Sự kiện thay đổi cung cấp thông tin chi tiết về những thay đổi trong tài khoản của bạn. Khi báo cáo về một thao tác tạo, tất cả giá trị mới của trường sẽ được trả về; và khi báo cáo về một thao tác cập nhật, cả giá trị mới và cũ sẽ được trả về. Nhờ đó, bạn sẽ có thông tin đầy đủ về những thay đổi riêng lẻ.
Ngoài ra, loại ứng dụng (chẳng hạn như API hoặc ứng dụng web) dùng để thực hiện thay đổi cũng như người dùng thực hiện thay đổi, giả sử rằng thông tin đó cũng hiển thị trong Nhật ký thay đổi của ứng dụng web.
Thay đổi loại sự kiện
Dịch vụ Sự kiện thay đổi hiện theo dõi thay đổi của các loại tài nguyên sau:
| Loại tài nguyên | Giá trị |
|---|---|
| Quảng cáo | AD |
| Nhóm quảng cáo | AD_GROUP |
| Loại quảng cáo của nhóm quảng cáo | AD_GROUP_AD |
| Hệ số sửa đổi giá thầu cho nhóm quảng cáo | AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER |
| Tiêu chí nhóm quảng cáo | AD_GROUP_CRITERION |
| Chiến dịch | CAMPAIGN |
| Ngân sách chiến dịch | CAMPAIGN_BUDGET |
| Tiêu chí chiến dịch | CAMPAIGN_CRITERION |
| Nguồn cấp dữ liệu của nhóm quảng cáo | AD_GROUP_FEED |
| Nguồn cấp dữ liệu của chiến dịch | CAMPAIGN_FEED |
| Nguồn cấp dữ liệu | FEED |
| Mục nguồn cấp dữ liệu | FEED_ITEM |
| Thành phần | ASSET |
| Thành phần của khách hàng | CUSTOMER_ASSET |
| Thành phần của chiến dịch | CAMPAIGN_ASSET |
| Thành phần nhóm quảng cáo | AD_GROUP_ASSET |
Truy vấn
Danh sách các thay đổi phải được lọc theo ngày (phạm vi ngày phải trong vòng 30 ngày qua).
Truy vấn cũng phải bao gồm một mệnh đề LIMIT hạn chế kết quả ở tối đa 10.000 hàng. Nếu bạn muốn nhận được hơn 10.000 kết quả, hãy ghi chú về dấu thời gian của mục nhập gần đây nhất trong tập hợp kết quả được trả về, sau đó đặt phạm vi ngày cho truy vấn sau để bắt đầu sau khoảng thời gian đó.
Thay đổi có thể mất tới ba phút mới được phản ánh trong kết quả sự kiện thay đổi.
Ví dụ sau đây minh hoạ cách tìm nạp các sự kiện thay đổi và xử lý các sự kiện đó, bao gồm việc xác định người đã thực hiện thay đổi, loại ứng dụng khách mà họ đã sử dụng để thực hiện thay đổi, cũng như các giá trị cũ và mới của mỗi trường trong thay đổi:
Java
private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) {
// Defines a GAQL query to retrieve change_event instances from the last 14 days.
String query =
String.format(
"SELECT"
+ " change_event.resource_name,"
+ " change_event.change_date_time,"
+ " change_event.change_resource_name,"
+ " change_event.user_email,"
+ " change_event.client_type,"
+ " change_event.change_resource_type,"
+ " change_event.old_resource,"
+ " change_event.new_resource,"
+ " change_event.resource_change_operation,"
+ " change_event.changed_fields "
+ "FROM "
+ " change_event "
+ "WHERE "
+ " change_event.change_date_time <= '%s' "
+ " AND change_event.change_date_time >= '%s' "
+ "ORDER BY"
+ " change_event.change_date_time DESC "
+ "LIMIT 5",
LocalDate.now().toString("YYYY-MM-dd"),
LocalDate.now().minusDays(14).toString("YYYY-MM-dd"));
// Creates a GoogleAdsServiceClient instance.
try (GoogleAdsServiceClient client =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
// Issues the search query.
SearchPagedResponse response = client.search(String.valueOf(customerId), query);
// Processes the rows of the response.
for (GoogleAdsRow row : response.iterateAll()) {
ChangeEvent event = row.getChangeEvent();
// Prints some general information about the change event.
System.out.printf(
"On '%s', user '%s' used interface '%s' to perform a(n) '%s' operation on a '%s' with"
+ " resource name '%s'.%n",
event.getChangeDateTime(),
event.getUserEmail(),
event.getClientType(),
event.getResourceChangeOperation(),
event.getChangeResourceType(),
event.getResourceName());
// Prints some detailed information about update and create operations.
if (event.getResourceChangeOperation() == ResourceChangeOperation.UPDATE
|| event.getResourceChangeOperation() == ResourceChangeOperation.CREATE) {
// Retrieves the entity that was changed.
Optional<Message> oldResource =
getResourceByType(event.getOldResource(), event.getChangeResourceType());
Optional<Message> newResource =
getResourceByType(event.getNewResource(), event.getChangeResourceType());
// Prints the old and new values for each field that was updated/created.
for (String changedPath : row.getChangeEvent().getChangedFields().getPathsList()) {
// Uses the FieldMasks utility to retrieve a value from a . delimited path.
List<? extends Object> oldValue =
oldResource.isPresent()
? FieldMasks.getFieldValue(changedPath, oldResource.get())
: Collections.emptyList();
List<? extends Object> newValue =
newResource.isPresent()
? FieldMasks.getFieldValue(changedPath, newResource.get())
: Collections.emptyList();
// Prints different messages for UPDATE and CREATE cases.
if (event.getResourceChangeOperation() == ResourceChangeOperation.UPDATE) {
System.out.printf("\t %s changed from %s to %s.%n", changedPath, oldValue, newValue);
} else if (event.getResourceChangeOperation() == ResourceChangeOperation.CREATE) {
System.out.printf("\t %s set to %s.%n", changedPath, newValue);
}
}
}
}
}
}
C#
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId)
{
// Get the GoogleAdsService.
GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService = client.GetService(
Services.V13.GoogleAdsService);
// Construct a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
// The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
// The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
// purposes.
// The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
// window of at most 30 days within the past 30 days.
string startDate = DateTime.Today.Subtract(TimeSpan.FromDays(25)).ToString("yyyyMMdd");
string endDate = DateTime.Today.Add(TimeSpan.FromDays(1)).ToString("yyyyMMdd");
string searchQuery = $@"
SELECT
change_event.resource_name,
change_event.change_date_time,
change_event.change_resource_name,
change_event.user_email,
change_event.client_type,
change_event.change_resource_type,
change_event.old_resource,
change_event.new_resource,
change_event.resource_change_operation,
change_event.changed_fields
FROM
change_event
WHERE
change_event.change_date_time >= '{startDate}' AND
change_event.change_date_time <= '{endDate}'
ORDER BY
change_event.change_date_time DESC
LIMIT 5";
try
{
// Issue a search request.
googleAdsService.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), searchQuery,
delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp)
{
// Display the results.
foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in resp.Results)
{
ChangeEvent changeEvent = googleAdsRow.ChangeEvent;
ChangedResource oldResource = changeEvent.OldResource;
ChangedResource newResource = changeEvent.NewResource;
bool knownResourceType = true;
IMessage oldResourceEntity = null;
IMessage newResourceEntity = null;
switch (changeEvent.ChangeResourceType)
{
case ChangeEventResourceType.Ad:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.Ad;
newResourceEntity = newResource.Ad;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroup:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroup;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroup;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupAd:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupAd;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupAd;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupAsset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupAsset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupAsset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupBidModifier:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupBidModifier;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupBidModifier;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupCriterion:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupCriterion;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupCriterion;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupFeed:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupFeed;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupFeed;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.Asset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.Asset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.Asset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AssetSet:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AssetSet;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AssetSet;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AssetSetAsset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AssetSetAsset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AssetSetAsset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.Campaign:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.Campaign;
newResourceEntity = newResource.Campaign;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignAsset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignAsset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignAsset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignAssetSet:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignAssetSet;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignAssetSet;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignBudget:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignBudget;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignBudget;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignCriterion:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignCriterion;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignCriterion;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignFeed:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignFeed;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignFeed;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CustomerAsset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CustomerAsset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CustomerAsset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.Feed:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.Feed;
newResourceEntity = newResource.Feed;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.FeedItem:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.FeedItem;
newResourceEntity = newResource.FeedItem;
break;
default:
knownResourceType = false;
break;
}
if (!knownResourceType)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Unknown change_resource_type " +
$"'{changeEvent.ChangeResourceType}'.");
continue;
}
Console.WriteLine($"On #{changeEvent.ChangeDateTime}, user " +
$"{changeEvent.UserEmail} used interface {changeEvent.ClientType} " +
$"to perform a(n) '{changeEvent.ResourceChangeOperation}' " +
$"operation on a '{changeEvent.ChangeResourceType}' with " +
$"resource name {changeEvent.ChangeResourceName}.");
foreach (string fieldMaskPath in changeEvent.ChangedFields.Paths)
{
if (changeEvent.ResourceChangeOperation ==
ResourceChangeOperation.Create)
{
object newValue = FieldMasks.GetFieldValue(
fieldMaskPath, newResourceEntity);
Console.WriteLine($"\t{fieldMaskPath} set to '{newValue}'.");
}
else if (changeEvent.ResourceChangeOperation ==
ResourceChangeOperation.Update)
{
object oldValue = FieldMasks.GetFieldValue(fieldMaskPath,
oldResourceEntity);
object newValue = FieldMasks.GetFieldValue(fieldMaskPath,
newResourceEntity);
Console.WriteLine($"\t{fieldMaskPath} changed from " +
$"'{oldValue}' to '{newValue}'.");
}
}
}
});
}
catch (GoogleAdsException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
throw;
}
}
PHP
public static function runExample(GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId)
{
$googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();
// Constructs a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
// The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
// The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
// purposes.
// The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
// window of at most 30 days within the past 30 days.
$query = 'SELECT change_event.resource_name, '
. 'change_event.change_date_time, '
. 'change_event.change_resource_name, '
. 'change_event.user_email, '
. 'change_event.client_type, '
. 'change_event.change_resource_type, '
. 'change_event.old_resource, '
. 'change_event.new_resource, '
. 'change_event.resource_change_operation, '
. 'change_event.changed_fields '
. 'FROM change_event '
. sprintf(
'WHERE change_event.change_date_time <= %s ',
date_format(new DateTime('+1 day'), 'Ymd')
) . sprintf(
'AND change_event.change_date_time >= %s ',
date_format(new DateTime('-14 days'), 'Ymd')
) . 'ORDER BY change_event.change_date_time DESC '
. 'LIMIT 5';
// Issues a search request by specifying page size.
// The page size is superfluous with the default limit set above, but it's
// shown here since it's a good practice to use a reasonable page size when
// you set a higher limit.
$response =
$googleAdsServiceClient->search($customerId, $query, ['pageSize' => self::PAGE_SIZE]);
// Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the requested field values for
// the change event in each row.
foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
/** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
$changeEvent = $googleAdsRow->getChangeEvent();
$oldResource = $changeEvent->getOldResource();
$newResource = $changeEvent->getNewResource();
$isResourceTypeKnown = true;
$oldResourceEntity = null;
$newResourceEntity = null;
switch ($changeEvent->getChangeResourceType()) {
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAd();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAd();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroup();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroup();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_AD:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupAd();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupAd();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_CRITERION:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupCriterion();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupCriterion();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupBidModifier();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupBidModifier();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::ASSET_SET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAssetSet();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAssetSet();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::ASSET_SET_ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAssetSetAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAssetSetAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaign();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaign();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_ASSET_SET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignAssetSet();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignAssetSet();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_BUDGET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignBudget();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignBudget();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_CRITERION:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignCriterion();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignCriterion();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_FEED:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupFeed();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupFeed();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_FEED:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignFeed();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignFeed();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CUSTOMER_ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCustomerAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCustomerAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::FEED:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getFeed();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getFeed();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::FEED_ITEM:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getFeedItem();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getFeedItem();
break;
default:
$isResourceTypeKnown = false;
break;
}
if (!$isResourceTypeKnown) {
printf(
"Unknown change_resource_type %s.%s",
ChangeEventResourceType::name($changeEvent->getChangeResourceType()),
PHP_EOL
);
}
$resourceChangeOperation = $changeEvent->getResourceChangeOperation();
printf(
"On %s, user '%s' used interface '%s' to perform a(n) '%s' operation on a '%s' "
. "with resource name '%s'.%s",
$changeEvent->getChangeDateTime(),
$changeEvent->getUserEmail(),
ChangeClientType::name($changeEvent->getClientType()),
ResourceChangeOperation::name($resourceChangeOperation),
ChangeEventResourceType::name($changeEvent->getChangeResourceType()),
$changeEvent->getChangeResourceName(),
PHP_EOL
);
if (
$resourceChangeOperation !== ResourceChangeOperation::CREATE
&& $resourceChangeOperation !== ResourceChangeOperation::UPDATE
) {
continue;
}
foreach ($changeEvent->getChangedFields()->getPaths() as $path) {
$newValueStr = self::convertToString(
FieldMasks::getFieldValue($path, $newResourceEntity, true)
);
if ($resourceChangeOperation === ResourceChangeOperation::CREATE) {
printf("\t'$path' set to '%s'.%s", $newValueStr, PHP_EOL);
} elseif ($resourceChangeOperation === ResourceChangeOperation::UPDATE) {
printf(
"\t'$path' changed from '%s' to '%s'.%s",
self::convertToString(
FieldMasks::getFieldValue($path, $oldResourceEntity, true)
),
$newValueStr,
PHP_EOL
);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Converts the specified value to string.
*
* @param mixed $value the value to be converted to string
* @return string the value in string
*/
private static function convertToString($value)
{
if (is_null($value)) {
return 'no value';
}
if (gettype($value) === 'boolean') {
return $value ? 'true' : 'false';
} elseif (gettype($value) === 'object') {
if (get_class($value) === RepeatedField::class) {
$strValues = [];
foreach (iterator_to_array($value->getIterator()) as $element) {
/** @type Message $element */
$strValues[] = $element->serializeToJsonString();
}
return '[' . implode(',', $strValues) . ']';
}
return json_encode($value);
} else {
return strval($value);
}
}
Python
def main(client, customer_id):
"""Gets specific details about the most recent changes in the given account.
Args:
client: The Google Ads client.
customer_id: The Google Ads customer ID.
"""
googleads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")
# Construct a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
# The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
# The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
# purposes. For more information see:
# https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/change-event#getting_changes
# The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
# window within the past 30 days.
tomorrow = (datetime.now() + timedelta(1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
two_weeks_ago = (datetime.now() + timedelta(-14)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
query = f"""
SELECT
change_event.resource_name,
change_event.change_date_time,
change_event.change_resource_name,
change_event.user_email,
change_event.client_type,
change_event.change_resource_type,
change_event.old_resource,
change_event.new_resource,
change_event.resource_change_operation,
change_event.changed_fields
FROM change_event
WHERE change_event.change_date_time <= '{tomorrow}'
AND change_event.change_date_time >= '{two_weeks_ago}'
ORDER BY change_event.change_date_time DESC
LIMIT 5"""
search_request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest")
search_request.customer_id = customer_id
search_request.query = query
search_request.page_size = _DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE
results = googleads_service.search(request=search_request)
for row in results:
event = row.change_event
resource_type = event.change_resource_type.name
if resource_type == "AD":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_AD":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_ad
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_ad
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_asset
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_CRITERION":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_criterion
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_criterion
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_FEED":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_feed
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_feed
elif resource_type == "ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.asset
elif resource_type == "ASSET_SET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.asset_set
new_resource = event.new_resource.asset_set
elif resource_type == "ASSET_SET_ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.asset_set_asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.asset_set_asset
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_asset
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_ASSET_SET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_asset_set
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_asset_set
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_BUDGET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_budget
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_budget
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_CRITERION":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_criterion
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_criterion
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_FEED":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_feed
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_feed
elif resource_type == "CUSTOMER_ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.customer_asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.customer_asset
elif resource_type == "FEED":
old_resource = event.old_resource.feed
new_resource = event.new_resource.feed
elif resource_type == "FEED_ITEM":
old_resource = event.old_resource.feed_item
new_resource = event.new_resource.feed_item
else:
print(
"Unknown change_resource_type: '{event.change_resource_type}'"
)
# If the resource type is unrecognized then we continue to
# the next row.
continue
print(
f"On {event.change_date_time}, user {event.user_email} "
f"used interface {event.client_type.name} to perform a(n) "
f"{event.resource_change_operation.name} operation on a "
f"{event.change_resource_type.name} with resource name "
f"'{event.change_resource_name}'"
)
operation_type = event.resource_change_operation.name
if operation_type in ("UPDATE", "CREATE"):
for changed_field in event.changed_fields.paths:
# Change field name from "type" to "type_" so that it doesn't
# raise an exception when accessed on the protobuf object, see:
# https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/client-libs/python/library-version-10#field_names_that_are_reserved_words
if changed_field == "type":
changed_field = "type_"
new_value = get_nested_attr(new_resource, changed_field)
# If the field value is an Enum get the human readable name
# so that it is printed instead of the field ID integer.
if isinstance(type(new_value), ProtoEnumMeta):
new_value = new_value.name
if operation_type == "CREATE":
print(f"\t{changed_field} set to {new_value}")
else:
old_value = get_nested_attr(old_resource, changed_field)
# If the field value is an Enum get the human readable name
# so that it is printed instead of the field ID integer.
if isinstance(type(old_value), ProtoEnumMeta):
old_value = old_value.name
print(
f"\t{changed_field} changed from {old_value} to {new_value}"
)
Ruby
def get_change_details(customer_id)
# GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
# ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new
# Construct a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
# The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
# The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
# purposes.
# The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
# window of at most 30 days within the past 30 days.
query = <<~QUERY
SELECT
change_event.resource_name,
change_event.change_date_time,
change_event.change_resource_name,
change_event.user_email,
change_event.client_type,
change_event.change_resource_type,
change_event.old_resource,
change_event.new_resource,
change_event.resource_change_operation,
change_event.changed_fields
FROM
change_event
WHERE
change_event.change_date_time <= '#{(Date.today + 1).to_s}'
AND change_event.change_date_time >= '#{(Date.today - 14).to_s}'
ORDER BY
change_event.change_date_time DESC
LIMIT 5
QUERY
# Execute the query to fetch results from the API.
response = client.service.google_ads.search(
customer_id: customer_id,
query: query,
# The page size is superfluous with the default limit set above, but it's
# shown here since it's a good practice to use a reasonable page size when
# you set a higher limit.
page_size: PAGE_SIZE
)
# Process the results and output changes.
response.each do |row|
event = row.change_event
old_resource, new_resource = case event.change_resource_type
when :AD
[event.old_resource.ad, event.new_resource.ad]
when :AD_GROUP
[event.old_resource.ad_group, event.new_resource.ad_group]
when :AD_GROUP_AD
[event.old_resource.ad_group_ad, event.new_resource.ad_group_ad]
when :AD_GROUP_ASSET
[event.old_resource.ad_group_asset, event.new_resource.ad_group_asset]
when :AD_GROUP_CRITERION
[event.old_resource.ad_group_criterion, event.new_resource.ad_group_criterion]
when :AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER
[event.old_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier, event.new_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier]
when :ASSET
[event.old_resource.asset, event.new_resource.asset]
when :ASSET_SET
[event.old_resource.asset_set, event.new_resource.asset_set]
when :ASSET_SET_ASSET
[event.old_resource.asset_set_asset, event.new_resource.asset_set_asset]
when :CAMPAIGN
[event.old_resource.campaign, event.new_resource.campaign]
when :CAMPAIGN_ASSET
[event.old_resource.campaign_asset, event.new_resource.campaign_asset]
when :CAMPAIGN_ASSET_SET
[event.old_resource.campaign_asset_set, event.new_resource.campaign_asset_set]
when :CAMPAIGN_BUDGET
[event.old_resource.campaign_budget, event.new_resource.campaign_budget]
when :CAMPAIGN_CRITERION
[event.old_resource.campaign_criterion, event.new_resource.campaign_criterion]
when :AD_GROUP_FEED
[event.old_resource.ad_group_feed, event.new_resource.ad_group_feed]
when :ASSET
[event.old_resource.asset, event.new_resource.asset]
when :CAMPAIGN_FEED
[event.old_resource.campaign_feed, event.new_resource.campaign_feed]
when :CUSTOMER_ASSET
[event.old_resource.customer_asset, event.new_resource.customer_asset]
when :FEED
[event.old_resource.feed, event.new_resource.feed]
when :FEED_ITEM
[event.old_resource.feed_item, event.new_resource.feed_item]
else
puts "Unknown change_resource_type #{event.change_resource_type}."
next
end
puts "On #{event.change_date_time}, user #{event.user_email} used interface " \
"#{event.client_type} to perform a(n) #{event.resource_change_operation} " \
"operation on a #{event.change_resource_type} with resource name " \
"#{event.change_resource_name}."
if [:UPDATE, :CREATE].include? event.resource_change_operation
event.changed_fields.paths.each do |changed_field|
new_value = get_value_from_path(changed_field, new_resource)
if :CREATE == event.resource_change_operation
puts "\t#{changed_field} set to '#{new_value}'."
else
old_value = get_value_from_path(changed_field, old_resource)
puts "\t#{changed_field} changed from '#{old_value}' to '#{new_value}'."
end
end
end
end
end
# Given the string value of a path from the response, look up the value of the
# field located at that path on the given object.
def get_value_from_path(path, object)
path.split(".").inject(object) {|obj, key| obj.send(key)}
end
Perl
sub get_change_details {
my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_;
# Construct a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
# The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
# The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
# purposes.
# The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
# window of at most 30 days within the past 30 days.
my $search_query =
"SELECT change_event.resource_name, change_event.change_date_time, " .
"change_event.change_resource_name, change_event.user_email, " .
"change_event.client_type, change_event.change_resource_type, " .
"change_event.old_resource, change_event.new_resource, " .
"change_event.resource_change_operation, change_event.changed_fields " .
"FROM change_event " .
"WHERE change_event.change_date_time DURING LAST_14_DAYS " .
"ORDER BY change_event.change_date_time DESC LIMIT 5";
# Create a search Google Ads request that will retrieve all change events using
# pages of the specified page size.
my $search_request =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V13::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsRequest
->new({
customerId => $customer_id,
query => $search_query,
# The page size is superfluous with the default limit set above, but it's
# shown here since it's a good practice to use a reasonable page size
# when you set a higher limit.
pageSize => PAGE_SIZE
});
# Get the GoogleAdsService.
my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService();
my $iterator = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchGoogleAdsIterator->new({
service => $google_ads_service,
request => $search_request
});
# Iterate over all rows in all pages and print the requested field values for
# the change event in each row.
while ($iterator->has_next) {
my $google_ads_row = $iterator->next;
my $change_event = $google_ads_row->{changeEvent};
printf "On %s, user %s used interface %s to perform a(n) %s operation " .
"on a %s with resource name '%s'.\n", $change_event->{changeDateTime},
$change_event->{userEmail}, $change_event->{clientType},
$change_event->{resourceChangeOperation},
$change_event->{changeResourceType}, $change_event->{changeResourceName};
if (grep /$change_event->{resourceChangeOperation}/, (CREATE, UPDATE)) {
my ($old_resource, $new_resource) =
_get_changed_resources_for_resource_type($change_event);
foreach my $changed_field (split /,/, $change_event->{changedFields}) {
my $new_value =
_convert_to_string(get_field_value($new_resource, $changed_field))
|| "";
if ($change_event->{resourceChangeOperation} eq CREATE) {
print "\t$changed_field set to '$new_value'.\n";
} else {
my $old_value =
_convert_to_string(get_field_value($old_resource, $changed_field))
|| "";
print "\t$changed_field changed from '$old_value' to '$new_value'.\n";
}
}
}
}
return 1;
}
# This method converts the specified value to a string.
sub _convert_to_string {
my $value = shift;
my $string_value = "";
if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY") {
$string_value .= "[";
foreach my $item (@$value) {
if (is_hash_ref($item)) {
$string_value .= (JSON::XS->new->utf8->encode($item) . ",");
} else {
$string_value .= ($item . ",");
}
}
$string_value .= "]";
} elsif (is_hash_ref($value)) {
$string_value .= JSON::XS->new->utf8->encode($value);
} else {
$string_value = $value;
}
return $string_value;
}
# This method returns the old resource and new resource based on the change
# resource type of a change event.
sub _get_changed_resources_for_resource_type {
my $change_event = shift;
my $resource_type = $change_event->{changeResourceType};
if ($resource_type eq AD) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{ad}, $change_event->{newResource}{ad};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroup},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroup};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_AD) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupAd},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupAd};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupAsset},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupAsset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_CRITERION) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupCriterion},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupCriterion};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupBidModifier},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupBidModifier};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_FEED) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupFeed},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupFeed};
} elsif ($resource_type eq ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{asset},
$change_event->{newResource}{asset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq ASSET_SET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{assetSet},
$change_event->{newResource}{assetSet};
} elsif ($resource_type eq ASSET_SET_ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{assetSetAsset},
$change_event->{newResource}{assetSetAsset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaign},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaign};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignAsset},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignAsset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_ASSET_SET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignAssetSet},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignAssetSet};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_BUDGET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignBudget},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignBudget};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_CRITERION) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignCriterion},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignCriterion};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_FEED) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignFeed},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignFeed};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CUSTOMER_ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{customerAsset},
$change_event->{newResource}{customerAsset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq FEED) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{feed},
$change_event->{newResource}{feed};
} elsif ($resource_type eq FEED_ITEM) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{feedItem},
$change_event->{newResource}{feedItem};
} else {
print "Unknown change_resource_type $resource_type.\n";
}
}
Các điểm hạn chế
Một sự kiện thay đổi có thể không bao gồm mọi hàng từ Nhật ký thay đổi trên ứng dụng web. Để có chế độ xem tương tự như Nhật ký thay đổi, hãy sử dụng tài nguyên trạng thái thay đổi.
Tài nguyên sự kiện thay đổi được dùng để xem chi tiết các chi tiết cụ thể của một thay đổi riêng lẻ. Bạn có thể truy xuất dữ liệu như các giá trị trường cụ thể đã thay đổi, người thực hiện thay đổi và loại ứng dụng khách được dùng để thực hiện thay đổi. Tuy nhiên, không phải tất cả thay đổi đối với tài khoản của bạn sẽ có mục nhập sự kiện thay đổi tương ứng.
Một số loại ứng dụng chính ghi lại các thay đổi để sử dụng cùng với sự kiện thay đổi:
- API Google Ads
- Ứng dụng web Google Ads
Những thay đổi được thực hiện bằng API AdWords sẽ bị loại trừ khỏi kết quả cho các truy vấn sự kiện thay đổi trong API Google Ads.