تتكوّن محاكاة عروض الأسعار من بيانات المحاكاة ومعلومات عن النطاق الزمني أو نوع بيانات المحاكاة أو الحملة أو المجموعة الإعلانية أو المعيار الذي تتعلّق به. بيانات المحاكاة هي تسلسل من نقاط المحاكاة التي تقدّم مخطّطًا بيانيًا للأداء المتوقّع باستخدام عروض أسعار مختلفة خلال الإطار الزمني المحدّد. تعتمد المعلومات التي تقدّمها نقطة المحاكاة على نوع بيانات المحاكاة.
يمكن استرداد أيّ محاكاة عروض أسعار باستخدام طلب بحث في "لغة الاستعلامات في "إحصاءات Google" (GAQL) من خلال اختيار حقل بيانات المحاكاة المناسب (نوع بيانات المحاكاة) من المصدر المناسب (مستوى عرض السعر).
| مستوى عرض السعر والمورد | SimulationType | حقل بيانات المحاكاة | نوع نقطة المحاكاة |
|---|---|---|---|
| المجموعة الإعلانية |
|
||
| معيار المجموعة الإعلانية | CPC_BID |
cpc_bid_point_list.points | CpcBidSimulationPoint |
| استراتيجية عروض الأسعار (المحفظة) |
|
||
| الحملة |
|
طريقة تعديل محاكاة التوسّع في محاكاات الحملات
تتيح المحاكاة على مستوى الحملة طريقة تعديل محاكاة خاصة
تُعرف باسم SCALING.
عندما يكون CampaignSimulation يحتوي على
طريقة التعديل SCALING، يعرض ما يحدث إذا كانت تتم
ترقية جميع عروض أسعار الكلمات الرئيسية بمُعدِّل التوسيع المحدَّد. على سبيل المثال، عندما يكون مُعدِّل التوسيع هو
2.0، يعرض ما يحدث إذا تم مضاعفة جميع عروض أسعار الكلمات الرئيسية. لمزيد من المعلومات،
اطّلِع على المقالة حول كيفية
تقدير نتائجك باستخدام مُحاكيات عروض الأسعار والميزانيات والاستهدافات.
يوضّح المثال التالي كيفية استرداد وطباعة جميع سيناريوهات عروض الأسعار المستندة إلى تكلفة النقرة والتي تتوفّر لأيّ معايير لمجموعة إعلانية معيّنة يتمّ فلترتها حسب رقم تعريفها.
Java
private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId) {
try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
// Creates a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
String query =
String.format(
"SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id, "
+ "ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id, "
+ "ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date, "
+ "ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date, "
+ "ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points "
+ "FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation "
+ "WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID "
+ "AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = %d",
adGroupId);
// Constructs the SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.
SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest request =
SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.newBuilder()
.setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
.setQuery(query)
.build();
// Issues the search stream request.
ServerStream<SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse> stream =
googleAdsServiceClient.searchStreamCallable().call(request);
// Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field values for
// the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
for (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse response : stream) {
for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : response.getResultsList()) {
AdGroupCriterionSimulation simulation = googleAdsRow.getAdGroupCriterionSimulation();
System.out.printf(
"Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for ad group ID %d, "
+ "criterion ID %d, start date '%s', end date '%s', and points:%n",
simulation.getAdGroupId(),
simulation.getCriterionId(),
simulation.getStartDate(),
simulation.getEndDate());
for (CpcBidSimulationPoint point : simulation.getCpcBidPointList().getPointsList()) {
System.out.printf(
" bid: %d => clicks: %d, cost: %d, impressions: %d, "
+ "biddable conversions: %.2f, biddable conversions value: %.2f%s",
point.getCpcBidMicros(),
point.getClicks(),
point.getCostMicros(),
point.getImpressions(),
point.getBiddableConversions(),
point.getBiddableConversions());
}
}
}
}
}
#C
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId)
{
// Get the GoogleAdsService.
GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService =
client.GetService(Services.V18.GoogleAdsService);
try
{
// Creates a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
string query = $@"
SELECT
ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id,
ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id,
ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date,
ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date,
ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points
FROM
ad_group_criterion_simulation
WHERE
ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID AND
ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = {adGroupId}";
// Issue a search stream request.
googleAdsService.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query,
delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse response)
{
// Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field
// values for the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in response.Results)
{
AdGroupCriterionSimulation simulation =
googleAdsRow.AdGroupCriterionSimulation;
Console.WriteLine("Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for " +
$"ad group ID {simulation.AdGroupId}, " +
$"criterion ID {simulation.CriterionId}, " +
$"start date {simulation.StartDate}, " +
$"end date {simulation.EndDate}");
foreach (CpcBidSimulationPoint point in
simulation.CpcBidPointList.Points)
{
Console.WriteLine($"\tbid: {point.CpcBidMicros} => " +
$"clicks: {point.Clicks}, " +
$"cost: {point.CostMicros}, " +
$"impressions: {point.Impressions}, " +
$"biddable conversions: {point.BiddableConversions}, " +
"biddable conversions value: " +
$"{point.BiddableConversionsValue}");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
);
}
PHP
public static function runExample(
GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
int $customerId,
int $adGroupId
) {
$googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();
// Creates a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
$query = sprintf(
'SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id, ' .
'ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id, ' .
'ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date, ' .
'ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date, ' .
'ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points ' .
'FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation ' .
'WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID ' .
'AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = %d',
$adGroupId
);
// Issues a search stream request.
/** @var GoogleAdsServerStreamDecorator $stream */
$stream = $googleAdsServiceClient->searchStream(
SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest::build($customerId, $query)
);
// Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field values for
// the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
foreach ($stream->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
/** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
$simulation = $googleAdsRow->getAdGroupCriterionSimulation();
printf(
'Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for ad group ID %d, ' .
'criterion ID %d, start date "%s", end date "%s", and points:%s',
$simulation->getAdGroupId(),
$simulation->getCriterionId(),
$simulation->getStartDate(),
$simulation->getEndDate(),
PHP_EOL
);
foreach ($simulation->getCpcBidPointList()->getPoints() as $point) {
/** @var CpcBidSimulationPoint $point */
printf(
' bid: %d => clicks: %d, cost: %d, impressions: %d, ' .
'biddable conversions: %.2f, biddable conversions value: %.2f%s',
$point->getCpcBidMicros(),
$point->getClicks(),
$point->getCostMicros(),
$point->getImpressions(),
$point->getBiddableConversions(),
$point->getBiddableConversionsValue(),
PHP_EOL
);
}
print PHP_EOL;
}
}
Python
def main(client, customer_id, ad_group_id):
googleads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")
query = f"""
SELECT
ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id,
ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id,
ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date,
ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date,
ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points
FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation
WHERE
ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID
AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = {ad_group_id}"""
# Issues a search request using streaming.
stream = googleads_service.search_stream(
customer_id=customer_id, query=query
)
# Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field
# values for the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
for batch in stream:
for row in batch.results:
simulation = row.ad_group_criterion_simulation
print(
"found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for "
f"ad group ID {simulation.ad_group_id}, "
f"criterion ID {simulation.criterion_id}, "
f"start date {simulation.start_date}, "
f"end date {simulation.end_date}"
)
for point in simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points:
print(
f"\tbid: {point.cpc_bid_micros} => "
f"clicks: {point.clicks}",
f"cost: {point.cost_micros}, "
f"impressions: {point.impressions},"
"biddable conversions: "
f"{point.biddable_conversions},"
f"biddable conversions value: "
f"{point.biddable_conversions_value}",
)
print()
Ruby
def get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations(customer_id, ad_group_id)
# GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
# ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new
query = <<~QUERY
SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id,
ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id,
ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date,
ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date,
ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points
FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation
WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID
AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = #{ad_group_id}
QUERY
responses = client.service.google_ads.search_stream(
customer_id: customer_id,
query: query,
)
responses.each do |response|
response.results.each do |row|
simulation = row.ad_group_criterion_simulation
puts "Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for " \
"ad group ID #{simulation.ad_group_id}, " \
"criterion ID #{simulation.criterion_id}, " \
"start date '#{simulation.start_date}', " \
"end date '#{simulation.end_date}', and points:"
simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points.each do |point|
puts " bid: #{point.cpc_bid_micros} => " \
"clicks: #{point.clicks}, " \
"cost: #{point.cost_micros}, " \
"impressions: #{point.impressions}, " \
"biddable conversions: #{point.biddable_conversions.round(2)}, " \
"biddable conversions value: #{point.biddable_conversions_value.round(2)}"
end
end
end
end
Perl
sub get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations {
my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id) = @_;
# Create a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
my $search_query =
"SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id, " .
"ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id, " .
"ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date, " .
"ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date, " .
"ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points " .
"FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation " .
"WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID " .
"AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = $ad_group_id";
my $search_stream_request =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest
->new({
customerId => $customer_id,
query => $search_query
});
# Get the GoogleAdsService.
my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService();
my $search_stream_handler =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({
service => $google_ads_service,
request => $search_stream_request
});
# Issue a search stream request, iterate over all rows in all messages and
# print the requested field values for the ad group criterion CPC bid
# simulation in each row.
$search_stream_handler->process_contents(
sub {
my $google_ads_row = shift;
my $simulation = $google_ads_row->{adGroupCriterionSimulation};
printf
"Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for ad group ID %d, " .
"criterion ID %d, start date '%s', end date '%s', and points:\n",
$simulation->{adGroupId}, $simulation->{criterionId},
$simulation->{startDate}, $simulation->{endDate};
foreach my $point (@{$simulation->{cpcBidPointList}{points}}) {
printf " bid: %d => clicks: %d, cost: %d, impressions: %d, " .
"biddable conversions: %.2f, biddable conversions value: %.2f\n",
$point->{cpcBidMicros},
$point->{clicks},
$point->{costMicros},
$point->{impressions},
$point->{biddableConversions},
$point->{biddableConversionsValue};
}
});
return 1;
}