Bir FeatureCollection
mülkünde verileri toplamak için featureCollection.reduceColumns()
'ü kullanın. Örneğin, FeatureCollection
havzalarındaki alan özelliklerini kontrol etmek için bu kod, Earth Engine tarafından hesaplanan alana göre kök ortalama kare hatasını (RMSE) hesaplar:
Kod Düzenleyici (JavaScript)
// Load watersheds from a data table and filter to the continental US. var sheds = ee.FeatureCollection('USGS/WBD/2017/HUC06') .filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Rectangle(-127.18, 19.39, -62.75, 51.29)); // This function computes the squared difference between an area property // and area computed directly from the feature's geometry. var areaDiff = function(feature) { // Compute area in sq. km directly from the geometry. var area = feature.geometry().area().divide(1000 * 1000); // Compute the difference between computed area and the area property. var diff = area.subtract(ee.Number.parse(feature.get('areasqkm'))); // Return the feature with the squared difference set to the 'diff' property. return feature.set('diff', diff.pow(2)); }; // Calculate RMSE for population of difference pairs. var rmse = ee.Number( // Map the difference function over the collection. sheds.map(areaDiff) // Reduce to get the mean squared difference. .reduceColumns(ee.Reducer.mean(), ['diff']) .get('mean') ) // Compute the square root of the mean square to get RMSE. .sqrt(); // Print the result. print('RMSE=', rmse);
import ee import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Load watersheds from a data table and filter to the continental US. sheds = ee.FeatureCollection('USGS/WBD/2017/HUC06').filterBounds( ee.Geometry.Rectangle(-127.18, 19.39, -62.75, 51.29) ) # This function computes the squared difference between an area property # and area computed directly from the feature's geometry. def area_diff(feature): # Compute area in sq. km directly from the geometry. area = feature.geometry().area().divide(1000 * 1000) # Compute the difference between computed area and the area property. diff = area.subtract(ee.Number.parse(feature.get('areasqkm'))) # Return the feature with the squared difference set to the 'diff' property. return feature.set('diff', diff.pow(2)) # Calculate RMSE for population of difference pairs. rmse = ( ee.Number( # Map the difference function over the collection. sheds.map(area_diff) # Reduce to get the mean squared difference. .reduceColumns(ee.Reducer.mean(), ['diff']).get('mean') ) # Compute the square root of the mean square to get RMSE. .sqrt() ) # Print the result. display('RMSE=', rmse)
Bu örnekte, reduceColumns()
işlevinin döndürdüğü değerin ‘mean’
anahtarına sahip bir sözlük olduğunu unutmayın. Ortalamayı almak için dictionary.get()
sonucunu ee.Number()
içeren bir sayıya gönderin ve ardından sqrt()
işlevini çağırın. Earth Engine'daki yardımcı veri yapıları hakkında daha fazla bilgi için bu eğitime bakın.
Özellikleri görüntü üzerine yerleştirmek için featureCollection.reduceRegions()
simgesini kullanın. Örneğin, kıta ABD'sindeki su havzalarında yağış hacmini hesaplamak için reduceRegions()
ve ardından map()
kullanın:
Kod Düzenleyici (JavaScript)
// Load an image of daily precipitation in mm/day. var precip = ee.Image(ee.ImageCollection('NASA/ORNL/DAYMET_V3').first()); // Load watersheds from a data table and filter to the continental US. var sheds = ee.FeatureCollection('USGS/WBD/2017/HUC06') .filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Rectangle(-127.18, 19.39, -62.75, 51.29)); // Add the mean of each image as new properties of each feature. var withPrecip = precip.reduceRegions(sheds, ee.Reducer.mean()) .filter(ee.Filter.notNull(['prcp'])); // This function computes total rainfall in cubic meters. var prcpVolume = function(feature) { // Precipitation in mm/day -> meters -> sq. meters. var volume = ee.Number(feature.get('prcp')) .divide(1000).multiply(feature.geometry().area()); return feature.set('volume', volume); }; var highVolume = withPrecip // Map the function over the collection. .map(prcpVolume) // Sort descending. .sort('volume', false) // Get only the 5 highest volume watersheds. .limit(5) // Extract the names to a list. .reduceColumns(ee.Reducer.toList(), ['name']).get('list'); // Print the resulting FeatureCollection. print(highVolume);
import ee import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Load an image of daily precipitation in mm/day. precip = ee.Image(ee.ImageCollection('NASA/ORNL/DAYMET_V3').first()) # Load watersheds from a data table and filter to the continental US. sheds = ee.FeatureCollection('USGS/WBD/2017/HUC06').filterBounds( ee.Geometry.Rectangle(-127.18, 19.39, -62.75, 51.29) ) # Add the mean of each image as new properties of each feature. with_precip = precip.reduceRegions(sheds, ee.Reducer.mean()).filter( ee.Filter.notNull(['prcp']) ) # This function computes total rainfall in cubic meters. def prcp_volume(feature): # Precipitation in mm/day -> meters -> sq. meters. volume = ( ee.Number(feature.get('prcp')) .divide(1000) .multiply(feature.geometry().area()) ) return feature.set('volume', volume) high_volume = ( # Map the function over the collection. with_precip.map(prcp_volume) # Sort descending and get only the 5 highest volume watersheds. .sort('volume', False).limit(5) # Extract the names to a list. .reduceColumns(ee.Reducer.toList(), ['name']).get('list') ) # Print the resulting FeatureCollection. display(high_volume)
Özellik koleksiyonlarını azaltma hakkında daha fazla bilgi için FeatureCollection sütunlarının istatistikleri ve Vektörden rastere dönüştürme başlıklı makaleleri inceleyin.