Recuperare le simulazioni di offerta

Una simulazione di offerta contiene dati di simulazione e informazioni sull'intervallo di tempo, sul tipo di dati di simulazione e sulla campagna, sul gruppo di annunci, sul criterio del gruppo di annunci o sulla strategia di offerta a cui si applica. I dati della simulazione sono una sequenza di punti di simulazione che fornisce un istogramma del rendimento previsto con offerte, target o budget diversi durante il periodo di tempo specificato. Le informazioni fornite da un punto di simulazione dipendono dal tipo di dati di simulazione.

Punto chiave: l'intervallo di tempo è sempre nel passato, poiché le simulazioni di offerta prevedono il rendimento degli annunci in quei periodi e nelle stesse condizioni, ma con offerte diverse.

Puoi recuperare qualsiasi simulazione di offerta con una query Google Ads Query Language selezionando il campo di dati di simulazione appropriato (tipo di dati di simulazione) dalla risorsa corrispondente (livello di offerta).

Punto chiave: ogni livello di offerta è associato a un insieme specifico di combinazioni supportate di valori dei campi. Per ulteriori dettagli, consulta la documentazione di ciascun tipo di risorsa, ad esempio CampaignSimulation.

Livello di offerta e risorsa	SimulationType	Campo dati di simulazione	Tipo di punto di simulazione
Gruppo di annunci ad_group_simulation	CPC_BID CPV_BID TARGET_CPA TARGET_ROAS	ad_group_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points ad_group_simulation.cpv_bid_point_list.points ad_group_simulation.target_cpa_point_list.points ad_group_simulation.target_roas_point_list.points	CpcBidSimulationPoint CpvBidSimulationPoint TargetCpaSimulationPoint TargetRoasSimulationPoint
Ad Group Criterion ad_group_criterion_simulation	CPC_BID PERCENT_CPC_BID	ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points ad_group_criterion_simulation.percent_cpc_bid_point_list.points	CpcBidSimulationPoint PercentCpcBidSimulationPoint
Strategia di offerta (portafoglio) bidding_strategy_simulation	TARGET_CPA TARGET_ROAS	bidding_strategy_simulation.target_cpa_point_list.points bidding_strategy_simulation.target_roas_point_list.points	TargetCpaSimulationPoint TargetRoasSimulationPoint
Campagna campaign_simulation	BUDGET CPC_BID TARGET_CPA TARGET_IMPRESSION_SHARE TARGET_ROAS	campaign_simulation.budget_point_list.points campaign_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points campaign_simulation.target_cpa_point_list.points campaign_simulation.target_impression_share_point_list.points campaign_simulation.target_roas_point_list.points	BudgetSimulationPoint CpcBidSimulationPoint TargetCpaSimulationPoint TargetImpressionShareSimulationPoint TargetRoasSimulationPoint

Nota: in CampaignSimulation, le metriche simulate inserite in ogni punto possono variare in base al canale pubblicitario. Ad esempio, le campagne Demand Gen (DEMAND_GEN) compilano interactions anziché clicks su TargetCpaSimulationPoint, mentre le campagne per app (MULTI_CHANNEL) compilano app_installs e in_app_actions su TargetCpaSimulationPoint.

Metodo di modifica della simulazione scalata nelle simulazioni delle campagne

Ogni risorsa di simulazione include un campo modification_method di tipo SimulationModificationMethod che indica come vengono applicati i valori simulati (UNIFORM, DEFAULT o SCALING). Mentre le simulazioni UNIFORM e DEFAULT compilano microimporti espliciti su ogni punto di simulazione (ad esempio cpc_bid_micros o target_cpa_micros), le simulazioni a livello di campagna per le campagne sulla rete di ricerca supportano anche un metodo di modifica SCALING per le simulazioni CPC_BID e TARGET_CPA:

• Quando CampaignSimulation.type è CPC_BID e modification_method è SCALING, ogni CpcBidSimulationPoint compila cpc_bid_scaling_modifier (anziché cpc_bid_micros) per mostrare cosa succede se tutte le offerte CPC della campagna (sia le offerte CPC predefinite del gruppo di annunci sia le offerte CPC a livello di criterio) vengono scalate in base a questo modificatore. Ad esempio, un modificatore di scalabilità pari a 2.0 mostra cosa succede se tutte le offerte CPC della campagna vengono raddoppiate.
• Quando CampaignSimulation.type è TARGET_CPA e modification_method è SCALING, ogni TargetCpaSimulationPoint compila target_cpa_scaling_modifier (anziché target_cpa_micros) per mostrare cosa accade se il CPA target della campagna e tutti i CPA target dei gruppi di annunci nella campagna vengono scalati in base a questo modificatore.

Per saperne di più, consulta Stima i risultati con i simulatori di offerta, budget e target.

Esempio di codice: recupera le simulazioni di offerta per i criteri del gruppo di annunci

L'esempio seguente mostra come recuperare e stampare tutte le simulazioni di offerta CPC (CPC_BID) disponibili per i criteri in un determinato gruppo di annunci filtrando ad_group_criterion_simulation su ad_group_id.

Java

private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId, long adGroupId) {
  try (GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsServiceClient =
      googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
    // Creates a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
    String query =
        String.format(
            "SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id, "
                + "ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id, "
                + "ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date, "
                + "ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date, "
                + "ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points "
                + "FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation "
                + "WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID "
                + "AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = %d",
            adGroupId);
    // Constructs the SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.
    SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest request =
        SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest.newBuilder()
            .setCustomerId(Long.toString(customerId))
            .setQuery(query)
            .build();

    // Issues the search stream request.
    ServerStream<SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse> stream =
        googleAdsServiceClient.searchStreamCallable().call(request);

    // Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field values for
    // the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
    for (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse response : stream) {
      for (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow : response.getResultsList()) {
        AdGroupCriterionSimulation simulation = googleAdsRow.getAdGroupCriterionSimulation();
        System.out.printf(
            "Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for ad group ID %d, "
                + "criterion ID %d, start date '%s', end date '%s', and points:%n",
            simulation.getAdGroupId(),
            simulation.getCriterionId(),
            simulation.getStartDate(),
            simulation.getEndDate());
        for (CpcBidSimulationPoint point : simulation.getCpcBidPointList().getPointsList()) {
          System.out.printf(
              "  bid: %d => clicks: %d, cost: %d, impressions: %d, "
                  + "biddable conversions: %.2f, biddable conversions value: %.2f%s",
              point.getCpcBidMicros(),
              point.getClicks(),
              point.getCostMicros(),
              point.getImpressions(),
              point.getBiddableConversions(),
              point.getBiddableConversions());
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
GetAdGroupCriterionCpcBidSimulations.java
      

C#

public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId, long adGroupId)
{
    // Get the GoogleAdsService.
    GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService =
        client.GetService(Services.V26.GoogleAdsService);

    try
    {
        // Creates a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
        string query = $@"
            SELECT
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id,
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id,
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date,
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date,
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points
            FROM
                ad_group_criterion_simulation
            WHERE
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID AND
                ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = {adGroupId}";

        // Issue a search stream request.
        googleAdsService.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), query,
            delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse response)
            {
                // Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field
                // values for the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
                foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in response.Results)
                {
                    AdGroupCriterionSimulation simulation =
                        googleAdsRow.AdGroupCriterionSimulation;

                    Console.WriteLine("Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for " +
                        $"ad group ID {simulation.AdGroupId}, " +
                        $"criterion ID {simulation.CriterionId}, " +
                        $"start date {simulation.StartDate}, " +
                        $"end date {simulation.EndDate}");

                    foreach (CpcBidSimulationPoint point in
                        simulation.CpcBidPointList.Points)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine($"\tbid: {point.CpcBidMicros} => " +
                            $"clicks: {point.Clicks}, " +
                            $"cost: {point.CostMicros}, " +
                            $"impressions: {point.Impressions}, " +
                            $"biddable conversions: {point.BiddableConversions}, " +
                            "biddable conversions value: " +
                            $"{point.BiddableConversionsValue}");
                    }

                    Console.WriteLine();
                }
            }
        );
    }
GetAdGroupCriterionCpcBidSimulations.cs
      

PHP

public static function runExample(
    GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient,
    int $customerId,
    int $adGroupId
) {
    $googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();

    // Creates a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
    $query = sprintf(
        'SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id, ' .
        'ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id, ' .
        'ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date, ' .
        'ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date, ' .
        'ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points ' .
        'FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation ' .
        'WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID ' .
        'AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = %d',
        $adGroupId
    );

    // Issues a search stream request.
    /** @var GoogleAdsServerStreamDecorator $stream */
    $stream = $googleAdsServiceClient->searchStream(
        SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest::build($customerId, $query)
    );

    // Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field values for
    // the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
    foreach ($stream->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
        /** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
        $simulation = $googleAdsRow->getAdGroupCriterionSimulation();
        printf(
            'Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for ad group ID %d, ' .
            'criterion ID %d, start date "%s", end date "%s", and points:%s',
            $simulation->getAdGroupId(),
            $simulation->getCriterionId(),
            $simulation->getStartDate(),
            $simulation->getEndDate(),
            PHP_EOL
        );
        foreach ($simulation->getCpcBidPointList()->getPoints() as $point) {
            /** @var CpcBidSimulationPoint $point */
            printf(
                '  bid: %d => clicks: %d, cost: %d, impressions: %d, ' .
                'biddable conversions: %.2f, biddable conversions value: %.2f%s',
                $point->getCpcBidMicros(),
                $point->getClicks(),
                $point->getCostMicros(),
                $point->getImpressions(),
                $point->getBiddableConversions(),
                $point->getBiddableConversionsValue(),
                PHP_EOL
            );
        }

        print PHP_EOL;
    }
}
GetAdGroupCriterionCpcBidSimulations.php
      

Python

def main(client: GoogleAdsClient, customer_id: str, ad_group_id: str):
    googleads_service: GoogleAdsServiceClient = client.get_service(
        "GoogleAdsService"
    )

    query = f"""
        SELECT
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id,
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id,
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date,
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date,
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points
        FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation
        WHERE
          ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID
          AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = {ad_group_id}"""

    # Issues a search request using streaming.
    stream: Iterable[SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse] = (
        googleads_service.search_stream(customer_id=customer_id, query=query)
    )

    # Iterates over all rows in all messages and prints the requested field
    # values for the ad group criterion CPC bid simulation in each row.
    batch: SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse
    for batch in stream:
        row: GoogleAdsRow
        for row in batch.results:
            simulation: AdGroupCriterionSimulation = (
                row.ad_group_criterion_simulation
            )

            print(
                "found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for "
                f"ad group ID {simulation.ad_group_id}, "
                f"criterion ID {simulation.criterion_id}, "
                f"start date {simulation.start_date}, "
                f"end date {simulation.end_date}"
            )

            point: CpcBidSimulationPoint
            for point in simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points:
                print(
                    f"\tbid: {point.cpc_bid_micros} => "
                    f"clicks: {point.clicks}",
                    f"cost: {point.cost_micros}, "
                    f"impressions: {point.impressions},"
                    "biddable conversions: "
                    f"{point.biddable_conversions},"
                    f"biddable conversions value: "
                    f"{point.biddable_conversions_value}",
                )

            print()
get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations.py
      

Ruby

def get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations(customer_id, ad_group_id)
  # GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
  # ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
  client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new

  query = <<~QUERY
    SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id,
           ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id,
           ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date,
           ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date,
           ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points
    FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation
    WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID 
    AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = #{ad_group_id}
  QUERY

  responses = client.service.google_ads.search_stream(
    customer_id: customer_id,
    query: query,
  )

  responses.each do |response|
    response.results.each do |row|
      simulation = row.ad_group_criterion_simulation

      puts "Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for " \
      "ad group ID #{simulation.ad_group_id}, " \
      "criterion ID #{simulation.criterion_id}, " \
      "start date '#{simulation.start_date}', " \
      "end date '#{simulation.end_date}', and points:"

      simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points.each do |point|
        puts "  bid: #{point.cpc_bid_micros} => " \
        "clicks: #{point.clicks}, " \
        "cost: #{point.cost_micros}, " \
        "impressions: #{point.impressions}, " \
        "biddable conversions: #{point.biddable_conversions.round(2)}, " \
        "biddable conversions value: #{point.biddable_conversions_value.round(2)}"
      end
    end
  end
end
get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations.rb
      

Perl

sub get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations {
  my ($api_client, $customer_id, $ad_group_id) = @_;

  # Create a query that retrieves the ad group criterion CPC bid simulations.
  my $search_query =
    "SELECT ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id, " .
    "ad_group_criterion_simulation.criterion_id, " .
    "ad_group_criterion_simulation.start_date, " .
    "ad_group_criterion_simulation.end_date, " .
    "ad_group_criterion_simulation.cpc_bid_point_list.points " .
    "FROM ad_group_criterion_simulation " .
    "WHERE ad_group_criterion_simulation.type = CPC_BID " .
    "AND ad_group_criterion_simulation.ad_group_id = $ad_group_id";

  my $search_stream_request =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V26::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsStreamRequest
    ->new({
      customerId => $customer_id,
      query      => $search_query
    });

  # Get the GoogleAdsService.
  my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService();

  my $search_stream_handler =
    Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchStreamHandler->new({
      service => $google_ads_service,
      request => $search_stream_request
    });

  # Issue a search stream request, iterate over all rows in all messages and
  # print the requested field values for the ad group criterion CPC bid
  # simulation in each row.
  $search_stream_handler->process_contents(
    sub {
      my $google_ads_row = shift;
      my $simulation     = $google_ads_row->{adGroupCriterionSimulation};

      printf
        "Found ad group criterion CPC bid simulation for ad group ID %d, " .
        "criterion ID %d, start date '%s', end date '%s', and points:\n",
        $simulation->{adGroupId}, $simulation->{criterionId},
        $simulation->{startDate}, $simulation->{endDate};

      foreach my $point (@{$simulation->{cpcBidPointList}{points}}) {
        printf "  bid: %d => clicks: %d, cost: %d, impressions: %d, " .
          "biddable conversions: %.2f, biddable conversions value: %.2f\n",
          $point->{cpcBidMicros},
          $point->{clicks},
          $point->{costMicros},
          $point->{impressions},
          $point->{biddableConversions},
          $point->{biddableConversionsValue};
      }
    });

  return 1;
}
get_ad_group_criterion_cpc_bid_simulations.pl
      

curl

Nota: anche se qui non viene fornito un esempio di codice REST diretto per questo passaggio, puoi ottenere questo risultato utilizzando una richiesta REST manuale.

Consulta la documentazione dell'interfaccia REST dell'API Google Ads e le pagine di riferimento specifiche per i metodi. Dovrai creare il payload JSON in base alle definizioni proto.

Risorse principali:

• Utilizzo di REST
• Struttura dell'interfaccia REST
• Mappature dei campi JSON
• Consulta il Riferimento API REST per il servizio e il metodo specifici.