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ee.Image.expression
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Valuta un'espressione aritmetica su un'immagine, possibilmente coinvolgendo immagini aggiuntive.
Le bande dell'immagine di input principale sono disponibili utilizzando la funzione integrata b(), come b(0) o b('band_name').
Le variabili nell'espressione vengono interpretate come parametri aggiuntivi dell'immagine che devono essere forniti in opt_map. È possibile accedere alle bande di ciascuna immagine come image.band_name o image[0].
Sia b() che image[] consentono più argomenti per specificare più bande, ad esempio b(1, 'name', 3). Se chiami b() senza argomenti o utilizzi una variabile da sola, vengono restituite tutte le bande dell'immagine.
Se il risultato di un'espressione è una singola banda, è possibile assegnarle un nome utilizzando l'operatore "=" (ad es. x = a + b).
Restituisce l'immagine calcolata dall'espressione fornita.
Utilizzo | Resi |
---|
Image.expression(expression, map) | Immagine |
Argomento | Tipo | Dettagli |
---|
questo: image | Immagine | L'istanza Image. |
expression | Stringa | L'espressione da valutare. |
map | Dizionario<Image>, facoltativo | Una mappa delle immagini di input disponibili per nome. |
Esempi
Editor di codice (JavaScript)
// The following expressions calculate the normalized difference vegetation
// index (NDVI): (NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red).
// NIR is Landsat 8 L2 band 'SR_B5', the 4th band index.
// Red is Landsat 8 L2 band 'SR_B4', the 3rd band index.
// A Landsat 8 L2 surface reflectance image.
var img = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_044034_20210508');
// Visualization parameters for NDVI.
var ndviVis = {min: 0, max: 0.5};
// Expression using image band indices.
var bandIndexExp = '(b(4) - b(3)) / (b(4) + b(3))';
var bandIndexImg = img.expression(bandIndexExp).rename('NDVI');
Map.setCenter(-122.14, 37.38, 11);
Map.addLayer(bandIndexImg, ndviVis, 'NDVI 1');
// Expression using image band names.
var bandNameExp = '(b("SR_B5") - b("SR_B4")) / (b("SR_B5") + b("SR_B4"))';
var bandNameImg = img.expression(bandNameExp).rename('NDVI');
Map.addLayer(bandNameImg, ndviVis, 'NDVI 2');
// Expression using named variables.
var namedVarsExp = '(NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red)';
var namedVarsImg = ee.Image().expression({
expression: namedVarsExp,
map: {
NIR: img.select('SR_B5'),
Red: img.select('SR_B4')
}
}).rename('NDVI');
Map.addLayer(namedVarsImg, ndviVis, 'NDVI 3');
// Expression using named variables with image band access by dot notation.
var namedVarsDotExp = '(ls8.SR_B5 - ls8.SR_B4) / (ls8.SR_B5 + ls8.SR_B4)';
var namedVarsDotImg = ee.Image().expression({
expression: namedVarsDotExp,
map: {ls8: img}
}).rename('NDVI');
Map.addLayer(namedVarsDotImg, ndviVis, 'NDVI 4');
// Expressions can use arithmetic operators (+ - * / % **), relational
// operators (== != < > <= >=), logical operators (&& || ! ^), the ternary
// operator (condition ? ifTrue : ifFalse), and a subset of JavaScript Math
// functions. Math functions are called by name directly, they are not accessed
// from the Math object (e.g., sqrt() instead of Math.sqrt()).
var jsMathExp = 'c = sqrt(pow(a, 2) + pow(b, 2))';
var jsMathImg = ee.Image().expression({
expression: jsMathExp,
map: {
a: ee.Image(5),
b: img.select('SR_B2')
}
});
Map.addLayer(jsMathImg, {min: 5000, max: 20000}, 'Hypotenuse', false);
Configurazione di Python
Consulta la pagina
Ambiente Python per informazioni sull'API Python e sull'utilizzo di
geemap
per lo sviluppo interattivo.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# The following expressions calculate the normalized difference vegetation
# index (NDVI): (NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red).
# NIR is Landsat 8 L2 band 'SR_B5', the 4th band index.
# Red is Landsat 8 L2 band 'SR_B4', the 3rd band index.
# A Landsat 8 L2 surface reflectance image.
img = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_044034_20210508')
# Visualization parameters for NDVI.
ndvi_vis = {'min': 0, 'max': 0.5}
# Expression using image band indices.
band_index_exp = '(b(4) - b(3)) / (b(4) + b(3))'
band_index_img = img.expression(band_index_exp).rename('NDVI')
m = geemap.Map()
m.set_center(-122.14, 37.38, 11)
m.add_layer(band_index_img, ndvi_vis, 'NDVI 1')
# Expression using image band names.
band_name_exp = '(b("SR_B5") - b("SR_B4")) / (b("SR_B5") + b("SR_B4"))'
band_name_img = img.expression(band_name_exp).rename('NDVI')
m.add_layer(band_name_img, ndvi_vis, 'NDVI 2')
# Expression using named variables.
named_vars_exp = '(NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red)'
named_vars_img = (
ee.Image()
.expression(
expression=named_vars_exp,
opt_map={'NIR': img.select('SR_B5'), 'Red': img.select('SR_B4')},
)
.rename('NDVI')
)
m.add_layer(named_vars_img, ndvi_vis, 'NDVI 3')
# Expression using named variables with image band access by dot notation.
named_vars_dot_exp = '(ls8.SR_B5 - ls8.SR_B4) / (ls8.SR_B5 + ls8.SR_B4)'
named_vars_dot_img = (
ee.Image()
.expression(expression=named_vars_dot_exp, opt_map={'ls8': img})
.rename('NDVI')
)
m.add_layer(named_vars_dot_img, ndvi_vis, 'NDVI 4')
# Expressions can use arithmetic operators (+ - * / % **), relational
# operators (== != < > <= >=), logical operators (&& || ! ^), the ternary
# operator (condition ? ifTrue : ifFalse), and a subset of JavaScript Math
# functions. Math functions are called by name directly, they are not accessed
# from the Math object (e.g., sqrt() instead of Math.sqrt()).
js_math_exp = 'c = sqrt(pow(a, 2) + pow(b, 2))'
js_math_img = ee.Image().expression(
expression=js_math_exp, opt_map={'a': ee.Image(5), 'b': img.select('SR_B2')}
)
m.add_layer(js_math_img, {'min': 5000, 'max': 20000}, 'Hypotenuse', False)
m
Salvo quando diversamente specificato, i contenuti di questa pagina sono concessi in base alla licenza Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, mentre gli esempi di codice sono concessi in base alla licenza Apache 2.0. Per ulteriori dettagli, consulta le norme del sito di Google Developers. Java è un marchio registrato di Oracle e/o delle sue consociate.
Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-07-25 UTC.
[null,null,["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-07-25 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eImage.expression()\u003c/code\u003e allows you to perform arithmetic calculations on images using expressions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can access image bands within the expression using \u003ccode\u003eb()\u003c/code\u003e with band indices or names, or by defining variables representing images.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eExpressions can incorporate arithmetic, relational, logical, and ternary operators, along with select JavaScript Math functions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eNamed variables representing images can be used in the expression, and accessed by their names or through dot notation if they represent images.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe expression's result is a new image which can be assigned a name using the '=' operator if it is single-banded.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# ee.Image.expression\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nEvaluates an arithmetic expression on an image, possibly involving additional images.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe bands of the primary input image are available using the built-in function b(), as b(0) or b('band_name').\n\nVariables in the expression are interpreted as additional image parameters which must be supplied in opt_map. The bands of each such image can be accessed like image.band_name or image\\[0\\].\n\nBoth b() and image\\[\\] allow multiple arguments, to specify multiple bands, such as b(1, 'name', 3). Calling b() with no arguments, or using a variable by itself, returns all bands of the image.\n\nIf the result of an expression is a single band, it can be assigned a name using the '=' operator (e.g.: x = a + b).\n\nReturns the image computed by the provided expression.\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|-----------------------------------------|---------|\n| Image.expression`(expression, `*map*`)` | Image |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|---------------|-------------------------------|------------------------------------------|\n| this: `image` | Image | The Image instance. |\n| `expression` | String | The expression to evaluate. |\n| `map` | Dictionary\\\u003cImage\\\u003e, optional | A map of input images available by name. |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// The following expressions calculate the normalized difference vegetation\n// index (NDVI): (NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red).\n// NIR is Landsat 8 L2 band 'SR_B5', the 4th band index.\n// Red is Landsat 8 L2 band 'SR_B4', the 3rd band index.\n\n// A Landsat 8 L2 surface reflectance image.\nvar img = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_044034_20210508');\n\n// Visualization parameters for NDVI.\nvar ndviVis = {min: 0, max: 0.5};\n\n// Expression using image band indices.\nvar bandIndexExp = '(b(4) - b(3)) / (b(4) + b(3))';\nvar bandIndexImg = img.expression(bandIndexExp).rename('NDVI');\nMap.setCenter(-122.14, 37.38, 11);\nMap.addLayer(bandIndexImg, ndviVis, 'NDVI 1');\n\n// Expression using image band names.\nvar bandNameExp = '(b(\"SR_B5\") - b(\"SR_B4\")) / (b(\"SR_B5\") + b(\"SR_B4\"))';\nvar bandNameImg = img.expression(bandNameExp).rename('NDVI');\nMap.addLayer(bandNameImg, ndviVis, 'NDVI 2');\n\n// Expression using named variables.\nvar namedVarsExp = '(NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red)';\nvar namedVarsImg = ee.Image().expression({\n expression: namedVarsExp,\n map: {\n NIR: img.select('SR_B5'),\n Red: img.select('SR_B4')\n }\n}).rename('NDVI');\nMap.addLayer(namedVarsImg, ndviVis, 'NDVI 3');\n\n// Expression using named variables with image band access by dot notation.\nvar namedVarsDotExp = '(ls8.SR_B5 - ls8.SR_B4) / (ls8.SR_B5 + ls8.SR_B4)';\nvar namedVarsDotImg = ee.Image().expression({\n expression: namedVarsDotExp,\n map: {ls8: img}\n}).rename('NDVI');\nMap.addLayer(namedVarsDotImg, ndviVis, 'NDVI 4');\n\n// Expressions can use arithmetic operators (+ - * / % **), relational\n// operators (== != \u003c \u003e \u003c= \u003e=), logical operators (&& || ! ^), the ternary\n// operator (condition ? ifTrue : ifFalse), and a subset of JavaScript Math\n// functions. Math functions are called by name directly, they are not accessed\n// from the Math object (e.g., sqrt() instead of Math.sqrt()).\nvar jsMathExp = 'c = sqrt(pow(a, 2) + pow(b, 2))';\nvar jsMathImg = ee.Image().expression({\n expression: jsMathExp,\n map: {\n a: ee.Image(5),\n b: img.select('SR_B2')\n }\n});\nMap.addLayer(jsMathImg, {min: 5000, max: 20000}, 'Hypotenuse', false);\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# The following expressions calculate the normalized difference vegetation\n# index (NDVI): (NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red).\n# NIR is Landsat 8 L2 band 'SR_B5', the 4th band index.\n# Red is Landsat 8 L2 band 'SR_B4', the 3rd band index.\n\n# A Landsat 8 L2 surface reflectance image.\nimg = ee.Image('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2/LC08_044034_20210508')\n\n# Visualization parameters for NDVI.\nndvi_vis = {'min': 0, 'max': 0.5}\n\n# Expression using image band indices.\nband_index_exp = '(b(4) - b(3)) / (b(4) + b(3))'\nband_index_img = img.expression(band_index_exp).rename('NDVI')\nm = geemap.Map()\nm.set_center(-122.14, 37.38, 11)\nm.add_layer(band_index_img, ndvi_vis, 'NDVI 1')\n\n# Expression using image band names.\nband_name_exp = '(b(\"SR_B5\") - b(\"SR_B4\")) / (b(\"SR_B5\") + b(\"SR_B4\"))'\nband_name_img = img.expression(band_name_exp).rename('NDVI')\nm.add_layer(band_name_img, ndvi_vis, 'NDVI 2')\n\n# Expression using named variables.\nnamed_vars_exp = '(NIR - Red) / (NIR + Red)'\nnamed_vars_img = (\n ee.Image()\n .expression(\n expression=named_vars_exp,\n opt_map={'NIR': img.select('SR_B5'), 'Red': img.select('SR_B4')},\n )\n .rename('NDVI')\n)\nm.add_layer(named_vars_img, ndvi_vis, 'NDVI 3')\n\n# Expression using named variables with image band access by dot notation.\nnamed_vars_dot_exp = '(ls8.SR_B5 - ls8.SR_B4) / (ls8.SR_B5 + ls8.SR_B4)'\nnamed_vars_dot_img = (\n ee.Image()\n .expression(expression=named_vars_dot_exp, opt_map={'ls8': img})\n .rename('NDVI')\n)\nm.add_layer(named_vars_dot_img, ndvi_vis, 'NDVI 4')\n\n# Expressions can use arithmetic operators (+ - * / % **), relational\n# operators (== != \u003c \u003e \u003c= \u003e=), logical operators (&& || ! ^), the ternary\n# operator (condition ? ifTrue : ifFalse), and a subset of JavaScript Math\n# functions. Math functions are called by name directly, they are not accessed\n# from the Math object (e.g., sqrt() instead of Math.sqrt()).\njs_math_exp = 'c = sqrt(pow(a, 2) + pow(b, 2))'\njs_math_img = ee.Image().expression(\n expression=js_math_exp, opt_map={'a': ee.Image(5), 'b': img.select('SR_B2')}\n)\nm.add_layer(js_math_img, {'min': 5000, 'max': 20000}, 'Hypotenuse', False)\nm\n```"]]