Los experimentos son una interfaz para administrar las campañas experimentales relacionadas con una base campaña. Las campañas experimentales son campañas completas que pueden publicar anuncios. y acumulan clics, costos y otras métricas.
El primer paso para ejecutar un experimento con la API de Google Ads es crear una
Experiment
Este recurso define alguna clave
información sobre el experimento que deseas ejecutar, como el nombre y el experimento
el tipo de letra. No especifica ninguna de las campañas involucradas en el experimento en
este paso.
A continuación, se incluye una descripción general de algunos campos clave para un Experiment
:
name
: Cada experimento debe tener un nombre único.description
: Es un campo opcional que puedes usar como referencia más adelante. Hace no afectan la ejecución del experimento.suffix
: El sufijo se agregará al final de los nombres del de tratamiento para que puedas distinguirlas de la campaña de control. Estos conceptos se explicarán con más detalle en el experimento. arms.type
: Indica el tipo de experimento que se ejecutará. Hay muchos tipos aquí, pero la mayoría son experimentos del sistema. Para los experimentos personalizados, especificaSEARCH_CUSTOM
oDISPLAY_CUSTOM
.status
: Cuando crees un experimento, establece este campo enSETUP
. Más adelante, una vez que comiences el experimento, este campo te permitirá verificar lo que haciendo actualmentestart_date
yend_date
: Especifican cuándo debe comenzar el experimento y final.sync_enabled
: Está inhabilitado de forma predeterminada. Si se establece comotrue
, los cambios realizados en campaña original mientras se ejecuta el experimento se copian automáticamente a la campaña experimental. Más información.
A continuación, presentamos un ejemplo de cómo crear un experimento:
Java
private String createExperimentResource(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) { ExperimentOperation operation = ExperimentOperation.newBuilder() .setCreate( Experiment.newBuilder() // Name must be unique. .setName("Example Experiment #" + getPrintableDateTime()) .setType(ExperimentType.SEARCH_CUSTOM) .setSuffix("[experiment]") .setStatus(ExperimentStatus.SETUP) .build()) .build(); try (ExperimentServiceClient experimentServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createExperimentServiceClient()) { MutateExperimentsResponse response = experimentServiceClient.mutateExperiments( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); String experiment = response.getResults(0).getResourceName(); System.out.printf("Created experiment with resource name '%s'%n", experiment); return experiment; } }
C#
/// <summary> /// Creates the experiment. /// </summary> /// <param name="client">The Google Ads client.</param> /// <param name="customerId">The customer ID for which the call is made.</param> /// <returns>The resource name of the newly created experiment.</returns> private static string CreateAnExperiment(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId) { // Get the ExperimentService. ExperimentServiceClient experimentService = client.GetService( Services.V17.ExperimentService); // Creates the experiment. Experiment experiment = new Experiment() { // Name must be unique. Name = $"Example Experiment #{ExampleUtilities.GetRandomString()}", Type = ExperimentType.SearchCustom, Suffix = "[experiment]", Status = ExperimentStatus.Setup }; // Creates the operation. ExperimentOperation operation = new ExperimentOperation() { Create = experiment }; // Makes the API call. MutateExperimentsResponse response = experimentService.MutateExperiments( customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation }); // Displays the result. string experimentResourceName = response.Results.First().ResourceName; Console.WriteLine($"Created experiment with resource name " + $"'{experimentResourceName}'."); return experimentResourceName; }
PHP
private static function createExperimentResource( ExperimentServiceClient $experimentServiceClient, int $customerId ): string { // Creates an experiment and its operation. $experiment = new Experiment([ // Name must be unique. 'name' => 'Example Experiment #' . Helper::getPrintableDatetime(), 'type' => ExperimentType::SEARCH_CUSTOM, 'suffix' => '[experiment]', 'status' => ExperimentStatus::SETUP ]); $experimentOperation = new ExperimentOperation(['create' => $experiment]); // Issues a request to create the experiment. $response = $experimentServiceClient->mutateExperiments( MutateExperimentsRequest::build($customerId, [$experimentOperation]) ); $experimentResourceName = $response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(); print "Created experiment with resource name '$experimentResourceName'" . PHP_EOL; return $experimentResourceName; }
Python
def create_experiment_resource(client, customer_id): """Creates a new experiment resource. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a client customer ID. Returns: the resource name for the new experiment. """ experiment_operation = client.get_type("ExperimentOperation") experiment = experiment_operation.create experiment.name = f"Example Experiment #{uuid.uuid4()}" experiment.type_ = client.enums.ExperimentTypeEnum.SEARCH_CUSTOM experiment.suffix = "[experiment]" experiment.status = client.enums.ExperimentStatusEnum.SETUP experiment_service = client.get_service("ExperimentService") response = experiment_service.mutate_experiments( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[experiment_operation] ) experiment_resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name print(f"Created experiment with resource name {experiment_resource_name}") return experiment_resource_name
Rita
def create_experiment_resource(client, customer_id) operation = client.operation.create_resource.experiment do |e| # Name must be unique. e.name = "Example Experiment #{(Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i}" e.type = :SEARCH_CUSTOM e.suffix = '[experiment]' e.status = :SETUP end response = client.service.experiment.mutate_experiments( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) experiment = response.results.first.resource_name puts "Created experiment with resource name #{experiment}." experiment end
Perl
sub create_experiment_resource { my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_; my $experiment = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::Experiment->new({ # Name must be unique. name => "Example Experiment #" . uniqid(), type => SEARCH_CUSTOM, suffix => "[experiment]", status => SETUP }); my $operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::ExperimentService::ExperimentOperation ->new({ create => $experiment }); my $response = $api_client->ExperimentService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$operation]}); my $resource_name = $response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; printf "Created experiment with resource name '%s'.\n", $resource_name; return $resource_name; }