위치 타겟팅

이 가이드에서는 위치 타겟팅과 더불어 Google Ads API를 사용하여 캠페인의 위치 타겟팅을 검색 및 업데이트할 수 있습니다.

지역 타겟팅이 중요한 이유는 무엇인가요?

위치 타겟팅을 사용하면 특정 지역의 사용자에게 광고를 게재할 수 있습니다. 리전으로 나뉩니다 예를 들어 슈퍼마켓 체인을 광고하고 있다고 가정해 보겠습니다. 위치 타겟팅을 사용하지 않으면 전 세계 모든 지역에 광고가 게재됩니다. 귀하의 광고를 게재할 수 없는 지역의 사용자가 슈퍼마켓 위치. 이렇게 하면 비용이 발생하지만 투자수익을 높일 수 있습니다. 위치 타겟팅을 사용하면 캠페인에서 광고만 게재됩니다. 슈퍼마켓이 있는 지역의 경우 이 방식을 사용하면 지역 슈퍼마켓을 검색하는 고객을 직접 타겟팅

Google Ads API를 이용하면 국가, 지역, 인접지역별로 광고를 타겟팅할 수 있습니다. 특정 지리적 위치를 기반으로 포인트를 선택합니다.

다음에 대해 자세히 알아보기 지리적 위치에 광고 타겟팅하기

지역의 지역 타겟팅 캠페인

Google Ads를 사용할 수 있는 모든 지역에 캠페인을 타겟팅할 수 있습니다. 국가, 주, 도시 또는 있습니다. 타겟팅 가능한 각 위치는 기준에 따라 고유하게 식별됩니다. 있습니다. 다음을 사용하여 기준 ID를 조회할 수 있습니다. GeoTargetConstantService.SuggestGeoTargetConstants 각 GeoTargetConstant의 resource_name는 다음과 같습니다. 형식은 geoTargetConstants/{Criterion ID}입니다. 예를 들어 뉴욕주의 resource_name 값은 geoTargetConstants/21167입니다.

CampaignCriterionService 다음 기준 ID로 캠페인을 타겟팅하는 방법을 보여주는 코드 스니펫입니다.

자바

private static CampaignCriterion buildLocationIdCriterion(
    long locationId, String campaignResourceName) {
  Builder criterionBuilder = CampaignCriterion.newBuilder().setCampaign(campaignResourceName);

  criterionBuilder
      .getLocationBuilder()
      .setGeoTargetConstant(ResourceNames.geoTargetConstant(locationId));

  return criterionBuilder.build();
}
AddCampaignTargetingCriteria.java

C#

private CampaignCriterion buildLocationCriterion(long locationId,
    string campaignResourceName)
{
    GeoTargetConstantName location = new GeoTargetConstantName(locationId.ToString());
    return new CampaignCriterion()
    {
        Campaign = campaignResourceName,
        Location = new LocationInfo()
        {
            GeoTargetConstant = location.ToString()
        }
    };
}
AddCampaignTargetingCriteria.cs

PHP

private static function createLocationCampaignCriterionOperation(
    int $locationId,
    string $campaignResourceName
) {
    // Constructs a campaign criterion for the specified campaign ID using the specified
    // location ID.
    $campaignCriterion = new CampaignCriterion([
        // Creates a location using the specified location ID.
        'location' => new LocationInfo([
            // Besides using location ID, you can also search by location names using
            // GeoTargetConstantServiceClient::suggestGeoTargetConstants() and directly
            // apply GeoTargetConstant::$resourceName here. An example can be found
            // in GetGeoTargetConstantByNames.php.
            'geo_target_constant' => ResourceNames::forGeoTargetConstant($locationId)
        ]),
        'campaign' => $campaignResourceName
    ]);

    return new CampaignCriterionOperation(['create' => $campaignCriterion]);
}
AddCampaignTargetingCriteria.php

Python

def create_location_op(client, customer_id, campaign_id, location_id):
    campaign_service = client.get_service("CampaignService")
    geo_target_constant_service = client.get_service("GeoTargetConstantService")

    # Create the campaign criterion.
    campaign_criterion_operation = client.get_type("CampaignCriterionOperation")
    campaign_criterion = campaign_criterion_operation.create
    campaign_criterion.campaign = campaign_service.campaign_path(
        customer_id, campaign_id
    )

    # Besides using location_id, you can also search by location names from
    # GeoTargetConstantService.suggest_geo_target_constants() and directly
    # apply GeoTargetConstant.resource_name here. An example can be found
    # in get_geo_target_constant_by_names.py.
    campaign_criterion.location.geo_target_constant = (
        geo_target_constant_service.geo_target_constant_path(location_id)
    )

    return campaign_criterion_operation
add_campaign_targeting_criteria.py

Ruby

def create_location(client, customer_id, campaign_id, location_id)
  client.operation.create_resource.campaign_criterion do |criterion|
    criterion.campaign = client.path.campaign(customer_id, campaign_id)

    criterion.location = client.resource.location_info do  |li|
      # Besides using location_id, you can also search by location names from
      # GeoTargetConstantService.suggest_geo_target_constants() and directly
      # apply GeoTargetConstant.resource_name here. An example can be found
      # in get_geo_target_constant_by_names.rb.
      li.geo_target_constant = client.path.geo_target_constant(location_id)
    end
  end
end
add_campaign_targeting_criteria.rb

Perl

sub create_location_campaign_criterion_operation {
  my ($location_id, $campaign_resource_name) = @_;

  # Construct a campaign criterion for the specified campaign using the
  # specified location ID.
  my $campaign_criterion =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::CampaignCriterion->new({
      # Create a location using the specified location ID.
      location => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::LocationInfo->new({
          # Besides using location ID, you can also search by location names
          # using GeoTargetConstantService::suggest() and directly apply
          # GeoTargetConstant->{resourceName} here. An example can be found
          # in get_geo_target_constants_by_names.pl.
          geoTargetConstant =>
            Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Utils::ResourceNames::geo_target_constant(
            $location_id)}
      ),
      campaign => $campaign_resource_name
    });

  return
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::CampaignCriterionService::CampaignCriterionOperation
    ->new({
      create => $campaign_criterion
    });
}
add_campaign_targeting_criteria.pl

Google은 다양한 이유로 일부 위치 기준을 단계적으로 중단할 수 있습니다. 그 위치는 지정학적으로 더 크고 작은 지역으로 재구성될 수 있습니다 확인할 수 있습니다. status 필드를 참조하세요. 위치가 어디인지 확인하기 위한 GeoTargetConstant 객체 ENABLED 또는 REMOVAL_PLANNED: 자세히 알아보기 단계적 타겟 위치 해제 방법

위치 이름으로 조회

또한 GeoTargetConstantService.SuggestGeoTargetConstants 다음 코드 예는 위치 이름.

자바

private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient) {
  try (GeoTargetConstantServiceClient geoTargetClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGeoTargetConstantServiceClient()) {

    SuggestGeoTargetConstantsRequest.Builder requestBuilder =
        SuggestGeoTargetConstantsRequest.newBuilder();

    // Locale is using ISO 639-1 format. If an invalid locale is given, 'en' is used by default.
    requestBuilder.setLocale("en");

    // A list of country codes can be referenced here:
    // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/data/geotargets
    requestBuilder.setCountryCode("FR");

    requestBuilder
        .getLocationNamesBuilder()
        .addAllNames(ImmutableList.of("Paris", "Quebec", "Spain", "Deutschland"));

    SuggestGeoTargetConstantsResponse response =
        geoTargetClient.suggestGeoTargetConstants(requestBuilder.build());

    for (GeoTargetConstantSuggestion suggestion :
        response.getGeoTargetConstantSuggestionsList()) {
      System.out.printf(
          "%s (%s,%s,%s,%s) is found in locale (%s) with reach (%d) for search term (%s).%n",
          suggestion.getGeoTargetConstant().getResourceName(),
          suggestion.getGeoTargetConstant().getName(),
          suggestion.getGeoTargetConstant().getCountryCode(),
          suggestion.getGeoTargetConstant().getTargetType(),
          suggestion.getGeoTargetConstant().getStatus().name(),
          suggestion.getLocale(),
          suggestion.getReach(),
          suggestion.getSearchTerm());
    }
  }
}
GetGeoTargetConstantsByNames.java

C#

public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client)
{
    // Get the GeoTargetConstantServiceClient.
    GeoTargetConstantServiceClient geoService =
        client.GetService(Services.V17.GeoTargetConstantService);

    // Locale is using ISO 639-1 format. If an invalid locale is given,
    // 'en' is used by default.
    string locale = "en";

    // A list of country codes can be referenced here:
    // https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/data/geotargets
    string countryCode = "FR";

    string[] locations = { "Paris", "Quebec", "Spain", "Deutschland" };

    SuggestGeoTargetConstantsRequest request = new SuggestGeoTargetConstantsRequest()
    {
        Locale = locale,
        CountryCode = countryCode,
        LocationNames = new SuggestGeoTargetConstantsRequest.Types.LocationNames()
    };

    request.LocationNames.Names.AddRange(locations);

    try
    {
        SuggestGeoTargetConstantsResponse response =
            geoService.SuggestGeoTargetConstants(request);

        foreach (GeoTargetConstantSuggestion suggestion
            in response.GeoTargetConstantSuggestions)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(
                $"{suggestion.GeoTargetConstant.ResourceName} " +
                $"({suggestion.GeoTargetConstant.Name}, " +
                $"{suggestion.GeoTargetConstant.CountryCode}, " +
                $"{suggestion.GeoTargetConstant.TargetType}, " +
                $"{suggestion.GeoTargetConstant.Status}) is found in locale " +
                $"({suggestion.Locale}) with reach ({suggestion.Reach}) " +
                $"for search term ({suggestion.SearchTerm}).");
        }
    }
    catch (GoogleAdsException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
        Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
        throw;
    }
}
GetGeoTargetConstantsByNames.cs

PHP

public static function runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    array $locationNames,
    string $locale,
    string $countryCode
) {
    $geoTargetConstantServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGeoTargetConstantServiceClient();

    $response = $geoTargetConstantServiceClient->suggestGeoTargetConstants(
        new SuggestGeoTargetConstantsRequest([
            'locale' => $locale,
            'country_code' => $countryCode,
            'location_names' => new LocationNames(['names' => $locationNames])
        ])
    );

    // Iterates over all geo target constant suggestion objects and prints the requested field
    // values for each one.
    foreach ($response->getGeoTargetConstantSuggestions() as $geoTargetConstantSuggestion) {
        /** @var GeoTargetConstantSuggestion $geoTargetConstantSuggestion */
        printf(
            "Found '%s' ('%s','%s','%s',%s) in locale '%s' with reach %d"
            . " for the search term '%s'.%s",
            $geoTargetConstantSuggestion->getGeoTargetConstant()->getResourceName(),
            $geoTargetConstantSuggestion->getGeoTargetConstant()->getName(),
            $geoTargetConstantSuggestion->getGeoTargetConstant()->getCountryCode(),
            $geoTargetConstantSuggestion->getGeoTargetConstant()->getTargetType(),
            GeoTargetConstantStatus::name(
                $geoTargetConstantSuggestion->getGeoTargetConstant()->getStatus()
            ),
            $geoTargetConstantSuggestion->getLocale(),
            $geoTargetConstantSuggestion->getReach(),
            $geoTargetConstantSuggestion->getSearchTerm(),
            PHP_EOL
        );
    }
}
GetGeoTargetConstantsByNames.php

Python

def main(client):
    gtc_service = client.get_service("GeoTargetConstantService")

    gtc_request = client.get_type("SuggestGeoTargetConstantsRequest")

    gtc_request.locale = LOCALE
    gtc_request.country_code = COUNTRY_CODE

    # The location names to get suggested geo target constants.
    gtc_request.location_names.names.extend(
        ["Paris", "Quebec", "Spain", "Deutschland"]
    )

    results = gtc_service.suggest_geo_target_constants(gtc_request)

    for suggestion in results.geo_target_constant_suggestions:
        geo_target_constant = suggestion.geo_target_constant
        print(
            f"{geo_target_constant.resource_name} "
            f"({geo_target_constant.name}, "
            f"{geo_target_constant.country_code}, "
            f"{geo_target_constant.target_type}, "
            f"{geo_target_constant.status.name}) "
            f"is found in locale ({suggestion.locale}) "
            f"with reach ({suggestion.reach}) "
            f"from search term ({suggestion.search_term})."
        )
get_geo_target_constants_by_names.py

Ruby

def get_geo_target_constants_by_names
  # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
  # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
  client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new

  gtc_service = client.service.geo_target_constant

  location_names = client.resource.location_names do |ln|
    ['Paris', 'Quebec', 'Spain', 'Deutschland'].each do |name|
      ln.names << name
    end
  end

  # Locale is using ISO 639-1 format. If an invalid locale is given,
  # 'en' is used by default.
  locale = 'en'

  # A list of country codes can be referenced here:
  # https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/reference/data/geotargets
  country_code = 'FR'

  response = gtc_service.suggest_geo_target_constants(
    locale: locale,
    country_code: country_code,
    location_names: location_names
  )

  response.geo_target_constant_suggestions.each do |suggestion|
    puts sprintf("%s (%s,%s,%s,%s) is found in locale (%s) with reach (%d)" \
        " from search term (%s).", suggestion.geo_target_constant.resource_name,
        suggestion.geo_target_constant.name,
        suggestion.geo_target_constant.country_code,
        suggestion.geo_target_constant.target_type,
        suggestion.geo_target_constant.status,
        suggestion.locale,
        suggestion.reach,
        suggestion.search_term)
  end
end
get_geo_target_constants_by_names.rb

Perl

sub get_geo_target_constants_by_names {
  my ($api_client, $location_names, $locale, $country_code) = @_;

  my $suggest_response = $api_client->GeoTargetConstantService()->suggest({
      locale        => $locale,
      countryCode   => $country_code,
      locationNames =>
        Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::GeoTargetConstantService::LocationNames
        ->new({
          names => $location_names
        })});

  # Iterate over all geo target constant suggestion objects and print the requested
  # field values for each one.
  foreach my $geo_target_constant_suggestion (
    @{$suggest_response->{geoTargetConstantSuggestions}})
  {
    printf "Found '%s' ('%s','%s','%s',%s) in locale '%s' with reach %d" .
      " for the search term '%s'.\n",
      $geo_target_constant_suggestion->{geoTargetConstant}{resourceName},
      $geo_target_constant_suggestion->{geoTargetConstant}{name},
      $geo_target_constant_suggestion->{geoTargetConstant}{countryCode},
      $geo_target_constant_suggestion->{geoTargetConstant}{targetType},
      $geo_target_constant_suggestion->{geoTargetConstant}{status},
      $geo_target_constant_suggestion->{locale},
      $geo_target_constant_suggestion->{reach},
      $geo_target_constant_suggestion->{searchTerm};
  }

  return 1;
}
get_geo_target_constants_by_names.pl

특정 위치에서 근접한 캠페인 타겟팅

도시나 도시보다 훨씬 더 정확하게 타겟팅하고 싶은 경우가 있습니다. 있습니다. 예를 들어 10분 이내에 슈퍼마켓을 광고하려면 최대 100킬로미터 또는 이러한 경우 인접 타겟팅을 사용하면 됩니다. 인접 타겟을 만드는 코드는 타겟 위치를 추가하는 것과 비슷합니다. ProximityInfo를 만들어야 한다는 점을 제외하면 LocationInfo 객체 대신 사용됩니다.

자바

private static CampaignCriterion buildProximityLocation(String campaignResourceName) {
  Builder builder = CampaignCriterion.newBuilder().setCampaign(campaignResourceName);

  ProximityInfo.Builder proximityBuilder = builder.getProximityBuilder();
  proximityBuilder.setRadius(10.0).setRadiusUnits(ProximityRadiusUnits.MILES);

  AddressInfo.Builder addressBuilder = proximityBuilder.getAddressBuilder();
  addressBuilder
      .setStreetAddress("38 avenue de l'Opéra")
      .setCityName("Paris")
      .setPostalCode("75002")
      .setCountryCode("FR");

  return builder.build();
}
AddCampaignTargetingCriteria.java

C#

private CampaignCriterion buildProximityCriterion(string campaignResourceName)
{
    ProximityInfo proximity = new ProximityInfo()
    {
        Address = new AddressInfo()
        {
            StreetAddress = "38 avenue de l'Opéra",
            CityName = "Paris",
            PostalCode = "75002",
            CountryCode = "FR"
        },
        Radius = 10d,
        // Default is kilometers.
        RadiusUnits = ProximityRadiusUnits.Miles
    };

    return new CampaignCriterion()
    {
        Campaign = campaignResourceName,
        Proximity = proximity
    };
}
AddCampaignTargetingCriteria.cs

PHP

private static function createProximityCampaignCriterionOperation(string $campaignResourceName)
{
    // Constructs a campaign criterion as a proximity.
    $campaignCriterion = new CampaignCriterion([
        'proximity' => new ProximityInfo([
            'address' => new AddressInfo([
                'street_address' => '38 avenue de l\'Opéra',
                'city_name' => 'Paris',
                'postal_code' => '75002',
                'country_code' => 'FR',
            ]),
            'radius' => 10.0,
            // Default is kilometers.
            'radius_units' => ProximityRadiusUnits::MILES
        ]),
        'campaign' => $campaignResourceName
    ]);

    return new CampaignCriterionOperation(['create' => $campaignCriterion]);
}
AddCampaignTargetingCriteria.php

Python

def create_proximity_op(client, customer_id, campaign_id):
    campaign_service = client.get_service("CampaignService")

    # Create the campaign criterion.
    campaign_criterion_operation = client.get_type("CampaignCriterionOperation")
    campaign_criterion = campaign_criterion_operation.create
    campaign_criterion.campaign = campaign_service.campaign_path(
        customer_id, campaign_id
    )
    campaign_criterion.proximity.address.street_address = "38 avenue de l'Opera"
    campaign_criterion.proximity.address.city_name = "Paris"
    campaign_criterion.proximity.address.postal_code = "75002"
    campaign_criterion.proximity.address.country_code = "FR"
    campaign_criterion.proximity.radius = 10
    # Default is kilometers.
    campaign_criterion.proximity.radius_units = (
        client.enums.ProximityRadiusUnitsEnum.MILES
    )

    return campaign_criterion_operation
add_campaign_targeting_criteria.py

Ruby

def create_proximity(client, customer_id, campaign_id)
  client.operation.create_resource.campaign_criterion do |criterion|
    criterion.campaign = client.path.campaign(customer_id, campaign_id)

    criterion.proximity = client.resource.proximity_info do |proximity|
      proximity.address = client.resource.address_info do |address|
        address.street_address = "38 avenue de l'Opéra"
        address.city_name = "Paris"
        address.postal_code = "75002"
        address.country_code = "FR"
      end

      proximity.radius = 10
      proximity.radius_units = :MILES
    end
  end
end
add_campaign_targeting_criteria.rb

Perl

sub create_proximity_campaign_criterion_operation {
  my ($campaign_resource_name) = @_;

  # Construct a campaign criterion as a proximity.
  my $campaign_criterion =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::CampaignCriterion->new({
      proximity => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::ProximityInfo->new({
          address => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::AddressInfo->new({
              streetAddress => "38 avenue de l'Opéra",
              cityName      => "cityName",
              postalCode    => "75002",
              countryCode   => "FR"
            }
          ),
          radius => 10.0,
          # Default is kilometers.
          radiusUnits => MILES
        }
      ),
      campaign => $campaign_resource_name
    });

  return
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::CampaignCriterionService::CampaignCriterionOperation
    ->new({
      create => $campaign_criterion
    });
}
add_campaign_targeting_criteria.pl

지역 타겟 가져오기

다음을 사용하여 캠페인의 지역 타겟을 검색할 수 있습니다. GoogleAdsService.SearchStream 다음과 같은 작업을 할 수 있습니다. WHERE 절에서 결과를 필터링합니다.

SELECT
  campaign_criterion.campaign,
  campaign_criterion.location.geo_target_constant,
  campaign_criterion.proximity.geo_point.longitude_in_micro_degrees,
  campaign_criterion.proximity.geo_point.latitude_in_micro_degrees,
  campaign_criterion.proximity.radius,
  campaign_criterion.negative
FROM campaign_criterion
WHERE
  campaign_criterion.campaign = 'customers/{customer_id}/campaigns/{campaign_id}'
  AND campaign_criterion.type IN (LOCATION, PROXIMITY)

지역 타겟 업데이트

캠페인의 위치 타겟을 업데이트하려면 새 타겟 목록과 비교합니다. 그런 다음 remove 작업을 사용하여 필요하지 않은 타겟을 삭제하고 create 연산을 사용하여 필요한 새 지역 타겟을 추가할 수 있습니다. 있습니다.

지역 타겟 제외

LocationInfo를 제외할 수 있지만 제외할 수는 없습니다. ProximityInfo 이 기능은 특정 지역을 타겟팅하지만 하위 지역은 제외할 수 있습니다 (예: 미국(뉴욕 제외) 지역을 제외하려면 negative 필드: 다음 목표: CampaignCriterion true

여러 지역 타겟팅

LocationGroupInfo를 사용하면 여러 지역을 타겟팅하는 캠페인을 만들 수 있습니다. 리전은 캠페인의 위치 광고 확장에 의해 정의된 위치

LocationGroupInfo에 정의된 반지름은 둘레가 원 영역을 중심으로 합니다. 각 위치로 구성되며 radius 객체, 길이, radius_units(미터 또는 미터일 수 있음)로 구성됩니다. 마일 (LocationGroupRadiusUnitsEnum)

LocationGroupInfo의 위치는 지역 타겟팅 목록으로 필터링할 수 있습니다. 기준 ID를 geo_target_constant 필드입니다. 정의된 경우 이 지역 외부에 지정된 기준 ID가 타겟팅됩니다.

이전
입찰가 조정
다음
타겟팅 설정