更改事件会详细说明您的账号中发生了哪些更改。报告创建操作时，系统会返回所有新字段值；报告更新操作时，系统会返回新值和旧值，以便您全面了解各项更改。
此外，系统还会指明用于进行更改的客户端类型（例如 API 或 Web 客户端），以及进行更改的用户（假设这些信息也显示在 Web 客户端的更改记录中）。
更改事件类型
请参阅 ChangeEventResourceType 的资源类型列表。
查询
您必须按日期过滤更改列表。日期范围必须在过去 30 天内。
该查询还必须包含一个 LIMIT 子句，将结果限制为最多 1 万行。如果您有兴趣查看超过 10,000 条结果，请记下返回结果集中最后一条条目的时间戳，然后在下次查询中将日期范围设置为从该时间开始，以便从上次中断的位置继续。
更改最长可能需要 3 分钟才能反映在更改事件结果中。
以下示例演示了如何提取更改事件并对其进行处理，包括确定更改的执行者、他们用于执行更改的客户端类型，以及更改中每个字段的旧值和新值：
Java
private void runExample(GoogleAdsClient googleAdsClient, long customerId) {
// Defines a GAQL query to retrieve change_event instances from the last 14 days.
String query =
String.format(
"SELECT"
+ " change_event.resource_name,"
+ " change_event.change_date_time,"
+ " change_event.change_resource_name,"
+ " change_event.user_email,"
+ " change_event.client_type,"
+ " change_event.change_resource_type,"
+ " change_event.old_resource,"
+ " change_event.new_resource,"
+ " change_event.resource_change_operation,"
+ " change_event.changed_fields "
+ "FROM "
+ " change_event "
+ "WHERE "
+ " change_event.change_date_time <= '%s' "
+ " AND change_event.change_date_time >= '%s' "
+ "ORDER BY"
+ " change_event.change_date_time DESC "
+ "LIMIT 5",
LocalDate.now().toString("YYYY-MM-dd"),
LocalDate.now().minusDays(14).toString("YYYY-MM-dd"));
// Creates a GoogleAdsServiceClient instance.
try (GoogleAdsServiceClient client =
googleAdsClient.getLatestVersion().createGoogleAdsServiceClient()) {
// Issues the search query.
SearchPagedResponse response = client.search(String.valueOf(customerId), query);
// Processes the rows of the response.
for (GoogleAdsRow row : response.iterateAll()) {
ChangeEvent event = row.getChangeEvent();
// Prints some general information about the change event.
System.out.printf(
"On '%s', user '%s' used interface '%s' to perform a(n) '%s' operation on a '%s' with"
+ " resource name '%s'.%n",
event.getChangeDateTime(),
event.getUserEmail(),
event.getClientType(),
event.getResourceChangeOperation(),
event.getChangeResourceType(),
event.getResourceName());
// Prints some detailed information about update and create operations.
if (event.getResourceChangeOperation() == ResourceChangeOperation.UPDATE
|| event.getResourceChangeOperation() == ResourceChangeOperation.CREATE) {
// Retrieves the entity that was changed.
Optional<Message> oldResource =
getResourceByType(event.getOldResource(), event.getChangeResourceType());
Optional<Message> newResource =
getResourceByType(event.getNewResource(), event.getChangeResourceType());
// Prints the old and new values for each field that was updated/created.
for (String changedPath : row.getChangeEvent().getChangedFields().getPathsList()) {
// Uses the FieldMasks utility to retrieve a value from a . delimited path.
List<? extends Object> oldValue =
oldResource.isPresent()
? FieldMasks.getFieldValue(changedPath, oldResource.get())
: Collections.emptyList();
List<? extends Object> newValue =
newResource.isPresent()
? FieldMasks.getFieldValue(changedPath, newResource.get())
: Collections.emptyList();
// Prints different messages for UPDATE and CREATE cases.
if (event.getResourceChangeOperation() == ResourceChangeOperation.UPDATE) {
System.out.printf("\t %s changed from %s to %s.%n", changedPath, oldValue, newValue);
} else if (event.getResourceChangeOperation() == ResourceChangeOperation.CREATE) {
System.out.printf("\t %s set to %s.%n", changedPath, newValue);
}
}
}
}
}
}
C#
public void Run(GoogleAdsClient client, long customerId)
{
// Get the GoogleAdsService.
GoogleAdsServiceClient googleAdsService = client.GetService(
Services.V18.GoogleAdsService);
// Construct a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
// The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
// The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
// purposes.
// The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
// window of at most 30 days within the past 30 days.
string startDate = DateTime.Today.Subtract(TimeSpan.FromDays(25)).ToString("yyyyMMdd");
string endDate = DateTime.Today.Add(TimeSpan.FromDays(1)).ToString("yyyyMMdd");
string searchQuery = $@"
SELECT
change_event.resource_name,
change_event.change_date_time,
change_event.change_resource_name,
change_event.user_email,
change_event.client_type,
change_event.change_resource_type,
change_event.old_resource,
change_event.new_resource,
change_event.resource_change_operation,
change_event.changed_fields
FROM
change_event
WHERE
change_event.change_date_time >= '{startDate}' AND
change_event.change_date_time <= '{endDate}'
ORDER BY
change_event.change_date_time DESC
LIMIT 5";
try
{
// Issue a search request.
googleAdsService.SearchStream(customerId.ToString(), searchQuery,
delegate (SearchGoogleAdsStreamResponse resp)
{
// Display the results.
foreach (GoogleAdsRow googleAdsRow in resp.Results)
{
ChangeEvent changeEvent = googleAdsRow.ChangeEvent;
ChangedResource oldResource = changeEvent.OldResource;
ChangedResource newResource = changeEvent.NewResource;
bool knownResourceType = true;
IMessage oldResourceEntity = null;
IMessage newResourceEntity = null;
switch (changeEvent.ChangeResourceType)
{
case ChangeEventResourceType.Ad:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.Ad;
newResourceEntity = newResource.Ad;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroup:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroup;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroup;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupAd:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupAd;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupAd;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupAsset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupAsset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupAsset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupBidModifier:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupBidModifier;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupBidModifier;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupCriterion:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupCriterion;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupCriterion;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AdGroupFeed:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AdGroupFeed;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AdGroupFeed;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.Asset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.Asset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.Asset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AssetSet:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AssetSet;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AssetSet;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.AssetSetAsset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.AssetSetAsset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.AssetSetAsset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.Campaign:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.Campaign;
newResourceEntity = newResource.Campaign;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignAsset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignAsset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignAsset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignAssetSet:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignAssetSet;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignAssetSet;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignBudget:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignBudget;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignBudget;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignCriterion:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignCriterion;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignCriterion;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CampaignFeed:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CampaignFeed;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CampaignFeed;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.CustomerAsset:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.CustomerAsset;
newResourceEntity = newResource.CustomerAsset;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.Feed:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.Feed;
newResourceEntity = newResource.Feed;
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType.FeedItem:
oldResourceEntity = oldResource.FeedItem;
newResourceEntity = newResource.FeedItem;
break;
default:
knownResourceType = false;
break;
}
if (!knownResourceType)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Unknown change_resource_type " +
$"'{changeEvent.ChangeResourceType}'.");
continue;
}
Console.WriteLine($"On #{changeEvent.ChangeDateTime}, user " +
$"{changeEvent.UserEmail} used interface {changeEvent.ClientType} " +
$"to perform a(n) '{changeEvent.ResourceChangeOperation}' " +
$"operation on a '{changeEvent.ChangeResourceType}' with " +
$"resource name {changeEvent.ChangeResourceName}.");
foreach (string fieldMaskPath in changeEvent.ChangedFields.Paths)
{
if (changeEvent.ResourceChangeOperation ==
ResourceChangeOperation.Create)
{
object newValue = FieldMasks.GetFieldValue(
fieldMaskPath, newResourceEntity);
Console.WriteLine($"\t{fieldMaskPath} set to '{newValue}'.");
}
else if (changeEvent.ResourceChangeOperation ==
ResourceChangeOperation.Update)
{
object oldValue = FieldMasks.GetFieldValue(fieldMaskPath,
oldResourceEntity);
object newValue = FieldMasks.GetFieldValue(fieldMaskPath,
newResourceEntity);
Console.WriteLine($"\t{fieldMaskPath} changed from " +
$"'{oldValue}' to '{newValue}'.");
}
}
}
});
}
catch (GoogleAdsException e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Failure:");
Console.WriteLine($"Message: {e.Message}");
Console.WriteLine($"Failure: {e.Failure}");
Console.WriteLine($"Request ID: {e.RequestId}");
throw;
}
}
PHP
public static function runExample(GoogleAdsClient $googleAdsClient, int $customerId)
{
$googleAdsServiceClient = $googleAdsClient->getGoogleAdsServiceClient();
// Constructs a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
// The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
// The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
// purposes.
// The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
// window of at most 30 days within the past 30 days.
$query = 'SELECT change_event.resource_name, '
. 'change_event.change_date_time, '
. 'change_event.change_resource_name, '
. 'change_event.user_email, '
. 'change_event.client_type, '
. 'change_event.change_resource_type, '
. 'change_event.old_resource, '
. 'change_event.new_resource, '
. 'change_event.resource_change_operation, '
. 'change_event.changed_fields '
. 'FROM change_event '
. sprintf(
'WHERE change_event.change_date_time <= %s ',
date_format(new DateTime('+1 day'), 'Ymd')
) . sprintf(
'AND change_event.change_date_time >= %s ',
date_format(new DateTime('-14 days'), 'Ymd')
) . 'ORDER BY change_event.change_date_time DESC '
. 'LIMIT 5';
// Issues a search request.
$response =
$googleAdsServiceClient->search(SearchGoogleAdsRequest::build($customerId, $query));
// Iterates over all rows in all pages and prints the requested field values for
// the change event in each row.
foreach ($response->iterateAllElements() as $googleAdsRow) {
/** @var GoogleAdsRow $googleAdsRow */
$changeEvent = $googleAdsRow->getChangeEvent();
$oldResource = $changeEvent->getOldResource();
$newResource = $changeEvent->getNewResource();
$isResourceTypeKnown = true;
$oldResourceEntity = null;
$newResourceEntity = null;
switch ($changeEvent->getChangeResourceType()) {
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAd();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAd();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroup();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroup();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_AD:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupAd();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupAd();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_CRITERION:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupCriterion();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupCriterion();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupBidModifier();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupBidModifier();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::ASSET_SET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAssetSet();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAssetSet();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::ASSET_SET_ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAssetSetAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAssetSetAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaign();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaign();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_ASSET_SET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignAssetSet();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignAssetSet();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_BUDGET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignBudget();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignBudget();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_CRITERION:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignCriterion();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignCriterion();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::AD_GROUP_FEED:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getAdGroupFeed();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getAdGroupFeed();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CAMPAIGN_FEED:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCampaignFeed();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCampaignFeed();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::CUSTOMER_ASSET:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getCustomerAsset();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getCustomerAsset();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::FEED:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getFeed();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getFeed();
break;
case ChangeEventResourceType::FEED_ITEM:
$oldResourceEntity = $oldResource->getFeedItem();
$newResourceEntity = $newResource->getFeedItem();
break;
default:
$isResourceTypeKnown = false;
break;
}
if (!$isResourceTypeKnown) {
printf(
"Unknown change_resource_type %s.%s",
ChangeEventResourceType::name($changeEvent->getChangeResourceType()),
PHP_EOL
);
}
$resourceChangeOperation = $changeEvent->getResourceChangeOperation();
printf(
"On %s, user '%s' used interface '%s' to perform a(n) '%s' operation on a '%s' "
. "with resource name '%s'.%s",
$changeEvent->getChangeDateTime(),
$changeEvent->getUserEmail(),
ChangeClientType::name($changeEvent->getClientType()),
ResourceChangeOperation::name($resourceChangeOperation),
ChangeEventResourceType::name($changeEvent->getChangeResourceType()),
$changeEvent->getChangeResourceName(),
PHP_EOL
);
if (
$resourceChangeOperation !== ResourceChangeOperation::CREATE
&& $resourceChangeOperation !== ResourceChangeOperation::UPDATE
) {
continue;
}
foreach ($changeEvent->getChangedFields()->getPaths() as $path) {
$newValueStr = self::convertToString(
FieldMasks::getFieldValue($path, $newResourceEntity, true)
);
if ($resourceChangeOperation === ResourceChangeOperation::CREATE) {
printf("\t'$path' set to '%s'.%s", $newValueStr, PHP_EOL);
} elseif ($resourceChangeOperation === ResourceChangeOperation::UPDATE) {
printf(
"\t'$path' changed from '%s' to '%s'.%s",
self::convertToString(
FieldMasks::getFieldValue($path, $oldResourceEntity, true)
),
$newValueStr,
PHP_EOL
);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Converts the specified value to string.
*
* @param mixed $value the value to be converted to string
* @return string the value in string
*/
private static function convertToString($value)
{
if (is_null($value)) {
return 'no value';
}
if (gettype($value) === 'boolean') {
return $value ? 'true' : 'false';
} elseif (gettype($value) === 'object') {
if (get_class($value) === RepeatedField::class) {
$strValues = [];
foreach (iterator_to_array($value->getIterator()) as $element) {
/** @type Message $element */
$strValues[] = $element->serializeToJsonString();
}
return '[' . implode(',', $strValues) . ']';
}
return json_encode($value);
} else {
return strval($value);
}
}
Python
def main(client, customer_id):
"""Gets specific details about the most recent changes in the given account.
Args:
client: The Google Ads client.
customer_id: The Google Ads customer ID.
"""
googleads_service = client.get_service("GoogleAdsService")
# Construct a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
# The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
# The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
# purposes. For more information see:
# https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/change-event#getting_changes
# The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
# window within the past 30 days.
tomorrow = (datetime.now() + timedelta(1)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
two_weeks_ago = (datetime.now() + timedelta(-14)).strftime("%Y-%m-%d")
query = f"""
SELECT
change_event.resource_name,
change_event.change_date_time,
change_event.change_resource_name,
change_event.user_email,
change_event.client_type,
change_event.change_resource_type,
change_event.old_resource,
change_event.new_resource,
change_event.resource_change_operation,
change_event.changed_fields
FROM change_event
WHERE change_event.change_date_time <= '{tomorrow}'
AND change_event.change_date_time >= '{two_weeks_ago}'
ORDER BY change_event.change_date_time DESC
LIMIT 5"""
search_request = client.get_type("SearchGoogleAdsRequest")
search_request.customer_id = customer_id
search_request.query = query
results = googleads_service.search(request=search_request)
for row in results:
event = row.change_event
resource_type = event.change_resource_type.name
if resource_type == "AD":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_AD":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_ad
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_ad
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_asset
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_CRITERION":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_criterion
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_criterion
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier
elif resource_type == "AD_GROUP_FEED":
old_resource = event.old_resource.ad_group_feed
new_resource = event.new_resource.ad_group_feed
elif resource_type == "ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.asset
elif resource_type == "ASSET_SET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.asset_set
new_resource = event.new_resource.asset_set
elif resource_type == "ASSET_SET_ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.asset_set_asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.asset_set_asset
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_asset
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_ASSET_SET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_asset_set
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_asset_set
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_BUDGET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_budget
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_budget
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_CRITERION":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_criterion
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_criterion
elif resource_type == "CAMPAIGN_FEED":
old_resource = event.old_resource.campaign_feed
new_resource = event.new_resource.campaign_feed
elif resource_type == "CUSTOMER_ASSET":
old_resource = event.old_resource.customer_asset
new_resource = event.new_resource.customer_asset
elif resource_type == "FEED":
old_resource = event.old_resource.feed
new_resource = event.new_resource.feed
elif resource_type == "FEED_ITEM":
old_resource = event.old_resource.feed_item
new_resource = event.new_resource.feed_item
else:
print(
"Unknown change_resource_type: '{event.change_resource_type}'"
)
# If the resource type is unrecognized then we continue to
# the next row.
continue
print(
f"On {event.change_date_time}, user {event.user_email} "
f"used interface {event.client_type.name} to perform a(n) "
f"{event.resource_change_operation.name} operation on a "
f"{event.change_resource_type.name} with resource name "
f"'{event.change_resource_name}'"
)
operation_type = event.resource_change_operation.name
if operation_type in ("UPDATE", "CREATE"):
for changed_field in event.changed_fields.paths:
# Change field name from "type" to "type_" so that it doesn't
# raise an exception when accessed on the protobuf object, see:
# https://developers.google.com/google-ads/api/docs/client-libs/python/library-version-10#field_names_that_are_reserved_words
if changed_field == "type":
changed_field = "type_"
new_value = get_nested_attr(new_resource, changed_field)
# If the field value is an Enum get the human readable name
# so that it is printed instead of the field ID integer.
if isinstance(type(new_value), ProtoEnumMeta):
new_value = new_value.name
if operation_type == "CREATE":
print(f"\t{changed_field} set to {new_value}")
else:
old_value = get_nested_attr(old_resource, changed_field)
# If the field value is an Enum get the human readable name
# so that it is printed instead of the field ID integer.
if isinstance(type(old_value), ProtoEnumMeta):
old_value = old_value.name
print(
f"\t{changed_field} changed from {old_value} to {new_value}"
)
Ruby
def get_change_details(customer_id)
# GoogleAdsClient will read a config file from
# ENV['HOME']/google_ads_config.rb when called without parameters
client = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::GoogleAdsClient.new
# Construct a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
# The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
# The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
# purposes.
# The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
# window of at most 30 days within the past 30 days.
query = <<~QUERY
SELECT
change_event.resource_name,
change_event.change_date_time,
change_event.change_resource_name,
change_event.user_email,
change_event.client_type,
change_event.change_resource_type,
change_event.old_resource,
change_event.new_resource,
change_event.resource_change_operation,
change_event.changed_fields
FROM
change_event
WHERE
change_event.change_date_time <= '#{(Date.today + 1).to_s}'
AND change_event.change_date_time >= '#{(Date.today - 14).to_s}'
ORDER BY
change_event.change_date_time DESC
LIMIT 5
QUERY
# Execute the query to fetch results from the API.
response = client.service.google_ads.search(
customer_id: customer_id,
query: query,
)
# Process the results and output changes.
response.each do |row|
event = row.change_event
old_resource, new_resource = case event.change_resource_type
when :AD
[event.old_resource.ad, event.new_resource.ad]
when :AD_GROUP
[event.old_resource.ad_group, event.new_resource.ad_group]
when :AD_GROUP_AD
[event.old_resource.ad_group_ad, event.new_resource.ad_group_ad]
when :AD_GROUP_ASSET
[event.old_resource.ad_group_asset, event.new_resource.ad_group_asset]
when :AD_GROUP_CRITERION
[event.old_resource.ad_group_criterion, event.new_resource.ad_group_criterion]
when :AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER
[event.old_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier, event.new_resource.ad_group_bid_modifier]
when :ASSET
[event.old_resource.asset, event.new_resource.asset]
when :ASSET_SET
[event.old_resource.asset_set, event.new_resource.asset_set]
when :ASSET_SET_ASSET
[event.old_resource.asset_set_asset, event.new_resource.asset_set_asset]
when :CAMPAIGN
[event.old_resource.campaign, event.new_resource.campaign]
when :CAMPAIGN_ASSET
[event.old_resource.campaign_asset, event.new_resource.campaign_asset]
when :CAMPAIGN_ASSET_SET
[event.old_resource.campaign_asset_set, event.new_resource.campaign_asset_set]
when :CAMPAIGN_BUDGET
[event.old_resource.campaign_budget, event.new_resource.campaign_budget]
when :CAMPAIGN_CRITERION
[event.old_resource.campaign_criterion, event.new_resource.campaign_criterion]
when :AD_GROUP_FEED
[event.old_resource.ad_group_feed, event.new_resource.ad_group_feed]
when :ASSET
[event.old_resource.asset, event.new_resource.asset]
when :CAMPAIGN_FEED
[event.old_resource.campaign_feed, event.new_resource.campaign_feed]
when :CUSTOMER_ASSET
[event.old_resource.customer_asset, event.new_resource.customer_asset]
when :FEED
[event.old_resource.feed, event.new_resource.feed]
when :FEED_ITEM
[event.old_resource.feed_item, event.new_resource.feed_item]
else
puts "Unknown change_resource_type #{event.change_resource_type}."
next
end
puts "On #{event.change_date_time}, user #{event.user_email} used interface " \
"#{event.client_type} to perform a(n) #{event.resource_change_operation} " \
"operation on a #{event.change_resource_type} with resource name " \
"#{event.change_resource_name}."
if [:UPDATE, :CREATE].include? event.resource_change_operation
event.changed_fields.paths.each do |changed_field|
new_value = get_value_from_path(changed_field, new_resource)
if :CREATE == event.resource_change_operation
puts "\t#{changed_field} set to '#{new_value}'."
else
old_value = get_value_from_path(changed_field, old_resource)
puts "\t#{changed_field} changed from '#{old_value}' to '#{new_value}'."
end
end
end
end
end
# Given the string value of a path from the response, look up the value of the
# field located at that path on the given object.
def get_value_from_path(path, object)
path.split(".").inject(object) {|obj, key| obj.send(key)}
end
Perl
sub get_change_details {
my ($api_client, $customer_id) = @_;
# Construct a query to find details for recent changes in your account.
# The LIMIT clause is required for the change_event resource.
# The maximum size is 10000, but a low limit was set here for demonstrative
# purposes.
# The WHERE clause on change_date_time is also required. It must specify a
# window of at most 30 days within the past 30 days.
my $search_query =
"SELECT change_event.resource_name, change_event.change_date_time, " .
"change_event.change_resource_name, change_event.user_email, " .
"change_event.client_type, change_event.change_resource_type, " .
"change_event.old_resource, change_event.new_resource, " .
"change_event.resource_change_operation, change_event.changed_fields " .
"FROM change_event " .
"WHERE change_event.change_date_time DURING LAST_14_DAYS " .
"ORDER BY change_event.change_date_time DESC LIMIT 5";
# Create a search Google Ads request that will retrieve all change events using
# pages of the specified page size.
my $search_request =
Google::Ads::GoogleAds::V18::Services::GoogleAdsService::SearchGoogleAdsRequest
->new({
customerId => $customer_id,
query => $search_query
});
# Get the GoogleAdsService.
my $google_ads_service = $api_client->GoogleAdsService();
my $iterator = Google::Ads::GoogleAds::Utils::SearchGoogleAdsIterator->new({
service => $google_ads_service,
request => $search_request
});
# Iterate over all rows in all pages and print the requested field values for
# the change event in each row.
while ($iterator->has_next) {
my $google_ads_row = $iterator->next;
my $change_event = $google_ads_row->{changeEvent};
printf "On %s, user %s used interface %s to perform a(n) %s operation " .
"on a %s with resource name '%s'.\n", $change_event->{changeDateTime},
$change_event->{userEmail}, $change_event->{clientType},
$change_event->{resourceChangeOperation},
$change_event->{changeResourceType}, $change_event->{changeResourceName};
if (grep /$change_event->{resourceChangeOperation}/, (CREATE, UPDATE)) {
my ($old_resource, $new_resource) =
_get_changed_resources_for_resource_type($change_event);
foreach my $changed_field (split /,/, $change_event->{changedFields}) {
my $new_value =
_convert_to_string(get_field_value($new_resource, $changed_field))
|| "";
if ($change_event->{resourceChangeOperation} eq CREATE) {
print "\t$changed_field set to '$new_value'.\n";
} else {
my $old_value =
_convert_to_string(get_field_value($old_resource, $changed_field))
|| "";
print "\t$changed_field changed from '$old_value' to '$new_value'.\n";
}
}
}
}
return 1;
}
# This method converts the specified value to a string.
sub _convert_to_string {
my $value = shift;
my $string_value = "";
if (ref($value) eq "ARRAY") {
$string_value .= "[";
foreach my $item (@$value) {
if (is_hash_ref($item)) {
$string_value .= (JSON::XS->new->utf8->encode($item) . ",");
} else {
$string_value .= ($item . ",");
}
}
$string_value .= "]";
} elsif (is_hash_ref($value)) {
$string_value .= JSON::XS->new->utf8->encode($value);
} else {
$string_value = $value;
}
return $string_value;
}
# This method returns the old resource and new resource based on the change
# resource type of a change event.
sub _get_changed_resources_for_resource_type {
my $change_event = shift;
my $resource_type = $change_event->{changeResourceType};
if ($resource_type eq AD) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{ad}, $change_event->{newResource}{ad};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroup},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroup};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_AD) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupAd},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupAd};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupAsset},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupAsset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_CRITERION) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupCriterion},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupCriterion};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_BID_MODIFIER) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupBidModifier},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupBidModifier};
} elsif ($resource_type eq AD_GROUP_FEED) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{adGroupFeed},
$change_event->{newResource}{adGroupFeed};
} elsif ($resource_type eq ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{asset},
$change_event->{newResource}{asset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq ASSET_SET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{assetSet},
$change_event->{newResource}{assetSet};
} elsif ($resource_type eq ASSET_SET_ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{assetSetAsset},
$change_event->{newResource}{assetSetAsset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaign},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaign};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignAsset},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignAsset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_ASSET_SET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignAssetSet},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignAssetSet};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_BUDGET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignBudget},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignBudget};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_CRITERION) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignCriterion},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignCriterion};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CAMPAIGN_FEED) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{campaignFeed},
$change_event->{newResource}{campaignFeed};
} elsif ($resource_type eq CUSTOMER_ASSET) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{customerAsset},
$change_event->{newResource}{customerAsset};
} elsif ($resource_type eq FEED) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{feed},
$change_event->{newResource}{feed};
} elsif ($resource_type eq FEED_ITEM) {
return $change_event->{oldResource}{feedItem},
$change_event->{newResource}{feedItem};
} else {
print "Unknown change_resource_type $resource_type.\n";
}
}
限制
更改事件可能不包含 Web 客户端中更改历史记录中的每一行。如需查看与“更改历史记录”类似的视图，请改用更改状态资源。
更改事件资源旨在深入了解具体更改。您可以检索数据，例如已更改的特定字段值、更改者以及用于进行更改的客户端类型。不过，对您账号所做的并非所有更改都会有相应的更改事件条目。
以下是一些会记录其更改以便与更改事件搭配使用的关键客户端类型：
- Google Ads API
- Google Ads 网站客户端