Annuncio: tutti i progetti non commerciali registrati per l'utilizzo di Earth Engine prima del
15 aprile 2025 devono
verificare l'idoneità non commerciale per mantenere l'accesso a Earth Engine.
ee.Terrain.aspect
Mantieni tutto organizzato con le raccolte
Salva e classifica i contenuti in base alle tue preferenze.
Calcola l'aspetto in gradi da un DEM del terreno.
Il gradiente locale viene calcolato utilizzando i vicini a 4 connessioni di ogni pixel, quindi i valori mancanti si verificano attorno ai bordi di un'immagine.
Utilizzo | Resi |
---|
ee.Terrain.aspect(input) | Immagine |
Argomento | Tipo | Dettagli |
---|
input | Immagine | Un'immagine dell'altitudine, in metri. |
Esempi
Editor di codice (JavaScript)
// A digital elevation model.
var dem = ee.Image('NASA/NASADEM_HGT/001').select('elevation');
// Calculate slope. Units are degrees, range is [0,90).
var slope = ee.Terrain.slope(dem);
// Calculate aspect. Units are degrees where 0=N, 90=E, 180=S, 270=W.
var aspect = ee.Terrain.aspect(dem);
// Display slope and aspect layers on the map.
Map.setCenter(-123.457, 47.815, 11);
Map.addLayer(slope, {min: 0, max: 89.99}, 'Slope');
Map.addLayer(aspect, {min: 0, max: 359.99}, 'Aspect');
// Use the ee.Terrain.products function to calculate slope, aspect, and
// hillshade simultaneously. The output bands are appended to the input image.
// Hillshade is calculated based on illumination azimuth=270, elevation=45.
var terrain = ee.Terrain.products(dem);
print('ee.Terrain.products bands', terrain.bandNames());
Map.addLayer(terrain.select('hillshade'), {min: 0, max: 255}, 'Hillshade');;
Configurazione di Python
Consulta la pagina
Ambiente Python per informazioni sull'API Python e sull'utilizzo di
geemap
per lo sviluppo interattivo.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# A digital elevation model.
dem = ee.Image('NASA/NASADEM_HGT/001').select('elevation')
# Calculate slope. Units are degrees, range is [0,90).
slope = ee.Terrain.slope(dem)
# Calculate aspect. Units are degrees where 0=N, 90=E, 180=S, 270=W.
aspect = ee.Terrain.aspect(dem)
# Display slope and aspect layers on the map.
m = geemap.Map()
m.set_center(-123.457, 47.815, 11)
m.add_layer(slope, {'min': 0, 'max': 89.99}, 'Slope')
m.add_layer(aspect, {'min': 0, 'max': 359.99}, 'Aspect')
# Use the ee.Terrain.products function to calculate slope, aspect, and
# hillshade simultaneously. The output bands are appended to the input image.
# Hillshade is calculated based on illumination azimuth=270, elevation=45.
terrain = ee.Terrain.products(dem)
display('ee.Terrain.products bands', terrain.bandNames())
m.add_layer(terrain.select('hillshade'), {'min': 0, 'max': 255}, 'Hillshade')
m
Salvo quando diversamente specificato, i contenuti di questa pagina sono concessi in base alla licenza Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, mentre gli esempi di codice sono concessi in base alla licenza Apache 2.0. Per ulteriori dettagli, consulta le norme del sito di Google Developers. Java è un marchio registrato di Oracle e/o delle sue consociate.
Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-07-26 UTC.
[null,null,["Ultimo aggiornamento 2025-07-26 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eCalculates the direction a terrain faces (aspect) in degrees, ranging from 0 to 360.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUses a digital elevation model (DEM) as input to determine aspect.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eEmploys a 4-connected neighborhood method, leading to potential missing values around image edges.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eOutputs an image where pixel values represent aspect in degrees (0=North, 90=East, 180=South, 270=West).\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# ee.Terrain.aspect\n\nCalculates aspect in degrees from a terrain DEM.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe local gradient is computed using the 4-connected neighbors of each pixel, so missing values will occur around the edges of an image.\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|----------------------------|---------|\n| `ee.Terrain.aspect(input)` | Image |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|----------|-------|--------------------------------|\n| `input` | Image | An elevation image, in meters. |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// A digital elevation model.\nvar dem = ee.Image('NASA/NASADEM_HGT/001').select('elevation');\n\n// Calculate slope. Units are degrees, range is [0,90).\nvar slope = ee.Terrain.slope(dem);\n\n// Calculate aspect. Units are degrees where 0=N, 90=E, 180=S, 270=W.\nvar aspect = ee.Terrain.aspect(dem);\n\n// Display slope and aspect layers on the map.\nMap.setCenter(-123.457, 47.815, 11);\nMap.addLayer(slope, {min: 0, max: 89.99}, 'Slope');\nMap.addLayer(aspect, {min: 0, max: 359.99}, 'Aspect');\n\n// Use the ee.Terrain.products function to calculate slope, aspect, and\n// hillshade simultaneously. The output bands are appended to the input image.\n// Hillshade is calculated based on illumination azimuth=270, elevation=45.\nvar terrain = ee.Terrain.products(dem);\nprint('ee.Terrain.products bands', terrain.bandNames());\nMap.addLayer(terrain.select('hillshade'), {min: 0, max: 255}, 'Hillshade');;\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# A digital elevation model.\ndem = ee.Image('NASA/NASADEM_HGT/001').select('elevation')\n\n# Calculate slope. Units are degrees, range is [0,90).\nslope = ee.Terrain.slope(dem)\n\n# Calculate aspect. Units are degrees where 0=N, 90=E, 180=S, 270=W.\naspect = ee.Terrain.aspect(dem)\n\n# Display slope and aspect layers on the map.\nm = geemap.Map()\nm.set_center(-123.457, 47.815, 11)\nm.add_layer(slope, {'min': 0, 'max': 89.99}, 'Slope')\nm.add_layer(aspect, {'min': 0, 'max': 359.99}, 'Aspect')\n\n# Use the ee.Terrain.products function to calculate slope, aspect, and\n# hillshade simultaneously. The output bands are appended to the input image.\n# Hillshade is calculated based on illumination azimuth=270, elevation=45.\nterrain = ee.Terrain.products(dem)\ndisplay('ee.Terrain.products bands', terrain.bandNames())\nm.add_layer(terrain.select('hillshade'), {'min': 0, 'max': 255}, 'Hillshade')\nm\n```"]]