Creazione di gruppi di schede di hotel

Video: Check out the Listing Groups talk from the 2019 workshop

I gruppi di annunci per hotel supportano la suddivisione degli hotel in molti gruppi di schede di hotel, in base a più dimensioni, in modo da poter modificare le offerte per ogni gruppo di conseguenza. Considera la struttura ad albero riportata di seguito, in cui al primo livello gli hotel sono stati suddivisi in modo generico in hotel a 5 stelle, hotel a 4 stelle e altre categorie di hotel. Al secondo livello, gli hotel in altre categorie di hotel sono stati suddivisi in hotel "Stati Uniti", hotel "Regno Unito" e hotel in altre regioni.

Ogni nodo della struttura ad albero è una suddivisione o un'unità, come definito da ListingGroupType. Una suddivisione introduce un nuovo livello nella struttura ad albero, mentre le unità sono le foglie della struttura. Ogni suddivisione deve essere sempre completamente partizionata, quindi deve contenere un nodo che rappresenta Altro. Nell'esempio, i nodi radice e Categoria hotel: (Altro) sono suddivisioni. Questa struttura ad albero con suddivisioni e unità ti consente di impostare le offerte a livello di unità e garantisce anche che ogni scheda di hotel rientri in uno e un solo nodo unità nella struttura ad albero.

I nodi sono oggetti della ListingGroupInfo classe, che contiene il campo ListingGroupType che indica se i nodi sono unità o suddivisioni. Se imposti ListingGroupInfo su listing_group di AdGroupCriterion, lo collegherai a AdGroup.

Punto chiave: per rendere valida una struttura ad albero, devi avere almeno un nodo unità. Gli annunci hotel non verranno pubblicati finché non crei una struttura ad albero di gruppi di schede valida.

Impostare le offerte Percentuale CPC

Puoi impostare percent_cpc_bid_micros di AdGroupCriterion solo sui nodi unità. Se tenti di farlo sui nodi di suddivisione, l'operazione non andrà a buon fine e verrà visualizzato un errore.

Dimensioni delle schede

Un ListingGroupInfo ha anche un case_value, ovvero un ListingDimensionInfo che contiene uno dei diversi tipi di dimensioni. Un ListingGroupInfo rappresenta i valori associati ai tuoi hotel, ad esempio ID hotel, paese dell'hotel o categoria hotel. Una descrizione completa di i tipi ListingDimensionInfo disponibili è disponibile nella documentazione di riferimento.

Ogni elemento secondario immediato di una suddivisione deve avere un case_value dello stesso sottotipo ListingDimensionInfo. Solo il nodo radice non ha un case_value.

Ricorda che ogni suddivisione deve contenere un case_value "vuoto" del tipo corretto, che rappresenta "tutti gli altri valori".

Per maggiori dettagli, consulta il seguente snippet di codice che aggiunge il primo livello della struttura ad albero del gruppo di schede.

Java

private static String addLevel1Nodes(
    long customerId,
    long adGroupId,
    String rootResourceName,
    List<AdGroupCriterionOperation> operations,
    long percentCpcBidMicroAmount) {
  // Creates hotel class info and dimension info for 5-star hotels.
  ListingDimensionInfo fiveStarredDimensionInfo =
      ListingDimensionInfo.newBuilder()
          .setHotelClass(HotelClassInfo.newBuilder().setValue(5).build())
          .build();
  // Creates listing group info for 5-star hotels as a UNIT node.
  ListingGroupInfo fiveStarredUnit =
      ListingGroupInfo.newBuilder()
          .setType(ListingGroupType.UNIT)
          .setParentAdGroupCriterion(rootResourceName)
          .setCaseValue(fiveStarredDimensionInfo)
          .build();
  // Creates an ad group criterion for 5-star hotels.
  AdGroupCriterion fiveStarredAdGroupCriterion =
      createAdGroupCriterion(customerId, adGroupId, fiveStarredUnit, percentCpcBidMicroAmount);
  // Decrements the temp ID for the next ad group criterion.
  AdGroupCriterionOperation operation = generateCreateOperation(fiveStarredAdGroupCriterion);
  operations.add(operation);

  // You can also create more UNIT nodes for other hotel classes by copying the above code in
  // this method and modifying the value passed to HotelClassInfo() to the value you want.
  // For instance, passing 4 instead of 5 in the above code will create a UNIT node of 4-star
  // hotels instead.

  // Creates hotel class info and dimension info for other hotel classes by not specifying
  // any attributes on those object.
  ListingDimensionInfo otherHotelsDimensionInfo =
      ListingDimensionInfo.newBuilder()
          .setHotelClass(HotelClassInfo.newBuilder().build())
          .build();
  // Creates listing group info for other hotel classes as a SUBDIVISION node, which will be
  // used as a parent node for children nodes of the next level.
  ListingGroupInfo otherHotelsSubdivision =
      createListingGroupInfo(
          ListingGroupType.SUBDIVISION, rootResourceName, otherHotelsDimensionInfo);
  // Creates an ad group criterion for other hotel classes.
  AdGroupCriterion otherHotelsAdGroupCriterion =
      createAdGroupCriterion(
          customerId, adGroupId, otherHotelsSubdivision, percentCpcBidMicroAmount);
  operation = generateCreateOperation(otherHotelsAdGroupCriterion);
  operations.add(operation);

  return otherHotelsAdGroupCriterion.getResourceName();
}
AddHotelListingGroupTree.java
      

C#

private string AddLevel1Nodes(long customerId, long adGroupId, string rootResourceName,
    List<AdGroupCriterionOperation> operations, long percentCpcBidMicroAmount)
{
    // Create listing dimension info for 5-star class hotels.
    ListingDimensionInfo fiveStarredListingDimensionInfo = new ListingDimensionInfo
    {
        HotelClass = new HotelClassInfo
        {
            Value = 5
        }
    };

    // Create a listing group info for 5-star hotels as a UNIT node.
    ListingGroupInfo fiveStarredUnit = CreateListingGroupInfo(ListingGroupType.Unit,
        rootResourceName, fiveStarredListingDimensionInfo);

    // Create an ad group criterion for 5-star hotels.
    AdGroupCriterion fiveStarredAdGroupCriterion = CreateAdGroupCriterion(customerId,
        adGroupId, fiveStarredUnit, percentCpcBidMicroAmount);

    // Create an operation and add it to the list of operations.
    operations.Add(new AdGroupCriterionOperation
    {
        Create = fiveStarredAdGroupCriterion
    });

    // Decrement the temp ID for the next ad group criterion.
    nextTempId--;

    // You can also create more UNIT nodes for other hotel classes by copying the above code
    // in this method and modifying the value passed to HotelClassInfo().
    // For instance, passing 4 instead of 5 in the above code will instead create a UNIT
    // node of 4-star hotels.

    // Create hotel class info and dimension info for other hotel classes by *not*
    // specifying any attributes on those object.
    ListingDimensionInfo otherHotelsListingDimensionInfo = new ListingDimensionInfo
    {
        HotelClass = new HotelClassInfo()
    };

    // Create listing group info for other hotel classes as a SUBDIVISION node, which will
    // be used as a parent node for children nodes of the next level.
    ListingGroupInfo otherHotelsSubdivisionListingGroupInfo = CreateListingGroupInfo
        (ListingGroupType.Subdivision, rootResourceName, otherHotelsListingDimensionInfo);

    // Create an ad group criterion for other hotel classes.
    AdGroupCriterion otherHotelsAdGroupCriterion = CreateAdGroupCriterion(customerId,
        adGroupId, otherHotelsSubdivisionListingGroupInfo, percentCpcBidMicroAmount);

    // Create an operation and add it to the list of operations.
    operations.Add(new AdGroupCriterionOperation
    {
        Create = otherHotelsAdGroupCriterion
    });

    // Decrement the temp ID for the next ad group criterion.
    nextTempId--;

    return otherHotelsAdGroupCriterion.ResourceName;
}
AddHotelListingGroupTree.cs
      

PHP

private static function addLevel1Nodes(
    int $customerId,
    int $adGroupId,
    string $rootResourceName,
    array &$operations,
    int $percentCpcBidMicroAmount
) {
    // Creates hotel class info and dimension info for 5-star hotels.
    $fiveStarredDimensionInfo = new ListingDimensionInfo([
        'hotel_class' => new HotelClassInfo(['value' => 5])
    ]);
    // Creates listing group info for 5-star hotels as a UNIT node.
    $fiveStarredUnit = self::createListingGroupInfo(
        ListingGroupType::UNIT,
        $rootResourceName,
        $fiveStarredDimensionInfo
    );
    // Creates an ad group criterion for 5-star hotels.
    $fiveStarredAdGroupCriterion = self::createAdGroupCriterion(
        $customerId,
        $adGroupId,
        $fiveStarredUnit,
        $percentCpcBidMicroAmount
    );
    // Decrements the temp ID for the next ad group criterion.
    self::$nextTempId--;
    $operation = self::generateCreateOperation($fiveStarredAdGroupCriterion);
    $operations[] = $operation;

    // You can also create more UNIT nodes for other hotel classes by copying the above code in
    // this method and modifying the value passed to HotelClassInfo() to the value you want.
    // For instance, passing 4 instead of 5 in the above code will create a UNIT node of 4-star
    // hotels instead.

    // Creates hotel class info and dimension info for other hotel classes by *not* specifying
    // any attributes on those object.
    $othersHotelsDimensionInfo = new ListingDimensionInfo([
        'hotel_class' => new HotelClassInfo()
    ]);
    // Creates listing group info for other hotel classes as a SUBDIVISION node, which will be
    // used as a parent node for children nodes of the next level.
    $otherHotelsSubDivision = self::createListingGroupInfo(
        ListingGroupType::SUBDIVISION,
        $rootResourceName,
        $othersHotelsDimensionInfo
    );
    // Creates an ad group criterion for other hotel classes.
    $otherHotelsAdGroupCriterion = self::createAdGroupCriterion(
        $customerId,
        $adGroupId,
        $otherHotelsSubDivision,
        $percentCpcBidMicroAmount
    );
    $operation = self::generateCreateOperation($otherHotelsAdGroupCriterion);
    $operations[] = $operation;

    self::$nextTempId--;
    return $otherHotelsAdGroupCriterion->getResourceName();
}
AddHotelListingGroupTree.php
      

Python

def add_level1_nodes(
    client: GoogleAdsClient,
    customer_id: str,
    ad_group_id: str,
    root_resource_name: str,
    operations: List[AdGroupCriterionOperation],
    percent_cpc_bid_micro_amount: int,
) -> str:
    """Creates child nodes on level 1, partitioned by the hotel class info.

    Args:
        client: The Google Ads API client.
        customer_id: The Google Ads customer ID.
        ad_group_id: The ad group ID to which the hotel listing group will be
            added.
        root_resource_name: The string resource name of the listing group's root
            node.
        operations: A list of AdGroupCriterionOperations.
        percent_cpc_bid_micro_amount: The CPC bid micro amount to be set on
            created ad group criteria.

    Returns:
        The string resource name of the "other hotel classes" node, which serves
        as the parent node for the next level of the listing tree.
    """
    global next_temp_id

    # Create listing dimension info for 5-star class hotels.
    five_starred_listing_dimension_info: ListingDimensionInfo = client.get_type(
        "ListingDimensionInfo"
    )
    five_starred_listing_dimension_info.hotel_class.value = 5

    # Create a listing group info for 5-star hotels as a UNIT node.
    five_starred_unit: ListingGroupInfo = create_listing_group_info(
        client,
        client.enums.ListingGroupTypeEnum.UNIT,
        root_resource_name,
        five_starred_listing_dimension_info,
    )

    # Create an ad group criterion for 5-star hotels.
    five_starred_ad_group_criterion: AdGroupCriterion = (
        create_ad_group_criterion(
            client,
            customer_id,
            ad_group_id,
            five_starred_unit,
            percent_cpc_bid_micro_amount,
        )
    )

    # Create an operation and add it to the list of operations.
    five_starred_ad_group_criterion_operation: AdGroupCriterionOperation = (
        client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation")
    )
    client.copy_from(
        five_starred_ad_group_criterion_operation.create,
        five_starred_ad_group_criterion,
    )
    operations.append(five_starred_ad_group_criterion_operation)

    # Decrement the temp ID for the next ad group criterion.
    next_temp_id -= 1

    # You can also create more UNIT nodes for other hotel classes by copying the
    # above code in this method and modifying the hotel class value.
    # For instance, passing 4 instead of 5 in the above code will instead create
    # a UNIT node of 4-star hotels.

    # Create hotel class info and dimension info without any specifying
    # attributes. This node will then represent hotel classes other than those
    # already covered by UNIT nodes at this level.
    other_hotels_listing_dimension_info: ListingDimensionInfo = client.get_type(
        "ListingDimensionInfo"
    )
    # Set "hotel_class" as the oneof field on the ListingDimensionInfo object
    # without specifying the optional hotel_class field.
    client.copy_from(
        other_hotels_listing_dimension_info.hotel_class,
        client.get_type("HotelClassInfo"),
    )

    # Create listing group info for other hotel classes as a SUBDIVISION node,
    # which will be used as a parent node for children nodes of the next level.
    other_hotels_subdivision_listing_group_info: ListingGroupInfo = (
        create_listing_group_info(
            client,
            client.enums.ListingGroupTypeEnum.SUBDIVISION,
            root_resource_name,
            other_hotels_listing_dimension_info,
        )
    )

    # Create an ad group criterion for other hotel classes.
    other_hotels_ad_group_criterion: AdGroupCriterion = (
        create_ad_group_criterion(
            client,
            customer_id,
            ad_group_id,
            other_hotels_subdivision_listing_group_info,
            percent_cpc_bid_micro_amount,
        )
    )

    # Create an operation and add it to the list of operations.
    other_hotels_ad_group_criterion_operation: AdGroupCriterionOperation = (
        client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation")
    )
    client.copy_from(
        other_hotels_ad_group_criterion_operation.create,
        other_hotels_ad_group_criterion,
    )
    operations.append(other_hotels_ad_group_criterion_operation)

    # Decrement the temp ID for the next ad group criterion.
    next_temp_id -= 1

    return other_hotels_ad_group_criterion.resource_name
add_hotel_listing_group_tree.py
      

Ruby

def add_level1_nodes(
  client,
  customer_id,
  ad_group_id,
  root_resource_name,
  operations,
  percent_cpc_bid_micro_amount)
  # Creates hotel class info and dimension info for 5-star hotels.
  five_starred_dimension_info = client.resource.listing_dimension_info do |d|
    d.hotel_class = client.resource.hotel_class_info do |c|
      c.value = 5
    end
  end

  # Creates listing group info for 5-star hotels as a UNIT node.
  five_starred_unit = create_listing_group_info(
    client,
    :UNIT,
    root_resource_name,
    five_starred_dimension_info,
  )

  # Creates an ad group criterion for 5-star hotels.
  five_starred_ad_group_criterion = create_ad_group_criterion(
    client,
    customer_id,
    ad_group_id,
    five_starred_unit,
    percent_cpc_bid_micro_amount,
  )

  operations << generate_create_operation(
    client,
    five_starred_ad_group_criterion,
  )

  # You can also create more UNIT nodes for other hotel classes by copying the
  # above code in this method and modifying the value passed to HotelClassInfo()
  # to the value you want.
  # For instance, passing 4 instead of 5 in the above code will create a UNIT
  # node of 4-star hotels instead.

  # Creates hotel class info and dimension info for other hotel classes
  # by *not* specifying any attributes on those object.
  other_hotels_dimention_info = client.resource.listing_dimension_info do |d|
    d.hotel_class = client.resource.hotel_class_info
  end

  # Creates listing group info for other hotel classes as a SUBDIVISION node,
  # which will be used as a parent node for children nodes of the next level.
  other_hotels_subdivision = create_listing_group_info(
    client,
    :SUBDIVISION,
    root_resource_name,
    other_hotels_dimention_info,
  )

  # Creates an ad group criterion for other hotel classes.
  other_hotels_ad_group_criterion = create_ad_group_criterion(
    client,
    customer_id,
    ad_group_id,
    other_hotels_subdivision,
    percent_cpc_bid_micro_amount,
  )

  operations << generate_create_operation(
    client,
    other_hotels_ad_group_criterion,
  )

  other_hotels_ad_group_criterion.resource_name
end
add_hotel_listing_group_tree.rb
      

Perl

sub add_level_1_nodes {
  my ($customer_id, $ad_group_id, $root_resource_name, $operations,
    $percent_cpc_bid_micro_amount)
    = @_;

  # Create hotel class info and dimension info for 5-star hotels.
  my $five_starred_dimension_info =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V24::Common::ListingDimensionInfo->new({
      hotelClass => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V24::Common::HotelClassInfo->new({
          value => 5
        })});

  # Create listing group info for 5-star hotels as a UNIT node.
  my $five_starred_unit = create_listing_group_info(UNIT, $root_resource_name,
    $five_starred_dimension_info);

  # Create an ad group criterion for 5-star hotels.
  my $five_starred_ad_group_criterion =
    create_ad_group_criterion($customer_id, $ad_group_id, $five_starred_unit,
    $percent_cpc_bid_micro_amount);

  my $operation = generate_create_operation($five_starred_ad_group_criterion);
  push @$operations, $operation;

  # You can also create more UNIT nodes for other hotel classes by copying the
  # above code in this method and modifying the value passed to HotelClassInfo
  # to the value you want. For instance, passing 4 instead of 5 in the above code
  #  will create a UNIT node of 4-star hotels instead.

  # Create hotel class info and dimension info for other hotel classes by *not*
  # specifying any attributes on those object.
  my $others_hotels_dimension_info =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V24::Common::ListingDimensionInfo->new({
      hotelClass => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V24::Common::HotelClassInfo->new()}
    );

  # Create listing group info for other hotel classes as a SUBDIVISION node, which
  # will be used as a parent node for children nodes of the next level.
  my $other_hotels_subdivision =
    create_listing_group_info(SUBDIVISION, $root_resource_name,
    $others_hotels_dimension_info);

  # Create an ad group criterion for other hotel classes.
  my $other_hotels_ad_group_criterion =
    create_ad_group_criterion($customer_id, $ad_group_id,
    $other_hotels_subdivision, $percent_cpc_bid_micro_amount);

  $operation = generate_create_operation($other_hotels_ad_group_criterion);
  push @$operations, $operation;

  return $other_hotels_ad_group_criterion->{resourceName};
}
add_hotel_listing_group_tree.pl
      

curl

Nota: anche se qui non viene fornito un esempio di codice REST diretto per questo passaggio, puoi ottenerlo utilizzando una richiesta REST manuale.

Consulta la documentazione dell'interfaccia REST dell'API Google Ads e le pagine di riferimento specifiche per il metodo. Dovrai creare il payload JSON in base alle definizioni proto.

Risorse principali:

• Utilizzo di REST
• Struttura dell'interfaccia REST
• Mappature dei campi JSON
• Consulta il Riferimento API REST per il servizio e il metodo specifici.

Dimensioni disponibili per ListingDimensionInfo

Per gli annunci hotel sono disponibili i seguenti tipi di ListingDimensionInfo:

• HotelIdInfo
• HotelClassInfo
• HotelCountryRegionInfo
• HotelStateInfo
• HotelCityInfo

Suggerimento: Altri nodi unità possono essere creati passando un oggetto vuoto di ListingDimensionInfo tipi a ListingGroupInfo. Devi anche impostare il percent_cpc_bid_micros campo di AdGroupCriterion di un nodo unità Altri.

ID temporanei

Ai criteri del gruppo di annunci non vengono assegnati ID finché la richiesta di mutazione che li crea non viene elaborata dal server. Tuttavia, un ListingGroupInfo non è valido finché non è completo, quindi ogni volta che crei una suddivisione devi creare anche almeno uno dei suoi elementi secondari nella stessa operazione.

Per consentirti di impostare parent_ad_group_criterion di ListingGroupInfo per i nodi secondari, puoi utilizzare ID criterio temporanei. Si tratta di identificatori univoci a livello locale (anziché a livello globale) che si applicano solo nel contesto di una singola richiesta di mutazione. Come ID temporaneo può essere utilizzato qualsiasi numero intero negativo (ad esempio, -1).

Quando la richiesta viene elaborata, a ogni AdGroupCriterion viene assegnato un ID globale positivo come di consueto.