אירוע שינוי מספק פירוט מפורט של השינויים שבוצעו בחשבון. כשמדווחים על פעולת יצירה, כל ערכי השדות החדשים מוחזרים. כשמדווחים על פעולת עדכון, מוחזרים גם הערכים החדשים וגם הערכים הישנים, וכך אפשר לקבל תמונה מלאה של השינויים הנפרדים.
בנוסף, מוצגים סוג הלקוח (למשל API או לקוח אינטרנט) ששימש לביצוע השינוי, וגם המשתמש שביצע את השינוי, בהנחה שהמידע הזה גלוי גם בהיסטוריית השינויים של לקוח האינטרנט.
שינוי סוגי האירועים
ראו את רשימת סוגי המשאבים של ChangeEventResourceType.
שאילתה
צריך לסנן את רשימת השינויים לפי תאריך. טווח התאריכים חייב להיות ב-30 הימים האחרונים.
השאילתה צריכה לכלול גם תנאי LIMIT שמגביל את התוצאות ל-10,000 שורות לכל היותר. אם אתם רוצים לקבל יותר מ-10,000 תוצאות, עליכם לרשום את חותמת הזמן של הרשומה האחרונה בקבוצת התוצאות שהתקבלו, ולאחר מכן להגדיר את טווח התאריכים בשאילתה הבאה כך שיתחיל אחרי השעה הזו כדי להמשיך מהמקום שבו הפסקתם.
יכול להיות שיחלפו עד שלוש דקות עד שהשינוי יופיע בתוצאות של אירוע השינוי.
בדוגמה הבאה מוסבר איך לאחזר אירועי שינוי ולעבד אותם, כולל קביעת מי ביצע את השינוי, סוג הלקוח שבו השתמש כדי לבצע את השינוי והערכים הישנים והחדשים של כל שדה בשינוי:
Java
private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) {
// Defines a GAQL query to retrieve change_event instances from the last 14 days.
String query =
String.format(
"SELECT"
+ " change_event.resource_name,"
+ " change_event.change_date_time,"
+ " change_event.change_resource_name,"
+ " change_event.user_email,"
+ " change_event.client_type,"
+ " change_event.change_resource_type,"
+ " change_event.old_resource,"
+ " change_event.new_resource,"
+ " change_event.resource_change_operation,"
+ " change_event.changed_fields "
+ "FROM "
+ " change_event "
+ "WHERE "
+ " change_event.change_date_time <= '%s' "
+ " AND change_event.change_date_time >= '%s' "
+ "ORDER BY"
+ " change_event.change_date_time DESC "
+ "LIMIT 5",
LocalDate.now().toString("YYYY-MM-dd"),
LocalDate.now().minusDays(14).toString("YYYY-MM-dd"));
// Creates a GoogleAdsServiceClient instance.
try (GoogleAdsServiceClient client =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
// Issues the search query.
SearchPagedResponse response = client.search(String.valueOf(customerId), query);
// Processes the rows of the response.
for (GoogleAdsRow row : response.iterateAll()) {
ChangeEvent event = row.getChangeEvent();
// Prints some general information about the change event.
System.out.printf(
"On '%s', user '%s' used interface '%s' to perform a(n) '%s' operation on a '%s' with"
+ " resource name '%s'.%n",
event.getChangeDateTime(),
event.getUserEmail(),
event.getClientType(),
event.getResourceChangeOperation(),
event.getChangeResourceType(),
event.getResourceName());
// Prints some detailed information about update and create operations.
if (event.getResourceChangeOperation() == ResourceChangeOperation.UPDATE
|| event.getResourceChangeOperation() == ResourceChangeOperation.CREATE) {
// Retrieves the entity that was changed.
Optional<Message> oldResource =
getResourceByType(event.getOldResource(), event.getChangeResourceType());
Optional<Message> newResource =
getResourceByType(event.getNewResource(), event.getChangeResourceType());
// Prints the old and new values for each field that was updated/created.
for (String changedPath : row.getChangeEvent().getChangedFields().getPathsList()) {
// Uses the FieldMasks utility to retrieve a value from a . delimited path.
List<? extends Object> oldValue =
oldResource.isPresent()
? FieldMasks.getFieldValue(changedPath, oldResource.get())
: Collections.emptyList();
List<? extends Object> newValue =
newResource.isPresent()
? FieldMasks.getFieldValue(changedPath, newResource.get())
: Collections.emptyList();
// Prints different messages for UPDATE and CREATE cases.
if (event.getResourceChangeOperation() == ResourceChangeOperation.UPDATE) {
System.out.printf("\t %s changed from %s to %s.%n", changedPath, oldValue, newValue);
} else if (event.getResourceChangeOperation() == ResourceChangeOperation.CREATE) {
System.out.printf("\t %s set to %s.%n", changedPath, newValue);
}
}
}
}
}
}
C#
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId)
{
// Get the GoogleAdsService.
GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService = client.GetService(
Services.V18.GoogleAdsService);
// Construct a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
// The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
// The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
// purposes.
// The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
// window of at most 30 days within the past 30 days.
string startDate = DateTime.Today.Subtract(TimeSpan.FromDays(25)).ToString("yyyyMMdd");
string endDate = DateTime.Today.Add(TimeSpan.FromDays(1)).ToString("yyyyMMdd");
string searchQuery = $@"
SELECT
change_event.resource_name,
change_event.change_date_time,
change_event.change_resource_name,
change_event.user_email,
change_event.client_type,
change_event.change_resource_type,
change_event.old_resource,
change_event.new_resource,
change_event.resource_change_operation,
change_event.changed_fields
FROM
change_event
WHERE
change_event.change_date_time >= '{startDate}' AND
change_event.change_date_time <= '{endDate}'
ORDER BY
change_event.change_date_time DESC
LIMIT 5";
try
{
// Issue a search request.
googleAdsService.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), searchQuery,
delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp)
{
// Display the results.
foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in resp.Results)
{
ChangeEvent changeEvent = googleAdsRow.ChangeEvent;
ChangedResource oldResource = changeEvent.OldResource;
ChangedResource newResource = changeEvent.NewResource;
bool knownResourceType = true;
IMessage oldResourceEntity = null;
IMessage newResourceEntity = null;
switch (changeEvent.ChangeResourceType)
{
case ChangeEventResourceType.Ad:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.Ad;
newResourceEntity = newResource.Ad;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroup:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroup;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroup;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupAd:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupAd;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupAd;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupAsset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupAsset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupAsset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupBidModifier:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupBidModifier;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupBidModifier;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupCriterion:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupCriterion;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupCriterion;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupFeed:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupFeed;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupFeed;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.Asset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.Asset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.Asset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AssetSet:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AssetSet;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AssetSet;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AssetSetAsset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AssetSetAsset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AssetSetAsset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.Campaign:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.Campaign;
newResourceEntity = newResource.Campaign;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignAsset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignAsset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignAsset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignAssetSet:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignAssetSet;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignAssetSet;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignBudget:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignBudget;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignBudget;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignCriterion:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignCriterion;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignCriterion;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignFeed:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignFeed;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignFeed;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CustomerAsset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CustomerAsset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CustomerAsset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.Feed:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.Feed;
newResourceEntity = newResource.Feed;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.FeedItem:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.FeedItem;
newResourceEntity = newResource.FeedItem;
break;
default:
knownResourceType = false;
break;
}
if (!knownResourceType)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Unknown change_resource_type " +
$"'{changeEvent.ChangeResourceType}'.");
continue;
}
Console.WriteLine($"On #{changeEvent.ChangeDateTime}, user " +
$"{changeEvent.UserEmail} used interface {changeEvent.ClientType} " +
$"to perform a(n) '{changeEvent.ResourceChangeOperation}' " +
$"operation on a '{changeEvent.ChangeResourceType}' with " +
$"resource name {changeEvent.ChangeResourceName}.");
foreach (string fieldMaskPath in changeEvent.ChangedFields.Paths)
{
if (changeEvent.ResourceChangeOperation ==
ResourceChangeOperation.Create)
{
object newValue = FieldMasks.GetFieldValue(
fieldMaskPath, newResourceEntity);
Console.WriteLine($"\t{fieldMaskPath} set to '{newValue}'.");
}
else if (changeEvent.ResourceChangeOperation ==
ResourceChangeOperation.Update)
{
object oldValue = FieldMasks.GetFieldValue(fieldMaskPath,
oldResourceEntity);
object newValue = FieldMasks.GetFieldValue(fieldMaskPath,
newResourceEntity);
Console.WriteLine($"\t{fieldMaskPath} changed from " +
$"'{oldValue}' to '{newValue}'.");
}
}
}
});
}
catch (GoogleAdsException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
throw;
}
}
PHP
public static function runExample(GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId)
{
$googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();
// Constructs a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
// The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
// The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
// purposes.
// The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
// window of at most 30 days within the past 30 days.
$query = 'SELECT change_event.resource_name, '
. 'change_event.change_date_time, '
. 'change_event.change_resource_name, '
. 'change_event.user_email, '
. 'change_event.client_type, '
. 'change_event.change_resource_type, '
. 'change_event.old_resource, '
. 'change_event.new_resource, '
. 'change_event.resource_change_operation, '
. 'change_event.changed_fields '
. 'FROM change_event '
. sprintf(
'WHERE change_event.change_date_time <= %s ',
date_format(new DateTime('+1 day'), 'Ymd')
) . sprintf(
'AND change_event.change_date_time >= %s ',
date_format(new DateTime('-14 days'), 'Ymd')
) . 'ORDER BY change_event.change_date_time DESC '
. 'LIMIT 5';
// Issues a search request.
$response =
$googleAdsServiceClient->search(SearchGoogleAdsRequest::build($customerId, $query));
// Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the requested field values for
// the change event in each row.
foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
/** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
$changeEvent = $googleAdsRow->getChangeEvent();
$oldResource = $changeEvent->getOldResource();
$newResource = $changeEvent->getNewResource();
$isResourceTypeKnown = true;
$oldResourceEntity = null;
$newResourceEntity = null;
switch ($changeEvent->getChangeResourceType()) {
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAd();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAd();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroup();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroup();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_AD:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupAd();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupAd();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_CRITERION:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupCriterion();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupCriterion();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupBidModifier();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupBidModifier();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::ASSET_SET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAssetSet();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAssetSet();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::ASSET_SET_ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAssetSetAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAssetSetAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaign();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaign();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_ASSET_SET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignAssetSet();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignAssetSet();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_BUDGET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignBudget();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignBudget();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_CRITERION:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignCriterion();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignCriterion();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_FEED:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupFeed();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupFeed();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_FEED:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignFeed();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignFeed();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CUSTOMER_ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCustomerAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCustomerAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::FEED:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getFeed();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getFeed();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::FEED_ITEM:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getFeedItem();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getFeedItem();
break;
default:
$isResourceTypeKnown = false;
break;
}
if (!$isResourceTypeKnown) {
printf(
"Unknown change_resource_type %s.%s",
ChangeEventResourceType::name($changeEvent->getChangeResourceType()),
PHP_EOL
);
}
$resourceChangeOperation = $changeEvent->getResourceChangeOperation();
printf(
"On %s, user '%s' used interface '%s' to perform a(n) '%s' operation on a '%s' "
. "with resource name '%s'.%s",
$changeEvent->getChangeDateTime(),
$changeEvent->getUserEmail(),
ChangeClientType::name($changeEvent->getClientType()),
ResourceChangeOperation::name($resourceChangeOperation),
ChangeEventResourceType::name($changeEvent->getChangeResourceType()),
$changeEvent->getChangeResourceName(),
PHP_EOL
);
if (
$resourceChangeOperation !== ResourceChangeOperation::CREATE
&& $resourceChangeOperation !== ResourceChangeOperation::UPDATE
) {
continue;
}
foreach ($changeEvent->getChangedFields()->getPaths() as $path) {
$newValueStr = self::convertToString(
FieldMasks::getFieldValue($path, $newResourceEntity, true)
);
if ($resourceChangeOperation === ResourceChangeOperation::CREATE) {
printf("\t'$path' set to '%s'.%s", $newValueStr, PHP_EOL);
} elseif ($resourceChangeOperation === ResourceChangeOperation::UPDATE) {
printf(
"\t'$path' changed from '%s' to '%s'.%s",
self::convertToString(
FieldMasks::getFieldValue($path, $oldResourceEntity, true)
),
$newValueStr,
PHP_EOL
);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Converts the specified value to string.
*
* @param mixed $value the value to be converted to string
* @return string the value in string
*/
private static function convertToString($value)
{
if (is_null($value)) {
return 'no value';
}
if (gettype($value) === 'boolean') {
return $value ? 'true' : 'false';
} elseif (gettype($value) === 'object') {
if (get_class($value) === RepeatedField::class) {
$strValues = [];
foreach (iterator_to_array($value->getIterator()) as $element) {
/** @type Message $element */
$strValues[] = $element->serializeToJsonString();
}
return '[' . implode(',', $strValues) . ']';
}
return json_encode($value);
} else {
return strval($value);
}
}
Python
def main(client, customer_id):
"""Gets specific details about the most recent changes in the given account.
Args:
client: The Google Ads client.
customer_id: The Google Ads customer ID.
"""
googleads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")
# Construct a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
# The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
# The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
# purposes. For more information see:
# https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/change-event#getting_changes
# The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
# window within the past 30 days.
tomorrow = (datetime.now() + timedelta(1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
two_weeks_ago = (datetime.now() + timedelta(-14)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
query = f"""
SELECT
change_event.resource_name,
change_event.change_date_time,
change_event.change_resource_name,
change_event.user_email,
change_event.client_type,
change_event.change_resource_type,
change_event.old_resource,
change_event.new_resource,
change_event.resource_change_operation,
change_event.changed_fields
FROM change_event
WHERE change_event.change_date_time <= '{tomorrow}'
AND change_event.change_date_time >= '{two_weeks_ago}'
ORDER BY change_event.change_date_time DESC
LIMIT 5"""
search_request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest")
search_request.customer_id = customer_id
search_request.query = query
results = googleads_service.search(request=search_request)
for row in results:
event = row.change_event
resource_type = event.change_resource_type.name
if resource_type == "AD":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_AD":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_ad
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_ad
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_asset
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_CRITERION":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_criterion
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_criterion
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_FEED":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_feed
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_feed
elif resource_type == "ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.asset
elif resource_type == "ASSET_SET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.asset_set
new_resource = event.new_resource.asset_set
elif resource_type == "ASSET_SET_ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.asset_set_asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.asset_set_asset
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_asset
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_ASSET_SET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_asset_set
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_asset_set
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_BUDGET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_budget
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_budget
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_CRITERION":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_criterion
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_criterion
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_FEED":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_feed
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_feed
elif resource_type == "CUSTOMER_ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.customer_asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.customer_asset
elif resource_type == "FEED":
old_resource = event.old_resource.feed
new_resource = event.new_resource.feed
elif resource_type == "FEED_ITEM":
old_resource = event.old_resource.feed_item
new_resource = event.new_resource.feed_item
else:
print(
"Unknown change_resource_type: '{event.change_resource_type}'"
)
# If the resource type is unrecognized then we continue to
# the next row.
continue
print(
f"On {event.change_date_time}, user {event.user_email} "
f"used interface {event.client_type.name} to perform a(n) "
f"{event.resource_change_operation.name} operation on a "
f"{event.change_resource_type.name} with resource name "
f"'{event.change_resource_name}'"
)
operation_type = event.resource_change_operation.name
if operation_type in ("UPDATE", "CREATE"):
for changed_field in event.changed_fields.paths:
# Change field name from "type" to "type_" so that it doesn't
# raise an exception when accessed on the protobuf object, see:
# https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/client-libs/python/library-version-10#field_names_that_are_reserved_words
if changed_field == "type":
changed_field = "type_"
new_value = get_nested_attr(new_resource, changed_field)
# If the field value is an Enum get the human readable name
# so that it is printed instead of the field ID integer.
if isinstance(type(new_value), ProtoEnumMeta):
new_value = new_value.name
if operation_type == "CREATE":
print(f"\t{changed_field} set to {new_value}")
else:
old_value = get_nested_attr(old_resource, changed_field)
# If the field value is an Enum get the human readable name
# so that it is printed instead of the field ID integer.
if isinstance(type(old_value), ProtoEnumMeta):
old_value = old_value.name
print(
f"\t{changed_field} changed from {old_value} to {new_value}"
)
Ruby
def get_change_details(customer_id)
# GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
# ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new
# Construct a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
# The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
# The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
# purposes.
# The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
# window of at most 30 days within the past 30 days.
query = <<~QUERY
SELECT
change_event.resource_name,
change_event.change_date_time,
change_event.change_resource_name,
change_event.user_email,
change_event.client_type,
change_event.change_resource_type,
change_event.old_resource,
change_event.new_resource,
change_event.resource_change_operation,
change_event.changed_fields
FROM
change_event
WHERE
change_event.change_date_time <= '#{(Date.today + 1).to_s}'
AND change_event.change_date_time >= '#{(Date.today - 14).to_s}'
ORDER BY
change_event.change_date_time DESC
LIMIT 5
QUERY
# Execute the query to fetch results from the API.
response = client.service.google_ads.search(
customer_id: customer_id,
query: query,
)
# Process the results and output changes.
response.each do |row|
event = row.change_event
old_resource, new_resource = case event.change_resource_type
when :AD
[event.old_resource.ad, event.new_resource.ad]
when :AD_GROUP
[event.old_resource.ad_group, event.new_resource.ad_group]
when :AD_GROUP_AD
[event.old_resource.ad_group_ad, event.new_resource.ad_group_ad]
when :AD_GROUP_ASSET
[event.old_resource.ad_group_asset, event.new_resource.ad_group_asset]
when :AD_GROUP_CRITERION
[event.old_resource.ad_group_criterion, event.new_resource.ad_group_criterion]
when :AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER
[event.old_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier, event.new_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier]
when :ASSET
[event.old_resource.asset, event.new_resource.asset]
when :ASSET_SET
[event.old_resource.asset_set, event.new_resource.asset_set]
when :ASSET_SET_ASSET
[event.old_resource.asset_set_asset, event.new_resource.asset_set_asset]
when :CAMPAIGN
[event.old_resource.campaign, event.new_resource.campaign]
when :CAMPAIGN_ASSET
[event.old_resource.campaign_asset, event.new_resource.campaign_asset]
when :CAMPAIGN_ASSET_SET
[event.old_resource.campaign_asset_set, event.new_resource.campaign_asset_set]
when :CAMPAIGN_BUDGET
[event.old_resource.campaign_budget, event.new_resource.campaign_budget]
when :CAMPAIGN_CRITERION
[event.old_resource.campaign_criterion, event.new_resource.campaign_criterion]
when :AD_GROUP_FEED
[event.old_resource.ad_group_feed, event.new_resource.ad_group_feed]
when :ASSET
[event.old_resource.asset, event.new_resource.asset]
when :CAMPAIGN_FEED
[event.old_resource.campaign_feed, event.new_resource.campaign_feed]
when :CUSTOMER_ASSET
[event.old_resource.customer_asset, event.new_resource.customer_asset]
when :FEED
[event.old_resource.feed, event.new_resource.feed]
when :FEED_ITEM
[event.old_resource.feed_item, event.new_resource.feed_item]
else
puts "Unknown change_resource_type #{event.change_resource_type}."
next
end
puts "On #{event.change_date_time}, user #{event.user_email} used interface " \
"#{event.client_type} to perform a(n) #{event.resource_change_operation} " \
"operation on a #{event.change_resource_type} with resource name " \
"#{event.change_resource_name}."
if [:UPDATE, :CREATE].include? event.resource_change_operation
event.changed_fields.paths.each do |changed_field|
new_value = get_value_from_path(changed_field, new_resource)
if :CREATE == event.resource_change_operation
puts "\t#{changed_field} set to '#{new_value}'."
else
old_value = get_value_from_path(changed_field, old_resource)
puts "\t#{changed_field} changed from '#{old_value}' to '#{new_value}'."
end
end
end
end
end
# Given the string value of a path from the response, look up the value of the
# field located at that path on the given object.
def get_value_from_path(path, object)
path.split(".").inject(object) {|obj, key| obj.send(key)}
end
Perl
sub get_change_details {
my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_;
# Construct a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
# The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
# The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
# purposes.
# The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
# window of at most 30 days within the past 30 days.
my $search_query =
"SELECT change_event.resource_name, change_event.change_date_time, " .
"change_event.change_resource_name, change_event.user_email, " .
"change_event.client_type, change_event.change_resource_type, " .
"change_event.old_resource, change_event.new_resource, " .
"change_event.resource_change_operation, change_event.changed_fields " .
"FROM change_event " .
"WHERE change_event.change_date_time DURING LAST_14_DAYS " .
"ORDER BY change_event.change_date_time DESC LIMIT 5";
# Create a search Google Ads request that will retrieve all change events using
# pages of the specified page size.
my $search_request =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsRequest
->new({
customerId => $customer_id,
query => $search_query
});
# Get the GoogleAdsService.
my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService();
my $iterator = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchGoogleAdsIterator->new({
service => $google_ads_service,
request => $search_request
});
# Iterate over all rows in all pages and print the requested field values for
# the change event in each row.
while ($iterator->has_next) {
my $google_ads_row = $iterator->next;
my $change_event = $google_ads_row->{changeEvent};
printf "On %s, user %s used interface %s to perform a(n) %s operation " .
"on a %s with resource name '%s'.\n", $change_event->{changeDateTime},
$change_event->{userEmail}, $change_event->{clientType},
$change_event->{resourceChangeOperation},
$change_event->{changeResourceType}, $change_event->{changeResourceName};
if (grep /$change_event->{resourceChangeOperation}/, (CREATE, UPDATE)) {
my ($old_resource, $new_resource) =
_get_changed_resources_for_resource_type($change_event);
foreach my $changed_field (split /,/, $change_event->{changedFields}) {
my $new_value =
_convert_to_string(get_field_value($new_resource, $changed_field))
|| "";
if ($change_event->{resourceChangeOperation} eq CREATE) {
print "\t$changed_field set to '$new_value'.\n";
} else {
my $old_value =
_convert_to_string(get_field_value($old_resource, $changed_field))
|| "";
print "\t$changed_field changed from '$old_value' to '$new_value'.\n";
}
}
}
}
return 1;
}
# This method converts the specified value to a string.
sub _convert_to_string {
my $value = shift;
my $string_value = "";
if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY") {
$string_value .= "[";
foreach my $item (@$value) {
if (is_hash_ref($item)) {
$string_value .= (JSON::XS->new->utf8->encode($item) . ",");
} else {
$string_value .= ($item . ",");
}
}
$string_value .= "]";
} elsif (is_hash_ref($value)) {
$string_value .= JSON::XS->new->utf8->encode($value);
} else {
$string_value = $value;
}
return $string_value;
}
# This method returns the old resource and new resource based on the change
# resource type of a change event.
sub _get_changed_resources_for_resource_type {
my $change_event = shift;
my $resource_type = $change_event->{changeResourceType};
if ($resource_type eq AD) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{ad}, $change_event->{newResource}{ad};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroup},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroup};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_AD) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupAd},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupAd};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupAsset},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupAsset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_CRITERION) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupCriterion},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupCriterion};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupBidModifier},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupBidModifier};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_FEED) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupFeed},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupFeed};
} elsif ($resource_type eq ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{asset},
$change_event->{newResource}{asset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq ASSET_SET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{assetSet},
$change_event->{newResource}{assetSet};
} elsif ($resource_type eq ASSET_SET_ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{assetSetAsset},
$change_event->{newResource}{assetSetAsset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaign},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaign};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignAsset},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignAsset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_ASSET_SET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignAssetSet},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignAssetSet};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_BUDGET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignBudget},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignBudget};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_CRITERION) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignCriterion},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignCriterion};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_FEED) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignFeed},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignFeed};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CUSTOMER_ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{customerAsset},
$change_event->{newResource}{customerAsset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq FEED) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{feed},
$change_event->{newResource}{feed};
} elsif ($resource_type eq FEED_ITEM) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{feedItem},
$change_event->{newResource}{feedItem};
} else {
print "Unknown change_resource_type $resource_type.\n";
}
}
מגבלות
יכול להיות שאירוע שינוי לא יכלול כל שורה מהיסטוריית השינויים בלקוח האינטרנט. כדי לראות תצוגה דומה להיסטוריית השינויים, אפשר להשתמש במקורות המידע change status.
המשאב 'אירוע שינוי' נועד להציג פירוט של שינוי ספציפי. אפשר לאחזר נתונים כמו ערכים ספציפיים של שדות שהשתנו, מי ביצע את השינוי ואיזה סוג לקוח שימש לביצוע השינוי. עם זאת, לא לכל השינויים בחשבון תהיה רשומה תואמת של אירוע שינוי.
דוגמאות לסוגי לקוחות מרכזיים שמתעדים את השינויים שלהם לשימוש באירועי שינוי:
- Google Ads API
- לקוח אינטרנט של Google Ads