Represents a chart that has been embedded into a spreadsheet.
This example shows how to modify an existing chart:
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet(); const range = sheet.getRange('A2:B8'); let chart = sheet.getCharts()[0]; chart = chart.modify() .addRange(range) .setOption('title', 'Updated!') .setOption('animation.duration', 500) .setPosition(2, 2, 0, 0) .build(); sheet.updateChart(chart);
This example shows how to create a new chart:
function newChart(range) { const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet(); const chartBuilder = sheet.newChart(); chartBuilder.addRange(range) .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.LINE) .setOption('title', 'My Line Chart!'); sheet.insertChart(chartBuilder.build()); }
Methods
Method | Return type | Brief description |
---|---|---|
asDataSourceChart() | DataSourceChart | Casts to a data source chart instance if the chart is a data source chart, or null
otherwise. |
getAs(contentType) | Blob | Return the data inside this object as a blob converted to the specified content type. |
getBlob() | Blob | Return the data inside this object as a blob. |
getChartId() | Integer | Returns a stable identifier for the chart that is unique across the spreadsheet containing the
chart or null if the chart is not in a spreadsheet. |
getContainerInfo() | ContainerInfo | Returns information about where the chart is positioned within a sheet. |
getHiddenDimensionStrategy() | ChartHiddenDimensionStrategy | Returns the strategy to use for handling hidden rows and columns. |
getMergeStrategy() | ChartMergeStrategy | Returns the merge strategy used when more than one range exists. |
getNumHeaders() | Integer | Returns the number of rows or columns the range that are treated as headers. |
getOptions() | ChartOptions | Returns the options for this chart, such as height, colors, and axes. |
getRanges() | Range[] | Returns the ranges that this chart uses as a data source. |
getTransposeRowsAndColumns() | Boolean | If true , the rows and columns used to populate the chart are switched. |
modify() | EmbeddedChartBuilder | Returns an EmbeddedChartBuilder that can be used to modify this chart. |
Detailed documentation
asDataSourceChart()
Casts to a data source chart instance if the chart is a data source chart, or null
otherwise.
Return
DataSourceChart
— The data source chart.
getAs(contentType)
Return the data inside this object as a blob converted to the specified content type. This method adds the appropriate extension to the filename—for example, "myfile.pdf". However, it assumes that the part of the filename that follows the last period (if any) is an existing extension that should be replaced. Consequently, "ShoppingList.12.25.2014" becomes "ShoppingList.12.25.pdf".
To view the daily quotas for conversions, see Quotas for Google Services. Newly created Google Workspace domains might be temporarily subject to stricter quotas.
Parameters
Name | Type | Description |
---|---|---|
contentType | String | The MIME type to convert to. For most blobs, 'application/pdf' is
the only valid option. For images in BMP, GIF, JPEG, or PNG format, any of 'image/bmp' , 'image/gif' , 'image/jpeg' , or 'image/png' are also
valid. For a Google Docs document, 'text/markdown' is also valid. |
Return
Blob
— The data as a blob.
getBlob()
getChartId()
Returns a stable identifier for the chart that is unique across the spreadsheet containing the
chart or null
if the chart is not in a spreadsheet.
Return
Integer
— A stable chart identifier.
getContainerInfo()
Returns information about where the chart is positioned within a sheet.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet(); const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0]; const chart = sheet.newChart() .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR) .addRange(sheet.getRange('A1:B8')) .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0) .build(); const containerInfo = chart.getContainerInfo(); // Logs the values we used in setPosition() Logger.log( 'Anchor Column: %s\r\nAnchor Row %s\r\nOffset X %s\r\nOffset Y %s', containerInfo.getAnchorColumn(), containerInfo.getAnchorRow(), containerInfo.getOffsetX(), containerInfo.getOffsetY(), );
Return
ContainerInfo
— an object containing the chart container's position
getHiddenDimensionStrategy()
Returns the strategy to use for handling hidden rows and columns. Defaults to IGNORE_ROWS
.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet(); const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0]; const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B5'); const chart = sheet.newChart() .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR) .addRange(range) .setHiddenDimensionStrategy( Charts.ChartHiddenDimensionStrategy.IGNORE_COLUMNS, ) .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0) .build(); // Logs the strategy to use for hidden rows and columns which is // Charts.ChartHiddenDimensionStrategy.IGNORE_COLUMNS in this case. Logger.log(chart.getHiddenDimensionStrategy());
Return
ChartHiddenDimensionStrategy
— The strategy to use for hidden rows and columns.
getMergeStrategy()
Returns the merge strategy used when more than one range exists. If MERGE_ROWS
, row are merged; if MERGE_COLUMNS
, columns are merged. Defaults to MERGE_COLUMNS
.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet(); const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0]; const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B10'); const range2 = sheet.getRange('C1:C10'); const chart = sheet.newChart() .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR) .addRange(range) .addRange(range2) .setMergeStrategy(Charts.ChartMergeStrategy.MERGE_ROWS) .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0) .build(); // Logs whether rows of multiple ranges are merged, which is MERGE_ROWS in this // case. Logger.log(chart.getMergeStrategy());
Return
ChartMergeStrategy
— MERGE_ROWS
if rows are merged across multiple
ranges; MERGE_COLUMNS
if columns are merged
across multiple ranges
getNumHeaders()
Returns the number of rows or columns the range that are treated as headers.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet(); const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0]; const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B5'); const chart = sheet.newChart() .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR) .addRange(range) .setNumHeaders(1) .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0) .build(); // Logs the number of rows or columns to use as headers, which is 1 in this // case. Logger.log(chart.getHeaders());
Return
Integer
— The number of rows or columns treated as headers. Negative values indicate the headers
are auto-detected.
getOptions()
Returns the options for this chart, such as height, colors, and axes.
The returned options are immutable.
Return
ChartOptions
— The options for this chart, such as height, colors, and axes.
getRanges()
Returns the ranges that this chart uses as a data source.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet(); const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0]; const chart = sheet.newChart() .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR) .addRange(sheet.getRange('A1:B8')) .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0) .build(); const ranges = chart.getRanges(); // There's only one range as a data source for this chart, // so this logs "A1:B8" for (const i in ranges) { const range = ranges[i]; Logger.log(range.getA1Notation()); }
Return
Range[]
— an array of ranges that serve as this chart's data source
getTransposeRowsAndColumns()
If true
, the rows and columns used to populate the chart are switched. Defaults to
false
.
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet(); const sheet = ss.getSheets()[0]; const range = sheet.getRange('A1:B5'); const chart = sheet.newChart() .addRange(range) .setChartType(Charts.ChartType.BAR) .setTransposeRowsAndColumns(true) .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0) .build(); // Logs whether rows and columns should be transposed, which is true in this // case. Logger.log(chart.getTransposeRowsAndColumns());
Return
Boolean
— true
if the rows and columns used to construct the chart are transposed.
modify()
Returns an EmbeddedChartBuilder
that can be used to modify this chart. Invoke sheet.updateChart(chart)
to save any changes.
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet(); let chart = sheet.getCharts()[0]; chart = chart.modify() .setOption('width', 800) .setOption('height', 640) .setPosition(5, 5, 0, 0) .build(); sheet.updateChart(chart);
Return
EmbeddedChartBuilder
— a builder for creating embedded charts