Sau đây là các bước để sử dụng tính năng xử lý hàng loạt:
Tạo công việc hàng loạt mới
Bạn cần tạo tài nguyên BatchJob bằng cách gọi MutateBatchJob.
Java
private String createBatchJob(BatchJobServiceClient batchJobServiceClient, long customerId) {
BatchJobOperation operation =
BatchJobOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(BatchJob.newBuilder().build()).build();
String batchJobResourceName =
batchJobServiceClient
.mutateBatchJob(Long.toString(customerId), operation)
.getResult()
.getResourceName();
System.out.printf("Created a mutate job with resource name: '%s'.%n", batchJobResourceName);
return batchJobResourceName;
}
C#
private static string CreateBatchJob(BatchJobServiceClient batchJobService,
long customerId)
{
BatchJobOperation operation = new BatchJobOperation()
{
Create = new BatchJob()
{
}
};
string batchJobResourceName =
batchJobService.MutateBatchJob(customerId.ToString(), operation)
.Result.ResourceName;
Console.WriteLine($"Created a batch job with resource name: " +
$"'{batchJobResourceName}'.");
return batchJobResourceName;
}
PHP
private static function createBatchJob(
BatchJobServiceClient $batchJobServiceClient,
int $customerId
): string {
// Creates a batch job operation to create a new batch job.
$batchJobOperation = new BatchJobOperation();
$batchJobOperation->setCreate(new BatchJob());
// Issues a request to the API and get the batch job's resource name.
$batchJobResourceName = $batchJobServiceClient->mutateBatchJob(
MutateBatchJobRequest::build($customerId, $batchJobOperation)
)->getResult()->getResourceName();
printf(
"Created a batch job with resource name: '%s'.%s",
$batchJobResourceName,
PHP_EOL
);
return $batchJobResourceName;
}
Python
def create_batch_job(batch_job_service, customer_id, batch_job_operation):
"""Creates a batch job for the specified customer ID.
Args:
batch_job_service: an instance of the BatchJobService message class.
customer_id: a str of a customer ID.
batch_job_operation: a BatchJobOperation instance set to "create"
Returns: a str of a resource name for a batch job.
"""
try:
response = batch_job_service.mutate_batch_job(
customer_id=customer_id, operation=batch_job_operation
)
resource_name = response.result.resource_name
print(f'Created a batch job with resource name "{resource_name}"')
return resource_name
except GoogleAdsException as exception:
handle_googleads_exception(exception)
Ruby
def create_batch_job(client, batch_job_service, customer_id)
# Creates a batch job operation to create a new batch job.
operation = client.operation.create_resource.batch_job
# Issues a request to the API and get the batch job's resource name.
response = batch_job_service.mutate_batch_job(
customer_id: customer_id,
operation: operation
)
batch_job_resource_name = response.result.resource_name
puts "Created a batch job with resource name: '#{batch_job_resource_name}'"
batch_job_resource_name
end
Perl
sub create_batch_job {
my ($batch_job_service, $customer_id) = @_;
# Create a batch job operation.
my $batch_job_operation =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::BatchJobService::BatchJobOperation->
new({create => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Resources::BatchJob->new({})});
my $batch_job_resource_name = $batch_job_service->mutate({
customerId => $customer_id,
operation => $batch_job_operation
})->{result}{resourceName};
printf
"Created a batch job with resource name: '%s'.\n",
$batch_job_resource_name;
return $batch_job_resource_name;
}
Tại thời điểm này trong quy trình, status của công việc là PENDING.
Thêm một hoặc nhiều thao tác thay đổi vào công việc hàng loạt
Thêm một hoặc nhiều MutateOperation vào công việc hàng loạt được tạo ở bước trước bằng cách gọi AddBatchJobOperations.
Sau đó, phản hồi sẽ chứa nội dung sau:
- Tổng số thao tác đã thêm cho đến thời điểm hiện tại cho công việc này
- Mã thông báo trình tự sẽ được sử dụng khi gọi phương thức này để thêm các thao tác khác
Khi bạn gọi lại AddBatchJobOperations để thêm các thao tác khác, hãy đảm bảo bạn chỉ định mã thông báo trình tự đã nhận được trước đó trong trường sequence_token của yêu cầu. Nếu bạn gọi phương thức bằng mã thông báo trình tự bất kỳ khác với mã thông báo đã nhận được trước đó, thì sẽ xảy ra lỗi.
sequence_token cũng có sẵn dưới dạng
next_add_sequence_token của
BatchJob mà bạn có thể
truy xuất sau.
Nếu đang tạo các đối tượng phụ thuộc, chẳng hạn như một chiến dịch hoàn chỉnh bao gồm một chiến dịch mới và các nhóm quảng cáo, quảng cáo và từ khoá tương ứng, bạn có thể sử dụng mã nhận dạng tạm thời để chỉ định tên tài nguyên.
Java
private void addAllBatchJobOperations(
BatchJobServiceClient batchJobServiceClient, long customerId, String batchJobResourceName) {
AddBatchJobOperationsResponse response =
batchJobServiceClient.addBatchJobOperations(
AddBatchJobOperationsRequest.newBuilder()
.setResourceName(batchJobResourceName)
.addAllMutateOperations(buildAllOperations(customerId))
.build());
System.out.printf(
"%d mutate operations have been added so far.%n", response.getTotalOperations());
// You can use this next sequence token for calling addBatchJobOperations() next time.
System.out.printf(
"Next sequence token for adding next operations is '%s'.%n",
response.getNextSequenceToken());
}
C#
private static void AddAllBatchJobOperations(BatchJobServiceClient batchJobService,
long customerId, string batchJobResourceName)
{
AddBatchJobOperationsResponse response =
batchJobService.AddBatchJobOperations(
new AddBatchJobOperationsRequest()
{
ResourceName = batchJobResourceName,
MutateOperations = { BuildAllOperations(customerId) }
});
Console.WriteLine($"{response.TotalOperations} mutate operations have been added" +
$" so far.");
// You can use this next sequence token for calling AddBatchJobOperations() next time.
Console.WriteLine($"Next sequence token for adding next operations is " +
$"'{response.NextSequenceToken}'.");
}
PHP
private static function addAllBatchJobOperations(
BatchJobServiceClient $batchJobServiceClient,
int $customerId,
string $batchJobResourceName
): void {
$response = $batchJobServiceClient->addBatchJobOperations(
AddBatchJobOperationsRequest::build(
$batchJobResourceName,
'',
self::buildAllOperations($customerId)
)
);
printf(
"%d mutate operations have been added so far.%s",
$response->getTotalOperations(),
PHP_EOL
);
// You can use this next sequence token for calling addBatchJobOperations() next time.
printf(
"Next sequence token for adding next operations is '%s'.%s",
$response->getNextSequenceToken(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
Python
def add_all_batch_job_operations(batch_job_service, operations, resource_name):
"""Adds all mutate operations to the batch job.
As this is the first time for this batch job, we pass null as a sequence
token. The response will contain the next sequence token that we can use
to upload more operations in the future.
Args:
batch_job_service: an instance of the BatchJobService message class.
operations: a list of a mutate operations.
resource_name: a str of a resource name for a batch job.
"""
try:
response = batch_job_service.add_batch_job_operations(
resource_name=resource_name,
sequence_token=None,
mutate_operations=operations,
)
print(
f"{response.total_operations} mutate operations have been "
"added so far."
)
# You can use this next sequence token for calling
# add_batch_job_operations() next time.
print(
"Next sequence token for adding next operations is "
f"{response.next_sequence_token}"
)
except GoogleAdsException as exception:
handle_googleads_exception(exception)
Ruby
def add_all_batch_job_operations(
client,
batch_job_service,
customer_id,
batch_job_resource_name)
response = batch_job_service.add_batch_job_operations(
resource_name: batch_job_resource_name,
mutate_operations: build_all_operations(client, customer_id),
)
puts "#{response.total_operations} mutate operations have been added so far."
# You can use this next sequence token for calling
# add_all_batch_job_operations() next time
puts "Next sequence token for adding next operations is " \
"'#{response.next_sequence_token}'"
end
Perl
sub add_all_batch_job_operations {
my ($batch_job_service, $customer_id, $batch_job_resource_name) = @_;
my $add_batch_job_operations_response = $batch_job_service->add_operations({
resourceName => $batch_job_resource_name,
sequenceToken => undef,
mutateOperations => build_all_operations($customer_id)});
printf
"%d batch operations have been added so far.\n",
$add_batch_job_operations_response->{totalOperations};
# You can use this next sequence token for calling add_operations() next time.
printf
"Next sequence token for adding next operations is '%s'.\n",
$add_batch_job_operations_response->{nextSequenceToken};
}
Nhấp để xem nội dung của hàm thao tác bản dựng trong GitHub cho thư viện ứng dụng:
Java
buildAllOperations()
C#
BuildAllOperations()
PHP
buildAllOperations()
Python
build_all_operations()
Ruby
build_all_operations()
Perl
build_all_operations
Chạy công việc theo lô
Sau khi thêm tất cả thao tác, bạn có thể yêu cầu API Google Ads chạy công việc hàng loạt bằng cách gọi RunBatchJob trên các thao tác đã tải lên.
Java
private OperationFuture runBatchJob(
BatchJobServiceClient batchJobServiceClient, String batchJobResourceName) {
OperationFuture operationResponse =
batchJobServiceClient.runBatchJobAsync(batchJobResourceName);
// BEWARE! The above call returns an OperationFuture. The execution of that future depends on
// the thread pool which is owned by batchJobServiceClient. If you use this future, you *must*
// keep the service client in scope too.
// See https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/client-libs/java/lro for more detail.
System.out.printf(
"Mutate job with resource name '%s' has been executed.%n", batchJobResourceName);
return operationResponse;
}
C#
private Operation<Empty, BatchJobMetadata> RunBatchJob(
BatchJobServiceClient batchJobService, string batchJobResourceName)
{
Operation<Empty, BatchJobMetadata> operationResponse =
batchJobService.RunBatchJob(batchJobResourceName);
Console.WriteLine($"Batch job with resource name '{batchJobResourceName}' has been " +
$"executed.");
return operationResponse;
}
PHP
private static function runBatchJob(
BatchJobServiceClient $batchJobServiceClient,
string $batchJobResourceName
): OperationResponse {
$operationResponse =
$batchJobServiceClient->runBatchJob(RunBatchJobRequest::build($batchJobResourceName));
printf(
"Batch job with resource name '%s' has been executed.%s",
$batchJobResourceName,
PHP_EOL
);
return $operationResponse;
}
Python
def run_batch_job(batch_job_service, resource_name):
"""Runs the batch job for executing all uploaded mutate operations.
Args:
batch_job_service: an instance of the BatchJobService message class.
resource_name: a str of a resource name for a batch job.
Returns: a google.api_core.operation.Operation instance.
"""
try:
response = batch_job_service.run_batch_job(resource_name=resource_name)
print(
f'Batch job with resource name "{resource_name}" has been '
"executed."
)
return response
except GoogleAdsException as exception:
handle_googleads_exception(exception)
Ruby
def run_batch_job(batch_job_service, batch_job_resource_name)
operation_response = batch_job_service.run_batch_job(
resource_name: batch_job_resource_name,
)
puts "Batch job with resource name '#{batch_job_resource_name}' " \
"has been executed."
operation_response
end
Perl
sub run_batch_job {
my ($batch_job_service, $batch_job_resource_name) = @_;
my $batch_job_lro =
$batch_job_service->run({resourceName => $batch_job_resource_name});
printf
"Batch job with resource name '%s' has been executed.\n",
$batch_job_resource_name;
return $batch_job_lro;
}
Phản hồi được trả về là một đối tượng của Operation chạy trong thời gian dài (LRO). LRO chứa siêu dữ liệu của công việc theo lô cùng với thông tin về trạng thái công việc.
Điều tra trạng thái của công việc hàng loạt cho đến khi công việc đó hoàn tất
Bước tiếp theo là thăm dò trạng thái của công việc hàng loạt bằng cách sử dụng GetOperation của LRO cho đến khi done của LRO là true.
Java
private void pollBatchJob(OperationFuture operationResponse) {
try {
operationResponse.get(MAX_TOTAL_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
} catch (InterruptedException | ExecutionException | TimeoutException e) {
System.err.printf("Failed polling the mutate job. Exception: %s%n", e);
System.exit(1);
}
}
C#
private static void PollBatchJob(Operation<Empty, BatchJobMetadata> operationResponse)
{
PollSettings pollSettings = new PollSettings(
Expiration.FromTimeout(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(MAX_TOTAL_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS)),
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(1));
operationResponse.PollUntilCompleted(pollSettings);
}
PHP
private static function pollBatchJob(OperationResponse $operationResponse): void
{
$operationResponse->pollUntilComplete([
'initialPollDelayMillis' => self::POLL_FREQUENCY_SECONDS * 1000,
'totalPollTimeoutMillis' => self::MAX_TOTAL_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS * 1000
]);
}
Python
def poll_batch_job(operations_response, event):
"""Polls the server until the batch job execution finishes.
Sets the initial poll delay time and the total time to wait before time-out.
Args:
operations_response: a google.api_core.operation.Operation instance.
event: an instance of asyncio.Event to invoke once the operations have
completed, alerting the awaiting calling code that it can proceed.
"""
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
def done_callback(future):
# The operations_response object will call callbacks from a daemon
# thread so we must use a threadsafe method of setting the event here
# otherwise it will not trigger the awaiting code.
loop.call_soon_threadsafe(event.set)
# operations_response represents a Long-Running Operation or LRO. The class
# provides an interface for polling the API to check when the operation is
# complete. Below we use the asynchronous interface, but there's also a
# synchronous interface that uses the Operation.result method.
# See: https://googleapis.dev/python/google-api-core/latest/operation.html
operations_response.add_done_callback(done_callback)
Ruby
def poll_batch_job(operation_response) operation_response.wait_until_done! end
Perl
sub poll_batch_job {
my ($operation_service, $batch_job_lro) = @_;
$operation_service->poll_until_done({
name => $batch_job_lro->{name},
pollFrequencySeconds => POLL_FREQUENCY_SECONDS,
pollTimeoutSeconds => POLL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
});
}
Liệt kê tất cả kết quả công việc hàng loạt
Khi tất cả công việc hàng loạt của bạn hoàn tất, bạn có thể liệt kê kết quả bằng cách sử dụng ListBatchJobResults để in trạng thái và phản hồi:
Java
private void fetchAndPrintResults(
BatchJobServiceClient batchJobServiceClient, String batchJobResourceName) {
System.out.printf(
"Mutate job with resource name '%s' has finished. Now, printing its results...%n",
batchJobResourceName);
// Gets all the results from running mutate job and prints their information.
ListBatchJobResultsPagedResponse batchJobResults =
batchJobServiceClient.listBatchJobResults(
ListBatchJobResultsRequest.newBuilder()
.setResourceName(batchJobResourceName)
.setPageSize(PAGE_SIZE)
.build());
for (BatchJobResult batchJobResult : batchJobResults.iterateAll()) {
System.out.printf(
"Mutate job #%d has a status '%s' and response of type '%s'.%n",
batchJobResult.getOperationIndex(),
batchJobResult.getStatus().getMessage().isEmpty()
? "N/A"
: batchJobResult.getStatus().getMessage(),
batchJobResult
.getMutateOperationResponse()
.getResponseCase()
.equals(ResponseCase.RESPONSE_NOT_SET)
? "N/A"
: batchJobResult.getMutateOperationResponse().getResponseCase());
}
}
C#
private static void FetchAndPrintResults(BatchJobServiceClient batchJobService,
string batchJobResourceName)
{
Console.WriteLine($"batch job with resource name '{batchJobResourceName}' has " +
$"finished. Now, printing its results...");
ListBatchJobResultsRequest request = new ListBatchJobResultsRequest()
{
ResourceName = batchJobResourceName,
PageSize = PAGE_SIZE,
};
ListBatchJobResultsResponse resp = new ListBatchJobResultsResponse();
// Gets all the results from running batch job and prints their information.
foreach (BatchJobResult batchJobResult in
batchJobService.ListBatchJobResults(request))
{
if (!batchJobResult.IsFailed)
{
Console.WriteLine($"batch job result #{batchJobResult.OperationIndex} is " +
$"successful and response is of type " +
$"'{batchJobResult.MutateOperationResponse.ResponseCase}'.");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine($"batch job result #{batchJobResult.OperationIndex} " +
$"failed with error message {batchJobResult.Status.Message}.");
foreach (GoogleAdsError error in batchJobResult.Failure.Errors)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Error found: {error}.");
}
}
}
}
PHP
private static function fetchAndPrintResults(
BatchJobServiceClient $batchJobServiceClient,
string $batchJobResourceName
): void {
printf(
"Batch job with resource name '%s' has finished. Now, printing its results...%s",
$batchJobResourceName,
PHP_EOL
);
// Gets all the results from running batch job and print their information.
$batchJobResults = $batchJobServiceClient->listBatchJobResults(
ListBatchJobResultsRequest::build($batchJobResourceName)->setPageSize(self::PAGE_SIZE)
);
foreach ($batchJobResults->iterateAllElements() as $batchJobResult) {
/** @var BatchJobResult $batchJobResult */
printf(
"Batch job #%d has a status '%s' and response of type '%s'.%s",
$batchJobResult->getOperationIndex(),
$batchJobResult->getStatus()
? $batchJobResult->getStatus()->getMessage() : 'N/A',
$batchJobResult->getMutateOperationResponse()
? $batchJobResult->getMutateOperationResponse()->getResponse()
: 'N/A',
PHP_EOL
);
}
}
Python
def fetch_and_print_results(client, batch_job_service, resource_name):
"""Prints all the results from running the batch job.
Args:
client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance.
batch_job_service: an instance of the BatchJobService message class.
resource_name: a str of a resource name for a batch job.
"""
print(
f'Batch job with resource name "{resource_name}" has finished. '
"Now, printing its results..."
)
list_results_request = client.get_type("ListBatchJobResultsRequest")
list_results_request.resource_name = resource_name
list_results_request.page_size = 1000
# Gets all the results from running batch job and prints their information.
batch_job_results = batch_job_service.list_batch_job_results(
request=list_results_request
)
for batch_job_result in batch_job_results:
status = batch_job_result.status.message
status = status if status else "N/A"
result = batch_job_result.mutate_operation_response
result = result or "N/A"
print(
f"Batch job #{batch_job_result.operation_index} "
f'has a status "{status}" and response type "{result}"'
)
Ruby
def fetch_and_print_results(batch_job_service, batch_job_resource_name)
puts "Batch job with resource name '#{batch_job_resource_name}' has " \
"finished. Now, printing its results..." \
# Gets all the results from running batch job and print their information.
batch_job_results = batch_job_service.list_batch_job_results(
resource_name: batch_job_resource_name,
page_size: PAGE_SIZE,
)
batch_job_results.each do |result|
puts "Batch job ##{result.operation_index} has a status " \
"#{result.status ? result.status.message : 'N/A'} and response of type " \
"#{result.mutate_operation_response ? result.mutate_operation_response.response : 'N/A'}"
end
end
Perl
sub fetch_and_print_results {
my ($batch_job_service, $batch_job_resource_name) = @_;
printf "Batch job with resource name '%s' has finished. " .
"Now, printing its results...\n", $batch_job_resource_name;
# Get all the results from running batch job and print their information.
my $list_batch_job_results_response = $batch_job_service->list_results({
resourceName => $batch_job_resource_name,
pageSize => PAGE_SIZE
});
foreach my $batch_job_result (@{$list_batch_job_results_response->{results}})
{
printf
"Batch job #%d has a status '%s' and response of type '%s'.\n",
$batch_job_result->{operationIndex},
$batch_job_result->{status} ? $batch_job_result->{status}{message}
: "N/A",
$batch_job_result->{mutateOperationResponse}
? [keys %{$batch_job_result->{mutateOperationResponse}}]->[0]
: "N/A";
}
}
Nếu thao tác tương ứng thành công, thì response của mutate_operation_response sẽ chứa kết quả với resource_name. Ngoài ra, tài nguyên của kết quả chứa tài nguyên đã sửa đổi với tất cả các trường có thể thay đổi được điền sẵn nếu response_content_type được đặt thành MUTABLE_RESOURCE.
Nếu thao tác tương ứng tạo ra lỗi và không thể hoàn tất, thì trường mutate_operation_response sẽ là null.
Trường status của BatchJobResult chứa thông tin chi tiết về lỗi cho từng thao tác không thành công.
Xử lý lỗi
BatchJobService tự động thử lại các thao tác không thành công do lỗi tạm thời, tuy nhiên, không phải mọi trường hợp lỗi đều có thể tránh được. Bạn có thể khắc phục và gửi lại các thao tác không thành công do lỗi xác thực trong một công việc theo lô mới. Bạn có thể thử lại các thao tác đã huỷ bằng cách thêm các thao tác đó vào một công việc theo lô mới.