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ee.FeatureCollection.style
透過集合功能整理內容
你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。
使用簡單的樣式語言繪製向量集合,以進行視覺化。
用量 | 傳回 |
---|
FeatureCollection.style(color, pointSize, pointShape, width, fillColor, styleProperty, neighborhood, lineType) | 圖片 |
引數 | 類型 | 詳細資料 |
---|
這個:collection | FeatureCollection | 要繪製的集合。 |
color | 字串,預設值為「black」 | 預設顏色 (CSS 3.0 顏色值,例如 'FF0000' 或 'red'),用於繪製特徵。支援不透明度 (例如 「FF000088」(50% 透明的紅色)。 |
pointSize | 整數,預設值為 3 | 點標記的預設大小 (以像素為單位)。 |
pointShape | 字串,預設值為「circle」 | 要在每個點位置繪製的標記預設形狀。其中一個:`circle`、`square`、`diamond`、`cross`、`plus`、`pentagram`、`hexagram`、`triangle`、`triangle_up`、`triangle_down`、`triangle_left`、`triangle_right`、`pentagon`、`hexagon`、`star5`、`star6`。這個引數也支援下列 Matlab 標記縮寫:`o`、`s`、`d`、`x`、`+`、`p`、`h`、`^`、`v`、`<`、`>`。 |
width | 浮點值,預設值為 2 | 線條和多邊形/點形狀輪廓的預設線條寬度。 |
fillColor | 字串,預設值為空值 | 用於填滿多邊形和點形狀的顏色。預設為不透明度 0.66 的「color」。 |
styleProperty | 字串,預設值為空值 | 每個特徵的屬性都應包含字典。字典中的值會覆寫該功能的任何預設值。 |
neighborhood | 整數,預設值為 5 | 如果使用 styleProperty,且任何特徵的 pointSize 或寬度大於預設值,就可能發生圖塊構件。指定任何特徵所需的最大鄰域 (pointSize + width)。 |
lineType | 字串,預設值為「solid」 | 線條、多邊形和點形狀輪廓的預設線條樣式。預設值為「solid」。以下其中之一:實線、點線、虛線。 |
範例
程式碼編輯器 (JavaScript)
// FeatureCollection of power plants in Belgium.
var fc = ee.FeatureCollection('WRI/GPPD/power_plants')
.filter('country_lg == "Belgium"');
// Paint FeatureCollection to an image using collection-wide style arguments.
var fcVis = fc.style({
color: '1e90ff',
width: 2,
fillColor: 'ff475788', // with alpha set for partial transparency
lineType: 'dotted',
pointSize: 10,
pointShape: 'circle'
});
// Display the FeatureCollection visualization (ee.Image) on the map.
Map.setCenter(4.326, 50.919, 9);
Map.addLayer(fcVis, null, 'Collection-wide style');
// Paint FeatureCollection to an image using feature-specific style arguments.
// A dictionary of style properties per power plant fuel type.
var fuelStyles = ee.Dictionary({
Wind: {color: 'blue', pointSize: 5, pointShape: 'circle'},
Gas: {color: 'yellow', pointSize: 6, pointShape: 'square'},
Oil: {color: 'green', pointSize: 3, pointShape: 'diamond'},
Coal: {color: 'red', pointSize: 3, pointShape: 'cross'},
Hydro: {color: 'brown', pointSize: 3, pointShape: 'star5'},
Biomass: {color: 'orange', pointSize: 4, pointShape: 'triangle'},
Nuclear: {color: 'purple', pointSize: 6, pointShape: 'hexagram'},
});
// Add feature-specific style properties to each feature based on fuel type.
fc = fc.map(function(feature) {
return feature.set('style', fuelStyles.get(feature.get('fuel1')));
});
// Style the FeatureCollection according to each feature's "style" property.
var fcVisCustom = fc.style({
styleProperty: 'style',
neighborhood: 8 // maximum "pointSize" + "width" among features
});
// Display the FeatureCollection visualization (ee.Image) on the map.
Map.addLayer(fcVisCustom, null, 'Feature-specific style');
Python 設定
請參閱
Python 環境頁面,瞭解 Python API 和如何使用 geemap
進行互動式開發。
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# FeatureCollection of power plants in Belgium.
fc = ee.FeatureCollection('WRI/GPPD/power_plants').filter(
'country_lg == "Belgium"'
)
# Paint FeatureCollection to an image using collection-wide style arguments.
fc_vis = fc.style(
color='1e90ff',
width=2,
fillColor='ff475788', # with alpha set for partial transparency
lineType='dotted',
pointSize=10,
pointShape='circle',
)
# Display the FeatureCollection visualization (ee.Image) on the map.
m = geemap.Map()
m.set_center(4.326, 50.919, 9)
m.add_layer(fc_vis, None, 'Collection-wide style')
# Paint FeatureCollection to an image using feature-specific style arguments.
# A dictionary of style properties per power plant fuel type.
fuel_styles = ee.Dictionary({
'Wind': {'color': 'blue', 'pointSize': 5, 'pointShape': 'circle'},
'Gas': {'color': 'yellow', 'pointSize': 6, 'pointShape': 'square'},
'Oil': {'color': 'green', 'pointSize': 3, 'pointShape': 'diamond'},
'Coal': {'color': 'red', 'pointSize': 3, 'pointShape': 'cross'},
'Hydro': {'color': 'brown', 'pointSize': 3, 'pointShape': 'star5'},
'Biomass': {'color': 'orange', 'pointSize': 4, 'pointShape': 'triangle'},
'Nuclear': {'color': 'purple', 'pointSize': 6, 'pointShape': 'hexagram'},
})
# Add feature-specific style properties to each feature based on fuel type.
fc = fc.map(
lambda feature: feature.set('style', fuel_styles.get(feature.get('fuel1')))
)
# Style the FeatureCollection according to each feature's "style" property.
fc_vis_custom = fc.style(
styleProperty='style',
neighborhood=8, # maximum "pointSize" + "width" among features
)
# Display the FeatureCollection visualization (ee.Image) on the map.
m.add_layer(fc_vis_custom, None, 'Feature-specific style')
m
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上次更新時間:2025-07-26 (世界標準時間)。
[null,null,["上次更新時間:2025-07-26 (世界標準時間)。"],[[["\u003cp\u003eVisualize FeatureCollections as images using the \u003ccode\u003estyle()\u003c/code\u003e method with customizable point, line, and polygon styles.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eDefine collection-wide styles using arguments like \u003ccode\u003ecolor\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003epointSize\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003epointShape\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003ewidth\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003efillColor\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003elineType\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAchieve feature-specific styling by assigning a \u003ccode\u003estyleProperty\u003c/code\u003e containing individual style dictionaries to each feature.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSet \u003ccode\u003eneighborhood\u003c/code\u003e to avoid tiling artifacts when using large point sizes or widths with feature-specific styling.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# ee.FeatureCollection.style\n\nDraw a vector collection for visualization using a simple style language.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------|\n| FeatureCollection.style`(`*color* `, `*pointSize* `, `*pointShape* `, `*width* `, `*fillColor* `, `*styleProperty* `, `*neighborhood* `, `*lineType*`)` | Image |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|--------------------|---------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| this: `collection` | FeatureCollection | The collection to draw. |\n| `color` | String, default: \"black\" | A default color (CSS 3.0 color value e.g., 'FF0000' or 'red') to use for drawing the features. Supports opacity (e.g., 'FF000088' for 50% transparent red). |\n| `pointSize` | Integer, default: 3 | The default size in pixels of the point markers. |\n| `pointShape` | String, default: \"circle\" | The default shape of the marker to draw at each point location. One of: \\`circle\\`, \\`square\\`, \\`diamond\\`, \\`cross\\`, \\`plus\\`, \\`pentagram\\`, \\`hexagram\\`, \\`triangle\\`, \\`triangle_up\\`, \\`triangle_down\\`, \\`triangle_left\\`, \\`triangle_right\\`, \\`pentagon\\`, \\`hexagon\\`, \\`star5\\`, \\`star6\\`. This argument also supports these Matlab marker abbreviations: \\`o\\`, \\`s\\`, \\`d\\`, \\`x\\`, \\`+\\`, \\`p\\`, \\`h\\`, \\`\\^\\`, \\`v\\`, \\`\\\u003c\\`, \\`\\\u003e\\`. |\n| `width` | Float, default: 2 | The default line width for lines and outlines for polygons and point shapes. |\n| `fillColor` | String, default: null | The color for filling polygons and point shapes. Defaults to 'color' at 0.66 opacity. |\n| `styleProperty` | String, default: null | A per-feature property expected to contain a dictionary. Values in the dictionary override any default values for that feature. |\n| `neighborhood` | Integer, default: 5 | If styleProperty is used and any feature has a pointSize or width larger than the defaults, tiling artifacts can occur. Specifies the maximum neighborhood (pointSize + width) needed for any feature. |\n| `lineType` | String, default: \"solid\" | The default line style for lines and outlines of polygons and point shapes. Defaults to 'solid'. One of: solid, dotted, dashed. |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// FeatureCollection of power plants in Belgium.\nvar fc = ee.FeatureCollection('WRI/GPPD/power_plants')\n .filter('country_lg == \"Belgium\"');\n\n// Paint FeatureCollection to an image using collection-wide style arguments.\nvar fcVis = fc.style({\n color: '1e90ff',\n width: 2,\n fillColor: 'ff475788', // with alpha set for partial transparency\n lineType: 'dotted',\n pointSize: 10,\n pointShape: 'circle'\n});\n\n// Display the FeatureCollection visualization (ee.Image) on the map.\nMap.setCenter(4.326, 50.919, 9);\nMap.addLayer(fcVis, null, 'Collection-wide style');\n\n// Paint FeatureCollection to an image using feature-specific style arguments.\n// A dictionary of style properties per power plant fuel type.\nvar fuelStyles = ee.Dictionary({\n Wind: {color: 'blue', pointSize: 5, pointShape: 'circle'},\n Gas: {color: 'yellow', pointSize: 6, pointShape: 'square'},\n Oil: {color: 'green', pointSize: 3, pointShape: 'diamond'},\n Coal: {color: 'red', pointSize: 3, pointShape: 'cross'},\n Hydro: {color: 'brown', pointSize: 3, pointShape: 'star5'},\n Biomass: {color: 'orange', pointSize: 4, pointShape: 'triangle'},\n Nuclear: {color: 'purple', pointSize: 6, pointShape: 'hexagram'},\n});\n\n// Add feature-specific style properties to each feature based on fuel type.\nfc = fc.map(function(feature) {\n return feature.set('style', fuelStyles.get(feature.get('fuel1')));\n});\n\n// Style the FeatureCollection according to each feature's \"style\" property.\nvar fcVisCustom = fc.style({\n styleProperty: 'style',\n neighborhood: 8 // maximum \"pointSize\" + \"width\" among features\n});\n\n// Display the FeatureCollection visualization (ee.Image) on the map.\nMap.addLayer(fcVisCustom, null, 'Feature-specific style');\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# FeatureCollection of power plants in Belgium.\nfc = ee.FeatureCollection('WRI/GPPD/power_plants').filter(\n 'country_lg == \"Belgium\"'\n)\n\n# Paint FeatureCollection to an image using collection-wide style arguments.\nfc_vis = fc.style(\n color='1e90ff',\n width=2,\n fillColor='ff475788', # with alpha set for partial transparency\n lineType='dotted',\n pointSize=10,\n pointShape='circle',\n)\n\n# Display the FeatureCollection visualization (ee.Image) on the map.\nm = geemap.Map()\nm.set_center(4.326, 50.919, 9)\nm.add_layer(fc_vis, None, 'Collection-wide style')\n\n# Paint FeatureCollection to an image using feature-specific style arguments.\n# A dictionary of style properties per power plant fuel type.\nfuel_styles = ee.Dictionary({\n 'Wind': {'color': 'blue', 'pointSize': 5, 'pointShape': 'circle'},\n 'Gas': {'color': 'yellow', 'pointSize': 6, 'pointShape': 'square'},\n 'Oil': {'color': 'green', 'pointSize': 3, 'pointShape': 'diamond'},\n 'Coal': {'color': 'red', 'pointSize': 3, 'pointShape': 'cross'},\n 'Hydro': {'color': 'brown', 'pointSize': 3, 'pointShape': 'star5'},\n 'Biomass': {'color': 'orange', 'pointSize': 4, 'pointShape': 'triangle'},\n 'Nuclear': {'color': 'purple', 'pointSize': 6, 'pointShape': 'hexagram'},\n})\n\n# Add feature-specific style properties to each feature based on fuel type.\nfc = fc.map(\n lambda feature: feature.set('style', fuel_styles.get(feature.get('fuel1')))\n)\n\n# Style the FeatureCollection according to each feature's \"style\" property.\nfc_vis_custom = fc.style(\n styleProperty='style',\n neighborhood=8, # maximum \"pointSize\" + \"width\" among features\n)\n\n# Display the FeatureCollection visualization (ee.Image) on the map.\nm.add_layer(fc_vis_custom, None, 'Feature-specific style')\nm\n```"]]