大量變動

如要在單一要求中變更多個資源類型，或將所有變更傳送至統一端點，請使用 GoogleAdsService.Mutate。如需支援作業的完整清單，請參閱 MutateOperation 參考資料。

Mutate 作業

每個 MutateGoogleAdsRequest 的 mutate_operations 欄位都接受重複的 MutateOperation：

• 資源變動作業：每個項目可為一種資源類型指定單一 create、update 或 remove 作業。
• 動作作業：每個項目也可以指定動作作業，例如 book_campaigns_operation 或 quote_campaigns_operation。

如要在單一 GoogleAdsService.Mutate 呼叫中建立依附實體 (例如廣告活動和廣告群組)，請建立兩個 MutateOperation 項目 (一個包含 CampaignOperation，另一個包含 AdGroupOperation)。為廣告活動指派 ID 為負數 (例如 customers/CUSTOMER_ID/campaigns/-1) 的暫時資源名稱，讓廣告群組作業可在同一個要求中參照該名稱：

Python

import uuid

campaign_budget_service = client.get_service("CampaignBudgetService")
campaign_service = client.get_service("CampaignService")
googleads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")

campaign_budget_resource_name = campaign_budget_service.campaign_budget_path(
    customer_id, budget_id
)
temp_campaign_resource_name = campaign_service.campaign_path(customer_id, "-1")

mutate_operation1 = client.get_type("MutateOperation")
campaign = mutate_operation1.campaign_operation.create
campaign.resource_name = temp_campaign_resource_name
campaign.name = f"Bulk Mutate Campaign #{uuid.uuid4()}"
campaign.advertising_channel_type = (
    client.enums.AdvertisingChannelTypeEnum.SEARCH
)
campaign.status = client.enums.CampaignStatusEnum.PAUSED
campaign.manual_cpc = client.get_type("ManualCpc")
campaign.campaign_budget = campaign_budget_resource_name
campaign.contains_eu_political_advertising = (
    client.enums.EuPoliticalAdvertisingStatusEnum.DOES_NOT_CONTAIN_EU_POLITICAL_ADVERTISING
)

mutate_operation2 = client.get_type("MutateOperation")
ad_group = mutate_operation2.ad_group_operation.create
ad_group.name = "Bulk Mutate Ad Group"
ad_group.campaign = temp_campaign_resource_name
ad_group.status = client.enums.AdGroupStatusEnum.ENABLED

response = googleads_service.mutate(
    customer_id=customer_id,
    mutate_operations=[mutate_operation1, mutate_operation2],
)

for op_response in response.mutate_operation_responses:
    result_type = op_response._pb.WhichOneof("response")
    result = getattr(op_response, result_type)
    print(f"Created {result_type}: {result.resource_name}")

小茹

campaign_budget_resource_name =
  client.path.campaign_budget(customer_id, budget_id)
temp_campaign_resource_name =
  client.path.campaign(customer_id, -1)

mutate_operation1 = client.operation.mutate do |m|
  m.campaign_operation = client.operation.create_resource.campaign do |c|
    c.resource_name = temp_campaign_resource_name
    c.name = "Bulk Mutate Campaign #{(Time.new.to_f * 1000).to_i}"
    c.advertising_channel_type = :SEARCH
    c.status = :PAUSED
    c.manual_cpc = client.resource.manual_cpc
    c.campaign_budget = campaign_budget_resource_name
    c.contains_eu_political_advertising = :DOES_NOT_CONTAIN_EU_POLITICAL_ADVERTISING
  end
end

mutate_operation2 = client.operation.mutate do |m|
  m.ad_group_operation = client.operation.create_resource.ad_group do |ag|
    ag.name = "Bulk Mutate Ad Group"
    ag.campaign = temp_campaign_resource_name
    ag.status = :ENABLED
  end
end

response = client.service.google_ads.mutate(
  customer_id: customer_id,
  mutate_operations: [mutate_operation1, mutate_operation2]
)

response.mutate_operation_responses.each do |op_response|
  result = op_response.send(op_response.response)
  puts "Created #{op_response.response}: #{result.resource_name}"
end

完整性和部分失敗

根據預設，GoogleAdsService.Mutate 要求中的作業會以不可分割的方式執行：所有作業都會一起成功，或只要有任何作業發生錯誤，整個要求就會失敗。

與個別資源服務一樣，這個端點支援下列選項：

• 部分失敗 (partial_failure = true)：提交有效作業，並傳回 partial_failure_error 中失敗作業的錯誤。
• 驗證模式 (validate_only = true)：檢查作業是否有錯誤，不將變更套用至帳戶：
  • 資源異動作業：只傳回驗證錯誤，並省略結果。
  • 動作作業：驗證成功時，傳回動作結果 (例如 quote_campaigns_result 或 book_campaigns_result)；如果發生驗證錯誤，則會從 MutateOperationResponse 中省略動作結果 (但 ErrorDetails.reservation_error_details 中仍可能傳回報價)。請注意，quote_campaigns_operation 需要 validate_only = true 和 partial_failure = false。