אפשר לאכלס את רשימת החברים בקהל באנשים שביצעו פעולות ספציפיות באתר שלך. אם אתם משתמשים במעקב המרות, תוכלו לטרגט מודעות כדי אנשים שהפעילו בעבר המרה (כמו רכישה) האתר.
אפשר גם לטרגט מודעות לאנשים שביצעו פעולה מסוימת אתר שאתם לא מחשיבים כהמרה, למשל כשמשתמש מוסיף המרה אבל אז מוחק פריט מעגלת הקניות מבלי לבצע רכישה.
דרישות מוקדמות
כדי ליצור פלחים של קהל היעד ולטרגט אותם, צריך קודם לבצע את הפעולות הבאות:
כדאי לקרוא את המדיניות בנושא פרסום המבוסס על תחומי עניין ומיקום. לא ניתן להשתמש במידע רגיש על משתמשים כדי ליצור קהלים.
מגדירים את Google Tag.
מפרסמים שרוצים ליצור רשימות משתמשים על סמך ההתנהגות באפליקציות לנייד להטמיע את Firebase SDK או לעבוד עם ערכות SDK של צד שלישי כדי לעקוב התנהגות בתוך האפליקציה.
אחזור של Google Tag
לכל חשבונות Google Ads יש רק חשבון Google אחד ברמת החשבון תג, נוצר באופן אוטומטי כשהחשבון נפתח.
אפשר לאחזר את ה-Google Tag בממשק המשתמש של Google Ads דרך מרכז העזרה.
הוראות או ב-
ל-Google Ads API, צריך ליצור RemarketingAction
ואז לאחזר את Google Tag
באמצעות הנפקת
GoogleAdsService.searchStream
באמצעות remarketing_action
resource:
SELECT
remarketing_action.id,
remarketing_action.name,
remarketing_action.tag_snippets
FROM remarketing_action
WHERE remarketing_action.resource_name = 'REMARKETING_ACTION_RESOURCE_NAME'
הטמעה של Google Tag באתר או באפליקציה
כדי להשתמש בו, אתם צריכים להטמיע את Google Tag בכל הדפים באתר. מידע מידע נוסף על הוספת Google Tag לאתר או לנייד app.
אם אתם מתכננים ליצור פלחים של קהל היעד רק על סמך כתובות URL של דפים שביקרתם בהם, אין צורך לבצע שינויים ב-Google Tag. אם משתמשים בהתאמה אישית עליכם לערוך את התג כך שיכלול אותם, כפי שמפורט בקטע מתקדם אסטרטגיות לתיוג וליצירת רימרקטינג .
אפשר להשתמש ב-Google Tag Assistant כדי לאמת בהטמעת התג.
פרמטרים מובְנים של Google Tag
אפשר להשתמש בפרמטר הרימרקטינג המובנה url__
כדי לטרגט רשימת משתמשים
על סמך כתובות ה-URL שבהם אנשים ביקרו באתר שלכם, כפי שאפשר לראות
מבקרים באתר שלך
דוגמה
פרמטרים בהתאמה אישית של Google Tag
אפשר להוסיף Google Tag בהתאמה אישית פרמטרים ל-Google Tag כדי ליצור רשימות משתמשים מותאמות יותר.
לפני שאתם יוצרים פרמטרים מותאמים אישית משלכם, כדאי לעיין ברשימה של פרמטרים מוגדרים מראש כדי לראות אם זה כבר מתאים לתרחיש לדוגמה שלכם. שימוש בפרמטרים מוגדרים מראש מאפשר שילוב קל יותר עם תכונות רימרקטינג אחרות של Google Ads.
יצירה של רשימת המשתמשים
כדי לטרגט מבקרים שביצעו פעולות מסוימות, צריך להגדיר
שדה basic_user_list
מתוך
UserList
עם
אובייקט BasicUserListInfo
שמכיל
התייחסויות לפעולות – המרה או אי-המרה
פעולות - אתם מטרגטים.
לקבלת הדרכה מפורטת מלאה בתרחיש לדוגמה שבו אתם מטרגטים משתמשים על סמך שילוב של פעולות המרה ופעולות שלא מניבות המרות, אפשר לעיין תרחיש לדוגמה.
מבקרים שהפעילו המרה
רשימת משתמשים בסיסית מגדירה את החברות שלה כאנשים שהפעילו אחד או יותר
פעולות המרה באתר. כשיוצרים רשימת משתמשים בסיסית
לציין את שם המשאב
ConversionAction
אל
UserListActionInfo
,
מועברת בסופו של דבר אל UserList
.
הדוגמה הבאה יוצרת רשימת משתמשים בסיסית שמשויכת לשניים קיימים פעולות המרה:
Java
private void runExample( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, List<Long> conversionActionIds) { List<UserListActionInfo> userListActionInfoList = new ArrayList<>(); for (long conversionActionId : conversionActionIds) { // Creates the UserListActionInfo object for a given conversion action. This specifies the // conversion action that, when triggered, will cause a user to be added to a UserList. UserListActionInfo userListActionInfo = UserListActionInfo.newBuilder() .setConversionAction(ResourceNames.conversionAction(customerId, conversionActionId)) .build(); userListActionInfoList.add(userListActionInfo); } // Creates a basic user list info object with all of the conversion actions. BasicUserListInfo basicUserListInfo = BasicUserListInfo.newBuilder().addAllActions(userListActionInfoList).build(); // Creates the basic user list. UserList basicUserList = UserList.newBuilder() .setName("Example BasicUserList #" + getPrintableDateTime()) .setDescription("A list of people who have triggered one or more conversion actions") .setMembershipLifeSpan(365) .setBasicUserList(basicUserListInfo) .setMembershipStatus(UserListMembershipStatus.OPEN) .build(); // Creates the operation. UserListOperation operation = UserListOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(basicUserList).build(); // Creates the service client. try (UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createUserListServiceClient()) { // Adds the basic user list. MutateUserListsResponse response = userListServiceClient.mutateUserLists( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); // Prints the results. System.out.printf( "Created basic user list with resource name '%s'.%n", response.getResults(0).getResourceName()); } }
C#
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long[] conversionActionIds) { // Creates the service client. UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient = client.GetService(Services.V17.UserListService); List<UserListActionInfo> userListActionInfoList = new List<UserListActionInfo>(); foreach (long conversionActionId in conversionActionIds) { // Creates the UserListActionInfo object for a given conversion action. This // specifies the conversion action that, when triggered, will cause a user to be // added to a UserList. userListActionInfoList.Add(new UserListActionInfo { ConversionAction = ResourceNames.ConversionAction(customerId, conversionActionId) }); } // Creates a basic user list info object with all of the conversion actions. BasicUserListInfo basicUserListInfo = new BasicUserListInfo(); basicUserListInfo.Actions.Add(userListActionInfoList); // Creates the basic user list. UserList basicUserList = new UserList { Name = $"Example BasicUserList #{ExampleUtilities.GetShortRandomString()}", Description = "A list of people who have triggered one or more conversion actions", MembershipLifeSpan = 365L, BasicUserList = basicUserListInfo, MembershipStatus = UserListMembershipStatus.Open }; // Creates the operation. UserListOperation operation = new UserListOperation { Create = basicUserList }; try { // Adds the new user list. MutateUserListsResponse response = userListServiceClient.MutateUserLists (customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation }); // Prints the result. Console.WriteLine("Created basic user list with resource name: " + $"{response.Results.First().ResourceName}"); } catch (GoogleAdsException e) { Console.WriteLine("Failure:"); Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}"); Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}"); Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}"); throw; } }
PHP
public static function runExample( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, array $conversionActionIds ) { $userListActionInfoList = []; foreach ($conversionActionIds as $conversionActionId) { // Creates the UserListActionInfo object for a given conversion action. This specifies // the conversion action that, when triggered, will cause a user to be added to a // UserList. $userListActionInfoList[] = new UserListActionInfo([ 'conversion_action' => ResourceNames::forConversionAction( $customerId, $conversionActionId ) ]); } // Creates a basic user list info object with all of the conversion actions. $basicUserListInfo = new BasicUserListInfo(['actions' => $userListActionInfoList]); // Creates the basic user list. $basicUserList = new UserList([ 'name' => 'Example BasicUserList #' . Helper::getPrintableDatetime(), 'description' => 'A list of people who have triggered one or more conversion actions', 'membership_status' => UserListMembershipStatus::OPEN, 'membership_life_span' => 365, 'basic_user_list' => $basicUserListInfo ]); // Creates the operation. $operation = new UserListOperation(); $operation->setCreate($basicUserList); // Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information. $userListServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getUserListServiceClient(); $response = $userListServiceClient->mutateUserLists( MutateUserListsRequest::build($customerId, [$operation]) ); printf( "Created basic user list with resource name '%s'.%s", $response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(), PHP_EOL ); }
Python
def main(client, customer_id, conversion_action_ids): """Creates a combination user list. Args: client: The Google Ads client. customer_id: The customer ID for which to add the user list. conversion_action_ids: The IDs of the conversion actions for the basic user list. """ # Get the UserListService and ConversionActionService clients. user_list_service = client.get_service("UserListService") conversion_action_service = client.get_service("ConversionActionService") # Create a list of UserListActionInfo objects for the given conversion # actions. These specify the conversion actions that, when triggered, will # cause a user to be added to a UserList. user_list_action_info_list = [] for conversion_action_id in conversion_action_ids: user_list_action_info = client.get_type("UserListActionInfo") user_list_action_info.conversion_action = ( conversion_action_service.conversion_action_path( customer_id, conversion_action_id ) ) user_list_action_info_list.append(user_list_action_info) # Create a UserListOperation and populate the UserList. user_list_operation = client.get_type("UserListOperation") user_list = user_list_operation.create user_list.name = f"Example BasicUserList #{uuid4()}" user_list.description = ( "A list of people who have triggered one or more conversion actions" ) user_list.membership_status = client.enums.UserListMembershipStatusEnum.OPEN user_list.membership_life_span = 365 # The basic user list info object contains the conversion action info. user_list.basic_user_list.actions.extend(user_list_action_info_list) # Issue a mutate request to add the user list, then print the results. response = user_list_service.mutate_user_lists( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[user_list_operation] ) print( "Created basic user list with resource name " f"'{response.results[0].resource_name}.'" )
Ruby
def add_conversion_based_user_list(customer_id, conversion_action_ids) # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new # Creates the basic user list. operation = client.operation.create_resource.user_list do |u| u.name = "Example BasicUserList ##{(Time.new.to_f * 100).to_i}" u.description = "A list of people who have triggered one or more conversion actions" u.membership_status = :OPEN u.membership_life_span = 365 # Creates a basic user list info object with all of the conversion actions. u.basic_user_list = client.resource.basic_user_list_info do |info| conversion_action_ids.each do |conversion_action_id| # Creates the UserListActionInfo object for a given conversion action. # This specifies the conversion action that, when triggered, will cause a # user to be added to a user_list. info.actions << client.resource.user_list_action_info do |action| action.conversion_action = client.path.conversion_action(customer_id, conversion_action_id) end end end end # Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information. response = client.service.user_list.mutate_user_lists( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) puts "Created basic user list with resource name " \ "#{response.results.first.resource_name}" end
Perl
sub add_conversion_based_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $conversion_action_ids) = @_; my $user_list_action_info_list = []; foreach my $conversion_action_id (@$conversion_action_ids) { # Create the UserListActionInfo object for a given conversion action. This # specifies the conversion action that, when triggered, will cause a user to # be added to a UserList. push @$user_list_action_info_list, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserListActionInfo->new({ conversionAction => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Utils::ResourceNames::conversion_action( $customer_id, $conversion_action_id )}); } # Create a basic user list info object with all of the conversion actions. my $basic_user_list_info = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::BasicUserListInfo->new({ actions => $user_list_action_info_list }); # Create the basic user list. my $basic_user_list = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::UserList->new({ name => "Example BasicUserList #" . uniqid(), description => "A list of people who have triggered one or more conversion actions", membershipStatus => OPEN, membershipLifeSpan => 365, basicUserList => $basic_user_list_info }); # Create the operation. my $user_list_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::UserListService::UserListOperation-> new({ create => $basic_user_list }); # Issue a mutate request to add the user list and print some information. my $user_lists_response = $api_client->UserListService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$user_list_operation]}); printf "Created basic user list with resource name '%s'.\n", $user_lists_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; return 1; }
מבקרים שביצעו פעולות שאינן המרות
אפשר ליצור רשימת משתמשים בסיסית עבור אנשים שביצעו פעולות באתר
שאתם לא מחשיבים המרות, על ידי שיוך שלהן
RemarketingAction
במקום
ConversionAction
אחזור הרשימה
כדי לאחזר את רשימת המשתמשים שלך, אפשר לשלוח את השאילתה הבאה של שפת השאילתות ב-Google Ads
מקור מידע user_list
.
SELECT
user_list.name,
user_list.membership_status,
user_list.membership_life_span
FROM user_list
WHERE
user_list.resource_name = 'USER_LIST_RESOURCE_NAME'
טירגוט הרשימה
אחרי שיוצרים פלח של קהל היעד, השלב הבא הוא לטרגט את זה.
כללי טירגוט לפלח קהל
לא ניתן להגדיר רשימות משתמשים חיוביות (שניתן להגיש עליהן הצעות מחיר) ברמת הקמפיין, ברמת קבוצת המודעות בו-זמנית. צריך להסיר קריטריונים חיוביים מרשימת המשתמשים מכל קבוצות המודעות שנכללות בקמפיין, לפני שניתן להגדיר קמפיין אחד עבור הקמפיין.
אפשר להגדיר טירגוט חיובי לפי רשימת משתמשים רק בקמפיינים לרשת החיפוש. עבור קמפיינים לרשת המדיה,
CampaignCriterion
שמגדיר אתuser_list
לא נכלל.בקמפיינים לרשת החיפוש ובקמפיינים של שופינג, אין תמיכה בהגדרות הטירגוט של רשימות משתמשים בשדות הבאים:
טירגוט מודעות לרשימת המשתמשים
התהליך דומה לסוגים אחרים של קריטריוני טירגוט ב-API.
הקוד הבא מדגים איך אפשר להשתמש ב-AdGroupCriterion
כדי לטרגט מודעות בקבוצת מודעות לרשימת משתמשים:
Java
private String targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId, String userList) { // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = AdGroupCriterion.newBuilder() .setAdGroup(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId)) .setUserList(UserListInfo.newBuilder().setUserList(userList).build()) .build(); // Creates the operation. AdGroupCriterionOperation operation = AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(adGroupCriterion).build(); // Creates the ad group criterion service. try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) { // Adds the ad group criterion. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); // Gets and prints the results. String adGroupCriterionResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName(); System.out.printf( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " + "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%n", adGroupCriterionResourceName, userList, adGroupId); return adGroupCriterionResourceName; } }
C#
private string TargetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId, string userListResourceName) { // Get the AdGroupCriterionService client. AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService (Services.V17.AdGroupCriterionService); // Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion { AdGroup = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId), UserList = new UserListInfo { UserList = userListResourceName } }; // Create the operation. AdGroupCriterionOperation adGroupCriterionOperation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation { Create = adGroupCriterion }; // Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.MutateAdGroupCriteria(customerId.ToString(), new[] { adGroupCriterionOperation }); string adGroupCriterionResourceName = mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results.First().ResourceName; Console.WriteLine("Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " + $"'{adGroupCriterionResourceName}' targeting user list with resource name " + $"'{userListResourceName}' with ad group with ID {adGroupId}."); return adGroupCriterionResourceName; }
PHP
private static function targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $adGroupId, string $userListResourceName ): string { // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. $adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion([ 'ad_group' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId), 'user_list' => new UserListInfo(['user_list' => $userListResourceName]) ]); // Creates the operation. $operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation(); $operation->setCreate($adGroupCriterion); // Issues a mutate request to add an ad group criterion. $adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient(); /** @var MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse $adGroupCriterionResponse */ $adGroupCriterionResponse = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria( MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$operation]) ); $adGroupCriterionResourceName = $adGroupCriterionResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(); printf( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%s", $adGroupCriterionResourceName, $userListResourceName, $adGroupId, PHP_EOL ); return $adGroupCriterionResourceName; }
Python
def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list( client, customer_id, ad_group_id, user_list_resource_name ): """Creates an ad group criterion that targets a user list with an ad group. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create an ad group criterion. ad_group_id: a str ID for an ad group used to create an ad group criterion that targets members of a user list. user_list_resource_name: a str resource name for a user list. Returns: a str resource name for an ad group criterion. """ ad_group_criterion_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation") # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. ad_group_criterion = ad_group_criterion_operation.create ad_group_criterion.ad_group = client.get_service( "AdGroupService" ).ad_group_path(customer_id, ad_group_id) ad_group_criterion.user_list.user_list = user_list_resource_name ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService") response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_criterion_operation] ) resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name print( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name: " f"'{resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name: " f"'{user_list_resource_name}' and with ad group with ID " f"{ad_group_id}." ) return resource_name
Ruby
def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list( client, customer_id, ad_group_id, user_list ) # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. operation = client.operation.create_resource.ad_group_criterion do |agc| agc.ad_group = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id) agc.user_list = client.resource.user_list_info do |info| info.user_list = user_list end end # Issues a mutate request to create the ad group criterion. response = client.service.ad_group_criterion.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) ad_group_criterion_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name puts "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " \ "'#{ad_group_criterion_resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " \ "'#{user_list}' with ad group with ID #{ad_group_id}" ad_group_criterion_resource_name end
Perl
sub target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $user_list_resource_name) = @_; # Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. my $ad_group_criterion = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::AdGroupCriterion->new({ adGroup => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group( $customer_id, $ad_group_id ), userList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserListInfo->new({ userList => $user_list_resource_name })}); # Create the operation. my $ad_group_criterion_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation ->new({ create => $ad_group_criterion }); # Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name. my $ad_group_criteria_response = $api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$ad_group_criterion_operation]}); my $ad_group_criterion_resource_name = $ad_group_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; printf "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.\n", $ad_group_criterion_resource_name, $user_list_resource_name, $ad_group_id; return $ad_group_criterion_resource_name; }
בדומה לסוגים אחרים של קריטריונים, ניתן להקצות מאפיינים
אובייקט AdGroupCriterion
, למשל שינויים של הצעות מחיר.
שינוי רמת הטירגוט
אם אתם עוברים מקריטריונים של רשימת משתמשים ברמת קבוצת המודעות לרמת הקמפיין, צריך להסיר תחילה את הקריטריונים הקיימים של רשימת המשתמשים מכל גרסה מופעלת או בקבוצת המודעות המושהית באותו קמפיין. כדי להציג, לוחצים על הרכיבים שניתנים להרחבה בכל שלב.
תחילה, מאחזרים את כל הקריטריונים של קבוצת המודעות בקמפיין נתון.
Java
private List<String> getUserListAdGroupCriterion( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId) { List<String> userListCriteria = new ArrayList<>(); // Creates the Google Ads service client. try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) { // Creates a request that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. SearchGoogleAdsRequest request = SearchGoogleAdsRequest.newBuilder() .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId)) .setQuery( "SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id" + " FROM ad_group_criterion" + " WHERE campaign.id = " + campaignId + " AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'") .build(); // Issues the search request. SearchPagedResponse searchPagedResponse = googleAdsServiceClient.search(request); // Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the results and adds the ad group criteria // resource names to the list. for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : searchPagedResponse.iterateAll()) { String adGroupCriterionResourceName = googleAdsRow.getAdGroupCriterion().getResourceName(); System.out.printf( "Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.%n", adGroupCriterionResourceName); userListCriteria.add(adGroupCriterionResourceName); } } return userListCriteria; }
C#
private List<string> GetUserListAdGroupCriteria( GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long campaignId) { // Get the GoogleAdsService client. GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient = client.GetService(Services.V17.GoogleAdsService); List<string> userListCriteriaResourceNames = new List<string>(); // Create a query that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. string query = $@" SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id FROM ad_group_criterion WHERE campaign.id = {campaignId} AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'"; // Issue the search request. googleAdsServiceClient.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query, delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp) { // Display the results and add the resource names to the list. foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in resp.Results) { string adGroupCriterionResourceName = googleAdsRow.AdGroupCriterion.ResourceName; Console.WriteLine("Ad group criterion with resource name " + $"{adGroupCriterionResourceName} was found."); userListCriteriaResourceNames.Add(adGroupCriterionResourceName); } }); return userListCriteriaResourceNames; }
PHP
private static function getUserListAdGroupCriteria( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $campaignId ): array { // Creates a query that retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. $query = sprintf( "SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id " . "FROM ad_group_criterion " . "WHERE campaign.id = %d " . "AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'", $campaignId ); // Creates the Google Ads service client. $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient(); // Issues the search request. $response = $googleAdsServiceClient->search(SearchGoogleAdsRequest::build($customerId, $query)); $userListCriteria = []; // Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the user list criteria and adds the ad group // criteria resource names to the list. foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) { /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */ $adGroupCriterionResourceName = $googleAdsRow->getAdGroupCriterion()->getResourceName(); printf( "Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.%s", $adGroupCriterionResourceName, PHP_EOL ); $userListCriteria[] = $adGroupCriterionResourceName; } return $userListCriteria; }
Python
def get_user_list_ad_group_criteria(client, customer_id, campaign_id): """Finds all of user list ad group criteria under a campaign. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID. campaign_id: a str campaign ID. Returns: a list of ad group criterion resource names. """ # Creates a query that retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a # campaign. query = f""" SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id FROM ad_group_criterion WHERE campaign.id = {campaign_id} AND ad_group_criterion.type = USER_LIST""" googleads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService") search_request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest") search_request.customer_id = customer_id search_request.query = query response = googleads_service.search(request=search_request) # Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the user list criteria and # adds the ad group criteria resource names to the list. user_list_criteria = [] for row in response: resource_name = row.ad_group_criterion.resource_name print( "Ad group criterion with resource name '{resource_name}' was " "found." ) user_list_criteria.append(resource_name) return user_list_criteria
Ruby
def get_user_list_ad_group_criterion( client, customer_id, campaign_id ) user_list_criteria = [] # Creates a query that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria # under a campaign. query = <<~QUERY SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id FROM ad_group_criterion WHERE campaign.id = #{campaign_id} AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST' QUERY # Issues the search request. response = client.service.google_ads.search( customer_id: customer_id, query: query, page_size: PAGE_SIZE, ) # Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the results and adds the ad # group criteria resource names to the list. response.each do |row| ad_group_criterion_resource_name = row.ad_group_criterion.resource_name puts "Ad group criterion with resource name " \ "'#{ad_group_criterion_resource_name}' was found" user_list_criteria << ad_group_criterion_resource_name end user_list_criteria end
Perl
sub get_user_list_ad_group_criteria { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id) = @_; my $user_list_criterion_resource_names = []; # Create a search stream request that will retrieve all of the user list ad # group criteria under a campaign. my $search_stream_request = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest ->new({ customerId => $customer_id, query => sprintf( "SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id " . "FROM ad_group_criterion " . "WHERE campaign.id = %d AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'", $campaign_id )}); my $search_stream_handler = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({ service => $api_client->GoogleAdsService(), request => $search_stream_request }); # Issue a search request and process the stream response. $search_stream_handler->process_contents( sub { # Display the results and add the resource names to the list. my $google_ads_row = shift; my $ad_group_criterion_resource_name = $google_ads_row->{adGroupCriterion}{resourceName}; printf "Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.\n", $ad_group_criterion_resource_name; push(@$user_list_criterion_resource_names, $ad_group_criterion_resource_name); }); return $user_list_criterion_resource_names; }
לאחר מכן, מסירים את כל יעדי הקריטריונים של קבוצת המודעות שהוחזרו.
Java
private void removeExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId) { // Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. List<String> adGroupCriteria = getUserListAdGroupCriterion(googleAdsClient, customerId, campaignId); List<AdGroupCriterionOperation> operations = new ArrayList<>(); // Creates a list of remove operations. for (String adGroupCriterion : adGroupCriteria) { operations.add(AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setRemove(adGroupCriterion).build()); } // Creates the ad group criterion service. try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) { // Removes the ad group criterion. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria( Long.toString(customerId), operations); // Gets and prints the results. System.out.printf("Removed %d ad group criteria.%n", response.getResultsCount()); for (MutateAdGroupCriterionResult result : response.getResultsList()) { System.out.printf( "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.%n", result.getResourceName()); } } }
C#
private void RemoveExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long campaignId) { // Get the AdGroupCriterionService client. AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService(Services.V17.AdGroupCriterionService); // Retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. List<string> adGroupCriteria = GetUserListAdGroupCriteria(client, customerId, campaignId); // Create a list of remove operations. List<AdGroupCriterionOperation> operations = adGroupCriteria.Select(adGroupCriterion => new AdGroupCriterionOperation { Remove = adGroupCriterion }).ToList(); // Remove the ad group criteria and print the resource names of the removed criteria. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.MutateAdGroupCriteria(customerId.ToString(), operations); Console.WriteLine($"Removed {mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results.Count} ad group " + "criteria."); foreach (MutateAdGroupCriterionResult result in mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results) { Console.WriteLine("Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name " + $"'{result.ResourceName}'."); } }
PHP
private static function removeExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $campaignId ) { // Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. $allAdGroupCriteria = self::getUserListAdGroupCriteria( $googleAdsClient, $customerId, $campaignId ); $removeOperations = []; // Creates a list of remove operations. foreach ($allAdGroupCriteria as $adGroupCriterionResourceName) { $operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation(); $operation->setRemove($adGroupCriterionResourceName); $removeOperations[] = $operation; } // Issues a mutate request to remove the ad group criteria. $adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient(); /** @var MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse $adGroupCriteriaResponse */ $adGroupCriteriaResponse = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria( MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, $removeOperations) ); foreach ($adGroupCriteriaResponse->getResults() as $adGroupCriteriaResult) { printf( "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.%s", $adGroupCriteriaResult->getResourceName(), PHP_EOL ); } }
Python
def remove_existing_criteria_from_ad_group(client, customer_id, campaign_id): """Removes all ad group criteria targeting a user list under a campaign. This is a necessary step before targeting a user list at the campaign level. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID. campaign_id: a str ID for a campaign that will have all ad group criteria that targets user lists removed. """ # Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. all_ad_group_criteria = get_user_list_ad_group_criteria( client, customer_id, campaign_id ) # Creates a list of remove operations. remove_operations = [] for ad_group_criterion_resource_name in all_ad_group_criteria: remove_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation") remove_operation.remove = ad_group_criterion_resource_name remove_operations.append(remove_operation) ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService") response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id=customer_id, operations=remove_operations ) print( "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name: " f"'{response.results[0].resource_name}'" )
Ruby
def remove_existing_list_criteria_from_ad_group( client, customer_id, campaign_id ) # Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. ad_group_criteria = get_user_list_ad_group_criterion( client, customer_id, campaign_id) # Creates a list of remove operations. operations = [] ad_group_criteria.each do |agc| operations << client.operation.remove_resource.ad_group_criterion(agc) end # Issues a mutate request to remove all ad group criteria. response = client.service.ad_group_criterion.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id: customer_id, operations: operations, ) puts "Removed #{response.results.size} ad group criteria." response.results.each do |result| puts "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name " \ "'#{result.resource_name}'" end end
Perl
sub remove_existing_list_criteria_from_ad_group { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id) = @_; # Retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. my $ad_group_criteria = get_user_list_ad_group_criteria($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id); # Create a list of remove operations. my $operations = []; foreach my $ad_group_criterion (@$ad_group_criteria) { push( @$operations, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation ->new({ remove => $ad_group_criterion })); } # Remove the ad group criteria and print the resource names of the removed criteria. my $ad_group_criteria_response = $api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => $operations }); printf "Removed %d ad group criteria.\n", scalar @{$ad_group_criteria_response->{results}}; foreach my $result (@{$ad_group_criteria_response->{results}}) { printf "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.\n", $result->{resourceName}; } }
במהלך המעבר צריך להסיר גם קריטריונים קיימים של רשימת משתמשים ברמת הקמפיין לרשימות משתמשים ברמת קבוצת המודעות, והתהליך משקף את הדוגמה שלמעלה.
לטרגט מודעות בקמפיין לרשימת משתמשים באמצעות CampaignCriterion.
Java
private String targetAdsInCampaignToUserList( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId, String userList) { // Creates the campaign criterion. CampaignCriterion campaignCriterion = CampaignCriterion.newBuilder() .setCampaign(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId)) .setUserList(UserListInfo.newBuilder().setUserList(userList).build()) .build(); // Creates the operation. CampaignCriterionOperation operation = CampaignCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(campaignCriterion).build(); // Creates the campaign criterion service client. try (CampaignCriterionServiceClient campaignCriterionServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createCampaignCriterionServiceClient()) { // Adds the campaign criterion. MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse response = campaignCriterionServiceClient.mutateCampaignCriteria( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); // Gets and prints the campaign criterion resource name. String campaignCriterionResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName(); System.out.printf( "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' " + "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.%n", campaignCriterionResourceName, userList, campaignId); return campaignCriterionResourceName; } }
C#
private string TargetAdsInCampaignToUserList( GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long campaignId, string userListResourceName) { // Get the CampaignCriterionService client. CampaignCriterionServiceClient campaignCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService(Services.V17.CampaignCriterionService); // Create the campaign criterion. CampaignCriterion campaignCriterion = new CampaignCriterion { Campaign = ResourceNames.Campaign(customerId, campaignId), UserList = new UserListInfo { UserList = userListResourceName } }; // Create the operation. CampaignCriterionOperation campaignCriterionOperation = new CampaignCriterionOperation { Create = campaignCriterion }; // Add the campaign criterion and print the resulting criterion's resource name. MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse mutateCampaignCriteriaResponse = campaignCriterionServiceClient.MutateCampaignCriteria(customerId.ToString(), new[] { campaignCriterionOperation }); string campaignCriterionResourceName = mutateCampaignCriteriaResponse.Results.First().ResourceName; Console.WriteLine("Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name " + $"'{campaignCriterionResourceName}' targeting user list with resource name " + $"'{userListResourceName}' with campaign with ID {campaignId}."); return campaignCriterionResourceName; }
PHP
private static function targetAdsInCampaignToUserList( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $campaignId, string $userListResourceName ): string { // Creates the campaign criterion. $campaignCriterion = new CampaignCriterion([ 'campaign' => ResourceNames::forCampaign($customerId, $campaignId), 'user_list' => new UserListInfo(['user_list' => $userListResourceName]) ]); // Creates the operation. $operation = new CampaignCriterionOperation(); $operation->setCreate($campaignCriterion); // Issues a mutate request to create a campaign criterion. $campaignCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getCampaignCriterionServiceClient(); /** @var MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse $campaignCriteriaResponse */ $campaignCriteriaResponse = $campaignCriterionServiceClient->mutateCampaignCriteria( MutateCampaignCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$operation]) ); $campaignCriterionResourceName = $campaignCriteriaResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(); printf( "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.%s", $campaignCriterionResourceName, $userListResourceName, $campaignId, PHP_EOL ); return $campaignCriterionResourceName; }
Python
def target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list( client, customer_id, campaign_id, user_list_resource_name ): """Creates a campaign criterion that targets a user list with a campaign. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create an campaign criterion. campaign_id: a str ID for a campaign used to create a campaign criterion that targets members of a user list. user_list_resource_name: a str resource name for a user list. Returns: a str resource name for a campaign criterion. """ campaign_criterion_operation = client.get_type("CampaignCriterionOperation") campaign_criterion = campaign_criterion_operation.create campaign_criterion.campaign = client.get_service( "CampaignService" ).campaign_path(customer_id, campaign_id) campaign_criterion.user_list.user_list = user_list_resource_name campaign_criterion_service = client.get_service("CampaignCriterionService") response = campaign_criterion_service.mutate_campaign_criteria( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[campaign_criterion_operation] ) resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name print( "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name " f"'{resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " f"'{user_list_resource_name}' with campaign with ID {campaign_id}" ) return resource_name
Ruby
def target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list( client, customer_id, campaign_id, user_list ) # Creates the campaign criterion targeting members of the user list. operation = client.operation.create_resource.campaign_criterion do |cc| cc.campaign = client.path.campaign(customer_id, campaign_id) cc.user_list = client.resource.user_list_info do |info| info.user_list = user_list end end # Issues a mutate request to create the campaign criterion. response = client.service.campaign_criterion.mutate_campaign_criteria( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) campaign_criterion_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name puts "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name " \ "'#{campaign_criterion_resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " \ "'#{user_list}' with campaign with ID #{campaign_id}" campaign_criterion_resource_name end
Perl
sub target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id, $user_list_resource_name) = @_; # Create the campaign criterion. my $campaign_criterion = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Resources::CampaignCriterion->new({ campaign => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Utils::ResourceNames::campaign( $customer_id, $campaign_id ), userList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Common::UserListInfo->new({ userList => $user_list_resource_name })}); # Create the operation. my $campaign_criterion_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V17::Services::CampaignCriterionService::CampaignCriterionOperation ->new({ create => $campaign_criterion }); # Add the campaign criterion and print the resulting criterion's resource name. my $campaign_criteria_response = $api_client->CampaignCriterionService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$campaign_criterion_operation]}); my $campaign_criterion_resource_name = $campaign_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; printf "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.\n", $campaign_criterion_resource_name, $user_list_resource_name, $campaign_id; return $campaign_criterion_resource_name; }
בדיקת הביצועים של הרשימה
כדי לאסוף נתוני ביצועים של פלחי קהל היעד, צריך לבצע חיפוש
בקשה נגד ad_group_audience_view
או מקור המידע campaign_audience_view
.
לדוגמה, אפשר לעיין בconversions
או cost_per_conversion
כדי
לקבוע אם טירגוט הפלח של קהל היעד למעשה מוביל
המרות, ולאחר מכן משנים את ההתאמות של הצעות המחיר בהתאם.
SELECT
ad_group_criterion.criterion_id,
metrics.conversions,
metrics.cost_per_conversion
FROM ad_group_audience_view