公告:所有在
2025 年 4 月 15 日之前注册使用 Earth Engine 的非商业项目都必须
验证是否符合非商业性质的资格条件,才能继续使用 Earth Engine。
验证 Data Catalog 中缺少的图片
使用集合让一切井井有条
根据您的偏好保存内容并对其进行分类。
本文档旨在帮助您确定 Earth Engine Data Catalog(目前包括 Landsat、Sentinel 和 MODIS)中是否缺少资源。
下面的步骤介绍了如何执行以下操作:
常见注意事项
1984 年 Landsat 5 数据集覆盖范围示例。
- 提供方选择:系统会根据每个数据集从所选提供方提取数据并将其提取到 Earth Engine Data Catalog。提供商可能未提供完整的任务归档。例如,Landsat 数据集是从 USGS 归档中提取的,而该归档中已知缺少特定时间段内某些接收站的图像(如需了解详情,请参阅 LGAC 计划)。
Landsat
Landsat 数据从美国地质调查局 (USGS) 提取。
确认感兴趣的时间和区域的 Landsat 覆盖范围可用性。
在 Earth Engine 中执行搜索,获取感兴趣的时间和区域的所有资产列表。请务必确保代码中没有意外滤除任何素材资源。以下是一个示例脚本;请确保您使用正确的层级和处理级别导入集合(详细了解 Landsat 集合结构)。
在 USGS Earth Explorer 目录中查找可能缺失的资产(如需了解有关执行搜索和选择数据集的详细步骤,请参阅帮助指南)。请确保您比较的是正确的产品和处理级别(请参阅 Landsat 数据集结构)。请注意,系统仅针对处理级别为 L1TP 的 Landsat 图像生成地表反射率产品。
提交工单,提供提供商的产品 ID 和指向 Earth Engine 代码编辑器脚本的链接,以确认缺少资源,从而分享缺少资源的详细证据。
Sentinel
Sentinel 数据从 Copernicus Dataspace 网站提取。
确认感兴趣的时间和区域是否有 Sentinel 数据可用(请参阅任务详情)。
注意:自 2018 年 3 月起,Sentinel-2 Level-2A 产品仅在欧洲的陆地段系统地生成,并于 2018 年 12 月扩展到全球(如需了解详情,请参阅 ESA 用户指南)。
它们最终会作为合集 1 的一部分重新生成。
在 Earth Engine 中执行搜索,获取感兴趣的时间和区域的所有资产列表。请务必确保您的代码中没有意外滤除任何素材资源。下面是一个示例脚本;请确保您使用正确的处理级别导入合集。
在 Copernicus 目录中查找可能缺失的资产。
提交工单,提供提供商的产品 ID 和指向 Earth Engine 代码编辑器脚本的链接,以确认缺少资源,从而分享缺少资源的详细证据。
MODIS
MODIS 数据从陆地过程分布式活跃归档中心 (LP DAAC) 提取。
在 Earth Engine 中执行搜索,获取感兴趣的时间和区域的所有资产列表。请务必确保您的代码中没有意外滤除任何素材资源。以下是脚本示例;请确保您导入的是预期的商品。
在 USGS 数据库中查找可能缺失的资产,看看是否有尚未添加到 Earth Engine 中的资产。前往相应文件夹,并确定最新的可用目录。
提交工单,提供提供商的产品 ID 和指向 Earth Engine 代码编辑器脚本的链接,以确认缺少资源,从而分享缺少资源的详细证据。
如未另行说明,那么本页面中的内容已根据知识共享署名 4.0 许可获得了许可,并且代码示例已根据 Apache 2.0 许可获得了许可。有关详情,请参阅 Google 开发者网站政策。Java 是 Oracle 和/或其关联公司的注册商标。
最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-25。
[null,null,["最后更新时间 (UTC):2025-07-25。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides guidance to determine if a Landsat, Sentinel, or MODIS asset is missing from the Earth Engine Data Catalog.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can verify potential missing assets by checking the provider's catalog and comparing it against the Earth Engine catalog.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDetailed information, including the provider's product ID and an Earth Engine script, must be submitted when reporting missing assets.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eVariances in data availability may occur due to factors like processing levels, spatiotemporal coverage, and provider data archives.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To find missing assets in the Earth Engine Data Catalog, first, check provider catalogs (USGS, Copernicus, or LP DAAC) for coverage availability. Next, search Earth Engine, ensuring no filters exclude assets. Compare results to the provider's catalog. For Landsat, use USGS Earth Explorer; for Sentinel, use the Copernicus catalog; and for MODIS, use the USGS Data Pool. Finally, report any discrepancies to the Earth Engine team via a ticket, including the provider's product ID and an Earth Engine script link.\n"],null,["# Verify Missing Images in the Data Catalog\n\nThe purpose of this document is to help you determine if an asset is missing\nin the Earth Engine Data Catalog (currently Landsat, Sentinel, and MODIS).\n\nThe steps outlined describe how to:\n\n- Check for available assets in Earth Engine's and providers' catalogs.\n\n- Collect information needed to submit confirmation of a missing\n asset to the Earth Engine data team.\n\nCommon things to consider\n-------------------------\n\n- **Processing level**: not all images may be available for a given processing\n level or product. For instance, low-quality images may not be processed\n to the highest level.\n\n- **Spatiotemporal coverage**: a regular cadence is not\n guaranteed for each dataset. Variation in sensor tasking, image quality,\n and archive management can affect provider data availability.\n\n\nExample of Landsat 5\n[collection coverage](https://landsat.usgs.gov/usgs-landsat-global-archive) for\n1984.\n\n- **Provider choice** : data are ingested into the Earth Engine Data Catalog from a selected provider per dataset. It is possible that the provider does not offer a complete mission archive. For example, Landsat datasets are ingested from the USGS archive, which is known to be missing imagery from certain receiving stations for certain periods of time (see the [LGAC effort](https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/nli/landsat/landsat-global-archive-consolidation?qt-science_support_page_related_con=3#qt-science_support_page_related_con) for more information).\n\nLandsat\n-------\n\nLandsat data are ingested from the\n[U.S. Geological Survey](https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/nli/landsat)\n(USGS).\n\n1. Confirm\n [Landsat coverage availability](https://landsat.usgs.gov/usgs-landsat-global-archive)\n for the time and area of interest.\n\n2. Perform a search in Earth Engine to get a list of all assets for the time and\n area of interest. Take care to ensure no assets have been accidentally\n filtered out within your code.\n Here is an [example script](https://code.earthengine.google.com/975bff3a2ff955e5f884005b5dd2bafb);\n be sure you are importing the collection with the right tier and processing\n level (learn more\n [about the Landsat collection structure](https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/landsat#landsat-collection-structure)).\n\n3. Look for potentially missing assets in the\n [USGS Earth Explorer](https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/) catalog (see the help\n guide for detailed steps on\n [performing a search](https://lta.cr.usgs.gov/EEHelp/ee_tutorial_search_criteria)\n and [selecting datasets](https://lta.cr.usgs.gov/EEHelp/ee_tutorial_search_datasets)).\n Make sure you are comparing the right products and processing levels\n ([see Landsat collection structure](https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/landsat#landsat-collection-structure)).\n Note that surface reflectance products are only generated for Landsat images with\n processing level\n [L1TP](https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/nli/landsat/landsat-levels-processing).\n\n4. Share detailed evidence of missing assets by submitting a\n [ticket](https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=184406&template=1254745)\n with the provider's product ID and a\n [link](https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/playground#get-link)\n to an Earth Engine Code Editor script confirming the absence of the assets.\n\nSentinel\n--------\n\nSentinel data are ingested from the\n[Copernicus Dataspace site](https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/).\n\n1. Confirm\n Sentinel coverage availability for the time and area of interest (see\n [mission details](https://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/missions)).\n\n *Note* : Sentinel-2 Level-2A products are systematically generated at the\n ground segment over Europe only since March 2018, and the production\n was extended to global in December 2018 (see\n [ESA User Guide](https://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/user-guides/sentinel-2-msi)\n for more details).\n They will eventually be regenerated as a part of Collection 1.\n2. Perform a search in Earth Engine to get a list of all assets for the time and\n area of interest. Take care to ensure no assets have been accidentally\n filtered out within your code. Here is an\n [example script](https://code.earthengine.google.com/4bebc6b8b44807a2001bc34d49fc25eb);\n be sure you are importing the collection with the right processing\n level.\n\n3. Look for potentially missing assets in the\n [Copernicus catalog](https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/browser/).\n\n4. Share detailed evidence of missing assets by submitting a\n [ticket](https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=184406&template=1254745)\n with the provider's product ID and a\n [link](https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/playground#get-link)\n to an Earth Engine Code Editor script confirming the absence of the assets.\n\nMODIS\n-----\n\nMODIS data are ingested from the\n[Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center](https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/)\n(LP DAAC).\n\n1. Perform a search in Earth Engine to get a list of all assets for the time and\n area of interest. Take care to ensure no assets have been accidentally\n filtered out within your code. Here is an\n [example script](https://code.earthengine.google.com/848200c362694900b6027b30b0e99677);\n be sure you are importing the intended product.\n\n2. Look for potentially missing assets in the\n [USGS Data Pool](https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/tools/data-pool/) that have not been\n added to Earth Engine. Navigate to the appropriate folder and identify the\n latest directories available.\n\n - Datasets starting with \"MOD\" are in\n \"[Terra MODIS](https://e4ftl01.cr.usgs.gov/MOLT/)\"\n\n - Datasets starting with \"MYD\" are in\n \"[Aqua MODIS](https://e4ftl01.cr.usgs.gov/MOLA/)\"\n\n - Datasets starting with \"MCD\" are in\n \"[Combined MODIS](https://e4ftl01.cr.usgs.gov/MOTA/)\"\n\n - Datasets starting with \"VNP\" are in\n \"[S-NPP VIIRS](https://e4ftl01.cr.usgs.gov/VIIRS/)\"\n\n3. Share detailed evidence of missing assets by submitting a\n [ticket](https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=184406&template=1254745)\n with the provider's product ID and a\n [link](https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/playground#get-link)\n to an Earth Engine Code Editor script confirming the absence of the assets."]]