Modifier l'état

Vidéo: état

Modifier l'état permet d'effectuer le suivi des ressources modifiées dans un compte sur une période donnée. Si une ressource a fait l'objet de plusieurs modifications au cours de la période donnée, seule la dernière modification est renvoyée. Vous pouvez ensuite déterminer si vous devez synchroniser les valeurs de votre base de données locale avec celles qui ont été modifiées au cours d'une période donnée.

Par exemple, si vous ajoutez, puis mettez à jour une campagne donnée pendant une période donnée, seul l'état de modification de UPDATE, et non de l'opération ADD, est renvoyé. Si vous déplacez la fin de la période avant la mise à jour, l'opération ADD s'affiche.

Si vous souhaitez obtenir les résultats complets champ par champ avec une vue détaillée semblable à la page Web "Historique des modifications", consultez la section Événement de modification.

Modifier les types d'état

Les types de ressources suivants font l'objet d'un suivi. Notez que les ID des types de ressources sont différents des index de valeurs d'énumération de ChangeStatusResourceType.

Type de ressource Valeur ID du type de ressource
Entités principales
Groupe d'annonces AD_GROUP 2
Annonce intégrée à un groupe AD_GROUP_AD 3
Modificateur d'enchère de groupe d'annonces AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER 11
Critère du groupe d'annonces AD_GROUP_CRITERION 4
Flux du groupe d'annonces AD_GROUP_FEED 12
Priorité de la CAMPAGNE 5
Critère de la campagne CAMPAIGN_CRITERION 6
Flux
Flux de campagne CAMPAIGN_FEED 9
Flux FLUX 8
Élément de flux FEED_ITEM 10
Ensembles partagés
Ensemble partagé SHARED_SET 17
Ensemble partagé au niveau de la campagne CAMPAIGN_SHARED_SET 18
Assets
Élément COMPOSANTS 13
Asset du client CUSTOMER_ASSET 14
Complément de campagne CAMPAIGN_ASSET 15
Complément du groupe d'annonces AD_GROUP_ASSET 16

Déterminer le type de ressource par ID

L'API Google Ads peut renvoyer des lignes associées à une valeur de type de ressource UNKNOWN pour les versions antérieures. Cela signifie que le type est compatible avec une future version de l'API Google Ads, mais qu'il n'était pas entièrement compatible au moment de la publication de votre version actuelle. Dans ce cas, vous pouvez toujours déterminer le type de ressource de la ligne en analysant le resource_name renvoyé.

Le format du nom de la ressource est le suivant:

customers/{customer_id}/changeStatus/{timestamp}-{resource_type_id}-{additional_ids}

Il peut y avoir un ou plusieurs ID supplémentaires, séparés par le caractère -, mais celui qui est pertinent est le resource_type_id, c'est-à-dire le deuxième ID après la barre oblique finale. Le tableau précédent répertorie tous les ID des types de ressources.

Récupérer les modifications

Vous pouvez filtrer la liste des modifications par date et par type de ressource. L'opération sur une ressource donnée est l'une des suivantes : ADDED, CHANGED ou REMOVED.

Vous pouvez récupérer la liste de toutes les modifications apportées à tous les types de ressources. Le resource_type renvoyé est le champ qui a été modifié. Tous les champs parents sont également renseignés. Par exemple, si ad_group_criterion a changé, le champ ad_group est également renseigné.

La prise en compte d'une modification dans les résultats de l'état peut prendre jusqu'à trois minutes.

La requête doit filtrer sur une date comprise dans les 90 derniers jours (et éventuellement une heure) et inclure une clause LIMIT définie sur 10 000 résultats au maximum.

Java

private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) {
  String query =
      "SELECT change_status.resource_name, "
          + "change_status.last_change_date_time, "
          + "change_status.resource_status, "
          + "change_status.resource_type, "
          + "change_status.ad_group, "
          + "change_status.ad_group_ad, "
          + "change_status.ad_group_bid_modifier, "
          + "change_status.ad_group_criterion, "
          + "change_status.ad_group_feed, "
          + "change_status.campaign, "
          + "change_status.campaign_criterion, "
          + "change_status.campaign_feed, "
          + "change_status.feed, "
          + "change_status.feed_item "
          + "FROM change_status "
          + "WHERE change_status.last_change_date_time DURING LAST_14_DAYS "
          + "ORDER BY change_status.last_change_date_time "
          + "LIMIT 10000";

  try (GoogleAdsServiceClient client =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
    SearchPagedResponse response = client.search(String.valueOf(customerId), query);

    for (GoogleAdsRow row : response.iterateAll()) {
      Optional<String> resourceNameOfChangedEntity =
          getResourceNameForResourceType(row.getChangeStatus());

      System.out.printf(
          "On '%s', change status '%s' shows a resource type of '%s' "
              + "with resource name '%s' was '%s'.%n",
          row.getChangeStatus().getLastChangeDateTime(),
          row.getChangeStatus().getResourceName(),
          row.getChangeStatus().getResourceType().name(),
          resourceNameOfChangedEntity.orElse(""),
          row.getChangeStatus().getResourceStatus().name());
    }
  }
}
GetChangeSummary.java

C#

public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId)
{
    // Get the GoogleAdsService.
    GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService = client.GetService(
        Services.V17.GoogleAdsService);

    string searchQuery = @"
        SELECT
            change_status.resource_name,
            change_status.last_change_date_time,
            change_status.resource_type,
            change_status.campaign,
            change_status.ad_group,
            change_status.resource_status,
            change_status.ad_group_ad,
            change_status.ad_group_criterion,
            change_status.campaign_criterion
        FROM change_status
        WHERE
            change_status.last_change_date_time DURING LAST_14_DAYS
        ORDER BY change_status.last_change_date_time
        LIMIT 10000";

    // Create a request that will retrieve all changes.
    SearchGoogleAdsRequest request = new SearchGoogleAdsRequest()
    {
        Query = searchQuery,
        CustomerId = customerId.ToString()
    };

    try
    {
        // Issue the search request.
        PagedEnumerable<SearchGoogleAdsResponse, GoogleAdsRow> searchPagedResponse =
            googleAdsService.Search(request);

        // Iterate over all rows in all pages and prints the requested field values for the
        // campaign in each row.
        foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in searchPagedResponse)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Last change: {0}, Resource type: {1}, " +
                "Resource name: {2}, Resource status: {3}, Specific resource name: {4}",
                googleAdsRow.ChangeStatus.LastChangeDateTime,
                googleAdsRow.ChangeStatus.ResourceType,
                googleAdsRow.ChangeStatus.ResourceName,
                googleAdsRow.ChangeStatus.ResourceStatus,
                SpecificResourceName(googleAdsRow.ChangeStatus.ResourceType,
                    googleAdsRow));
        }
    }
    catch (GoogleAdsException e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
        Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
        Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
        throw;
    }
}

/// <summary>
/// Return the name of the most specific resource that changed.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="resourceType">Type of the resource.</param>
/// <param name="row">Each returned row contains all possible changed fields</param>
/// <returns>The resource name of the changed field based on the resource type.
/// The changed field's parent is also populated, but is not used.</returns>
private string SpecificResourceName(ChangeStatusResourceType resourceType, GoogleAdsRow row)
{
    string resourceName;
    switch (resourceType)
    {
        case ChangeStatusResourceType.AdGroup:
            resourceName = row.ChangeStatus.AdGroup;
            break;

        case ChangeStatusResourceType.AdGroupAd:
            resourceName = row.ChangeStatus.AdGroupAd;
            break;

        case ChangeStatusResourceType.AdGroupCriterion:
            resourceName = row.ChangeStatus.AdGroupCriterion;
            break;

        case ChangeStatusResourceType.Campaign:
            resourceName = row.ChangeStatus.Campaign;
            break;

        case ChangeStatusResourceType.CampaignCriterion:
            resourceName = row.ChangeStatus.CampaignCriterion;
            break;

        case ChangeStatusResourceType.Unknown:
        case ChangeStatusResourceType.Unspecified:
        default:
            resourceName = "";
            break;
    }
    return resourceName;
}
GetChangeSummary.cs

PHP

public static function runExample(GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId)
{
    $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();
    // Creates a query to find information about changed resources in your account.
    $query = 'SELECT change_status.resource_name, '
        . 'change_status.last_change_date_time, '
        . 'change_status.resource_status, '
        . 'change_status.resource_type, '
        . 'change_status.ad_group, '
        . 'change_status.ad_group_ad, '
        . 'change_status.ad_group_bid_modifier, '
        . 'change_status.ad_group_criterion, '
        . 'change_status.ad_group_feed, '
        . 'change_status.campaign, '
        . 'change_status.campaign_criterion, '
        . 'change_status.campaign_feed, '
        . 'change_status.feed, '
        . 'change_status.feed_item '
        . 'FROM change_status '
        . 'WHERE change_status.last_change_date_time DURING LAST_14_DAYS '
        . 'ORDER BY change_status.last_change_date_time '
        . 'LIMIT 10000';

    // Issues a search request.
    $response = $googleAdsServiceClient->search(
        SearchGoogleAdsRequest::build($customerId, $query)
    );

    // Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the requested field values for
    // the change status in each row.
    foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
        /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
        printf(
            "On %s, change status '%s' shows resource '%s' with type '%s' and status '%s'.%s",
            $googleAdsRow->getChangeStatus()->getLastChangeDateTime(),
            $googleAdsRow->getChangeStatus()->getResourceName(),
            self::getResourceNameForResourceType($googleAdsRow->getChangeStatus()),
            ChangeStatusResourceType::name(
                $googleAdsRow->getChangeStatus()->getResourceType()
            ),
            ChangeStatusOperation::name($googleAdsRow->getChangeStatus()->getResourceStatus()),
            PHP_EOL
        );
    }
}

/**
 * Gets the resource name for the resource type of the change status object.
 *
 * Each returned row contains all possible changed resources, only one of which is populated
 * with the name of the changed resource. This function returns the resource name of the
 * changed resource based on the resource type.
 *
 * @param ChangeStatus $changeStatus the change status object for getting changed resource
 * @return string the name of the resource that changed
 */
private static function getResourceNameForResourceType(
    ChangeStatus $changeStatus
) {
    $resourceType = $changeStatus->getResourceType();
    $resourceName = ''; // Default value for UNSPECIFIED or UNKNOWN resource type.
    switch ($resourceType) {
        case ChangeStatusResourceType::AD_GROUP:
            $resourceName = $changeStatus->getAdGroup();
            break;
        case ChangeStatusResourceType::AD_GROUP_AD:
            $resourceName = $changeStatus->getAdGroupAd();
            break;
        case ChangeStatusResourceType::AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER:
            $resourceName = $changeStatus->getAdGroupBidModifier();
            break;
        case ChangeStatusResourceType::AD_GROUP_CRITERION:
            $resourceName = $changeStatus->getAdGroupCriterion();
            break;
        case ChangeStatusResourceType::AD_GROUP_FEED:
            $resourceName = $changeStatus->getAdGroupFeed();
            break;
        case ChangeStatusResourceType::CAMPAIGN:
            $resourceName = $changeStatus->getCampaign();
            break;
        case ChangeStatusResourceType::CAMPAIGN_CRITERION:
            $resourceName = $changeStatus->getCampaignCriterion();
            break;
        case ChangeStatusResourceType::CAMPAIGN_FEED:
            $resourceName = $changeStatus->getCampaignFeed();
            break;
        case ChangeStatusResourceType::FEED:
            $resourceName = $changeStatus->getFeed();
            break;
        case ChangeStatusResourceType::FEED_ITEM:
            $resourceName = $changeStatus->getFeedItem();
            break;
    }

    return $resourceName;
}
GetChangeSummary.php

Python

def main(client, customer_id):
    ads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")

    # Construct a query to find information about changed resources in your
    # account.
    query = """
        SELECT
          change_status.resource_name,
          change_status.last_change_date_time,
          change_status.resource_type,
          change_status.campaign,
          change_status.ad_group,
          change_status.resource_status,
          change_status.ad_group_ad,
          change_status.ad_group_criterion,
          change_status.campaign_criterion
        FROM change_status
        WHERE change_status.last_change_date_time DURING LAST_14_DAYS
        ORDER BY change_status.last_change_date_time
        LIMIT 10000"""

    search_request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest")
    search_request.customer_id = customer_id
    search_request.query = query

    response = ads_service.search(request=search_request)

    for row in response:
        cs = row.change_status
        resource_type = cs.resource_type.name
        if resource_type == "AD_GROUP":
            resource_name = cs.ad_group
        elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_AD":
            resource_name = cs.ad_group_ad
        elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_CRITERION":
            resource_name = cs.ad_group_criterion
        elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN":
            resource_name = cs.campaign
        elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_CRITERION":
            resource_name = cs.campaign_criterion
        else:
            resource_name = "UNKNOWN"

        resource_status = cs.resource_status.name
        print(
            f"On '{cs.last_change_date_time}', change status "
            f"'{cs.resource_name}' shows that a resource type of "
            f"'{resource_type}' with resource name '{resource_name}' was "
            f"{resource_status}"
        )
get_change_summary.py

Ruby

def get_change_summary(customer_id)
  # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
  # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
  client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new

  # Construct a query to find information about changed resources in your
  # account.
  query = <<~QUERY
    SELECT
      change_status.resource_name,
      change_status.last_change_date_time,
      change_status.resource_type,
      change_status.campaign,
      change_status.ad_group,
      change_status.resource_status,
      change_status.ad_group_ad,
      change_status.ad_group_criterion,
      change_status.campaign_criterion
    FROM
      change_status
    WHERE change_status.last_change_date_time DURING LAST_14_DAYS
    ORDER BY
      change_status.last_change_date_time
    LIMIT 10000
  QUERY

  # Execute the query.
  response = client.service.google_ads.search(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    query: query,
    page_size: PAGE_SIZE
  )

  # Process the results.
  response.each do |row|
    cs = row.change_status
    resource_name = case cs.resource_type
    when :AD_GROUP
      cs.ad_group
    when :AD_GROUP_AD
      cs.ad_group_ad
    when :AD_GROUP_CRITERION
      cs.ad_group_criterion
    when :CAMPAIGN
      cs.campaign
    when :CAMPAIGN_CRITERION
      cs.campaign_criterion
    else
      "UNKNOWN"
    end
    puts "On #{cs.last_change_date_time}, change status #{cs.resource_name} " \
         "shows a resource type of #{cs.resource_type} " \
         "with resource name #{resource_name} was #{cs.resource_status}."
  end
end
get_change_summary.rb

Perl

sub get_change_summary {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_;

  # Construct a search query to find information about changed resources in your
  # account.
  my $search_query =
    "SELECT change_status.resource_name, change_status.last_change_date_time, "
    . "change_status.resource_status, "
    . "change_status.resource_type, "
    . "change_status.ad_group, "
    . "change_status.ad_group_ad, "
    . "change_status.ad_group_bid_modifier, "
    . "change_status.ad_group_criterion, "
    . "change_status.ad_group_feed, "
    . "change_status.campaign, "
    . "change_status.campaign_criterion, "
    . "change_status.campaign_feed, "
    . "change_status.feed, "
    . "change_status.feed_item "
    . "FROM change_status "
    . "WHERE change_status.last_change_date_time DURING LAST_14_DAYS "
    . "ORDER BY change_status.last_change_date_time "
    . "LIMIT 10000";

  # Create a search Google Ads request that will retrieve all change statuses using
  # pages of the specified page size.
  my $search_request =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsRequest
    ->new({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      query      => $search_query
    });

  # Get the GoogleAdsService.
  my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService();

  my $iterator = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchGoogleAdsIterator->new({
    service => $google_ads_service,
    request => $search_request
  });

  # Iterate over all rows in all pages and print the requested field values for
  # the change status in each row.
  while ($iterator->has_next) {
    my $google_ads_row = $iterator->next;

    my $change_status = $google_ads_row->{changeStatus};

    printf "On %s, change status '%s' shows a resource type of '%s' " .
      "with resource name '%s' was '%s'.\n",
      $change_status->{lastChangeDateTime},
      $change_status->{resourceName}, $change_status->{resourceType},
      __get_resource_name_for_resource_type($change_status),
      $change_status->{resourceStatus};
  }

  return 1;
}

# This method returns the resource name of the changed field based on the
# resource type. The changed field's parent is also populated but is not used.
sub __get_resource_name_for_resource_type {
  my $change_status = shift;
  my $resource_type = $change_status->{resourceType};
  if ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP) {
    return $change_status->{adGroup};
  } elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_AD) {
    return $change_status->{adGroupAd};
  } elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER) {
    return $change_status->{adGroupBidModifier};
  } elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_CRITERION) {
    return $change_status->{adGroupCriterion};
  } elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_FEED) {
    return $change_status->{adGroupFeed};
  } elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN) {
    return $change_status->{campaign};
  } elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_CRITERION) {
    return $change_status->{campaignCriterion};
  } elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_FEED) {
    return $change_status->{campaignFeed};
  } elsif ($resource_type eq FEED) {
    return $change_status->{feed};
  } elsif ($resource_type eq FEED_ITEM) {
    return $change_status->{feedItem};
  } else {
    return "";
  }
}
get_change_summary.pl

Synchroniser localement

Une fois la resource_name précise récupérée, une nouvelle requête portant ce nom de ressource doit être effectuée pour obtenir toutes les valeurs actuelles de la ressource. L'état des modifications n'est pas suivi pour les valeurs modifiées d'une ressource spécifique, mais uniquement pour les ressources qui ont été modifiées. Il incombe au programme appelant de déterminer la différence entre les valeurs antérieures et actuelles.

Heure de modification

Le champ last_change_date_time indique à quel moment la modification la plus récente d'une ressource a eu lieu. Ainsi, la fraîcheur des données mises en cache localement peut être comparée à la valeur de ce champ pour déterminer si les données locales sont obsolètes.

Notez que ce champ est également filtrable, ce qui signifie qu'il peut être utilisé dans la clause WHERE d'une requête GAQL (Google Ads Query Language), ce qui vous permet d'interroger les modifications apportées aux ressources avant ou après un certain délai.

Par exemple, vous pouvez rechercher toutes les modifications survenues pour un certain type de ressource au cours de la semaine précédente à l'aide de la clause de prédicat GAQL suivante:

WHERE change_status.last_change_date_time DURING LAST_7_DAYS
Précédent
Associer des comptes produit
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Modifier l'événement