公告:凡是在
2025 年 4 月 15 日前註冊使用 Earth Engine 的非商業專案,都必須
驗證非商業用途資格,才能繼續存取 Earth Engine。
確認 Data Catalog 中缺少的圖片
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
本文件的目的是協助您判斷 Earth Engine Data Catalog (目前為 Landsat、Sentinel 和 MODIS) 中是否缺少資產。
以下步驟說明如何:
常見的考量因素
1984 年 Landsat 5 號收集範圍示例。
- 供應商選擇:系統會從每個資料集的所選供應商擷取資料,並擷取至 Earth Engine 資料目錄。供應商可能無法提供完整的任務存檔。舉例來說,Landsat 資料集是從美國地質調查局 (USGS) 的檔案擷取,而該檔案已知缺少特定接收站在特定時間範圍內的圖像 (詳情請參閱 LGAC 的努力)。
Landsat
Landsat 資料是從美國地質調查局 (USGS) 擷取。
確認Landsat 涵蓋範圍是否涵蓋您感興趣的時間和區域。
在 Earth Engine 中執行搜尋,取得指定時間和區域的所有資產清單。請小心確認,程式碼中沒有意外篩除任何素材資源。以下是範例指令碼,請務必使用正確的層級和處理層級匯入集合 (進一步瞭解 Landsat 集合結構)。
在 USGS Earth Explorer 目錄中查看是否有遺漏的資產 (如需執行搜尋和選取資料集的詳細步驟,請參閱說明手冊)。請確認您比較的是正確的產品和處理層級 (請參閱 Landsat 集合結構)。請注意,只有處理層級為 L1TP 的 Landsat 圖像,才會產生地表反射率產品。
請提交支援單,並附上供應商的產品 ID,以及 Earth Engine Code Editor 指令碼的連結,證明資產缺漏,以便提供缺漏資產的詳細證據。
Sentinel
Sentinel 資料是從 Copernicus Dataspace 網站擷取。
確認 Sentinel 涵蓋範圍是否涵蓋感興趣的時間和區域 (請參閱任務詳細資料)。
注意:自 2018 年 3 月起,Sentinel-2 Level-2A 產品僅會在歐洲的陸地區域系統化產生,2018 年 12 月起,產製範圍擴大至全球 (詳情請參閱 ESA 使用手冊)。這些內容最終會在 Collection 1 中重新產生。
在 Earth Engine 中執行搜尋,取得指定時間和區域的所有資產清單。請小心確認程式碼中沒有意外篩除任何素材資源。以下是範例指令碼;請務必使用正確的處理層級匯入集合。
在 Copernicus 目錄中尋找可能缺少的資產。
請提交支援單,並附上供應商的產品 ID,以及 Earth Engine Code Editor 指令碼的連結,證明資產缺漏,以便提供缺漏資產的詳細證據。
MODIS
MODIS 資料是從 Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC) 擷取。
在 Earth Engine 中執行搜尋,取得指定時間和區域的所有資產清單。請小心確認程式碼中沒有意外篩除任何素材資源。以下是範例指令碼,請務必匯入所需產品。
在 USGS 資料集中尋找可能遺漏的資產,並將這些資產新增至 Earth Engine。前往適當的資料夾,找出可用的最新目錄。
請提交支援單,並附上供應商的產品 ID,以及 Earth Engine Code Editor 指令碼的連結,證明資產缺漏,以便提供缺漏資產的詳細證據。
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上次更新時間:2025-07-25 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-07-25 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eThis document provides guidance to determine if a Landsat, Sentinel, or MODIS asset is missing from the Earth Engine Data Catalog.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can verify potential missing assets by checking the provider's catalog and comparing it against the Earth Engine catalog.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDetailed information, including the provider's product ID and an Earth Engine script, must be submitted when reporting missing assets.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eVariances in data availability may occur due to factors like processing levels, spatiotemporal coverage, and provider data archives.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["To find missing assets in the Earth Engine Data Catalog, first, check provider catalogs (USGS, Copernicus, or LP DAAC) for coverage availability. Next, search Earth Engine, ensuring no filters exclude assets. Compare results to the provider's catalog. For Landsat, use USGS Earth Explorer; for Sentinel, use the Copernicus catalog; and for MODIS, use the USGS Data Pool. Finally, report any discrepancies to the Earth Engine team via a ticket, including the provider's product ID and an Earth Engine script link.\n"],null,["# Verify Missing Images in the Data Catalog\n\nThe purpose of this document is to help you determine if an asset is missing\nin the Earth Engine Data Catalog (currently Landsat, Sentinel, and MODIS).\n\nThe steps outlined describe how to:\n\n- Check for available assets in Earth Engine's and providers' catalogs.\n\n- Collect information needed to submit confirmation of a missing\n asset to the Earth Engine data team.\n\nCommon things to consider\n-------------------------\n\n- **Processing level**: not all images may be available for a given processing\n level or product. For instance, low-quality images may not be processed\n to the highest level.\n\n- **Spatiotemporal coverage**: a regular cadence is not\n guaranteed for each dataset. Variation in sensor tasking, image quality,\n and archive management can affect provider data availability.\n\n\nExample of Landsat 5\n[collection coverage](https://landsat.usgs.gov/usgs-landsat-global-archive) for\n1984.\n\n- **Provider choice** : data are ingested into the Earth Engine Data Catalog from a selected provider per dataset. It is possible that the provider does not offer a complete mission archive. For example, Landsat datasets are ingested from the USGS archive, which is known to be missing imagery from certain receiving stations for certain periods of time (see the [LGAC effort](https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/nli/landsat/landsat-global-archive-consolidation?qt-science_support_page_related_con=3#qt-science_support_page_related_con) for more information).\n\nLandsat\n-------\n\nLandsat data are ingested from the\n[U.S. Geological Survey](https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/nli/landsat)\n(USGS).\n\n1. Confirm\n [Landsat coverage availability](https://landsat.usgs.gov/usgs-landsat-global-archive)\n for the time and area of interest.\n\n2. Perform a search in Earth Engine to get a list of all assets for the time and\n area of interest. Take care to ensure no assets have been accidentally\n filtered out within your code.\n Here is an [example script](https://code.earthengine.google.com/975bff3a2ff955e5f884005b5dd2bafb);\n be sure you are importing the collection with the right tier and processing\n level (learn more\n [about the Landsat collection structure](https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/landsat#landsat-collection-structure)).\n\n3. Look for potentially missing assets in the\n [USGS Earth Explorer](https://earthexplorer.usgs.gov/) catalog (see the help\n guide for detailed steps on\n [performing a search](https://lta.cr.usgs.gov/EEHelp/ee_tutorial_search_criteria)\n and [selecting datasets](https://lta.cr.usgs.gov/EEHelp/ee_tutorial_search_datasets)).\n Make sure you are comparing the right products and processing levels\n ([see Landsat collection structure](https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/landsat#landsat-collection-structure)).\n Note that surface reflectance products are only generated for Landsat images with\n processing level\n [L1TP](https://www.usgs.gov/land-resources/nli/landsat/landsat-levels-processing).\n\n4. Share detailed evidence of missing assets by submitting a\n [ticket](https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=184406&template=1254745)\n with the provider's product ID and a\n [link](https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/playground#get-link)\n to an Earth Engine Code Editor script confirming the absence of the assets.\n\nSentinel\n--------\n\nSentinel data are ingested from the\n[Copernicus Dataspace site](https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/).\n\n1. Confirm\n Sentinel coverage availability for the time and area of interest (see\n [mission details](https://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/missions)).\n\n *Note* : Sentinel-2 Level-2A products are systematically generated at the\n ground segment over Europe only since March 2018, and the production\n was extended to global in December 2018 (see\n [ESA User Guide](https://sentinel.esa.int/web/sentinel/user-guides/sentinel-2-msi)\n for more details).\n They will eventually be regenerated as a part of Collection 1.\n2. Perform a search in Earth Engine to get a list of all assets for the time and\n area of interest. Take care to ensure no assets have been accidentally\n filtered out within your code. Here is an\n [example script](https://code.earthengine.google.com/4bebc6b8b44807a2001bc34d49fc25eb);\n be sure you are importing the collection with the right processing\n level.\n\n3. Look for potentially missing assets in the\n [Copernicus catalog](https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/browser/).\n\n4. Share detailed evidence of missing assets by submitting a\n [ticket](https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=184406&template=1254745)\n with the provider's product ID and a\n [link](https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/playground#get-link)\n to an Earth Engine Code Editor script confirming the absence of the assets.\n\nMODIS\n-----\n\nMODIS data are ingested from the\n[Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center](https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/)\n(LP DAAC).\n\n1. Perform a search in Earth Engine to get a list of all assets for the time and\n area of interest. Take care to ensure no assets have been accidentally\n filtered out within your code. Here is an\n [example script](https://code.earthengine.google.com/848200c362694900b6027b30b0e99677);\n be sure you are importing the intended product.\n\n2. Look for potentially missing assets in the\n [USGS Data Pool](https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/tools/data-pool/) that have not been\n added to Earth Engine. Navigate to the appropriate folder and identify the\n latest directories available.\n\n - Datasets starting with \"MOD\" are in\n \"[Terra MODIS](https://e4ftl01.cr.usgs.gov/MOLT/)\"\n\n - Datasets starting with \"MYD\" are in\n \"[Aqua MODIS](https://e4ftl01.cr.usgs.gov/MOLA/)\"\n\n - Datasets starting with \"MCD\" are in\n \"[Combined MODIS](https://e4ftl01.cr.usgs.gov/MOTA/)\"\n\n - Datasets starting with \"VNP\" are in\n \"[S-NPP VIIRS](https://e4ftl01.cr.usgs.gov/VIIRS/)\"\n\n3. Share detailed evidence of missing assets by submitting a\n [ticket](https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/new?component=184406&template=1254745)\n with the provider's product ID and a\n [link](https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/playground#get-link)\n to an Earth Engine Code Editor script confirming the absence of the assets."]]