Bid dapat ditetapkan pada berbagai tingkat hierarki kampanye: kriteria kampanye, grup iklan, atau grup iklan. Bid yang ditetapkan pada tingkat yang lebih rendah akan menggantikan bid yang ditetapkan pada tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Misalnya, bid yang ditetapkan pada masing-masing grup iklan dalam kampanye akan menggantikan bid strategi bidding tingkat kampanye.
Perbarui tawaran
Beberapa bid dari jenis yang berbeda dapat ditetapkan secara bersamaan; misalnya,
cpc_bid_micros dan
cpm_bid_micros dapat
ditetapkan, tetapi hanya bid yang relevan untuk jenis strategi bidding yang dipilih
yang akan digunakan.
Ketika memperbarui bid, Anda hanya dapat menyertakan bid yang ingin diperbarui. Google Ads selanjutnya akan memperbarui bid tersebut, tetapi tidak akan mengubah, menambah, atau menghapus bid lainnya.
Contoh kode berikut memperbarui bid CPC grup iklan yang ada.
Java
public static void main(String[] args) {
UpdateAdGroupParams params = new UpdateAdGroupParams();
if (!params.parseArguments(args)) {
// Either pass the required parameters for this example on the command line, or insert them
// into the code here. See the parameter class definition above for descriptions.
params.customerId = Long.parseLong("INSERT_CUSTOMER_ID_HERE");
params.adGroupId = Long.parseLong("INSERT_AD_GROUP_ID_HERE");
params.cpcBidMicroAmount = Long.parseLong("INSERT_CPC_BID_MICRO_AMOUNT_HERE");
}
GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient = null;
try {
googleAdsClient = GoogleAdsClient.newBuilder().fromPropertiesFile().build();
} catch (FileNotFoundException fnfe) {
System.err.printf(
"Failed to load GoogleAdsClient configuration from file. Exception: %s%n", fnfe);
System.exit(1);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.err.printf("Failed to create GoogleAdsClient. Exception: %s%n", ioe);
System.exit(1);
}
try {
new UpdateAdGroup()
.runExample(
googleAdsClient, params.customerId, params.adGroupId, params.cpcBidMicroAmount);
} catch (GoogleAdsException gae) {
// GoogleAdsException is the base class for most exceptions thrown by an API request.
// Instances of this exception have a message and a GoogleAdsFailure that contains a
// collection of GoogleAdsErrors that indicate the underlying causes of the
// GoogleAdsException.
System.err.printf(
"Request ID %s failed due to GoogleAdsException. Underlying errors:%n",
gae.getRequestId());
int i = 0;
for (GoogleAdsError googleAdsError : gae.getGoogleAdsFailure().getErrorsList()) {
System.err.printf(" Error %d: %s%n", i++, googleAdsError);
}
System.exit(1);
}
}
C#
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId,
long? cpcBidMicroAmount)
{
AdGroupServiceClient adGroupService = client.GetService(Services.V16.AdGroupService);
// Create an ad group with the specified ID.
AdGroup adGroup = new AdGroup();
adGroup.ResourceName = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId);
// Pause the ad group.
adGroup.Status = AdGroupStatusEnum.Types.AdGroupStatus.Paused;
// Update the CPC bid if specified.
if (cpcBidMicroAmount != null)
{
adGroup.CpcBidMicros = cpcBidMicroAmount.Value;
}
// Create the operation.
AdGroupOperation operation = new AdGroupOperation()
{
Update = adGroup,
UpdateMask = FieldMasks.AllSetFieldsOf(adGroup)
};
try
{
// Update the ad group.
MutateAdGroupsResponse retVal = adGroupService.MutateAdGroups(
customerId.ToString(), new AdGroupOperation[] { operation });
// Display the results.
MutateAdGroupResult adGroupResult = retVal.Results[0];
Console.WriteLine($"Ad group with resource name '{adGroupResult.ResourceName}' " +
"was updated.");
}
catch (GoogleAdsException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
throw;
}
}
PHP
public static function runExample(
GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
int $customerId,
int $adGroupId,
$bidMicroAmount
) {
// Creates an ad group object with the specified resource name and other changes.
$adGroup = new AdGroup([
'resource_name' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId),
'cpc_bid_micros' => $bidMicroAmount,
'status' => AdGroupStatus::PAUSED
]);
// Constructs an operation that will update the ad group with the specified resource name,
// using the FieldMasks utility to derive the update mask. This mask tells the Google Ads
// API which attributes of the ad group you want to change.
$adGroupOperation = new AdGroupOperation();
$adGroupOperation->setUpdate($adGroup);
$adGroupOperation->setUpdateMask(FieldMasks::allSetFieldsOf($adGroup));
// Issues a mutate request to update the ad group.
$adGroupServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupServiceClient();
$response = $adGroupServiceClient->mutateAdGroups(MutateAdGroupsRequest::build(
$customerId,
[$adGroupOperation]
));
// Prints the resource name of the updated ad group.
/** @var AdGroup $updatedAdGroup */
$updatedAdGroup = $response->getResults()[0];
printf(
"Updated ad group with resource name: '%s'%s",
$updatedAdGroup->getResourceName(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
Python
def main(client, customer_id, ad_group_id, cpc_bid_micro_amount):
ad_group_service = client.get_service("AdGroupService")
# Create ad group operation.
ad_group_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupOperation")
ad_group = ad_group_operation.update
ad_group.resource_name = ad_group_service.ad_group_path(
customer_id, ad_group_id
)
ad_group.status = client.enums.AdGroupStatusEnum.PAUSED
ad_group.cpc_bid_micros = cpc_bid_micro_amount
client.copy_from(
ad_group_operation.update_mask,
protobuf_helpers.field_mask(None, ad_group._pb),
)
# Update the ad group.
ad_group_response = ad_group_service.mutate_ad_groups(
customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_operation]
)
print(f"Updated ad group {ad_group_response.results[0].resource_name}.")
Ruby
def update_ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id, bid_micro_amount)
# GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
# ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new
resource_name = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id)
operation = client.operation.update_resource.ad_group(resource_name) do |ag|
ag.status = :PAUSED
ag.cpc_bid_micros = bid_micro_amount
end
response = client.service.ad_group.mutate_ad_groups(
customer_id: customer_id,
operations: [operation],
)
puts "Ad group with resource name = '#{response.results.first.resource_name}' was updated."
end
Perl
sub update_ad_group {
my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $cpc_bid_micro_amount) = @_;
# Create an ad group with the proper resource name and any other changes.
my $ad_group = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Resources::AdGroup->new({
resourceName =>
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group(
$customer_id, $ad_group_id
),
status => PAUSED,
cpcBidMicros => $cpc_bid_micro_amount
});
# Create an ad group operation for update, using the FieldMasks utility to
# derive the update mask.
my $ad_group_operation =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V16::Services::AdGroupService::AdGroupOperation->
new({
update => $ad_group,
updateMask => all_set_fields_of($ad_group)});
# Update the ad group.
my $ad_groups_response = $api_client->AdGroupService()->mutate({
customerId => $customer_id,
operations => [$ad_group_operation]});
printf "Updated ad group with resource name: '%s'.\n",
$ad_groups_response->{results}[0]{resourceName};
return 1;
}
Hapus bid
Untuk menghapus bid, perbarui kolomnya menjadi null.
Dimensi kriteria Jaringan Display
Untuk iklan yang berjalan di Jaringan Display, ada sejumlah dimensi berbeda yang bid grup iklan dapat ditetapkan. Jika beberapa bid ditetapkan dalam
dimensi yang berbeda, kolom
display_custom_bid_dimension
dapat digunakan untuk menentukan
dimensi yang harus
digunakan untuk bid absolut. Iklan di Jaringan Penelusuran selalu menggunakan bid kata kunci.
Anda juga dapat menetapkan
penyesuaian bid untuk
digunakan saat kriteria tidak berada dalam dimensi bidding absolut. Kolom ini dapat
diakses menggunakan kolom bid_modifier
kriteria grup iklan.