公告:凡是在
2025 年 4 月 15 日前註冊使用 Earth Engine 的非商業專案,都必須
驗證非商業用途資格,才能繼續存取 Earth Engine。
非監督式分類 (分群)
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
ee.Clusterer
套件會在 Earth Engine 中處理無監督分類 (或叢集)。這些演算法目前是根據 Weka 中同名的演算法建立。如要進一步瞭解每個 Clusterer
,請參閱參考文件。
叢集器的使用方式與 Earth Engine 中的分類器相同。一般而言,建立叢集的流程如下:
- 將具有數值屬性的特徵組合起來,以便找出叢集。
- 將聚合器例項化。視需要設定參數。
- 使用訓練資料訓練分群器。
- 將聚合器套用至圖片或地圖項目集合。
- 為叢集加上標籤。
訓練資料是 FeatureCollection
,其中包含將輸入至叢集器的屬性。與分類器不同,Clusterer
沒有輸入類別值。與分類器一樣,訓練和套用步驟的資料應具有相同的值數量。當訓練好的分群器套用至圖片或表格時,會為每個像素或特徵指派整數叢集 ID。
以下是建構及使用 ee.Clusterer
的簡單範例:
程式碼編輯器 (JavaScript)
// Define a region in which to generate a segmented map.
var region = ee.Geometry.Rectangle(29.7, 30, 32.5, 31.7);
// Load a Landsat composite for input.
var input = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/COMPOSITES/C02/T1_L2_32DAY')
.filterDate('2001-05', '2001-06')
.first()
.clip(region);
// Display the sample region.
Map.setCenter(31.5, 31.0, 8);
Map.addLayer(ee.Image().paint(region, 0, 2), {}, 'region');
// Make the training dataset.
var training = input.sample({
region: region,
scale: 30,
numPixels: 5000
});
// Instantiate the clusterer and train it.
var clusterer = ee.Clusterer.wekaKMeans(15).train(training);
// Cluster the input using the trained clusterer.
var result = input.cluster(clusterer);
// Display the clusters with random colors.
Map.addLayer(result.randomVisualizer(), {}, 'clusters');
Python 設定
請參閱「
Python 環境」頁面,瞭解 Python API 和如何使用 geemap
進行互動式開發。
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Define a region in which to generate a segmented map.
region = ee.Geometry.Rectangle(29.7, 30, 32.5, 31.7)
# Load a Landsat composite for input.
input = (
ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/COMPOSITES/C02/T1_L2_32DAY')
.filterDate('2001-05', '2001-06')
.first()
.clip(region)
)
# Display the sample region.
m = geemap.Map()
m.set_center(31.5, 31.0, 8)
m.add_layer(ee.Image().paint(region, 0, 2), {}, 'region')
# Make the training dataset.
training = input.sample(region=region, scale=30, numPixels=5000)
# Instantiate the clusterer and train it.
clusterer = ee.Clusterer.wekaKMeans(15).train(training)
# Cluster the input using the trained clusterer.
result = input.cluster(clusterer)
# Display the clusters with random colors.
m.add_layer(result.randomVisualizer(), {}, 'clusters')
m
注意事項:
- 相同的輸入內容應一律產生相同的輸出內容,但重新排序輸入內容可能會改變結果。
- 只要訓練資料包含 10 個頻帶 * 10 萬個資料點,就可能發生記憶體不足錯誤。
- 蜘蛛網可能需要很長的時間才能完成,而且可能會產生大量叢集。
- 輸出叢集及其 ID 取決於演算法和輸入內容。
除非另有註明,否則本頁面中的內容是採用創用 CC 姓名標示 4.0 授權,程式碼範例則為阿帕契 2.0 授權。詳情請參閱《Google Developers 網站政策》。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其關聯企業的註冊商標。
上次更新時間:2025-07-25 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-07-25 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThe \u003ccode\u003eee.Clusterer\u003c/code\u003e package in Earth Engine enables unsupervised classification (clustering) using algorithms from Weka.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe clustering workflow involves assembling features, instantiating and training a clusterer, applying it to data, and labeling the resulting clusters.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eTraining data for clustering is a \u003ccode\u003eFeatureCollection\u003c/code\u003e with numeric properties, and the output assigns integer cluster IDs to pixels or features.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCluster results can vary based on input order and the specific algorithm used, and large datasets may lead to memory errors.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEarth Engine provides various clustering algorithms, each with its own characteristics and potential limitations, such as Cobweb's runtime and cluster count.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["`ee.Clusterer` in Earth Engine performs unsupervised classification. The process involves assembling features, instantiating a clusterer (like `wekaKMeans`), and training it with a `FeatureCollection`. The trained clusterer is then applied to an image or feature collection, assigning an integer cluster ID to each element. The provided example loads Landsat data, samples it for training, and applies a trained clusterer to visualize the resulting clusters. The number of features in the dataset can impact the performance and stability of the clusterer.\n"],null,["# Unsupervised Classification (clustering)\n\nThe `ee.Clusterer` package handles unsupervised classification (or\n*clustering* ) in Earth Engine. These algorithms are currently based on the\nalgorithms with the same name in [Weka](http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/ml/weka/).\nMore details about each `Clusterer` are available in the\n[reference docs](/earth-engine/apidocs).\n\nClusterers are used in the same manner as classifiers in Earth Engine. The general\nworkflow for clustering is:\n\n1. Assemble features with numeric properties in which to find clusters.\n2. Instantiate a clusterer. Set its parameters if necessary.\n3. Train the clusterer using the training data.\n4. Apply the clusterer to an image or feature collection.\n5. Label the clusters.\n\nThe training data is a `FeatureCollection` with properties that will be\ninput to the clusterer. Unlike classifiers, there is no input class value for an\n`Clusterer`. Like classifiers, the data for the train and apply steps are\nexpected to have the same number of values. When a trained clusterer is applied to an image\nor table, it assigns an integer cluster ID to each pixel or feature.\n\nHere is a simple example of building and using an `ee.Clusterer`:\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// Define a region in which to generate a segmented map.\nvar region = ee.Geometry.Rectangle(29.7, 30, 32.5, 31.7);\n\n// Load a Landsat composite for input.\nvar input = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/COMPOSITES/C02/T1_L2_32DAY')\n .filterDate('2001-05', '2001-06')\n .first()\n .clip(region);\n\n// Display the sample region.\nMap.setCenter(31.5, 31.0, 8);\nMap.addLayer(ee.Image().paint(region, 0, 2), {}, 'region');\n\n// Make the training dataset.\nvar training = input.sample({\n region: region,\n scale: 30,\n numPixels: 5000\n});\n\n// Instantiate the clusterer and train it.\nvar clusterer = ee.Clusterer.wekaKMeans(15).train(training);\n\n// Cluster the input using the trained clusterer.\nvar result = input.cluster(clusterer);\n\n// Display the clusters with random colors.\nMap.addLayer(result.randomVisualizer(), {}, 'clusters');\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# Define a region in which to generate a segmented map.\nregion = ee.Geometry.Rectangle(29.7, 30, 32.5, 31.7)\n\n# Load a Landsat composite for input.\ninput = (\n ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/COMPOSITES/C02/T1_L2_32DAY')\n .filterDate('2001-05', '2001-06')\n .first()\n .clip(region)\n)\n\n# Display the sample region.\nm = geemap.Map()\nm.set_center(31.5, 31.0, 8)\nm.add_layer(ee.Image().paint(region, 0, 2), {}, 'region')\n\n# Make the training dataset.\ntraining = input.sample(region=region, scale=30, numPixels=5000)\n\n# Instantiate the clusterer and train it.\nclusterer = ee.Clusterer.wekaKMeans(15).train(training)\n\n# Cluster the input using the trained clusterer.\nresult = input.cluster(clusterer)\n\n# Display the clusters with random colors.\nm.add_layer(result.randomVisualizer(), {}, 'clusters')\nm\n```\n\nPlease note:\n\n- The same inputs should always produce the same outputs, but reordering the inputs can change the results.\n- Training with as few as 10 bands \\* 100k points can produce an Out Of Memory error.\n- Cobweb can take a long time to finish and can produce a large number of clusters.\n- The output clusters and their IDs are dependent on the algorithm and inputs."]]