زوّار موقعك الإلكتروني

يضمّ أبسط أنواع شرائح الجمهور زوّار موقعك الإلكتروني.

المتطلبات الأساسية

لإنشاء شرائح من الجمهور واستهدافها، عليك أولاً:

  1. مراجعة سياسة الإعلانات التي تستهدف الاهتمامات والمواقع الجغرافية. لا يمكن استخدام معلومات حسّاسة عن المستخدِمين لإنشاء شرائح جمهور.

  2. أعِدَّ علامة Google.

    بالنسبة إلى المعلِنين الذين يسعون إلى إنشاء قوائم مستخدمين استنادًا إلى سلوك التطبيقات للأجهزة الجوّالة، عليهم تنفيذ حزمة تطوير البرامج (SDK) لمنصة Firebase أو العمل مع حِزم SDK تابعة لجهات خارجية لتتبُّع السلوك داخل التطبيقات.

استرداد علامة Google

تحتوي جميع حسابات "إعلانات Google" على علامة Google واحدة على مستوى الحساب يتم إنشاؤها تلقائيًا عند فتح الحساب.

يمكنك استرداد علامة Google في واجهة مستخدم "إعلانات Google" باتّباع تعليمات "مركز المساعدة" أو في Google Ads API عن طريق إنشاء RemarketingAction ثم استرداد علامة Google من خلال إصدار طلب GoogleAdsService.searchStream باستخدام المورد remarketing_action:

SELECT
  remarketing_action.id,
  remarketing_action.name,
  remarketing_action.tag_snippets
FROM remarketing_action
WHERE remarketing_action.resource_name = 'REMARKETING_ACTION_RESOURCE_NAME'

تثبيت علامة Google في موقعك الإلكتروني أو تطبيقك

تتمثّل الخطوة التالية في تثبيت علامة Google في جميع صفحات موقعك الإلكتروني. اطّلِع على مزيد من المعلومات عن إضافة علامة Google إلى موقعك الإلكتروني أو تطبيقك المتوافق مع الأجهزة الجوّالة.

إذا كنت تخطّط لإنشاء شرائح من الجمهور استنادًا إلى عناوين URL للصفحات التي تمت زيارتها فقط، لن تحتاج إلى إجراء أي تعديلات على علامة Google. إذا كنت تستخدم معلَمات مخصّصة، يلزمك تعديل علامتك لتضمينها، كما هو مفصل في الاستراتيجيات المتقدمة لوضع العلامات وإنشاء قوائم تجديد النشاط التسويقي.

يمكنك استخدام أداة Google Tag Assistant للتحقّق من صحة تثبيت العلامة.

مَعلمات علامة Google المضمّنة

يمكنك استخدام مَعلمة تجديد النشاط التسويقي المضمّنة url__ لاستهداف قائمة مستخدمين استنادًا إلى عناوين URL التي زارها المستخدمون على موقعك الإلكتروني، كما هو موضّح في مثال زوّار موقعك الإلكتروني.

مَعلمات علامة Google المخصّصة

يمكنك إضافة مَعلمات علامة Google مخصّصة إلى علامة Google لإنشاء قوائم مستخدمين أكثر تخصيصًا.

قبل إنشاء مَعلماتك المخصّصة، تحقّق من قائمة المَعلمات المحدَّدة مسبقًا لمعرفة ما إذا كانت هناك مَعلمة مناسبة لحالة استخدامك. يؤدي استخدام المعلمات المحددة مسبقًا إلى تسهيل الدمج مع ميزات تجديد النشاط التسويقي الأخرى في "إعلانات Google".

إنشاء قائمة المستخدمين

تحتاج إلى إنشاء قائمة مستخدمين تحتوي على الأشخاص الذين استخدموا علامة تجديد النشاط التسويقي التي تم ضبطها على موقعك الإلكتروني. يمكنك إنشاء قائمة مستخدمين وإدارتها باستخدام UserListService

لإنشاء قائمة تسجّل جميع المستخدمين الذين زاروا أي صفحة في موقعك الإلكتروني، ضبط الحقل rule_based_user_list في UserList باستخدام عنصر RuleBasedUserListInfo.

بعد ذلك، حدِّد الحقل FlexibleRuleUserListInfo في عنصر RuleBasedUserListInfo، يحتوي على قاعدة تستهدف المستخدمين الذين زاروا موقعك الإلكتروني.

مثال على رمز برمجي لإنشاء قائمة مستخدمين مستنِدة إلى قواعد

Java

private String createUserList(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) {
  // Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a url containing 'example.com'.
  UserListRuleItemInfo rule =
      UserListRuleItemInfo.newBuilder()
          // Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
          .setName("url__")
          .setStringRuleItem(
              UserListStringRuleItemInfo.newBuilder()
                  .setOperator(UserListStringRuleItemOperator.CONTAINS)
                  .setValue("example.com")
                  .build())
          .build();

  // Specifies that the user list targets visitors of a page based on the provided rule.
  FlexibleRuleUserListInfo flexibleRuleUserListInfo =
      FlexibleRuleUserListInfo.newBuilder()
          .setInclusiveRuleOperator(UserListFlexibleRuleOperator.AND)
          // Inclusive operands are joined together with the specified inclusiveRuleOperator.
          .addInclusiveOperands(
              FlexibleRuleOperandInfo.newBuilder()
                  .setRule(
                      UserListRuleInfo.newBuilder()
                          .addRuleItemGroups(
                              UserListRuleItemGroupInfo.newBuilder().addRuleItems(rule)))
                  // Optional: adds a lookback window for this rule, in days.
                  .setLookbackWindowDays(7L))
          .build();

  // Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
  RuleBasedUserListInfo ruleBasedUserListInfo =
      RuleBasedUserListInfo.newBuilder()
          // Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to
          // REQUESTED.
          .setPrepopulationStatus(UserListPrepopulationStatus.REQUESTED)
          .setFlexibleRuleUserList(flexibleRuleUserListInfo)
          .build();

  // Creates the user list.
  UserList userList =
      UserList.newBuilder()
          .setName("All visitors to example.com" + getPrintableDateTime())
          .setDescription("Any visitor to any page of example.com")
          .setMembershipStatus(UserListMembershipStatus.OPEN)
          .setMembershipLifeSpan(365)
          .setRuleBasedUserList(ruleBasedUserListInfo)
          .build();

  // Creates the operation.
  UserListOperation operation = UserListOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(userList).build();

  // Creates the user list service client.
  try (UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createUserListServiceClient()) {
    // Adds the user list.
    MutateUserListsResponse response =
        userListServiceClient.mutateUserLists(
            Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
    String userListResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName();
    // Prints the result.
    System.out.printf("Created user list with resource name '%s'.%n", userListResourceName);
    return userListResourceName;
  }
}
      

C#

private string CreateUserList(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId)
{
    // Get the UserListService client.
    UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient =
        client.GetService(Services.V16.UserListService);

    // Create a rule targeting any user that visited a url containing 'example.com'.
    UserListRuleItemInfo rule = new UserListRuleItemInfo
    {
        // Use a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
        Name = "url__",
        StringRuleItem = new UserListStringRuleItemInfo
        {
            Operator = UserListStringRuleItemOperator.Contains,
            Value = "example.com"
        }
    };

    // Specify that the user list targets visitors of a page based on the provided rule.
    FlexibleRuleUserListInfo flexibleRuleUserListInfo = new FlexibleRuleUserListInfo();
    FlexibleRuleOperandInfo flexibleRuleOperandInfo = new FlexibleRuleOperandInfo() {
        Rule = new UserListRuleInfo()
    };
    UserListRuleItemGroupInfo userListRuleItemGroupInfo = new UserListRuleItemGroupInfo();
    userListRuleItemGroupInfo.RuleItems.Add(rule);
    flexibleRuleOperandInfo.Rule.RuleItemGroups.Add(userListRuleItemGroupInfo);
    flexibleRuleUserListInfo.InclusiveOperands.Add(flexibleRuleOperandInfo);

    // Define a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
    RuleBasedUserListInfo ruleBasedUserListInfo = new RuleBasedUserListInfo
    {
        // Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to
        // REQUESTED.
        PrepopulationStatus = UserListPrepopulationStatus.Requested,
        FlexibleRuleUserList = flexibleRuleUserListInfo
    };

    // Create the user list.
    UserList userList = new UserList
    {
        Name = $"All visitors to example.com #{ExampleUtilities.GetRandomString()}",
        Description = "Any visitor to any page of example.com",
        MembershipStatus = UserListMembershipStatus.Open,
        MembershipLifeSpan = 365L,
        RuleBasedUserList = ruleBasedUserListInfo
    };

    // Create the operation.
    UserListOperation userListOperation = new UserListOperation
    {
        Create = userList
    };

    // Add the user list, then print and return the new list's resource name.
    MutateUserListsResponse mutateUserListsResponse = userListServiceClient
        .MutateUserLists(customerId.ToString(), new[] { userListOperation });
    string userListResourceName = mutateUserListsResponse.Results.First().ResourceName;
    Console.WriteLine($"Created user list with resource name '{userListResourceName}'.");

    return userListResourceName;
}
      

PHP

private static function createUserList(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId
): string {
    // Creates a rule targeting any user that visited a URL containing 'example.com'.
    $rule = new UserListRuleItemInfo([
        // Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
        'name' => 'url__',
        'string_rule_item' => new UserListStringRuleItemInfo([
            'operator' => UserListStringRuleItemOperator::CONTAINS,
            'value' => 'example.com'
        ])
    ]);

    // Specifies that the user list targets visitors of a page based on the provided rule.
    $flexibleRuleUserListInfo = new FlexibleRuleUserListInfo([
        'inclusive_rule_operator' => UserListFlexibleRuleOperator::PBAND,
        // Inclusive operands are joined together with the specified inclusive rule operator.
        'inclusive_operands' => [
            new FlexibleRuleOperandInfo([
                'rule' => new UserListRuleInfo([
                    'rule_item_groups' =>
                        [new UserListRuleItemGroupInfo(['rule_items' => [$rule]])]
                ]),
                // Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days.
                'lookback_window_days' => 7
            ])
        ],
        'exclusive_operands' => []
    ]);

    // Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
    $ruleBasedUserListInfo = new RuleBasedUserListInfo([
        'flexible_rule_user_list' => $flexibleRuleUserListInfo,
        // Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status to
        // REQUESTED.
        'prepopulation_status' => UserListPrepopulationStatus::REQUESTED
    ]);

    // Creates the user list.
    $userList = new UserList([
        'name' => "All visitors to example.com #" . Helper::getPrintableDatetime(),
        'description' => "Any visitor to any page of example.com",
        'membership_status' => UserListMembershipStatus::OPEN,
        'membership_life_span' => 365,
        'rule_based_user_list' => $ruleBasedUserListInfo
    ]);

    // Creates the operation.
    $operation = new UserListOperation();
    $operation->setCreate($userList);

    // Issues a mutate request to add a user list.
    $userListServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getUserListServiceClient();
    /** @var MutateUserListsResponse $userListResponse */
    $userListResponse = $userListServiceClient->mutateUserLists(
        MutateUserListsRequest::build($customerId, [$operation])
    );

    $userListResourceName = $userListResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName();
    printf("Created user list with resource name '%s'.%s", $userListResourceName, PHP_EOL);

    return $userListResourceName;
}
      

Python

def create_user_list(client, customer_id):
    """Creates a user list targeting users that have visited a given URL.

    Args:
        client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
        customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create a user list.

    Returns:
        a str resource name for the newly created user list.
    """
    # Creates a UserListOperation.
    user_list_operation = client.get_type("UserListOperation")
    # Creates a UserList.
    user_list = user_list_operation.create
    user_list.name = f"All visitors to example.com #{uuid4()}"
    user_list.description = "Any visitor to any page of example.com"
    user_list.membership_status = client.enums.UserListMembershipStatusEnum.OPEN
    user_list.membership_life_span = 365
    # Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the
    # prepopulation_status to REQUESTED.
    user_list.rule_based_user_list.prepopulation_status = (
        client.enums.UserListPrepopulationStatusEnum.REQUESTED
    )
    # Specifies that the user list targets visitors of a page with a URL that
    # contains 'example.com'.
    user_list_rule_item_group_info = client.get_type(
        "UserListRuleItemGroupInfo"
    )
    user_list_rule_item_info = client.get_type("UserListRuleItemInfo")
    # Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
    user_list_rule_item_info.name = "url__"
    user_list_rule_item_info.string_rule_item.operator = (
        client.enums.UserListStringRuleItemOperatorEnum.CONTAINS
    )
    user_list_rule_item_info.string_rule_item.value = "example.com"
    user_list_rule_item_group_info.rule_items.append(user_list_rule_item_info)

    # Specify that the user list targets visitors of a page based on the
    # provided rule.
    flexible_rule_user_list_info = (
        user_list.rule_based_user_list.flexible_rule_user_list
    )
    flexible_rule_user_list_info.inclusive_rule_operator = (
        client.enums.UserListFlexibleRuleOperatorEnum.AND
    )
    # Inclusive operands are joined together with the specified
    # inclusive rule operator.
    rule_operand = client.get_type("FlexibleRuleOperandInfo")
    rule_operand.rule.rule_item_groups.extend([user_list_rule_item_group_info])
    rule_operand.lookback_window_days = 7
    flexible_rule_user_list_info.inclusive_operands.append(rule_operand)

    user_list_service = client.get_service("UserListService")
    response = user_list_service.mutate_user_lists(
        customer_id=customer_id, operations=[user_list_operation]
    )
    resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name
    print(f"Created user list with resource name: '{resource_name}'")
    return resource_name
      

Ruby

def create_user_list(client, customer_id)
  # Creates the user list operation.
  operation = client.operation.create_resource.user_list do |ul|
    ul.name = "All visitors to example.com ##{(Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i}"
    ul.description = "Any visitor to any page of example.com"
    ul.membership_status = :OPEN
    ul.membership_life_span = 365
    # Defines a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
    ul.rule_based_user_list = client.resource.rule_based_user_list_info do |r|
      # To include past users in the user list, set the prepopulation_status
      # to REQUESTED.
      r.prepopulation_status = :REQUESTED
      # Specifies that the user list targets visitors of a page based on
      # the provided rule.
      r.flexible_rule_user_list = client.resource.flexible_rule_user_list_info do |frul|
        frul.inclusive_rule_operator = :AND
        frul.inclusive_operands << client.resource.flexible_rule_operand_info do |froi|
          froi.rule = client.resource.user_list_rule_info do |u|
            u.rule_item_groups << client.resource.user_list_rule_item_group_info do |group|
              group.rule_items << client.resource.user_list_rule_item_info do |item|
                # Uses a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
                item.name = "url__"
                item.string_rule_item = client.resource.user_list_string_rule_item_info do |s|
                  s.operator = :CONTAINS
                  s.value = "example.com"
                end
              end
            end
          end
          # Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days.
          froi.lookback_window_days = 7
        end
      end
    end
  end

  # Issues a mutate request to add the user list.
  response = client.service.user_list.mutate_user_lists(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    operations: [operation],
  )
  user_list_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name
  puts "Created user list with resource name '#{user_list_resource_name}'"

  user_list_resource_name
end
      

Perl

sub create_user_list {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_;

  # Create a rule targeting any user that visited a url containing 'example.com'.
  my $rule = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Common::UserListRuleItemInfo->new({
      # Use a built-in parameter to create a domain URL rule.
      name           => "url__",
      stringRuleItem =>
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Common::UserListStringRuleItemInfo->new({
          operator => CONTAINS,
          value    => "example.com"
        })});

  # Specify that the user list targets visitors of a page based on the provided rule.
  my $user_list_rule_item_group_info =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Common::UserListRuleItemGroupInfo->new(
    {ruleItems => [$rule]});
  my $flexible_rule_user_list_info =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Common::FlexibleRuleUserListInfo->new({
      inclusiveRuleOperator => AND,
      # Inclusive operands are joined together with the specified inclusiveRuleOperator.
      inclusiveOperands => [
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Common::FlexibleRuleOperandInfo->new({
            rule => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Common::UserListRuleInfo->new({
                ruleItemGroups => [$user_list_rule_item_group_info]}
            ),
            # Optionally add a lookback window for this rule, in days.
            lookbackWindowDays => 7
          })
      ],
      exclusiveOperands => []});

  # Define a representation of a user list that is generated by a rule.
  my $rule_based_user_list_info =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Common::RuleBasedUserListInfo->new({
      # Optional: To include past users in the user list, set the
      # prepopulationStatus to REQUESTED.
      prepopulationStatus  => REQUESTED,
      flexibleRuleUserList => $flexible_rule_user_list_info
    });

  # Create the user list.
  my $user_list = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Resources::UserList->new({
    name               => "All visitors to example.com #" . uniqid(),
    description        => "Any visitor to any page of example.com",
    membershipLifespan => 365,
    membershipStatus   => OPEN,
    ruleBasedUserList  => $rule_based_user_list_info
  });

  # Create the operation.
  my $user_list_operation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::UserListService::UserListOperation->
    new({
      create => $user_list
    });

  # Add the user list, then print and return the new list's resource name.
  my $user_lists_response = $api_client->UserListService()->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operations => [$user_list_operation]});

  my $user_list_resource_name =
    $user_lists_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
  printf "Created user list with resource name '%s'.\n",
    $user_list_resource_name;

  return $user_list_resource_name;
}
      

استرداد القائمة

لاسترداد قائمة المستخدمين، يمكنك إصدار طلب البحث التالي بلغة طلب البحث في "إعلانات Google" على المورد user_list.

SELECT
  user_list.name,
  user_list.membership_status,
  user_list.membership_life_span
FROM user_list
WHERE
  user_list.resource_name = 'USER_LIST_RESOURCE_NAME'

استهداف القائمة

بعد إنشاء شريحة جمهورك، تتمثّل الخطوة التالية في استهدافها.

قواعد استهداف شريحة من الجمهور

  1. لا يمكن ضبط قوائم المستخدِمين الإيجابية (التي يمكن تقديم عروض أسعار لها) على مستوى الحملة وعلى مستوى المجموعة الإعلانية في الوقت نفسه. يجب إزالة معايير قائمة المستخدمين الإيجابية من جميع المجموعات الإعلانية ضمن حملة ما قبل ضبط مجموعة إعلانية لهذه الحملة.

  2. لا يتوفّر الاستهداف الإيجابي حسب قائمة المستخدِمين إلّا في "الحملات على شبكة البحث". بالنسبة إلى "الحملات على الشبكة الإعلانية"، يجب استبعاد CampaignCriterion التي تحدد user_list.

  3. في "الحملات على شبكة البحث" و"حملات Shopping"، لا تتيح استهدافات قوائم المستخدمين إعداد الحقول التالية:

استهداف الإعلانات لقائمة المستخدمين

وتتشابه هذه العملية مع الأنواع الأخرى من معايير الاستهداف في واجهة برمجة التطبيقات. يوضِّح الرمز التالي كيف يمكنك استخدام AdGroupCriterion لتوجيه الإعلانات في إحدى المجموعات الإعلانية إلى قائمة مستخدمين:

Java

private String targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId, String userList) {
  // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
  AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion =
      AdGroupCriterion.newBuilder()
          .setAdGroup(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId))
          .setUserList(UserListInfo.newBuilder().setUserList(userList).build())
          .build();

  // Creates the operation.
  AdGroupCriterionOperation operation =
      AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(adGroupCriterion).build();

  // Creates the ad group criterion service.
  try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) {
    // Adds the ad group criterion.
    MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response =
        adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria(
            Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
    // Gets and prints the results.
    String adGroupCriterionResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName();
    System.out.printf(
        "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' "
            + "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%n",
        adGroupCriterionResourceName, userList, adGroupId);
    return adGroupCriterionResourceName;
  }
}
      

C#

private string TargetAdsInAdGroupToUserList(
    GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId, string userListResourceName)
{
    // Get the AdGroupCriterionService client.
    AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService
        (Services.V16.AdGroupCriterionService);

    // Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
    AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion
    {
        AdGroup = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId),
        UserList = new UserListInfo
        {
            UserList = userListResourceName
        }
    };

    // Create the operation.
    AdGroupCriterionOperation adGroupCriterionOperation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation
    {
        Create = adGroupCriterion
    };

    // Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name.
    MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse =
        adGroupCriterionServiceClient.MutateAdGroupCriteria(customerId.ToString(),
            new[] { adGroupCriterionOperation });

    string adGroupCriterionResourceName =
        mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results.First().ResourceName;
    Console.WriteLine("Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " +
        $"'{adGroupCriterionResourceName}' targeting user list with resource name " +
        $"'{userListResourceName}' with ad group with ID {adGroupId}.");
    return adGroupCriterionResourceName;
}
      

PHP

private static function targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $adGroupId,
    string $userListResourceName
): string {
    // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
    $adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion([
        'ad_group' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId),
        'user_list' => new UserListInfo(['user_list' => $userListResourceName])
    ]);

    // Creates the operation.
    $operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation();
    $operation->setCreate($adGroupCriterion);

    // Issues a mutate request to add an ad group criterion.
    $adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient();
    /** @var MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse $adGroupCriterionResponse */
    $adGroupCriterionResponse = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria(
        MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$operation])
    );

    $adGroupCriterionResourceName =
        $adGroupCriterionResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName();
    printf(
        "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " .
        "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%s",
        $adGroupCriterionResourceName,
        $userListResourceName,
        $adGroupId,
        PHP_EOL
    );

    return $adGroupCriterionResourceName;
}
      

Python

def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list(
    client, customer_id, ad_group_id, user_list_resource_name
):
    """Creates an ad group criterion that targets a user list with an ad group.

    Args:
        client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
        customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create an ad group
            criterion.
        ad_group_id: a str ID for an ad group used to create an ad group
            criterion that targets members of a user list.
        user_list_resource_name: a str resource name for a user list.

    Returns:
        a str resource name for an ad group criterion.
    """
    ad_group_criterion_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation")
    # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
    ad_group_criterion = ad_group_criterion_operation.create
    ad_group_criterion.ad_group = client.get_service(
        "AdGroupService"
    ).ad_group_path(customer_id, ad_group_id)
    ad_group_criterion.user_list.user_list = user_list_resource_name

    ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService")
    response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
        customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_criterion_operation]
    )
    resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name
    print(
        "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name: "
        f"'{resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name: "
        f"'{user_list_resource_name}' and with ad group with ID "
        f"{ad_group_id}."
    )
    return resource_name
      

Ruby

def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list(
  client,
  customer_id,
  ad_group_id,
  user_list
)
  # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
  operation = client.operation.create_resource.ad_group_criterion do |agc|
    agc.ad_group = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id)
    agc.user_list = client.resource.user_list_info do |info|
      info.user_list = user_list
    end
  end

  # Issues a mutate request to create the ad group criterion.
  response = client.service.ad_group_criterion.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    operations: [operation],
  )
  ad_group_criterion_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name
  puts "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " \
    "'#{ad_group_criterion_resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " \
    "'#{user_list}' with ad group with ID #{ad_group_id}"

  ad_group_criterion_resource_name
end
      

Perl

sub target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $user_list_resource_name) = @_;

  # Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list.
  my $ad_group_criterion =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Resources::AdGroupCriterion->new({
      adGroup => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group(
        $customer_id, $ad_group_id
      ),
      userList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Common::UserListInfo->new({
          userList => $user_list_resource_name
        })});

  # Create the operation.
  my $ad_group_criterion_operation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation
    ->new({
      create => $ad_group_criterion
    });

  # Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name.
  my $ad_group_criteria_response =
    $api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operations => [$ad_group_criterion_operation]});

  my $ad_group_criterion_resource_name =
    $ad_group_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
  printf "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " .
    "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.\n",
    $ad_group_criterion_resource_name, $user_list_resource_name, $ad_group_id;

  return $ad_group_criterion_resource_name;
}
      

كما هو الحال مع أنواع المعايير الأخرى، يمكنك تخصيص مواقع أخرى للعنصر AdGroupCriterion، مثل عمليات إلغاء عروض الأسعار.

تبديل مستويات الاستهداف

في حال التبديل من معايير قائمة المستخدمين على مستوى المجموعة الإعلانية إلى مستوى الحملة، يجب أولاً إزالة معايير قائمة المستخدمين الحالية من كل مجموعة إعلانية مفعّلة أو متوقفة مؤقتًا ضمن تلك الحملة. انقر فوق العناصر القابلة للتوسيع لعرض مثال التعليمة البرمجية لكل خطوة.

أولاً، استرجع جميع معايير المجموعة الإعلانية ضمن حملة معينة.

Java

private List<String> getUserListAdGroupCriterion(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId) {
  List<String> userListCriteria = new ArrayList<>();
  // Creates the Google Ads service client.
  try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
    // Creates a request that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
    SearchGoogleAdsRequest request =
        SearchGoogleAdsRequest.newBuilder()
            .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
            .setPageSize(PAGE_SIZE)
            .setQuery(
                "SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id"
                    + " FROM ad_group_criterion"
                    + " WHERE campaign.id = "
                    + campaignId
                    + " AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'")
            .build();
    // Issues the search request.
    SearchPagedResponse searchPagedResponse = googleAdsServiceClient.search(request);
    // Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the results and adds the ad group criteria
    // resource names to the list.
    for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : searchPagedResponse.iterateAll()) {
      String adGroupCriterionResourceName = googleAdsRow.getAdGroupCriterion().getResourceName();
      System.out.printf(
          "Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.%n",
          adGroupCriterionResourceName);
      userListCriteria.add(adGroupCriterionResourceName);
    }
  }
  return userListCriteria;
}
      

C#

private List<string> GetUserListAdGroupCriteria(
    GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long campaignId)
{
    // Get the GoogleAdsService client.
    GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
        client.GetService(Services.V16.GoogleAdsService);

    List<string> userListCriteriaResourceNames = new List<string>();

    // Create a query that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
    string query = $@"
        SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id
        FROM ad_group_criterion
        WHERE
          campaign.id = {campaignId}
          AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'";

    // Issue the search request.
    googleAdsServiceClient.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query,
        delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp)
        {
            // Display the results and add the resource names to the list.
            foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in resp.Results)
            {
                string adGroupCriterionResourceName =
                    googleAdsRow.AdGroupCriterion.ResourceName;
                Console.WriteLine("Ad group criterion with resource name " +
                    $"{adGroupCriterionResourceName} was found.");
                userListCriteriaResourceNames.Add(adGroupCriterionResourceName);
            }
        });

    return userListCriteriaResourceNames;
}
      

PHP

private static function getUserListAdGroupCriteria(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $campaignId
): array {
    // Creates a query that retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
    $query = sprintf(
        "SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id " .
        "FROM ad_group_criterion " .
        "WHERE campaign.id = %d " .
        "AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'",
        $campaignId
    );

    // Creates the Google Ads service client.
    $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();

    // Issues the search request.
    $response = $googleAdsServiceClient->search(
        SearchGoogleAdsRequest::build($customerId, $query)->setPageSize(self::PAGE_SIZE)
    );

    $userListCriteria = [];
    // Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the user list criteria and adds the ad group
    // criteria resource names to the list.
    foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
        /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
        $adGroupCriterionResourceName = $googleAdsRow->getAdGroupCriterion()->getResourceName();

        printf(
            "Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.%s",
            $adGroupCriterionResourceName,
            PHP_EOL
        );

        $userListCriteria[] = $adGroupCriterionResourceName;
    }

    return $userListCriteria;
}
      

Python

def get_user_list_ad_group_criteria(client, customer_id, campaign_id):
    """Finds all of user list ad group criteria under a campaign.

    Args:
        client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
        customer_id: a str client customer ID.
        campaign_id: a str campaign ID.

    Returns:
        a list of ad group criterion resource names.
    """
    # Creates a query that retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a
    # campaign.
    query = f"""
        SELECT
          ad_group_criterion.criterion_id
        FROM ad_group_criterion
        WHERE campaign.id = {campaign_id}
        AND ad_group_criterion.type = USER_LIST"""

    googleads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")
    search_request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest")
    search_request.customer_id = customer_id
    search_request.query = query
    search_request.page_size = _DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
    response = googleads_service.search(request=search_request)

    # Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the user list criteria and
    # adds the ad group criteria resource names to the list.
    user_list_criteria = []
    for row in response:
        resource_name = row.ad_group_criterion.resource_name
        print(
            "Ad group criterion with resource name '{resource_name}' was "
            "found."
        )
        user_list_criteria.append(resource_name)

    return user_list_criteria
      

Ruby

def get_user_list_ad_group_criterion(
  client,
  customer_id,
  campaign_id
)
  user_list_criteria = []

  # Creates a query that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria 
  # under a campaign.
  query = <<~QUERY
    SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id
    FROM ad_group_criterion
    WHERE campaign.id = #{campaign_id}
    AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'
  QUERY

  # Issues the search request.
  response = client.service.google_ads.search(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    query: query,
    page_size: PAGE_SIZE,
  )

  # Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the results and adds the ad
  # group criteria resource names to the list.
  response.each do |row|
    ad_group_criterion_resource_name = row.ad_group_criterion.resource_name
    puts "Ad group criterion with resource name " \
      "'#{ad_group_criterion_resource_name}' was found"
    user_list_criteria << ad_group_criterion_resource_name
  end

  user_list_criteria
end
      

Perl

sub get_user_list_ad_group_criteria {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id) = @_;

  my $user_list_criterion_resource_names = [];

  # Create a search stream request that will retrieve all of the user list ad
  # group criteria under a campaign.
  my $search_stream_request =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest
    ->new({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      query      => sprintf(
        "SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id " .
          "FROM ad_group_criterion " .
          "WHERE campaign.id = %d AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'",
        $campaign_id
      )});

  my $search_stream_handler =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({
      service => $api_client->GoogleAdsService(),
      request => $search_stream_request
    });

  # Issue a search request and process the stream response.
  $search_stream_handler->process_contents(
    sub {
      # Display the results and add the resource names to the list.
      my $google_ads_row = shift;

      my $ad_group_criterion_resource_name =
        $google_ads_row->{adGroupCriterion}{resourceName};
      printf "Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.\n",
        $ad_group_criterion_resource_name;
      push(@$user_list_criterion_resource_names,
        $ad_group_criterion_resource_name);
    });

  return $user_list_criterion_resource_names;
}
      

وبعد ذلك، أزِل جميع معايير المجموعة الإعلانية المستهدفة التي تم عرضها.

Java

private void removeExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId) {
  // Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
  List<String> adGroupCriteria =
      getUserListAdGroupCriterion(googleAdsClient, customerId, campaignId);

  List<AdGroupCriterionOperation> operations = new ArrayList<>();

  // Creates a list of remove operations.
  for (String adGroupCriterion : adGroupCriteria) {
    operations.add(AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setRemove(adGroupCriterion).build());
  }

  // Creates the ad group criterion service.
  try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) {
    // Removes the ad group criterion.
    MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response =
        adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria(
            Long.toString(customerId), operations);
    // Gets and prints the results.
    System.out.printf("Removed %d ad group criteria.%n", response.getResultsCount());
    for (MutateAdGroupCriterionResult result : response.getResultsList()) {
      System.out.printf(
          "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.%n",
          result.getResourceName());
    }
  }
}
      

C#

private void RemoveExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId,
    long campaignId)
{
    // Get the AdGroupCriterionService client.
    AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient =
        client.GetService(Services.V16.AdGroupCriterionService);

    // Retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
    List<string> adGroupCriteria =
        GetUserListAdGroupCriteria(client, customerId, campaignId);

    // Create a list of remove operations.
    List<AdGroupCriterionOperation> operations = adGroupCriteria.Select(adGroupCriterion =>
        new AdGroupCriterionOperation { Remove = adGroupCriterion }).ToList();

    // Remove the ad group criteria and print the resource names of the removed criteria.
    MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse =
        adGroupCriterionServiceClient.MutateAdGroupCriteria(customerId.ToString(),
            operations);

    Console.WriteLine($"Removed {mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results.Count} ad group " +
        "criteria.");
    foreach (MutateAdGroupCriterionResult result in mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name " +
            $"'{result.ResourceName}'.");
    }
}
      

PHP

private static function removeExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $campaignId
) {
    // Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
    $allAdGroupCriteria = self::getUserListAdGroupCriteria(
        $googleAdsClient,
        $customerId,
        $campaignId
    );

    $removeOperations = [];
    // Creates a list of remove operations.
    foreach ($allAdGroupCriteria as $adGroupCriterionResourceName) {
        $operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation();
        $operation->setRemove($adGroupCriterionResourceName);
        $removeOperations[] = $operation;
    }

    // Issues a mutate request to remove the ad group criteria.
    $adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient();
    /** @var MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse $adGroupCriteriaResponse */
    $adGroupCriteriaResponse = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria(
        MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, $removeOperations)
    );

    foreach ($adGroupCriteriaResponse->getResults() as $adGroupCriteriaResult) {
        printf(
            "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.%s",
            $adGroupCriteriaResult->getResourceName(),
            PHP_EOL
        );
    }
}
      

Python

def remove_existing_criteria_from_ad_group(client, customer_id, campaign_id):
    """Removes all ad group criteria targeting a user list under a campaign.

    This is a necessary step before targeting a user list at the campaign level.

    Args:
        client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
        customer_id: a str client customer ID.
        campaign_id: a str ID for a campaign that will have all ad group
            criteria that targets user lists removed.
    """
    # Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
    all_ad_group_criteria = get_user_list_ad_group_criteria(
        client, customer_id, campaign_id
    )

    # Creates a list of remove operations.
    remove_operations = []
    for ad_group_criterion_resource_name in all_ad_group_criteria:
        remove_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation")
        remove_operation.remove = ad_group_criterion_resource_name
        remove_operations.append(remove_operation)

    ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService")
    response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
        customer_id=customer_id, operations=remove_operations
    )
    print(
        "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name: "
        f"'{response.results[0].resource_name}'"
    )
      

Ruby

def remove_existing_list_criteria_from_ad_group(
  client,
  customer_id,
  campaign_id
)
  # Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
  ad_group_criteria = get_user_list_ad_group_criterion(
    client, customer_id, campaign_id)

  # Creates a list of remove operations.
  operations = []
  ad_group_criteria.each do |agc|
    operations << client.operation.remove_resource.ad_group_criterion(agc)
  end

  # Issues a mutate request to remove all ad group criteria.
  response = client.service.ad_group_criterion.mutate_ad_group_criteria(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    operations: operations,
  )
  puts "Removed #{response.results.size} ad group criteria."
  response.results.each do |result|
    puts "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name " \
      "'#{result.resource_name}'"
  end
end
      

Perl

sub remove_existing_list_criteria_from_ad_group {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id) = @_;

  # Retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign.
  my $ad_group_criteria =
    get_user_list_ad_group_criteria($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id);

  # Create a list of remove operations.
  my $operations = [];
  foreach my $ad_group_criterion (@$ad_group_criteria) {
    push(
      @$operations,
      Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation
        ->new({
          remove => $ad_group_criterion
        }));
  }

  # Remove the ad group criteria and print the resource names of the removed criteria.
  my $ad_group_criteria_response =
    $api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operations => $operations
    });

  printf "Removed %d ad group criteria.\n",
    scalar @{$ad_group_criteria_response->{results}};
  foreach my $result (@{$ad_group_criteria_response->{results}}) {
    printf "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.\n",
      $result->{resourceName};
  }
}
      

يجب أيضًا إزالة معايير قوائم المستخدمين الحالية على مستوى الحملة عند التبديل إلى قوائم المستخدمين على مستوى المجموعة الإعلانية، وعندما تعكس هذه العملية المثال السابق.

وجّه الإعلانات في الحملة إلى قائمة مستخدمين، باستخدام معيار حملة.

Java

private String targetAdsInCampaignToUserList(
    GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId, String userList) {
  // Creates the campaign criterion.
  CampaignCriterion campaignCriterion =
      CampaignCriterion.newBuilder()
          .setCampaign(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId))
          .setUserList(UserListInfo.newBuilder().setUserList(userList).build())
          .build();

  // Creates the operation.
  CampaignCriterionOperation operation =
      CampaignCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(campaignCriterion).build();

  // Creates the campaign criterion service client.
  try (CampaignCriterionServiceClient campaignCriterionServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createCampaignCriterionServiceClient()) {
    // Adds the campaign criterion.
    MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse response =
        campaignCriterionServiceClient.mutateCampaignCriteria(
            Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation));
    // Gets and prints the campaign criterion resource name.
    String campaignCriterionResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName();
    System.out.printf(
        "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' "
            + "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.%n",
        campaignCriterionResourceName, userList, campaignId);
    return campaignCriterionResourceName;
  }
}
      

C#

private string TargetAdsInCampaignToUserList(
    GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long campaignId, string userListResourceName)
{
    // Get the CampaignCriterionService client.
    CampaignCriterionServiceClient campaignCriterionServiceClient =
        client.GetService(Services.V16.CampaignCriterionService);

    // Create the campaign criterion.
    CampaignCriterion campaignCriterion = new CampaignCriterion
    {
        Campaign = ResourceNames.Campaign(customerId, campaignId),
        UserList = new UserListInfo
        {
            UserList = userListResourceName
        }
    };

    // Create the operation.
    CampaignCriterionOperation campaignCriterionOperation = new CampaignCriterionOperation
    {
        Create = campaignCriterion
    };

    // Add the campaign criterion and print the resulting criterion's resource name.
    MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse mutateCampaignCriteriaResponse =
        campaignCriterionServiceClient.MutateCampaignCriteria(customerId.ToString(),
            new[] { campaignCriterionOperation });

    string campaignCriterionResourceName =
        mutateCampaignCriteriaResponse.Results.First().ResourceName;
    Console.WriteLine("Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name " +
        $"'{campaignCriterionResourceName}' targeting user list with resource name " +
        $"'{userListResourceName}' with campaign with ID {campaignId}.");

    return campaignCriterionResourceName;
}
      

PHP

private static function targetAdsInCampaignToUserList(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $campaignId,
    string $userListResourceName
): string {
    // Creates the campaign criterion.
    $campaignCriterion = new CampaignCriterion([
        'campaign' => ResourceNames::forCampaign($customerId, $campaignId),
        'user_list' => new UserListInfo(['user_list' => $userListResourceName])
    ]);

    // Creates the operation.
    $operation = new CampaignCriterionOperation();
    $operation->setCreate($campaignCriterion);

    // Issues a mutate request to create a campaign criterion.
    $campaignCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getCampaignCriterionServiceClient();
    /** @var MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse $campaignCriteriaResponse */
    $campaignCriteriaResponse = $campaignCriterionServiceClient->mutateCampaignCriteria(
        MutateCampaignCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$operation])
    );

    $campaignCriterionResourceName =
        $campaignCriteriaResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName();
    printf(
        "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' " .
        "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.%s",
        $campaignCriterionResourceName,
        $userListResourceName,
        $campaignId,
        PHP_EOL
    );

    return $campaignCriterionResourceName;
}
      

Python

def target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list(
    client, customer_id, campaign_id, user_list_resource_name
):
    """Creates a campaign criterion that targets a user list with a campaign.

    Args:
        client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
        customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create an campaign
            criterion.
        campaign_id: a str ID for a campaign used to create a campaign
            criterion that targets members of a user list.
        user_list_resource_name: a str resource name for a user list.

    Returns:
        a str resource name for a campaign criterion.
    """
    campaign_criterion_operation = client.get_type("CampaignCriterionOperation")
    campaign_criterion = campaign_criterion_operation.create
    campaign_criterion.campaign = client.get_service(
        "CampaignService"
    ).campaign_path(customer_id, campaign_id)
    campaign_criterion.user_list.user_list = user_list_resource_name

    campaign_criterion_service = client.get_service("CampaignCriterionService")
    response = campaign_criterion_service.mutate_campaign_criteria(
        customer_id=customer_id, operations=[campaign_criterion_operation]
    )
    resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name
    print(
        "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name "
        f"'{resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name "
        f"'{user_list_resource_name}' with campaign with ID {campaign_id}"
    )
    return resource_name
      

Ruby

def target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list(
  client,
  customer_id,
  campaign_id,
  user_list
)
  # Creates the campaign criterion targeting members of the user list.
  operation = client.operation.create_resource.campaign_criterion do |cc|
    cc.campaign = client.path.campaign(customer_id, campaign_id)
    cc.user_list = client.resource.user_list_info do |info|
      info.user_list = user_list
    end
  end

  # Issues a mutate request to create the campaign criterion.
  response = client.service.campaign_criterion.mutate_campaign_criteria(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    operations: [operation],
  )
  campaign_criterion_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name
  puts "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name " \
    "'#{campaign_criterion_resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " \
    "'#{user_list}' with campaign with ID #{campaign_id}"

  campaign_criterion_resource_name
end
      

Perl

sub target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id, $user_list_resource_name) = @_;

  # Create the campaign criterion.
  my $campaign_criterion =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Resources::CampaignCriterion->new({
      campaign => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Utils::ResourceNames::campaign(
        $customer_id, $campaign_id
      ),
      userList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Common::UserListInfo->new({
          userList => $user_list_resource_name
        })});

  # Create the operation.
  my $campaign_criterion_operation =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::CampaignCriterionService::CampaignCriterionOperation
    ->new({
      create => $campaign_criterion
    });

  # Add the campaign criterion and print the resulting criterion's resource name.
  my $campaign_criteria_response =
    $api_client->CampaignCriterionService()->mutate({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      operations => [$campaign_criterion_operation]});

  my $campaign_criterion_resource_name =
    $campaign_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
  printf "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' " .
    "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.\n",
    $campaign_criterion_resource_name, $user_list_resource_name, $campaign_id;

  return $campaign_criterion_resource_name;
}
      

مراجعة أداء القائمة

من أجل جمع بيانات الأداء لشرائح جمهورك، عليك إصدار طلب بحث من خلال المرجع ad_group_audience_view أو campaign_audience_view. على سبيل المثال، يمكنك الاطّلاع على conversions أو cost_per_conversion لتحديد ما إذا كان استهداف شريحة الجمهور يؤدي بالفعل إلى تحقيق المزيد من الإحالات الناجحة، ثم تعديل معدِّلات عروض الأسعار وفقًا لذلك.

SELECT
  ad_group_criterion.criterion_id,
  metrics.conversions,
  metrics.cost_per_conversion
FROM ad_group_audience_view