ee.Classifier.minimumDistance
จัดทุกอย่างให้เป็นระเบียบอยู่เสมอด้วยคอลเล็กชัน
บันทึกและจัดหมวดหมู่เนื้อหาตามค่ากำหนดของคุณ
สร้างตัวแยกประเภทระยะทางต่ำสุดสำหรับเมตริกระยะทางที่ระบุ ในโหมดการจัดประเภท ระบบจะแสดงผลลัพธ์คลาสที่ใกล้ที่สุด ในโหมดการถดถอย ระบบจะแสดงผลระยะทางจากศูนย์ชั้นเรียนที่ใกล้ที่สุด ในโหมด RAW ระบบจะแสดงผลระยะทางไปยังศูนย์กลางของชั้นเรียนทุกแห่ง
การใช้งาน | การคืนสินค้า |
---|
ee.Classifier.minimumDistance(metric, kNearest) | ตัวแยกประเภท |
อาร์กิวเมนต์ | ประเภท | รายละเอียด |
---|
metric | สตริง ค่าเริ่มต้น: "euclidean" | เมตริกระยะทางที่จะใช้ ตัวเลือกมีดังนี้
- 'euclidean' - ระยะทางแบบยูคลิดจากค่าเฉลี่ยของคลาสที่ไม่ได้ปรับมาตรฐาน
- "cosine" - มุมสเปกตรัมจากค่าเฉลี่ยของคลาสที่ไม่ได้ทำให้เป็นมาตรฐาน
- 'mahalanobis' - ระยะ Mahalanobis จากค่าเฉลี่ยของชั้น
- 'manhattan' - ระยะทางแมนฮัตตันจากค่าเฉลี่ยของชั้นเรียนที่ไม่ได้ทำให้เป็นมาตรฐาน
|
kNearest | จํานวนเต็ม ค่าเริ่มต้น: 1 | หากมากกว่า 1 ผลลัพธ์จะมีอาร์เรย์ของเพื่อนบ้านหรือระยะทางใกล้เคียงที่สุด k รายการ โดยอิงตามการตั้งค่าโหมดเอาต์พุต หาก kNearest มากกว่าจํานวนคลาสทั้งหมด ระบบจะตั้งค่าให้เท่ากับจํานวนคลาส |
ตัวอย่าง
เครื่องมือแก้ไขโค้ด (JavaScript)
// A Sentinel-2 surface reflectance image, reflectance bands selected,
// serves as the source for training and prediction in this contrived example.
var img = ee.Image('COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG')
.select('B.*');
// ESA WorldCover land cover map, used as label source in classifier training.
var lc = ee.Image('ESA/WorldCover/v100/2020');
// Remap the land cover class values to a 0-based sequential series.
var classValues = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 95, 100];
var remapValues = ee.List.sequence(0, 10);
var label = 'lc';
lc = lc.remap(classValues, remapValues).rename(label).toByte();
// Add land cover as a band of the reflectance image and sample 100 pixels at
// 10 m scale from each land cover class within a region of interest.
var roi = ee.Geometry.Rectangle(-122.347, 37.743, -122.024, 37.838);
var sample = img.addBands(lc).stratifiedSample({
numPoints: 100,
classBand: label,
region: roi,
scale: 10,
geometries: true
});
// Add a random value field to the sample and use it to approximately split 80%
// of the features into a training set and 20% into a validation set.
sample = sample.randomColumn();
var trainingSample = sample.filter('random <= 0.8');
var validationSample = sample.filter('random > 0.8');
// Train a minimum distance classifier (Mahalanobis distance metric) from
// the training sample.
var trainedClassifier = ee.Classifier.minimumDistance('mahalanobis').train({
features: trainingSample,
classProperty: label,
inputProperties: img.bandNames()
});
// Get information about the trained classifier.
print('Results of trained classifier', trainedClassifier.explain());
// Get a confusion matrix and overall accuracy for the training sample.
var trainAccuracy = trainedClassifier.confusionMatrix();
print('Training error matrix', trainAccuracy);
print('Training overall accuracy', trainAccuracy.accuracy());
// Get a confusion matrix and overall accuracy for the validation sample.
validationSample = validationSample.classify(trainedClassifier);
var validationAccuracy = validationSample.errorMatrix(label, 'classification');
print('Validation error matrix', validationAccuracy);
print('Validation accuracy', validationAccuracy.accuracy());
// Classify the reflectance image from the trained classifier.
var imgClassified = img.classify(trainedClassifier);
// Add the layers to the map.
var classVis = {
min: 0,
max: 10,
palette: ['006400' ,'ffbb22', 'ffff4c', 'f096ff', 'fa0000', 'b4b4b4',
'f0f0f0', '0064c8', '0096a0', '00cf75', 'fae6a0']
};
Map.setCenter(-122.184, 37.796, 12);
Map.addLayer(img, {bands: ['B11', 'B8', 'B3'], min: 100, max: 3500}, 'img');
Map.addLayer(lc, classVis, 'lc');
Map.addLayer(imgClassified, classVis, 'Classified');
Map.addLayer(roi, {color: 'white'}, 'ROI', false, 0.5);
Map.addLayer(trainingSample, {color: 'black'}, 'Training sample', false);
Map.addLayer(validationSample, {color: 'white'}, 'Validation sample', false);
การตั้งค่า Python
ดูข้อมูลเกี่ยวกับ Python API และการใช้ geemap
สําหรับการพัฒนาแบบอินเทอร์แอกทีฟได้ที่หน้า
สภาพแวดล้อม Python
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# A Sentinel-2 surface reflectance image, reflectance bands selected,
# serves as the source for training and prediction in this contrived example.
img = ee.Image(
'COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG'
).select('B.*')
# ESA WorldCover land cover map, used as label source in classifier training.
lc = ee.Image('ESA/WorldCover/v100/2020')
# Remap the land cover class values to a 0-based sequential series.
class_values = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 95, 100]
remap_values = ee.List.sequence(0, 10)
label = 'lc'
lc = lc.remap(class_values, remap_values).rename(label).toByte()
# Add land cover as a band of the reflectance image and sample 100 pixels at
# 10 m scale from each land cover class within a region of interest.
roi = ee.Geometry.Rectangle(-122.347, 37.743, -122.024, 37.838)
sample = img.addBands(lc).stratifiedSample(
numPoints=100, classBand=label, region=roi, scale=10, geometries=True
)
# Add a random value field to the sample and use it to approximately split 80%
# of the features into a training set and 20% into a validation set.
sample = sample.randomColumn()
training_sample = sample.filter('random <= 0.8')
validation_sample = sample.filter('random > 0.8')
# Train a minimum distance classifier (Mahalanobis distance metric) from
# the training sample.
trained_classifier = ee.Classifier.minimumDistance('mahalanobis').train(
features=training_sample,
classProperty=label,
inputProperties=img.bandNames(),
)
# Get information about the trained classifier.
display('Results of trained classifier', trained_classifier.explain())
# Get a confusion matrix and overall accuracy for the training sample.
train_accuracy = trained_classifier.confusionMatrix()
display('Training error matrix', train_accuracy)
display('Training overall accuracy', train_accuracy.accuracy())
# Get a confusion matrix and overall accuracy for the validation sample.
validation_sample = validation_sample.classify(trained_classifier)
validation_accuracy = validation_sample.errorMatrix(label, 'classification')
display('Validation error matrix', validation_accuracy)
display('Validation accuracy', validation_accuracy.accuracy())
# Classify the reflectance image from the trained classifier.
img_classified = img.classify(trained_classifier)
# Add the layers to the map.
class_vis = {
'min': 0,
'max': 10,
'palette': [
'006400',
'ffbb22',
'ffff4c',
'f096ff',
'fa0000',
'b4b4b4',
'f0f0f0',
'0064c8',
'0096a0',
'00cf75',
'fae6a0',
],
}
m = geemap.Map()
m.set_center(-122.184, 37.796, 12)
m.add_layer(
img, {'bands': ['B11', 'B8', 'B3'], 'min': 100, 'max': 3500}, 'img'
)
m.add_layer(lc, class_vis, 'lc')
m.add_layer(img_classified, class_vis, 'Classified')
m.add_layer(roi, {'color': 'white'}, 'ROI', False, 0.5)
m.add_layer(training_sample, {'color': 'black'}, 'Training sample', False)
m.add_layer(
validation_sample, {'color': 'white'}, 'Validation sample', False
)
m
เนื้อหาของหน้าเว็บนี้ได้รับอนุญาตภายใต้ใบอนุญาตที่ต้องระบุที่มาของครีเอทีฟคอมมอนส์ 4.0 และตัวอย่างโค้ดได้รับอนุญาตภายใต้ใบอนุญาต Apache 2.0 เว้นแต่จะระบุไว้เป็นอย่างอื่น โปรดดูรายละเอียดที่นโยบายเว็บไซต์ Google Developers Java เป็นเครื่องหมายการค้าจดทะเบียนของ Oracle และ/หรือบริษัทในเครือ
อัปเดตล่าสุด 2025-07-25 UTC
[null,null,["อัปเดตล่าสุด 2025-07-25 UTC"],[[["\u003cp\u003eCreates a classifier using the minimum distance to class centers based on a specified distance metric ('euclidean', 'cosine', 'mahalanobis', or 'manhattan').\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOffers three output modes: CLASSIFICATION (returns nearest class), REGRESSION (returns distance to nearest class), and RAW (returns distances to all class centers).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOptionally considers the 'kNearest' neighbors, returning an array of nearest neighbors or distances if 'kNearest' is greater than 1.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# ee.Classifier.minimumDistance\n\nCreates a minimum distance classifier for the given distance metric. In CLASSIFICATION mode, the nearest class is returned. In REGRESSION mode, the distance to the nearest class center is returned. In RAW mode, the distance to every class center is returned.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|------------------------------------------------------------|------------|\n| `ee.Classifier.minimumDistance(`*metric* `, `*kNearest*`)` | Classifier |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|------------|------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `metric` | String, default: \"euclidean\" | The distance metric to use. Options are: - 'euclidean' - Euclidean distance from the unnormalized class mean. - 'cosine' - spectral angle from the unnormalized class mean. - 'mahalanobis' - Mahalanobis distance from the class mean. - 'manhattan' - Manhattan distance from the unnormalized class mean. |\n| `kNearest` | Integer, default: 1 | If greater than 1, the result will contain an array of the k nearest neighbors or distances, based on the output mode setting. If kNearest is greater than the total number of classes, it will be set equal to the number of classes. |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// A Sentinel-2 surface reflectance image, reflectance bands selected,\n// serves as the source for training and prediction in this contrived example.\nvar img = ee.Image('COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG')\n .select('B.*');\n\n// ESA WorldCover land cover map, used as label source in classifier training.\nvar lc = ee.Image('ESA/WorldCover/v100/2020');\n\n// Remap the land cover class values to a 0-based sequential series.\nvar classValues = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 95, 100];\nvar remapValues = ee.List.sequence(0, 10);\nvar label = 'lc';\nlc = lc.remap(classValues, remapValues).rename(label).toByte();\n\n// Add land cover as a band of the reflectance image and sample 100 pixels at\n// 10 m scale from each land cover class within a region of interest.\nvar roi = ee.Geometry.Rectangle(-122.347, 37.743, -122.024, 37.838);\nvar sample = img.addBands(lc).stratifiedSample({\n numPoints: 100,\n classBand: label,\n region: roi,\n scale: 10,\n geometries: true\n});\n\n// Add a random value field to the sample and use it to approximately split 80%\n// of the features into a training set and 20% into a validation set.\nsample = sample.randomColumn();\nvar trainingSample = sample.filter('random \u003c= 0.8');\nvar validationSample = sample.filter('random \u003e 0.8');\n\n// Train a minimum distance classifier (Mahalanobis distance metric) from\n// the training sample.\nvar trainedClassifier = ee.Classifier.minimumDistance('mahalanobis').train({\n features: trainingSample,\n classProperty: label,\n inputProperties: img.bandNames()\n});\n\n// Get information about the trained classifier.\nprint('Results of trained classifier', trainedClassifier.explain());\n\n// Get a confusion matrix and overall accuracy for the training sample.\nvar trainAccuracy = trainedClassifier.confusionMatrix();\nprint('Training error matrix', trainAccuracy);\nprint('Training overall accuracy', trainAccuracy.accuracy());\n\n// Get a confusion matrix and overall accuracy for the validation sample.\nvalidationSample = validationSample.classify(trainedClassifier);\nvar validationAccuracy = validationSample.errorMatrix(label, 'classification');\nprint('Validation error matrix', validationAccuracy);\nprint('Validation accuracy', validationAccuracy.accuracy());\n\n// Classify the reflectance image from the trained classifier.\nvar imgClassified = img.classify(trainedClassifier);\n\n// Add the layers to the map.\nvar classVis = {\n min: 0,\n max: 10,\n palette: ['006400' ,'ffbb22', 'ffff4c', 'f096ff', 'fa0000', 'b4b4b4',\n 'f0f0f0', '0064c8', '0096a0', '00cf75', 'fae6a0']\n};\nMap.setCenter(-122.184, 37.796, 12);\nMap.addLayer(img, {bands: ['B11', 'B8', 'B3'], min: 100, max: 3500}, 'img');\nMap.addLayer(lc, classVis, 'lc');\nMap.addLayer(imgClassified, classVis, 'Classified');\nMap.addLayer(roi, {color: 'white'}, 'ROI', false, 0.5);\nMap.addLayer(trainingSample, {color: 'black'}, 'Training sample', false);\nMap.addLayer(validationSample, {color: 'white'}, 'Validation sample', false);\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# A Sentinel-2 surface reflectance image, reflectance bands selected,\n# serves as the source for training and prediction in this contrived example.\nimg = ee.Image(\n 'COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG'\n).select('B.*')\n\n# ESA WorldCover land cover map, used as label source in classifier training.\nlc = ee.Image('ESA/WorldCover/v100/2020')\n\n# Remap the land cover class values to a 0-based sequential series.\nclass_values = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 95, 100]\nremap_values = ee.List.sequence(0, 10)\nlabel = 'lc'\nlc = lc.remap(class_values, remap_values).rename(label).toByte()\n\n# Add land cover as a band of the reflectance image and sample 100 pixels at\n# 10 m scale from each land cover class within a region of interest.\nroi = ee.Geometry.Rectangle(-122.347, 37.743, -122.024, 37.838)\nsample = img.addBands(lc).stratifiedSample(\n numPoints=100, classBand=label, region=roi, scale=10, geometries=True\n)\n\n# Add a random value field to the sample and use it to approximately split 80%\n# of the features into a training set and 20% into a validation set.\nsample = sample.randomColumn()\ntraining_sample = sample.filter('random \u003c= 0.8')\nvalidation_sample = sample.filter('random \u003e 0.8')\n\n# Train a minimum distance classifier (Mahalanobis distance metric) from\n# the training sample.\ntrained_classifier = ee.Classifier.minimumDistance('mahalanobis').train(\n features=training_sample,\n classProperty=label,\n inputProperties=img.bandNames(),\n)\n\n# Get information about the trained classifier.\ndisplay('Results of trained classifier', trained_classifier.explain())\n\n# Get a confusion matrix and overall accuracy for the training sample.\ntrain_accuracy = trained_classifier.confusionMatrix()\ndisplay('Training error matrix', train_accuracy)\ndisplay('Training overall accuracy', train_accuracy.accuracy())\n\n# Get a confusion matrix and overall accuracy for the validation sample.\nvalidation_sample = validation_sample.classify(trained_classifier)\nvalidation_accuracy = validation_sample.errorMatrix(label, 'classification')\ndisplay('Validation error matrix', validation_accuracy)\ndisplay('Validation accuracy', validation_accuracy.accuracy())\n\n# Classify the reflectance image from the trained classifier.\nimg_classified = img.classify(trained_classifier)\n\n# Add the layers to the map.\nclass_vis = {\n 'min': 0,\n 'max': 10,\n 'palette': [\n '006400',\n 'ffbb22',\n 'ffff4c',\n 'f096ff',\n 'fa0000',\n 'b4b4b4',\n 'f0f0f0',\n '0064c8',\n '0096a0',\n '00cf75',\n 'fae6a0',\n ],\n}\nm = geemap.Map()\nm.set_center(-122.184, 37.796, 12)\nm.add_layer(\n img, {'bands': ['B11', 'B8', 'B3'], 'min': 100, 'max': 3500}, 'img'\n)\nm.add_layer(lc, class_vis, 'lc')\nm.add_layer(img_classified, class_vis, 'Classified')\nm.add_layer(roi, {'color': 'white'}, 'ROI', False, 0.5)\nm.add_layer(training_sample, {'color': 'black'}, 'Training sample', False)\nm.add_layer(\n validation_sample, {'color': 'white'}, 'Validation sample', False\n)\nm\n```"]]