Вы можете пополнить свой список аудитории людьми, которые совершили определенные действия на вашем сайте. Если вы используете отслеживание конверсий, вы можете ориентировать рекламу на людей, которые ранее совершили конверсию (например, покупку) на вашем веб-сайте.
Вы также можете таргетировать рекламу на людей, которые совершили на вашем веб-сайте определенное действие, которое вы не считаете конверсией, например, когда человек добавляет, но затем удаляет товар из своей корзины, не совершая покупки.
Предварительные условия
Чтобы создать и настроить сегменты аудитории, вам сначала необходимо:
Ознакомьтесь с политикой размещения рекламы на основе интересов и местоположения . Конфиденциальная информация о пользователях не может использоваться для создания аудитории.
Настройте тег Google.
Рекламодателям, желающим создавать списки пользователей на основе поведения мобильных приложений, следует внедрить Firebase SDK или работать со сторонними SDK, чтобы отслеживать поведение в приложении.
Получить тег Google
Все аккаунты Google Рекламы имеют только один тег Google на уровне аккаунта, который создается автоматически при открытии аккаунта.
Вы можете получить тег Google в пользовательском интерфейсе Google Рекламы, следуя инструкциям Справочного центра , или в API Google Рекламы, создав RemarketingAction
, а затем получив тег Google, выполнив запрос GoogleAdsService.searchStream
с использованием ресурса remarketing_action
:
SELECT
remarketing_action.id,
remarketing_action.name,
remarketing_action.tag_snippets
FROM remarketing_action
WHERE remarketing_action.resource_name = 'REMARKETING_ACTION_RESOURCE_NAME'
Установите тег Google на свой веб-сайт или в приложение.
Следующим шагом будет установка тега Google на всех страницах вашего сайта. Узнайте больше о добавлении тега Google на свой сайт или в мобильное приложение .
Если вы планируете создавать сегменты аудитории только на основе URL-адресов посещенных страниц, вам не нужно вносить какие-либо изменения в тег Google. Если вы используете специальные параметры, вам необходимо отредактировать тег, чтобы включить их, как подробно описано в разделе «Расширенные стратегии добавления тегов и создания списков ремаркетинга» .
Вы можете использовать Google Tag Assistant для проверки установки тега.
Встроенные параметры тега Google
Вы можете использовать встроенный параметр ремаркетинга url__
для таргетинга на список пользователей на основе URL-адресов, которые люди посещали на вашем веб-сайте, как показано в примере «Посетители вашего веб-сайта» .
Параметры пользовательского тега Google
Вы можете добавить собственные параметры тега Google в свой тег Google, чтобы создавать более персонализированные списки пользователей.
Прежде чем создавать собственные пользовательские параметры, просмотрите список предопределенных параметров , чтобы убедиться, что они уже подходят для вашего варианта использования. Использование предопределенных параметров упрощает интеграцию с другими функциями ремаркетинга Google Рекламы.
Создайте список пользователей
Таргетинг на посетителей, совершивших определенные действия, требует установки в поле basic_user_list
списка UserList
объекта BasicUserListInfo
, содержащего ссылки на действия (будь то конверсии или действия, не связанные с конверсиями), на которые вы ориентируетесь.
Полное описание примерного сценария, в котором вы ориентируетесь на пользователей на основе комбинации конверсионных и неконверсионных действий, см. в Примере сценария .
Посетители, вызвавшие конверсию
Базовый список пользователей определяет, что в него входят люди, которые инициировали одно или несколько действий-конверсий на вашем веб-сайте. Когда вы создаете базовый список пользователей, вы предоставляете имя ресурса ConversionAction
объекту UserListActionInfo
, который в конечном итоге передается в UserList
.
В следующем примере создается базовый список пользователей, связанный с двумя существующими действиями-конверсиями:
Ява
private void runExample( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, List<Long> conversionActionIds) { List<UserListActionInfo> userListActionInfoList = new ArrayList<>(); for (long conversionActionId : conversionActionIds) { // Creates the UserListActionInfo object for a given conversion action. This specifies the // conversion action that, when triggered, will cause a user to be added to a UserList. UserListActionInfo userListActionInfo = UserListActionInfo.newBuilder() .setConversionAction(ResourceNames.conversionAction(customerId, conversionActionId)) .build(); userListActionInfoList.add(userListActionInfo); } // Creates a basic user list info object with all of the conversion actions. BasicUserListInfo basicUserListInfo = BasicUserListInfo.newBuilder().addAllActions(userListActionInfoList).build(); // Creates the basic user list. UserList basicUserList = UserList.newBuilder() .setName("Example BasicUserList #" + getPrintableDateTime()) .setDescription("A list of people who have triggered one or more conversion actions") .setMembershipLifeSpan(365) .setBasicUserList(basicUserListInfo) .setMembershipStatus(UserListMembershipStatus.OPEN) .build(); // Creates the operation. UserListOperation operation = UserListOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(basicUserList).build(); // Creates the service client. try (UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createUserListServiceClient()) { // Adds the basic user list. MutateUserListsResponse response = userListServiceClient.mutateUserLists( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); // Prints the results. System.out.printf( "Created basic user list with resource name '%s'.%n", response.getResults(0).getResourceName()); } }
С#
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long[] conversionActionIds) { // Creates the service client. UserListServiceClient userListServiceClient = client.GetService(Services.V18.UserListService); List<UserListActionInfo> userListActionInfoList = new List<UserListActionInfo>(); foreach (long conversionActionId in conversionActionIds) { // Creates the UserListActionInfo object for a given conversion action. This // specifies the conversion action that, when triggered, will cause a user to be // added to a UserList. userListActionInfoList.Add(new UserListActionInfo { ConversionAction = ResourceNames.ConversionAction(customerId, conversionActionId) }); } // Creates a basic user list info object with all of the conversion actions. BasicUserListInfo basicUserListInfo = new BasicUserListInfo(); basicUserListInfo.Actions.Add(userListActionInfoList); // Creates the basic user list. UserList basicUserList = new UserList { Name = $"Example BasicUserList #{ExampleUtilities.GetShortRandomString()}", Description = "A list of people who have triggered one or more conversion actions", MembershipLifeSpan = 365L, BasicUserList = basicUserListInfo, MembershipStatus = UserListMembershipStatus.Open }; // Creates the operation. UserListOperation operation = new UserListOperation { Create = basicUserList }; try { // Adds the new user list. MutateUserListsResponse response = userListServiceClient.MutateUserLists (customerId.ToString(), new[] { operation }); // Prints the result. Console.WriteLine("Created basic user list with resource name: " + $"{response.Results.First().ResourceName}"); } catch (GoogleAdsException e) { Console.WriteLine("Failure:"); Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}"); Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}"); Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}"); throw; } }
PHP
public static function runExample( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, array $conversionActionIds ) { $userListActionInfoList = []; foreach ($conversionActionIds as $conversionActionId) { // Creates the UserListActionInfo object for a given conversion action. This specifies // the conversion action that, when triggered, will cause a user to be added to a // UserList. $userListActionInfoList[] = new UserListActionInfo([ 'conversion_action' => ResourceNames::forConversionAction( $customerId, $conversionActionId ) ]); } // Creates a basic user list info object with all of the conversion actions. $basicUserListInfo = new BasicUserListInfo(['actions' => $userListActionInfoList]); // Creates the basic user list. $basicUserList = new UserList([ 'name' => 'Example BasicUserList #' . Helper::getPrintableDatetime(), 'description' => 'A list of people who have triggered one or more conversion actions', 'membership_status' => UserListMembershipStatus::OPEN, 'membership_life_span' => 365, 'basic_user_list' => $basicUserListInfo ]); // Creates the operation. $operation = new UserListOperation(); $operation->setCreate($basicUserList); // Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information. $userListServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getUserListServiceClient(); $response = $userListServiceClient->mutateUserLists( MutateUserListsRequest::build($customerId, [$operation]) ); printf( "Created basic user list with resource name '%s'.%s", $response->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(), PHP_EOL ); }
Питон
def main(client, customer_id, conversion_action_ids): """Creates a combination user list. Args: client: The Google Ads client. customer_id: The customer ID for which to add the user list. conversion_action_ids: The IDs of the conversion actions for the basic user list. """ # Get the UserListService and ConversionActionService clients. user_list_service = client.get_service("UserListService") conversion_action_service = client.get_service("ConversionActionService") # Create a list of UserListActionInfo objects for the given conversion # actions. These specify the conversion actions that, when triggered, will # cause a user to be added to a UserList. user_list_action_info_list = [] for conversion_action_id in conversion_action_ids: user_list_action_info = client.get_type("UserListActionInfo") user_list_action_info.conversion_action = ( conversion_action_service.conversion_action_path( customer_id, conversion_action_id ) ) user_list_action_info_list.append(user_list_action_info) # Create a UserListOperation and populate the UserList. user_list_operation = client.get_type("UserListOperation") user_list = user_list_operation.create user_list.name = f"Example BasicUserList #{uuid4()}" user_list.description = ( "A list of people who have triggered one or more conversion actions" ) user_list.membership_status = client.enums.UserListMembershipStatusEnum.OPEN user_list.membership_life_span = 365 # The basic user list info object contains the conversion action info. user_list.basic_user_list.actions.extend(user_list_action_info_list) # Issue a mutate request to add the user list, then print the results. response = user_list_service.mutate_user_lists( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[user_list_operation] ) print( "Created basic user list with resource name " f"'{response.results[0].resource_name}.'" )
Руби
def add_conversion_based_user_list(customer_id, conversion_action_ids) # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new # Creates the basic user list. operation = client.operation.create_resource.user_list do |u| u.name = "Example BasicUserList ##{(Time.new.to_f * 100).to_i}" u.description = "A list of people who have triggered one or more conversion actions" u.membership_status = :OPEN u.membership_life_span = 365 # Creates a basic user list info object with all of the conversion actions. u.basic_user_list = client.resource.basic_user_list_info do |info| conversion_action_ids.each do |conversion_action_id| # Creates the UserListActionInfo object for a given conversion action. # This specifies the conversion action that, when triggered, will cause a # user to be added to a user_list. info.actions << client.resource.user_list_action_info do |action| action.conversion_action = client.path.conversion_action(customer_id, conversion_action_id) end end end end # Issues a mutate request to add the user list and prints some information. response = client.service.user_list.mutate_user_lists( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) puts "Created basic user list with resource name " \ "#{response.results.first.resource_name}" end
Перл
sub add_conversion_based_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $conversion_action_ids) = @_; my $user_list_action_info_list = []; foreach my $conversion_action_id (@$conversion_action_ids) { # Create the UserListActionInfo object for a given conversion action. This # specifies the conversion action that, when triggered, will cause a user to # be added to a UserList. push @$user_list_action_info_list, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserListActionInfo->new({ conversionAction => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Utils::ResourceNames::conversion_action( $customer_id, $conversion_action_id )}); } # Create a basic user list info object with all of the conversion actions. my $basic_user_list_info = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::BasicUserListInfo->new({ actions => $user_list_action_info_list }); # Create the basic user list. my $basic_user_list = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Resources::UserList->new({ name => "Example BasicUserList #" . uniqid(), description => "A list of people who have triggered one or more conversion actions", membershipStatus => OPEN, membershipLifeSpan => 365, basicUserList => $basic_user_list_info }); # Create the operation. my $user_list_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::UserListService::UserListOperation-> new({ create => $basic_user_list }); # Issue a mutate request to add the user list and print some information. my $user_lists_response = $api_client->UserListService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$user_list_operation]}); printf "Created basic user list with resource name '%s'.\n", $user_lists_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; return 1; }
Посетители, совершившие действия, не связанные с конверсиями
Вы можете создать базовый список пользователей для людей, совершивших действия на вашем веб-сайте, которые вы не считаете конверсиями, связав его с RemarketingAction
вместо ConversionAction
.
Получить список
Чтобы получить список пользователей, вы можете отправить следующий запрос на языке запросов Google Рекламы к ресурсу user_list
.
SELECT
user_list.name,
user_list.membership_status,
user_list.membership_life_span
FROM user_list
WHERE
user_list.resource_name = 'USER_LIST_RESOURCE_NAME'
Таргетинг на список
После создания сегмента аудитории следующим шагом будет его таргетинг.
Правила таргетинга на сегменты аудитории
Позитивные (с возможностью назначения ставок) списки пользователей нельзя устанавливать на уровне кампании и на уровне группы объявлений одновременно. Положительные критерии списка пользователей необходимо удалить из всех групп объявлений в кампании, прежде чем их можно будет установить для кампании.
Позитивный таргетинг по списку пользователей поддерживается только для кампаний в поисковой сети. Для кампаний в контекстно-медийной сети необходимо исключить
CampaignCriterion
, задающийuser_list
.В поисковых и торговых кампаниях целевые списки пользователей не поддерживают настройку следующих полей:
Таргетинг рекламы на ваш список пользователей
Этот процесс аналогичен другим типам критериев таргетинга в API. Следующий код демонстрирует, как можно использовать AdGroupCriterion
для таргетинга объявлений в группе объявлений на список пользователей:
Ява
private String targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId, String userList) { // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = AdGroupCriterion.newBuilder() .setAdGroup(ResourceNames.adGroup(customerId, adGroupId)) .setUserList(UserListInfo.newBuilder().setUserList(userList).build()) .build(); // Creates the operation. AdGroupCriterionOperation operation = AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(adGroupCriterion).build(); // Creates the ad group criterion service. try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) { // Adds the ad group criterion. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); // Gets and prints the results. String adGroupCriterionResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName(); System.out.printf( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " + "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%n", adGroupCriterionResourceName, userList, adGroupId); return adGroupCriterionResourceName; } }
С#
private string TargetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId, string userListResourceName) { // Get the AdGroupCriterionService client. AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService (Services.V18.AdGroupCriterionService); // Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. AdGroupCriterion adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion { AdGroup = ResourceNames.AdGroup(customerId, adGroupId), UserList = new UserListInfo { UserList = userListResourceName } }; // Create the operation. AdGroupCriterionOperation adGroupCriterionOperation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation { Create = adGroupCriterion }; // Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.MutateAdGroupCriteria(customerId.ToString(), new[] { adGroupCriterionOperation }); string adGroupCriterionResourceName = mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results.First().ResourceName; Console.WriteLine("Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " + $"'{adGroupCriterionResourceName}' targeting user list with resource name " + $"'{userListResourceName}' with ad group with ID {adGroupId}."); return adGroupCriterionResourceName; }
PHP
private static function targetAdsInAdGroupToUserList( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $adGroupId, string $userListResourceName ): string { // Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. $adGroupCriterion = new AdGroupCriterion([ 'ad_group' => ResourceNames::forAdGroup($customerId, $adGroupId), 'user_list' => new UserListInfo(['user_list' => $userListResourceName]) ]); // Creates the operation. $operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation(); $operation->setCreate($adGroupCriterion); // Issues a mutate request to add an ad group criterion. $adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient(); /** @var MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse $adGroupCriterionResponse */ $adGroupCriterionResponse = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria( MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$operation]) ); $adGroupCriterionResourceName = $adGroupCriterionResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(); printf( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.%s", $adGroupCriterionResourceName, $userListResourceName, $adGroupId, PHP_EOL ); return $adGroupCriterionResourceName; }
Питон
def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list( client, customer_id, ad_group_id, user_list_resource_name ): """Creates an ad group criterion that targets a user list with an ad group. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create an ad group criterion. ad_group_id: a str ID for an ad group used to create an ad group criterion that targets members of a user list. user_list_resource_name: a str resource name for a user list. Returns: a str resource name for an ad group criterion. """ ad_group_criterion_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation") # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. ad_group_criterion = ad_group_criterion_operation.create ad_group_criterion.ad_group = client.get_service( "AdGroupService" ).ad_group_path(customer_id, ad_group_id) ad_group_criterion.user_list.user_list = user_list_resource_name ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService") response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[ad_group_criterion_operation] ) resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name print( "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name: " f"'{resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name: " f"'{user_list_resource_name}' and with ad group with ID " f"{ad_group_id}." ) return resource_name
Руби
def target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list( client, customer_id, ad_group_id, user_list ) # Creates the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. operation = client.operation.create_resource.ad_group_criterion do |agc| agc.ad_group = client.path.ad_group(customer_id, ad_group_id) agc.user_list = client.resource.user_list_info do |info| info.user_list = user_list end end # Issues a mutate request to create the ad group criterion. response = client.service.ad_group_criterion.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) ad_group_criterion_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name puts "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name " \ "'#{ad_group_criterion_resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " \ "'#{user_list}' with ad group with ID #{ad_group_id}" ad_group_criterion_resource_name end
Перл
sub target_ads_in_ad_group_to_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id, $user_list_resource_name) = @_; # Create the ad group criterion targeting members of the user list. my $ad_group_criterion = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Resources::AdGroupCriterion->new({ adGroup => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Utils::ResourceNames::ad_group( $customer_id, $ad_group_id ), userList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserListInfo->new({ userList => $user_list_resource_name })}); # Create the operation. my $ad_group_criterion_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation ->new({ create => $ad_group_criterion }); # Add the ad group criterion, then print and return the new criterion's resource name. my $ad_group_criteria_response = $api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$ad_group_criterion_operation]}); my $ad_group_criterion_resource_name = $ad_group_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; printf "Successfully created ad group criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with ad group with ID %d.\n", $ad_group_criterion_resource_name, $user_list_resource_name, $ad_group_id; return $ad_group_criterion_resource_name; }
Как и в случае с другими типами критериев, объекту AdGroupCriterion
можно назначить другие свойства, например переопределение ставок.
Переключение уровней таргетинга
Если вы переходите с критериев списка пользователей на уровне группы объявлений на уровень кампании, вам необходимо сначала удалить существующие критерии списка пользователей из каждой включенной или приостановленной группы объявлений в этой кампании. Нажимайте на расширяемые элементы, чтобы просмотреть пример кода для каждого шага.
Сначала получите все AdGroupCriteria для данной кампании.
Ява
private List<String> getUserListAdGroupCriterion( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId) { List<String> userListCriteria = new ArrayList<>(); // Creates the Google Ads service client. try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) { // Creates a request that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. SearchGoogleAdsRequest request = SearchGoogleAdsRequest.newBuilder() .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId)) .setQuery( "SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id" + " FROM ad_group_criterion" + " WHERE campaign.id = " + campaignId + " AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'") .build(); // Issues the search request. SearchPagedResponse searchPagedResponse = googleAdsServiceClient.search(request); // Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the results and adds the ad group criteria // resource names to the list. for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : searchPagedResponse.iterateAll()) { String adGroupCriterionResourceName = googleAdsRow.getAdGroupCriterion().getResourceName(); System.out.printf( "Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.%n", adGroupCriterionResourceName); userListCriteria.add(adGroupCriterionResourceName); } } return userListCriteria; }
С#
private List<string> GetUserListAdGroupCriteria( GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long campaignId) { // Get the GoogleAdsService client. GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient = client.GetService(Services.V18.GoogleAdsService); List<string> userListCriteriaResourceNames = new List<string>(); // Create a query that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. string query = $@" SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id FROM ad_group_criterion WHERE campaign.id = {campaignId} AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'"; // Issue the search request. googleAdsServiceClient.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query, delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp) { // Display the results and add the resource names to the list. foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in resp.Results) { string adGroupCriterionResourceName = googleAdsRow.AdGroupCriterion.ResourceName; Console.WriteLine("Ad group criterion with resource name " + $"{adGroupCriterionResourceName} was found."); userListCriteriaResourceNames.Add(adGroupCriterionResourceName); } }); return userListCriteriaResourceNames; }
PHP
private static function getUserListAdGroupCriteria( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $campaignId ): array { // Creates a query that retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. $query = sprintf( "SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id " . "FROM ad_group_criterion " . "WHERE campaign.id = %d " . "AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'", $campaignId ); // Creates the Google Ads service client. $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient(); // Issues the search request. $response = $googleAdsServiceClient->search(SearchGoogleAdsRequest::build($customerId, $query)); $userListCriteria = []; // Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the user list criteria and adds the ad group // criteria resource names to the list. foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) { /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */ $adGroupCriterionResourceName = $googleAdsRow->getAdGroupCriterion()->getResourceName(); printf( "Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.%s", $adGroupCriterionResourceName, PHP_EOL ); $userListCriteria[] = $adGroupCriterionResourceName; } return $userListCriteria; }
Питон
def get_user_list_ad_group_criteria(client, customer_id, campaign_id): """Finds all of user list ad group criteria under a campaign. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID. campaign_id: a str campaign ID. Returns: a list of ad group criterion resource names. """ # Creates a query that retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a # campaign. query = f""" SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id FROM ad_group_criterion WHERE campaign.id = {campaign_id} AND ad_group_criterion.type = USER_LIST""" googleads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService") search_request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest") search_request.customer_id = customer_id search_request.query = query response = googleads_service.search(request=search_request) # Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the user list criteria and # adds the ad group criteria resource names to the list. user_list_criteria = [] for row in response: resource_name = row.ad_group_criterion.resource_name print( "Ad group criterion with resource name '{resource_name}' was " "found." ) user_list_criteria.append(resource_name) return user_list_criteria
Руби
def get_user_list_ad_group_criterion( client, customer_id, campaign_id ) user_list_criteria = [] # Creates a query that will retrieve all of the ad group criteria # under a campaign. query = <<~QUERY SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id FROM ad_group_criterion WHERE campaign.id = #{campaign_id} AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST' QUERY # Issues the search request. response = client.service.google_ads.search( customer_id: customer_id, query: query, ) # Iterates over all rows in all pages. Prints the results and adds the ad # group criteria resource names to the list. response.each do |row| ad_group_criterion_resource_name = row.ad_group_criterion.resource_name puts "Ad group criterion with resource name " \ "'#{ad_group_criterion_resource_name}' was found" user_list_criteria << ad_group_criterion_resource_name end user_list_criteria end
Перл
sub get_user_list_ad_group_criteria { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id) = @_; my $user_list_criterion_resource_names = []; # Create a search stream request that will retrieve all of the user list ad # group criteria under a campaign. my $search_stream_request = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest ->new({ customerId => $customer_id, query => sprintf( "SELECT ad_group_criterion.criterion_id " . "FROM ad_group_criterion " . "WHERE campaign.id = %d AND ad_group_criterion.type = 'USER_LIST'", $campaign_id )}); my $search_stream_handler = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({ service => $api_client->GoogleAdsService(), request => $search_stream_request }); # Issue a search request and process the stream response. $search_stream_handler->process_contents( sub { # Display the results and add the resource names to the list. my $google_ads_row = shift; my $ad_group_criterion_resource_name = $google_ads_row->{adGroupCriterion}{resourceName}; printf "Ad group criterion with resource name '%s' was found.\n", $ad_group_criterion_resource_name; push(@$user_list_criterion_resource_names, $ad_group_criterion_resource_name); }); return $user_list_criterion_resource_names; }
Затем удалите все возвращенные целевые критерии критериев группы объявлений.
Ява
private void removeExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId) { // Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. List<String> adGroupCriteria = getUserListAdGroupCriterion(googleAdsClient, customerId, campaignId); List<AdGroupCriterionOperation> operations = new ArrayList<>(); // Creates a list of remove operations. for (String adGroupCriterion : adGroupCriteria) { operations.add(AdGroupCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setRemove(adGroupCriterion).build()); } // Creates the ad group criterion service. try (AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createAdGroupCriterionServiceClient()) { // Removes the ad group criterion. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse response = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.mutateAdGroupCriteria( Long.toString(customerId), operations); // Gets and prints the results. System.out.printf("Removed %d ad group criteria.%n", response.getResultsCount()); for (MutateAdGroupCriterionResult result : response.getResultsList()) { System.out.printf( "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.%n", result.getResourceName()); } } }
С#
private void RemoveExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long campaignId) { // Get the AdGroupCriterionService client. AdGroupCriterionServiceClient adGroupCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService(Services.V18.AdGroupCriterionService); // Retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. List<string> adGroupCriteria = GetUserListAdGroupCriteria(client, customerId, campaignId); // Create a list of remove operations. List<AdGroupCriterionOperation> operations = adGroupCriteria.Select(adGroupCriterion => new AdGroupCriterionOperation { Remove = adGroupCriterion }).ToList(); // Remove the ad group criteria and print the resource names of the removed criteria. MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse = adGroupCriterionServiceClient.MutateAdGroupCriteria(customerId.ToString(), operations); Console.WriteLine($"Removed {mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results.Count} ad group " + "criteria."); foreach (MutateAdGroupCriterionResult result in mutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse.Results) { Console.WriteLine("Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name " + $"'{result.ResourceName}'."); } }
PHP
private static function removeExistingListCriteriaFromAdGroup( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $campaignId ) { // Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. $allAdGroupCriteria = self::getUserListAdGroupCriteria( $googleAdsClient, $customerId, $campaignId ); $removeOperations = []; // Creates a list of remove operations. foreach ($allAdGroupCriteria as $adGroupCriterionResourceName) { $operation = new AdGroupCriterionOperation(); $operation->setRemove($adGroupCriterionResourceName); $removeOperations[] = $operation; } // Issues a mutate request to remove the ad group criteria. $adGroupCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getAdGroupCriterionServiceClient(); /** @var MutateAdGroupCriteriaResponse $adGroupCriteriaResponse */ $adGroupCriteriaResponse = $adGroupCriterionServiceClient->mutateAdGroupCriteria( MutateAdGroupCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, $removeOperations) ); foreach ($adGroupCriteriaResponse->getResults() as $adGroupCriteriaResult) { printf( "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.%s", $adGroupCriteriaResult->getResourceName(), PHP_EOL ); } }
Питон
def remove_existing_criteria_from_ad_group(client, customer_id, campaign_id): """Removes all ad group criteria targeting a user list under a campaign. This is a necessary step before targeting a user list at the campaign level. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID. campaign_id: a str ID for a campaign that will have all ad group criteria that targets user lists removed. """ # Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. all_ad_group_criteria = get_user_list_ad_group_criteria( client, customer_id, campaign_id ) # Creates a list of remove operations. remove_operations = [] for ad_group_criterion_resource_name in all_ad_group_criteria: remove_operation = client.get_type("AdGroupCriterionOperation") remove_operation.remove = ad_group_criterion_resource_name remove_operations.append(remove_operation) ad_group_criterion_service = client.get_service("AdGroupCriterionService") response = ad_group_criterion_service.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id=customer_id, operations=remove_operations ) print( "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name: " f"'{response.results[0].resource_name}'" )
Руби
def remove_existing_list_criteria_from_ad_group( client, customer_id, campaign_id ) # Retrieves all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. ad_group_criteria = get_user_list_ad_group_criterion( client, customer_id, campaign_id) # Creates a list of remove operations. operations = [] ad_group_criteria.each do |agc| operations << client.operation.remove_resource.ad_group_criterion(agc) end # Issues a mutate request to remove all ad group criteria. response = client.service.ad_group_criterion.mutate_ad_group_criteria( customer_id: customer_id, operations: operations, ) puts "Removed #{response.results.size} ad group criteria." response.results.each do |result| puts "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name " \ "'#{result.resource_name}'" end end
Перл
sub remove_existing_list_criteria_from_ad_group { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id) = @_; # Retrieve all of the ad group criteria under a campaign. my $ad_group_criteria = get_user_list_ad_group_criteria($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id); # Create a list of remove operations. my $operations = []; foreach my $ad_group_criterion (@$ad_group_criteria) { push( @$operations, Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::AdGroupCriterionService::AdGroupCriterionOperation ->new({ remove => $ad_group_criterion })); } # Remove the ad group criteria and print the resource names of the removed criteria. my $ad_group_criteria_response = $api_client->AdGroupCriterionService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => $operations }); printf "Removed %d ad group criteria.\n", scalar @{$ad_group_criteria_response->{results}}; foreach my $result (@{$ad_group_criteria_response->{results}}) { printf "Successfully removed ad group criterion with resource name '%s'.\n", $result->{resourceName}; } }
Существующие критерии списка пользователей на уровне кампании также необходимо удалить при переключении на списки пользователей на уровне группы объявлений. Этот процесс повторяет предыдущий пример.
Таргетинг объявлений в кампании на список пользователей с помощью CampaignCriterion.
Ява
private String targetAdsInCampaignToUserList( GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long campaignId, String userList) { // Creates the campaign criterion. CampaignCriterion campaignCriterion = CampaignCriterion.newBuilder() .setCampaign(ResourceNames.campaign(customerId, campaignId)) .setUserList(UserListInfo.newBuilder().setUserList(userList).build()) .build(); // Creates the operation. CampaignCriterionOperation operation = CampaignCriterionOperation.newBuilder().setCreate(campaignCriterion).build(); // Creates the campaign criterion service client. try (CampaignCriterionServiceClient campaignCriterionServiceClient = googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createCampaignCriterionServiceClient()) { // Adds the campaign criterion. MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse response = campaignCriterionServiceClient.mutateCampaignCriteria( Long.toString(customerId), ImmutableList.of(operation)); // Gets and prints the campaign criterion resource name. String campaignCriterionResourceName = response.getResults(0).getResourceName(); System.out.printf( "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' " + "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.%n", campaignCriterionResourceName, userList, campaignId); return campaignCriterionResourceName; } }
С#
private string TargetAdsInCampaignToUserList( GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long campaignId, string userListResourceName) { // Get the CampaignCriterionService client. CampaignCriterionServiceClient campaignCriterionServiceClient = client.GetService(Services.V18.CampaignCriterionService); // Create the campaign criterion. CampaignCriterion campaignCriterion = new CampaignCriterion { Campaign = ResourceNames.Campaign(customerId, campaignId), UserList = new UserListInfo { UserList = userListResourceName } }; // Create the operation. CampaignCriterionOperation campaignCriterionOperation = new CampaignCriterionOperation { Create = campaignCriterion }; // Add the campaign criterion and print the resulting criterion's resource name. MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse mutateCampaignCriteriaResponse = campaignCriterionServiceClient.MutateCampaignCriteria(customerId.ToString(), new[] { campaignCriterionOperation }); string campaignCriterionResourceName = mutateCampaignCriteriaResponse.Results.First().ResourceName; Console.WriteLine("Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name " + $"'{campaignCriterionResourceName}' targeting user list with resource name " + $"'{userListResourceName}' with campaign with ID {campaignId}."); return campaignCriterionResourceName; }
PHP
private static function targetAdsInCampaignToUserList( GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId, int $campaignId, string $userListResourceName ): string { // Creates the campaign criterion. $campaignCriterion = new CampaignCriterion([ 'campaign' => ResourceNames::forCampaign($customerId, $campaignId), 'user_list' => new UserListInfo(['user_list' => $userListResourceName]) ]); // Creates the operation. $operation = new CampaignCriterionOperation(); $operation->setCreate($campaignCriterion); // Issues a mutate request to create a campaign criterion. $campaignCriterionServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getCampaignCriterionServiceClient(); /** @var MutateCampaignCriteriaResponse $campaignCriteriaResponse */ $campaignCriteriaResponse = $campaignCriterionServiceClient->mutateCampaignCriteria( MutateCampaignCriteriaRequest::build($customerId, [$operation]) ); $campaignCriterionResourceName = $campaignCriteriaResponse->getResults()[0]->getResourceName(); printf( "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.%s", $campaignCriterionResourceName, $userListResourceName, $campaignId, PHP_EOL ); return $campaignCriterionResourceName; }
Питон
def target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list( client, customer_id, campaign_id, user_list_resource_name ): """Creates a campaign criterion that targets a user list with a campaign. Args: client: an initialized GoogleAdsClient instance. customer_id: a str client customer ID used to create an campaign criterion. campaign_id: a str ID for a campaign used to create a campaign criterion that targets members of a user list. user_list_resource_name: a str resource name for a user list. Returns: a str resource name for a campaign criterion. """ campaign_criterion_operation = client.get_type("CampaignCriterionOperation") campaign_criterion = campaign_criterion_operation.create campaign_criterion.campaign = client.get_service( "CampaignService" ).campaign_path(customer_id, campaign_id) campaign_criterion.user_list.user_list = user_list_resource_name campaign_criterion_service = client.get_service("CampaignCriterionService") response = campaign_criterion_service.mutate_campaign_criteria( customer_id=customer_id, operations=[campaign_criterion_operation] ) resource_name = response.results[0].resource_name print( "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name " f"'{resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " f"'{user_list_resource_name}' with campaign with ID {campaign_id}" ) return resource_name
Руби
def target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list( client, customer_id, campaign_id, user_list ) # Creates the campaign criterion targeting members of the user list. operation = client.operation.create_resource.campaign_criterion do |cc| cc.campaign = client.path.campaign(customer_id, campaign_id) cc.user_list = client.resource.user_list_info do |info| info.user_list = user_list end end # Issues a mutate request to create the campaign criterion. response = client.service.campaign_criterion.mutate_campaign_criteria( customer_id: customer_id, operations: [operation], ) campaign_criterion_resource_name = response.results.first.resource_name puts "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name " \ "'#{campaign_criterion_resource_name}' targeting user list with resource name " \ "'#{user_list}' with campaign with ID #{campaign_id}" campaign_criterion_resource_name end
Перл
sub target_ads_in_campaign_to_user_list { my ($api_client, $customer_id, $campaign_id, $user_list_resource_name) = @_; # Create the campaign criterion. my $campaign_criterion = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Resources::CampaignCriterion->new({ campaign => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Utils::ResourceNames::campaign( $customer_id, $campaign_id ), userList => Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Common::UserListInfo->new({ userList => $user_list_resource_name })}); # Create the operation. my $campaign_criterion_operation = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::CampaignCriterionService::CampaignCriterionOperation ->new({ create => $campaign_criterion }); # Add the campaign criterion and print the resulting criterion's resource name. my $campaign_criteria_response = $api_client->CampaignCriterionService()->mutate({ customerId => $customer_id, operations => [$campaign_criterion_operation]}); my $campaign_criterion_resource_name = $campaign_criteria_response->{results}[0]{resourceName}; printf "Successfully created campaign criterion with resource name '%s' " . "targeting user list with resource name '%s' with campaign with ID %d.\n", $campaign_criterion_resource_name, $user_list_resource_name, $campaign_id; return $campaign_criterion_resource_name; }
Обзор эффективности списка
Чтобы собрать данные об эффективности для ваших сегментов аудитории, отправьте поисковый запрос к ресурсу ad_group_audience_view
или campaign_audience_view
. Например, вы можете просмотреть conversions
или cost_per_conversion
, чтобы определить, действительно ли таргетинг на сегмент аудитории приводит к большему количеству конверсий, а затем соответствующим образом скорректировать модификаторы ставок.
SELECT
ad_group_criterion.criterion_id,
metrics.conversions,
metrics.cost_per_conversion
FROM ad_group_audience_view