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ee.Image.select
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Seleciona bandas de uma imagem.
Retorna uma imagem com as bandas selecionadas.
Uso | Retorna |
---|
Image.select(var_args) | Imagem |
Argumento | Tipo | Detalhes |
---|
isso: image | Imagem | A instância de imagem. |
var_args | VarArgs<Object> | Uma das duas possibilidades:
- Qualquer número de argumentos que não sejam de lista. Todos eles serão interpretados como seletores de banda. Podem ser nomes de bandas, expressões regulares ou índices numéricos. Por exemplo, selected = image.select('a', 'b', 3, 'd');
- Duas listas. O primeiro será usado como seletor de bandas, e o segundo como novos nomes para as bandas selecionadas. O número de novos nomes precisa corresponder ao número de bandas selecionadas. Por exemplo, selected = image.select(['a', 4], ['newA', 'newB']);
|
Exemplos
Editor de código (JavaScript)
// A Sentinel-2 surface reflectance image.
var img = ee.Image('COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG');
print('All band names', img.bandNames());
print('Select a band by name',
img.select('B11').bandNames());
print('Select a band by index',
img.select(10).bandNames());
print('Select bands using a list',
img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3']).bandNames());
print('Select bands by an argument series',
img.select('B11', 'B8', 'B3').bandNames());
print('Mixing string and integer selectors is valid',
img.select(10, 'B8', 2).bandNames());
print('Rename selected bands using two corresponding lists',
img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3'], ['SWIR1', 'NIR', 'Green']).bandNames());
// Use regular expressions to select bands.
print('Match "QA" followed by any two characters',
img.select('QA..').bandNames());
print('Match "B" followed by any character, any number of times',
img.select('B.*').bandNames());
print('Match "B" followed by any character, and any optional third character',
img.select('B..?').bandNames());
print('Match "B" followed by a character in the range 6-8',
img.select('B[6-8]').bandNames());
print('Match "B" followed by a character in the range 1-9 and then 1-2',
img.select('B[1-9][1-2]').bandNames());
print('Match "B" or "QA" each followed by any character, any number of times.',
img.select('B.*|QA.*').bandNames());
Configuração do Python
Consulte a página
Ambiente Python para informações sobre a API Python e como usar
geemap
para desenvolvimento interativo.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# A Sentinel-2 surface reflectance image.
img = ee.Image('COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG')
print('All band names:', img.bandNames().getInfo())
print('Select a band by name:', img.select('B11').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Select a band by index:', img.select(10).bandNames().getInfo())
print('Select bands using a list:',
img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3']).bandNames().getInfo())
print('Select bands by an argument series:',
img.select('B11', 'B8', 'B3').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Mixing string and integer selectors is valid:',
img.select(10, 'B8', 2).bandNames().getInfo())
print('Rename selected bands using two corresponding lists:',
img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3'], ['SWIR1', 'NIR', 'Green'])
.bandNames().getInfo())
# Use regular expressions to select bands.
print('Match "QA" followed by any two characters:',
img.select('QA..').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Match "B" followed by any character, any number of times:',
img.select('B.*').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Match "B" followed by any character, and any optional third character',
img.select('B..?').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Match "B" followed by a character in the range 6-8',
img.select('B[6-8]').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Match "B" followed by a character in the range 1-9 and then 1-2',
img.select('B[1-9][1-2]').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Match "B" or "QA" each followed by any character, any number of times.',
img.select('B.*|QA.*').bandNames().getInfo())
Exceto em caso de indicação contrária, o conteúdo desta página é licenciado de acordo com a Licença de atribuição 4.0 do Creative Commons, e as amostras de código são licenciadas de acordo com a Licença Apache 2.0. Para mais detalhes, consulte as políticas do site do Google Developers. Java é uma marca registrada da Oracle e/ou afiliadas.
Última atualização 2025-07-25 UTC.
[null,null,["Última atualização 2025-07-25 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eImage.select()\u003c/code\u003e is used to select specific bands from an image by their name, index, or using regular expressions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can provide band selectors as individual arguments, a single list, or two lists (one for selectors and one for new band names).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis method returns a new image containing only the selected bands, potentially with renamed bands if specified.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRegular expressions provide a powerful way to select multiple bands matching a pattern.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# ee.Image.select\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nSelects bands from an image.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nReturns an image with the selected bands.\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|--------------------------|---------|\n| Image.select`(var_args)` | Image |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|---------------|-------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| this: `image` | Image | The Image instance. |\n| `var_args` | VarArgs\\\u003cObject\\\u003e | One of two possibilities: - Any number of non-list arguments. All of these will be interpreted as band selectors. These can be band names, regexes, or numeric indices. E.g. selected = image.select('a', 'b', 3, 'd'); - Two lists. The first will be used as band selectors and the second as new names for the selected bands. The number of new names must match the number of selected bands. E.g. selected = image.select(\\['a', 4\\], \\['newA', 'newB'\\]); |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// A Sentinel-2 surface reflectance image.\nvar img = ee.Image('COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG');\nprint('All band names', img.bandNames());\n\nprint('Select a band by name',\n img.select('B11').bandNames());\n\nprint('Select a band by index',\n img.select(10).bandNames());\n\nprint('Select bands using a list',\n img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3']).bandNames());\n\nprint('Select bands by an argument series',\n img.select('B11', 'B8', 'B3').bandNames());\n\nprint('Mixing string and integer selectors is valid',\n img.select(10, 'B8', 2).bandNames());\n\nprint('Rename selected bands using two corresponding lists',\n img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3'], ['SWIR1', 'NIR', 'Green']).bandNames());\n\n// Use regular expressions to select bands.\nprint('Match \"QA\" followed by any two characters',\n img.select('QA..').bandNames());\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by any character, any number of times',\n img.select('B.*').bandNames());\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by any character, and any optional third character',\n img.select('B..?').bandNames());\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by a character in the range 6-8',\n img.select('B[6-8]').bandNames());\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by a character in the range 1-9 and then 1-2',\n img.select('B[1-9][1-2]').bandNames());\n\nprint('Match \"B\" or \"QA\" each followed by any character, any number of times.',\n img.select('B.*|QA.*').bandNames());\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# A Sentinel-2 surface reflectance image.\nimg = ee.Image('COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG')\nprint('All band names:', img.bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Select a band by name:', img.select('B11').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Select a band by index:', img.select(10).bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Select bands using a list:',\n img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3']).bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Select bands by an argument series:',\n img.select('B11', 'B8', 'B3').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Mixing string and integer selectors is valid:',\n img.select(10, 'B8', 2).bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Rename selected bands using two corresponding lists:',\n img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3'], ['SWIR1', 'NIR', 'Green'])\n .bandNames().getInfo())\n\n# Use regular expressions to select bands.\nprint('Match \"QA\" followed by any two characters:',\n img.select('QA..').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by any character, any number of times:',\n img.select('B.*').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by any character, and any optional third character',\n img.select('B..?').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by a character in the range 6-8',\n img.select('B[6-8]').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by a character in the range 1-9 and then 1-2',\n img.select('B[1-9][1-2]').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Match \"B\" or \"QA\" each followed by any character, any number of times.',\n img.select('B.*|QA.*').bandNames().getInfo())\n```"]]