استرداد عمليات محاكاة عروض الأسعار

تحتوي محاكاة عروض الأسعار على بيانات المحاكاة ومعلومات حول النطاق الزمني أو نوع بيانات المحاكاة أو الحملة أو المجموعة الإعلانية أو معيار الاستهداف الذي تتعلّق به. بيانات المحاكاة هي سلسلة من نقاط المحاكاة التي تقدّم مدرّجًا تكراريًا للأداء المتوقّع مع عروض أسعار مختلفة خلال الإطار الزمني المحدّد. تعتمد المعلومات المقدَّمة من نقطة محاكاة على نوع بيانات المحاكاة.

ملاحظة مهمة: يكون النطاق الزمني دائمًا في الماضي، لأنّ محاكاة عروض الأسعار تتوقّع مستوى الأداء المحتمل لإعلاناتك في تلك الأوقات وفي ظل الظروف نفسها، ولكن بعروض أسعار مختلفة.

يمكن استرداد أي محاكاة لعروض الأسعار باستخدام طلب بحث GAQL من خلال اختيار حقل بيانات المحاكاة المناسب (نوع بيانات المحاكاة) من المورد المناسب (مستوى عرض السعر).

نقطة أساسية: يرتبط كل مستوى عرض سعر بمجموعة محدودة من التوليفات المتوافقة لقيم الحقول. يُرجى الرجوع إلى مستندات كل نوع من أنواع الموارد للحصول على مزيد من التفاصيل، مثل CampaignSimulation.

مستوى عرض السعر والمورد	SimulationType	حقل بيانات المحاكاة	نوع نقطة المحاكاة
المجموعة الإعلانية ad_group_simulation	CPC_BID CPV_BID TARGET_CPA TARGET_ROAS	cpc_bid_point_list.points cpv_bid_point_list.points target_cpa_point_list.points target_roas_point_list.points	CpcBidSimulationPoint CpvBidSimulationPoint TargetCpaSimulationPoint TargetRoasSimulationPoint
معيار المجموعة الإعلانية ad_group_criterion_simulation	CPC_BID	cpc_bid_point_list.points	CpcBidSimulationPoint
استراتيجية عروض الأسعار (المحفظة) bidding_strategy_simulation	TARGET_CPA TARGET_ROAS	target_cpa_point_list.points target_roas_point_list.points	TargetCpaSimulationPoint TargetRoasSimulationPoint
الحملة campaign_simulation	BUDGET CPC_BID TARGET_CPA TARGET_IMPRESSION_SHARE TARGET_ROAS ملاحظة: بالنسبة إلى "حملات التطبيقات"، يتوفّر هذا النوع من المحاكاة للإصدار 16_1 أو إصدار أحدث من Google Ads API.	budget_point_list.points cpc_bid_point_list.points target_cpa_point_list.points target_impression_share_point_list.points target_roas_point_list.points	BudgetSimulationPoint CpcBidSimulationPoint TargetCpaSimulationPoint TargetImpressionShareSimulationPoint TargetRoasSimulationPoint

طريقة تعديل محاكاة توسيع نطاق الحملة في محاكاة الحملات

تتيح عمليات المحاكاة على مستوى الحملة طريقة خاصة لتعديل المحاكاة تُعرف باسم SCALING. عندما يحتوي CampaignSimulation على طريقة التعديل SCALING، يعرض هذا الحقل ما يحدث إذا تم تغيير جميع عروض أسعار الكلمات الرئيسية باستخدام مُعدِّل تغيير الحجم المحدّد. على سبيل المثال، عندما يكون معدّل التغيير 2.0، يوضّح ما يحدث إذا تمت مضاعفة جميع عروض أسعار الكلمات الرئيسية. لمزيد من المعلومات، اطّلِع على تقدير نتائجك باستخدام مُحاكيات عروض الأسعار والميزانيات والاستهدافات.

يوضّح المثال التالي كيفية استرداد وطباعة جميع عمليات المحاكاة من نوع عرض السعر بالنقرة المتاحة لأي معايير لمجموعة إعلانية معيّنة يتم فلترتها حسب رقم تعريفها.

Java

private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId) {
  try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
    // Creates a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
    String query =
        String.format(
            "SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id, "
                + "ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id, "
                + "ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date, "
                + "ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date, "
                + "ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points "
                + "FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation "
                + "WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID "
                + "AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = %d",
            adGroupId);
    // Constructs the SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.
    SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest request =
        SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.newBuilder()
            .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
            .setQuery(query)
            .build();

    // Issues the search stream request.
    ServerStream<SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse> stream =
        googleAdsServiceClient.searchStreamCallable().call(request);

    // Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field values for
    // the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
    for (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse response : stream) {
      for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : response.getResultsList()) {
        AdGroupCriterionSimulation simulation = googleAdsRow.getAdGroupCriterionSimulation();
        System.out.printf(
            "Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for ad group ID %d, "
                + "criterion ID %d, start date '%s', end date '%s', and points:%n",
            simulation.getAdGroupId(),
            simulation.getCriterionId(),
            simulation.getStartDate(),
            simulation.getEndDate());
        for (CpcBidSimulationPoint point : simulation.getCpcBidPointList().getPointsList()) {
          System.out.printf(
              "  bid: %d => clicks: %d, cost: %d, impressions: %d, "
                  + "biddable conversions: %.2f, biddable conversions value: %.2f%s",
              point.getCpcBidMicros(),
              point.getClicks(),
              point.getCostMicros(),
              point.getImpressions(),
              point.getBiddableConversions(),
              point.getBiddableConversions());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
GetAdGroupCriterionCpcBidSimulations.java
      

#C

public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId)
{
    // Get the GoogleAdsService.
    GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService =
        client.GetService(Services.V21.GoogleAdsService);

    try
    {
        // Creates a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
        string query = $@"
            SELECT
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id,
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id,
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date,
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date,
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points
            FROM
                ad_group_criterion_simulation
            WHERE
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID AND
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = {adGroupId}";

        // Issue a search stream request.
        googleAdsService.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query,
            delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse response)
            {
                // Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field
                // values for the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
                foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in response.Results)
                {
                    AdGroupCriterionSimulation simulation =
                        googleAdsRow.AdGroupCriterionSimulation;

                    Console.WriteLine("Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for " +
                        $"ad group ID {simulation.AdGroupId}, " +
                        $"criterion ID {simulation.CriterionId}, " +
                        $"start date {simulation.StartDate}, " +
                        $"end date {simulation.EndDate}");

                    foreach (CpcBidSimulationPoint point in
                        simulation.CpcBidPointList.Points)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine($"\tbid: {point.CpcBidMicros} => " +
                            $"clicks: {point.Clicks}, " +
                            $"cost: {point.CostMicros}, " +
                            $"impressions: {point.Impressions}, " +
                            $"biddable conversions: {point.BiddableConversions}, " +
                            "biddable conversions value: " +
                            $"{point.BiddableConversionsValue}");
                    }

                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
            }
        );
    }
GetAdGroupCriterionCpcBidSimulations.cs
      

PHP

public static function runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $adGroupId
) {
    $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();

    // Creates a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
    $query = sprintf(
        'SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id, ' .
        'ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id, ' .
        'ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date, ' .
        'ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date, ' .
        'ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points ' .
        'FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation ' .
        'WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID ' .
        'AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = %d',
        $adGroupId
    );

    // Issues a search stream request.
    /** @var GoogleAdsServerStreamDecorator $stream */
    $stream = $googleAdsServiceClient->searchStream(
        SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest::build($customerId, $query)
    );

    // Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field values for
    // the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
    foreach ($stream->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
        /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
        $simulation = $googleAdsRow->getAdGroupCriterionSimulation();
        printf(
            'Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for ad group ID %d, ' .
            'criterion ID %d, start date "%s", end date "%s", and points:%s',
            $simulation->getAdGroupId(),
            $simulation->getCriterionId(),
            $simulation->getStartDate(),
            $simulation->getEndDate(),
            PHP_EOL
        );
        foreach ($simulation->getCpcBidPointList()->getPoints() as $point) {
            /** @var CpcBidSimulationPoint $point */
            printf(
                '  bid: %d => clicks: %d, cost: %d, impressions: %d, ' .
                'biddable conversions: %.2f, biddable conversions value: %.2f%s',
                $point->getCpcBidMicros(),
                $point->getClicks(),
                $point->getCostMicros(),
                $point->getImpressions(),
                $point->getBiddableConversions(),
                $point->getBiddableConversionsValue(),
                PHP_EOL
            );
        }

        print PHP_EOL;
    }
}
GetAdGroupCriterionCpcBidSimulations.php
      

Python

def main(client: GoogleAdsClient, customer_id: str, ad_group_id: str):
    googleads_service: GoogleAdsServiceClient = client.get_service(
        "GoogleAdsService"
    )

    query = f"""
        SELECT
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id,
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id,
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date,
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date,
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points
        FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation
        WHERE
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID
          AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = {ad_group_id}"""

    # Issues a search request using streaming.
    stream: Iterable[SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse] = (
        googleads_service.search_stream(customer_id=customer_id, query=query)
    )

    # Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field
    # values for the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
    batch: SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse
    for batch in stream:
        row: GoogleAdsRow
        for row in batch.results:
            simulation: AdGroupCriterionSimulation = (
                row.ad_group_criterion_simulation
            )

            print(
                "found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for "
                f"ad group ID {simulation.ad_group_id}, "
                f"criterion ID {simulation.criterion_id}, "
                f"start date {simulation.start_date}, "
                f"end date {simulation.end_date}"
            )

            point: CpcBidSimulationPoint
            for point in simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points:
                print(
                    f"\tbid: {point.cpc_bid_micros} => "
                    f"clicks: {point.clicks}",
                    f"cost: {point.cost_micros}, "
                    f"impressions: {point.impressions},"
                    "biddable conversions: "
                    f"{point.biddable_conversions},"
                    f"biddable conversions value: "
                    f"{point.biddable_conversions_value}",
                )

            print()
get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations.py
      

Ruby

def get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations(customer_id, ad_group_id)
  # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
  # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
  client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new

  query = <<~QUERY
    SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id,
           ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id,
           ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date,
           ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date,
           ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points
    FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation
    WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID 
    AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = #{ad_group_id}
  QUERY

  responses = client.service.google_ads.search_stream(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    query: query,
  )

  responses.each do |response|
    response.results.each do |row|
      simulation = row.ad_group_criterion_simulation

      puts "Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for " \
      "ad group ID #{simulation.ad_group_id}, " \
      "criterion ID #{simulation.criterion_id}, " \
      "start date '#{simulation.start_date}', " \
      "end date '#{simulation.end_date}', and points:"

      simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points.each do |point|
        puts "  bid: #{point.cpc_bid_micros} => " \
        "clicks: #{point.clicks}, " \
        "cost: #{point.cost_micros}, " \
        "impressions: #{point.impressions}, " \
        "biddable conversions: #{point.biddable_conversions.round(2)}, " \
        "biddable conversions value: #{point.biddable_conversions_value.round(2)}"
      end
    end
  end
end
get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations.rb
      

Perl

sub get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id) = @_;

  # Create a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
  my $search_query =
    "SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id, " .
    "ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id, " .
    "ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date, " .
    "ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date, " .
    "ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points " .
    "FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation " .
    "WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID " .
    "AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = $ad_group_id";

  my $search_stream_request =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V21::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest
    ->new({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      query      => $search_query
    });

  # Get the GoogleAdsService.
  my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService();

  my $search_stream_handler =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({
      service => $google_ads_service,
      request => $search_stream_request
    });

  # Issue a search stream request, iterate over all rows in all messages and
  # print the requested field values for the ad group criterion CPC bid
  # simulation in each row.
  $search_stream_handler->process_contents(
    sub {
      my $google_ads_row = shift;
      my $simulation     = $google_ads_row->{adGroupCriterionSimulation};

      printf
        "Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for ad group ID %d, " .
        "criterion ID %d, start date '%s', end date '%s', and points:\n",
        $simulation->{adGroupId}, $simulation->{criterionId},
        $simulation->{startDate}, $simulation->{endDate};

      foreach my $point (@{$simulation->{cpcBidPointList}{points}}) {
        printf "  bid: %d => clicks: %d, cost: %d, impressions: %d, " .
          "biddable conversions: %.2f, biddable conversions value: %.2f\n",
          $point->{cpcBidMicros},
          $point->{clicks},
          $point->{costMicros},
          $point->{impressions},
          $point->{biddableConversions},
          $point->{biddableConversionsValue};
      }
    });

  return 1;
}
get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations.pl