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查询实战宝典

本指南提供了一组 Google Ads 查询语言查询，演示了如何返回与 Google Ads 界面中的屏幕相同的数据，以及如何查找地理位置常量。您可以直接使用这些查询，也可以将其用作构建自定义查询的起点。

复制 Google Ads 界面屏幕

本部分展示了与 Google Ads 界面的默认屏幕返回相同数据的 API 查询。如果您要构建的应用会显示类似于 Google Ads 的指标和数据，这些查询可以帮助您从 API 中提取类似的数据。

广告系列

界面中的默认“广告系列概览”页面。

界面屏幕

Google Ads 界面中的“广告系列”页面

API 查询

GAQL

SELECT campaign.name,
  campaign_budget.amount_micros,
  campaign.status,
  campaign.optimization_score,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.bidding_strategy_type
FROM campaign
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND campaign.status != 'REMOVED'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT campaign.name,
    campaign_budget.amount_micros,
    campaign.status,
    campaign.optimization_score,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.bidding_strategy_type
  FROM campaign
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND campaign.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

广告组

界面中的默认“广告组概览”页面。

界面屏幕

Google Ads 界面中的“广告组”页面

API 查询

GAQL

SELECT ad_group.name,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.status,
  ad_group.type,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros
FROM ad_group
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND ad_group.status != 'REMOVED'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group.name,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.status,
    ad_group.type,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros
  FROM ad_group
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND ad_group.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

界面中的默认 Google Ads 概览页面。

请注意，此特定查询专门用于提取展开式文字广告的各个组件，这些组件会在界面屏幕的广告列中一起呈现。

界面屏幕

Google Ads 界面中的“广告”页面

API 查询

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part1,
  ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part2,
  ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part3,
  ad_group_ad.ad.final_urls,
  ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.description,
  ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.description2,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_ad.policy_summary.approval_status,
  ad_group_ad.ad.type,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros
FROM ad_group_ad
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND ad_group_ad.status != 'REMOVED'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part1,
    ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part2,
    ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.headline_part3,
    ad_group_ad.ad.final_urls,
    ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.description,
    ad_group_ad.ad.expanded_text_ad.description2,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_ad.policy_summary.approval_status,
    ad_group_ad.ad.type,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros
  FROM ad_group_ad
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND ad_group_ad.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

搜索广告关键字

界面中的默认“搜索广告关键字”概览页面。

界面屏幕

Google Ads 界面中的“搜索广告关键字”页面

API 查询

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_criterion.keyword.text,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
  ad_group_criterion.keyword.match_type,
  ad_group_criterion.approval_status,
  ad_group_criterion.final_urls,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros
FROM keyword_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND ad_group_criterion.status != 'REMOVED'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_criterion.keyword.text,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
    ad_group_criterion.keyword.match_type,
    ad_group_criterion.approval_status,
    ad_group_criterion.final_urls,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros
  FROM keyword_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND ad_group_criterion.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

搜索字词

界面中的默认“搜索字词概览”页面。

界面屏幕

Google Ads 界面中的“搜索字词”屏幕

API 查询

GAQL

SELECT search_term_view.search_term,
  segments.keyword.info.match_type,
  search_term_view.status,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type
FROM search_term_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT search_term_view.search_term,
    segments.keyword.info.match_type,
    search_term_view.status,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type
  FROM search_term_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
"
}'

受众群体

界面中的默认“受众群体”概览页面。

请注意，Reporting API 会按其条件 ID 返回受众群体。如需获取其显示名称，请在代码和格式页面中提供的参考表中查找 ID。您可以根据 ad_group_criterion.type 字段确定要使用哪个条件类型表。

界面屏幕

Google Ads 界面中的“受众群体”页面

API 查询

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_criterion.resource_name,
  ad_group_criterion.type,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
  ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type
FROM ad_group_audience_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_criterion.resource_name,
    ad_group_criterion.type,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
    ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type
  FROM ad_group_audience_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
"
}'

年龄（受众特征）

界面中的默认“年龄受众特征概览”页面。

界面屏幕

Google Ads 界面中的“年龄”屏幕

API 查询

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_criterion.age_range.type,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
  ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type
FROM age_range_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_criterion.age_range.type,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
    ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type
  FROM age_range_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
"
}'

性别（受众特征）

界面中的默认“性别受众特征概览”页面。

界面屏幕

Google Ads 界面中的“性别”屏幕

API 查询

GAQL

SELECT ad_group_criterion.gender.type,
  campaign.name,
  ad_group.name,
  ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
  ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros,
  campaign.advertising_channel_type
FROM gender_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT ad_group_criterion.gender.type,
    campaign.name,
    ad_group.name,
    ad_group_criterion.system_serving_status,
    ad_group_criterion.bid_modifier,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros,
    campaign.advertising_channel_type
  FROM gender_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
"
}'

位置

界面中的默认“位置信息概览”屏幕。

请注意，Reporting API 会按其条件 ID 返回营业地点。如需获取其显示名称，请在地理位置目标数据中查找 campaign_criterion.location.geo_target_constant，或使用 API 查询 geo_target_constant 资源。

界面屏幕

Google Ads 界面中的“地理位置”屏幕

API 查询

GAQL

SELECT campaign_criterion.location.geo_target_constant,
  campaign.name,
  campaign_criterion.bid_modifier,
  metrics.clicks,
  metrics.impressions,
  metrics.ctr,
  metrics.average_cpc,
  metrics.cost_micros
FROM location_view
WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
  AND campaign_criterion.status != 'REMOVED'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data '{
"query": "
  SELECT campaign_criterion.location.geo_target_constant,
    campaign.name,
    campaign_criterion.bid_modifier,
    metrics.clicks,
    metrics.impressions,
    metrics.ctr,
    metrics.average_cpc,
    metrics.cost_micros
  FROM location_view
  WHERE segments.date DURING LAST_7_DAYS
    AND campaign_criterion.status != 'REMOVED'
"
}'

查询地理位置常量

代码和格式页面提供了 API 中使用的大多数常量的参考表。不过，您也可以使用 Google Ads 查询语言动态查询某些常量。

以下示例展示了如何按资源名称或显示名称查找地理位置。

按资源名称

按资源名称 geoTargetConstants/1014044 查找加利福尼亚州山景城。

GAQL

SELECT geo_target_constant.canonical_name,
  geo_target_constant.country_code,
  geo_target_constant.id,
  geo_target_constant.name,
  geo_target_constant.status,
  geo_target_constant.target_type
FROM geo_target_constant
WHERE geo_target_constant.resource_name = 'geoTargetConstants/1014044'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data "{
\"query\": \"
  SELECT geo_target_constant.canonical_name,
    geo_target_constant.country_code,
    geo_target_constant.id,
    geo_target_constant.name,
    geo_target_constant.status,
    geo_target_constant.target_type
  FROM geo_target_constant
  WHERE geo_target_constant.resource_name = 'geoTargetConstants/1014044'
\"
}"

按显示名

查找美国的城市名称“Mountain View”。

GAQL

SELECT geo_target_constant.canonical_name,
  geo_target_constant.country_code,
  geo_target_constant.id,
  geo_target_constant.name,
  geo_target_constant.status,
  geo_target_constant.target_type
FROM geo_target_constant
WHERE geo_target_constant.country_code = 'US'
  AND geo_target_constant.target_type = 'City'
  AND geo_target_constant.name = 'Mountain View'
  AND geo_target_constant.status = 'ENABLED'

cURL

curl -f --request POST "https://googleads.googleapis.com/v${API_VERSION}/customers/${CUSTOMER_ID}/googleAds:searchStream" \
--header "Content-Type: application/json" \
--header "developer-token: ${DEVELOPER_TOKEN}" \
--header "login-customer-id: ${MANAGER_CUSTOMER_ID}" \
--header "Authorization: Bearer ${OAUTH2_ACCESS_TOKEN}" \
--data "{
\"query\": \"
  SELECT geo_target_constant.canonical_name,
    geo_target_constant.country_code,
    geo_target_constant.id,
    geo_target_constant.name,
    geo_target_constant.status,
    geo_target_constant.target_type
  FROM geo_target_constant
  WHERE geo_target_constant.country_code = 'US'
    AND geo_target_constant.target_type = 'City'
    AND geo_target_constant.name = 'Mountain View'
    AND geo_target_constant.status = 'ENABLED'
\"
}"