تحديد خطة إعلامية

تقدّم Google مجموعة متنوعة من المنتجات وشرائح الجمهور التي يمكنك استخدامها لإنشاء الحملات، ولكنك قد لا تعرف كيفية صياغة خطة. للمساعدة في ذلك، توفّر ReachPlanService طُرق رصد يمكنك استخدامها من أجل إنشاء منحنى.

استهداف الجمهور

المكوّن الأول في الخطة الإعلامية هو استهداف الجمهور، والذي يمكن أن يشمل المعايير المستهدفة التالية:

الجماهير
المرجع AudienceTargeting.
الفئات العمرية
راجِع تعداد ReachPlanAgeRange.
الأنواع
راجع معيار GenderInfo.
الأجهزة
راجع معيار DeviceInfo.
المواقع الجغرافية
استخدِم طريقة ListPlannableLocations للعثور على أرقام تعريف المواقع الجغرافية المتوافقة.
الشبكات
استخدِم الطريقة ListPlannableLocations للعثور على الشبكات المناسبة، والتي قد تختلف حسب المنتج والمنطقة.

تشكيلة المنتج

بالإضافة إلى معلومات الاستهداف، عليك تحديد مزيج منتج لإنشاء منحنى.

تعرض طريقة ListPlannableProducts على ReachPlanService أحدث التنسيقات المتاحة لرقم تعريف موقع جغرافي معيّن، ممثلة في الحقلين plannable_product_code وplannable_product_name الحقلَين ProductMetadata. ضع في اعتبارك أن هذه القيم تتغير بشكل دوري، لذلك من الأفضل تزويد المستخدمين بنتائج مباشرة بدلاً من الردود المستمرة بلا اتصال بالإنترنت.

في ما يلي مثال رمزي لكيفية الحصول على تشكيلة المنتج لبعض المعايير المستهدفة:

Java

private void showPlannableProducts(
    ReachPlanServiceClient reachPlanServiceClient, String locationId) {
  ListPlannableProductsRequest request =
      ListPlannableProductsRequest.newBuilder().setPlannableLocationId(locationId).build();

  ListPlannableProductsResponse response = reachPlanServiceClient.listPlannableProducts(request);

  System.out.printf("Plannable Products for location %s:%n", locationId);
  for (ProductMetadata product : response.getProductMetadataList()) {
    System.out.printf("%s:%n", product.getPlannableProductCode());
    System.out.println("Age Ranges:");
    for (ReachPlanAgeRange ageRange : product.getPlannableTargeting().getAgeRangesList()) {
      System.out.printf("\t- %s%n", ageRange);
    }
    System.out.println("Genders:");
    for (GenderInfo gender : product.getPlannableTargeting().getGendersList()) {
      System.out.printf("\t- %s%n", gender.getType());
    }
    System.out.println("Devices:");
    for (DeviceInfo device : product.getPlannableTargeting().getDevicesList()) {
      System.out.printf("\t- %s%n", device.getType());
    }
  }
}
ForecastReach.java

C#

public void ShowPlannableProducts(
    ReachPlanServiceClient reachPlanService, string locationId)
{
    ListPlannableProductsRequest request = new ListPlannableProductsRequest
    {
        PlannableLocationId = locationId
    };
    ListPlannableProductsResponse response = reachPlanService.ListPlannableProducts(
        request);

    Console.WriteLine($"Plannable Products for location {locationId}:");
    foreach (ProductMetadata product in response.ProductMetadata)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{product.PlannableProductCode}:");
        Console.WriteLine("Age Ranges:");
        foreach (ReachPlanAgeRange ageRange in product.PlannableTargeting.AgeRanges)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"\t- {ageRange}");
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Genders:");
        foreach (GenderInfo gender in product.PlannableTargeting.Genders)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"\t- {gender.Type}");
        }

        Console.WriteLine("Devices:");
        foreach (DeviceInfo device in product.PlannableTargeting.Devices)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"\t- {device.Type}");
        }
    }
}
ForecastReach.cs

PHP

private static function showPlannableProducts(GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient)
{
    $response = $googleAdsClient->getReachPlanServiceClient()->listPlannableProducts(
        ListPlannableProductsRequest::build(self::LOCATION_ID)
    );

    print 'Plannable Products for Location ID ' . self::LOCATION_ID . ':' . PHP_EOL;
    foreach ($response->getProductMetadata() as $product) {
        /** @var ProductMetadata $product */
        print $product->getPlannableProductCode() . ':' . PHP_EOL;
        print 'Age Ranges:' . PHP_EOL;
        foreach ($product->getPlannableTargeting()->getAgeRanges() as $ageRange) {
            /** @var ReachPlanAgeRange $ageRange */
            printf("\t- %s%s", ReachPlanAgeRange::name($ageRange), PHP_EOL);
        }
        print 'Genders:' . PHP_EOL;
        foreach ($product->getPlannableTargeting()->getGenders() as $gender) {
            /** @var GenderInfo $gender */
            printf("\t- %s%s", GenderType::name($gender->getType()), PHP_EOL);
        }
        print 'Devices:' . PHP_EOL;
        foreach ($product->getPlannableTargeting()->getDevices() as $device) {
            /** @var DeviceInfo $device */
            printf("\t- %s%s", Device::name($device->getType()), PHP_EOL);
        }
    }
}
ForecastReach.php

Python

def show_plannable_products(client, location_id):
    """Lists plannable products for a given location.

    Args:
        client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
        location_id: The location ID to plan for.
    """
    reach_plan_service = client.get_service("ReachPlanService")
    response = reach_plan_service.list_plannable_products(
        plannable_location_id=location_id
    )
    print(f"Plannable Products for Location ID {location_id}")

    for product_metadata in response.product_metadata:
        print(
            f"{product_metadata.plannable_product_code} : "
            f"{product_metadata.plannable_product_name}"
        )

        print("Age Ranges:")
        for age_range in product_metadata.plannable_targeting.age_ranges:
            print(f"\t- {age_range.name}")

        print("Genders:")
        for gender in product_metadata.plannable_targeting.genders:
            print(f"\t- {gender.type_.name}")

        print("Devices:")
        for device in product_metadata.plannable_targeting.devices:
            print(f"\t- {device.type_.name}")
forecast_reach.py

Ruby

def show_plannable_products(reach_plan_service)
  response = reach_plan_service.list_plannable_products(
    plannable_location_id: LOCATION_ID,
  )

  puts "Plannable Products for Location ID #{LOCATION_ID}:"

  response.product_metadata.each do |product|
    puts "#{product.plannable_product_code}:"
    puts "Age Ranges:"
    product.plannable_targeting.age_ranges.each do |age_range|
      puts "\t- #{age_range}"
    end
    puts "Genders:"
    product.plannable_targeting.genders.each do |gender|
      puts "\t- #{gender.type}"
    end
    puts "Devices:"
    product.plannable_targeting.devices.each do |device|
      puts "\t- #{device.type}"
    end
  end
end
forecast_reach.rb

Perl

sub show_plannable_products {
  my ($reach_plan_service, $location_id) = @_;

  my $response = $reach_plan_service->list_plannable_products({
    plannableLocationId => $location_id
  });

  printf "Plannable Products for location %d:\n", $location_id;
  foreach my $product (@{$response->{productMetadata}}) {
    printf "%s : '%s'\n", $product->{plannableProductCode},
      $product->{plannableProductName};
    print "Age Ranges:\n";
    foreach my $age_range (@{$product->{plannableTargeting}{ageRanges}}) {
      printf "\t- %s\n", $age_range;
    }
    print "Genders:\n";
    foreach my $gender (@{$product->{plannableTargeting}{genders}}) {
      printf "\t- %s\n", $gender->{type};
    }
    print "Devices:\n";
    foreach my $device (@{$product->{plannableTargeting}{devices}}) {
      printf "\t- %s\n", $device->{type};
    }
  }
}
forecast_reach.pl

لإنشاء منحنى، ستقوم بعد ذلك بتعيين ميزانية لكل منتج:

Java

private void forecastManualMix(
    ReachPlanServiceClient reachPlanServiceClient,
    long customerId,
    String locationId,
    String currencyCode,
    long budgetMicros) {
  List<PlannedProduct> productMix = new ArrayList<>();

  // Set up a ratio to split the budget between two products.
  double trueviewAllocation = 0.15;
  double bumperAllocation = 1 - trueviewAllocation;

  // See listPlannableProducts on ReachPlanService to retrieve a list
  // of valid PlannableProductCode's for a given location:
  // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/ReachPlanService
  productMix.add(
      PlannedProduct.newBuilder()
          .setPlannableProductCode("TRUEVIEW_IN_STREAM")
          .setBudgetMicros((long) (budgetMicros * bumperAllocation))
          .build());
  productMix.add(
      PlannedProduct.newBuilder()
          .setPlannableProductCode("BUMPER")
          .setBudgetMicros((long) (budgetMicros * bumperAllocation))
          .build());

  GenerateReachForecastRequest request =
      buildReachRequest(customerId, productMix, locationId, currencyCode);

  getReachCurve(reachPlanServiceClient, request);
}
ForecastReach.java

C#

public void ForecastMix(ReachPlanServiceClient reachPlanService, string customerId,
    string locationId, string currencyCode, long budgetMicros)
{
    List<PlannedProduct> productMix = new List<PlannedProduct>();

    // Set up a ratio to split the budget between two products.
    double trueviewAllocation = 0.15;
    double bumperAllocation = 1 - trueviewAllocation;

    // See listPlannableProducts on ReachPlanService to retrieve a list
    // of valid PlannableProductCode's for a given location:
    // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/ReachPlanService
    productMix.Add(new PlannedProduct
    {
        PlannableProductCode = "TRUEVIEW_IN_STREAM",
        BudgetMicros = Convert.ToInt64(budgetMicros * trueviewAllocation)
    });
    productMix.Add(new PlannedProduct
    {
        PlannableProductCode = "BUMPER",
        BudgetMicros = Convert.ToInt64(budgetMicros * bumperAllocation)
    });

    GenerateReachForecastRequest request =
        BuildReachRequest(customerId, productMix, locationId, currencyCode);

    GetReachCurve(reachPlanService, request);
}
ForecastReach.cs

PHP

private static function forecastManualMix(GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId)
{
    // Set up a ratio to split the budget between two products.
    $trueviewAllocation = floatval(0.15);
    $bumperAllocation = floatval(1 - $trueviewAllocation);

    // See listPlannableProducts on ReachPlanService to retrieve a list
    // of valid PlannableProductCode's for a given location:
    // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/ReachPlanService
    $productMix = [
        new PlannedProduct([
            'plannable_product_code' => 'TRUEVIEW_IN_STREAM',
            'budget_micros' => self::BUDGET_MICROS * $trueviewAllocation
        ]),
        new PlannedProduct([
            'plannable_product_code' => 'BUMPER',
            'budget_micros' => self::BUDGET_MICROS * $bumperAllocation
        ])
    ];

    self::getReachCurve(
        $googleAdsClient,
        $customerId,
        $productMix,
        self::LOCATION_ID,
        self::CURRENCY_CODE
    );
}
ForecastReach.php

Python

def forecast_manual_mix(
    client, customer_id, location_id, currency_code, budget
):
    """Pulls a forecast for product mix created manually.

    Args:
        client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
        customer_id: The customer ID for the reach forecast.
        product_mix: The product mix for the reach forecast.
        location_id: The location ID to plan for.
        currency_code: Three-character ISO 4217 currency code.
        budget: Budget to allocate to the plan.
    """
    product_mix = []
    trueview_allocation = 0.15
    bumper_allocation = 1 - trueview_allocation
    product_splits = [
        ("TRUEVIEW_IN_STREAM", trueview_allocation),
        ("BUMPER", bumper_allocation),
    ]
    for product, split in product_splits:
        planned_product = client.get_type("PlannedProduct")
        planned_product.plannable_product_code = product
        planned_product.budget_micros = math.trunc(budget * ONE_MILLION * split)
        product_mix.append(planned_product)

    request_reach_curve(
        client, customer_id, product_mix, location_id, currency_code
    )
forecast_reach.py

Ruby

def forecast_manual_mix(client, reach_plan_service, customer_id)
  # Set up a ratio to split the budget between two products.
  trueview_allocation = 0.15
  bumper_allocation = 1 - trueview_allocation

  # See listPlannableProducts on ReachPlanService to retrieve a list
  # of valid PlannableProductCode's for a given location:
  # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/ReachPlanService
  product_mix = []

  product_mix << client.resource.planned_product do |p|
    p.plannable_product_code = 'TRUEVIEW_IN_STREAM'
    p.budget_micros = BUDGET_MICROS * trueview_allocation
  end

  product_mix << client.resource.planned_product do |p|
    p.plannable_product_code = 'BUMPER'
    p.budget_micros = BUDGET_MICROS * bumper_allocation
  end

  get_reach_curve(
    client,
    reach_plan_service,
    customer_id,
    product_mix,
    LOCATION_ID,
    CURRENCY_CODE,
  )
end
forecast_reach.rb

Perl

sub forecast_mix {
  my (
    $reach_plan_service, $customer_id, $location_id,
    $currency_code,      $budget_micros
  ) = @_;

  my $product_mix = [];

  # Set up a ratio to split the budget between two products.
  my $trueview_allocation = 0.15;
  my $bumper_allocation   = 1 - $trueview_allocation;

  # See list_plannable_products on ReachPlanService to retrieve a list of valid
  # plannable product codes for a given location:
  # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/rpc/latest/ReachPlanService
  push @$product_mix,
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::ReachPlanService::PlannedProduct->
    new({
      plannableProductCode => "TRUEVIEW_IN_STREAM",
      budgetMicros         => int($budget_micros * $trueview_allocation)});
  push @$product_mix,
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::ReachPlanService::PlannedProduct->
    new({
      plannableProductCode => "BUMPER",
      budgetMicros         => int($budget_micros * $bumper_allocation)});

  my $reach_request =
    build_reach_request($customer_id, $product_mix, $location_id,
    $currency_code);

  pull_reach_curve($reach_plan_service, $reach_request);
}
forecast_reach.pl

خلال هذه الفترة أيضًا، يمكنك إعداد advanced_product_targeting لقوائم YouTube Select.

حقول طلبات الحصول على توقّعات مدى الوصول

يجب ضبط الحقول customer_id وcampaign_duration وplanned_products لكل GenerateReachForecastRequest.

يمكنك أيضًا ضبط الحقول الاختيارية التالية:

الحقل الوصف
cookie_frequency_cap_setting الحدّ الأقصى لعدد مرّات عرض الإعلان على المستخدِم نفسه خلال فترة زمنية محدَّدة. ويمكن تحديد هذا الحدّ الأقصى المسموح به على أنّه حدّ لكل يوم أو أسبوع واحد أو شهر واحد.
currency_code رمز عملة مكوَّن من ثلاثة أحرف وفقًا لمعيار ISO 4217.
customer_reach_group اسم العميل الذي يتم التخطيط له. هذه قيمة من تحديد المستخدم. تكون هذه السمة مطلوبة في حال ضبط السمة targeting.audience_targeting.
min_effective_frequency الحد الأدنى لعدد مرات مشاهدة أحد الأشخاص للإعلان من خلال مقاييس مدى الوصول التي تم الإبلاغ عنها.
targeting الاستهداف الذي سيتم تطبيقه على كل المنتجات المختارة في تشكيلة المنتجات، بما في ذلك الموقع الجغرافي والفئة العمرية والجنس والأجهزة والشبكة.
السابق
مصادقة
التالي
إنشاء منحنى