGroupOperation->setUpdate($adGroup);
    $adGroupOperation->setUpdateMask(FieldMasks::allSetFieldsOf($adGroup));

    // Issues a mutate request to update the ad group.
    $adGroupServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupServiceClient();
    $response = $adGroupServiceClient->mutateAdGroups(
        MutateAdGroupsRequest::build($customerId, [$adGroupOperation])
    );

    // Prints the resource name of the updated ad group.
    printf(
        "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name '%s'; set the AUDIENCE " .
        "target restriction to 'Observation'.%s",
        $response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(),
        PHP_EOL
    );
}
UpdateAudienceTargetRestriction.php
      

Python

def update_targeting_setting(
    client, customer_id, ad_group_id, targeting_setting
):
    """Updates the given TargetingSetting of an ad group.

    Args:
        client: The Google Ads client.
        customer_id: The Google Ads customer ID.
        ad_group_id: The ad group ID for which to update the audience targeting
            restriction.
        targeting_setting: The updated targeting setting.
    """
    # Get the AdGroupService client.
    ad_group_service = client.get_service("AdGroupService")

    # Construct an operation that will update the ad group.
    ad_group_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupOperation")

    # Populate the ad group object with the updated targeting setting.
    ad_group = ad_group_operation.update
    ad_group.resource_name = ad_group_service.ad_group_path(
        customer_id, ad_group_id
    )
    ad_group.targeting_setting.target_restrictions.extend(
        targeting_setting.target_restrictions
    )
    # Use the field_mask utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the
    # Google Ads API which attributes of the ad group you want to change.
    client.copy_from(
        ad_group_operation.update_mask,
        protobuf_helpers.field_mask(None, ad_group._pb),
    )

    # Send the operation in a mutate request and print the resource name of the
    # updated object.
    mutate_ad_groups_response = ad_group_service.mutate_ad_groups(
        customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_operation]
    )
    print(
        "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name "
        f"'{mutate_ad_groups_response.results[0].resource_name}'; set the "
        "audience target restriction to 'Observation'."
    )
update_audience_target_restriction.py
      

Ruby

def update_targeting_setting(
  client,
  customer_id,
  ad_group_id,
  targeting_setting)
  # Constructs an operation that will update the ad group with the specified
  # resource name.
  ad_group_resource_name = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id)
  operation = client.operation.update_resource.ad_group(ad_group_resource_name) do |ag|
    ag.targeting_setting = targeting_setting
  end

  # Issues a mutate request to update the ad group.
  response = client.service.ad_group.mutate_ad_groups(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    operations: [operation],
  )

  # Prints the resource name of the updated ad group.
  puts "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resource name " \
    "#{response.results.first.resource_name}; set the AUDIENCE target " \
    "restriction to 'Observation'."
end
update_audience_target_restriction.rb
      

Perl

sub update_targeting_setting {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $targeting_setting) = @_;

  # Construct an ad group object with the updated targeting setting.
  my $ad_group = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V19::Resources::AdGroup->new({
      resourceName =>
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V19::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group(
        $customer_id, $ad_group_id
        ),
      targetingSetting => $targeting_setting
    });

  # Create an operation that will update the ad group, using the FieldMasks
  # utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads API which
  # attributes of the ad group you want to change.
  my $ad_group_operation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V19::Services::AdGroupService::AdGroupOperation->
    new({
      update     => $ad_group,
      updateMask => all_set_fields_of($ad_group)});

  # Send the operation in a mutate request and print the resource name of the
  # updated resource.
  my $ad_groups_response = $api_client->AdGroupService()->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operations => [$ad_group_operation]});

  printf "Updated targeting setting of ad group with resourceName " .
    "'%s'; set the AUDIENCE target restriction to 'Observation'.\n",
    $ad_groups_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
}
update_audience_target_restriction.pl
      

Kampanyalar için bid_only alanını ayarlama süreci neredeyse aynıdır.