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ee.Classifier.smileKNN
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Crea un clasificador k-NN vacío.
El algoritmo de k-vecinos más cercanos (k-NN) es un método para clasificar objetos por votación mayoritaria de sus vecinos, en el que el objeto se asigna a la clase más común entre sus k vecinos más cercanos (k es un número entero positivo, por lo general, pequeño y, a menudo, impar).
Uso | Muestra |
---|
ee.Classifier.smileKNN(k, searchMethod, metric) | Clasificador |
Argumento | Tipo | Detalles |
---|
k | Número entero, valor predeterminado: 1 | Cantidad de vecinos para la clasificación. |
searchMethod | Cadena. El valor predeterminado es "AUTO". | Método de búsqueda. Los siguientes son valores válidos: [AUTO, LINEAR_SEARCH, KD_TREE, COVER_TREE].
AUTO elegirá entre KD_TREE y COVER_TREE según el recuento de dimensiones. Los resultados pueden variar entre los diferentes métodos de búsqueda para las vinculaciones de distancia y los valores de probabilidad. Dado que el rendimiento y los resultados pueden variar, consulta la documentación de SMILE y otros materiales. |
metric | Cadena. El valor predeterminado es "EUCLIDEAN". | Es la métrica de distancia que se usará. NOTA: KD_TREE (y AUTO para dimensiones bajas) no usarán la métrica seleccionada. Las opciones son las siguientes:
"EUCLIDEAN": Distancia euclidiana.
"MAHALANOBIS": Distancia de Mahalanobis.
"MANHATTAN": Distancia de Manhattan.
"BRAYCURTIS": Distancia de Bray-Curtis. |
Ejemplos
Editor de código (JavaScript)
// Cloud masking for Landsat 8.
function maskL8sr(image) {
var qaMask = image.select('QA_PIXEL').bitwiseAnd(parseInt('11111', 2)).eq(0);
var saturationMask = image.select('QA_RADSAT').eq(0);
// Apply the scaling factors to the appropriate bands.
var opticalBands = image.select('SR_B.').multiply(0.0000275).add(-0.2);
var thermalBands = image.select('ST_B.*').multiply(0.00341802).add(149.0);
// Replace the original bands with the scaled ones and apply the masks.
return image.addBands(opticalBands, null, true)
.addBands(thermalBands, null, true)
.updateMask(qaMask)
.updateMask(saturationMask);
}
// Map the function over one year of data.
var collection = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2')
.filterDate('2020-01-01', '2021-01-01')
.map(maskL8sr);
// Make a median composite.
var composite = collection.median();
// Demonstration labels.
var labels = ee.FeatureCollection('projects/google/demo_landcover_labels')
// Use these bands for classification.
var bands = ['SR_B2', 'SR_B3', 'SR_B4', 'SR_B5', 'SR_B6', 'SR_B7'];
// The name of the property on the points storing the class label.
var classProperty = 'landcover';
// Sample the composite to generate training data. Note that the
// class label is stored in the 'landcover' property.
var training = composite.select(bands).sampleRegions(
{collection: labels, properties: [classProperty], scale: 30});
// Train a kNN classifier.
var classifier = ee.Classifier.smileKNN(5).train({
features: training,
classProperty: classProperty,
});
// Classify the composite.
var classified = composite.classify(classifier);
Map.setCenter(-122.184, 37.796, 12);
Map.addLayer(classified, {min: 0, max: 2, palette: ['red', 'green', 'blue']});
Configuración de Python
Consulta la página
Entorno de Python para obtener información sobre la API de Python y el uso de geemap
para el desarrollo interactivo.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Cloud masking for Landsat 8.
def mask_l8_sr(image):
qa_mask = image.select('QA_PIXEL').bitwiseAnd(int('11111', 2)).eq(0)
saturation_mask = image.select('QA_RADSAT').eq(0)
# Apply the scaling factors to the appropriate bands.
optical_bands = image.select('SR_B.').multiply(0.0000275).add(-0.2)
thermal_bands = image.select('ST_B.*').multiply(0.00341802).add(149.0)
# Replace the original bands with the scaled ones and apply the masks.
return (
image.addBands(optical_bands, None, True)
.addBands(thermal_bands, None, True)
.updateMask(qa_mask)
.updateMask(saturation_mask)
)
# Map the function over one year of data.
collection = (
ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2')
.filterDate('2020-01-01', '2021-01-01')
.map(mask_l8_sr)
)
# Make a median composite.
composite = collection.median()
# Demonstration labels.
labels = ee.FeatureCollection('projects/google/demo_landcover_labels')
# Use these bands for classification.
bands = ['SR_B2', 'SR_B3', 'SR_B4', 'SR_B5', 'SR_B6', 'SR_B7']
# The name of the property on the points storing the class label.
class_property = 'landcover'
# Sample the composite to generate training data. Note that the
# class label is stored in the 'landcover' property.
training = composite.select(bands).sampleRegions(
collection=labels, properties=[class_property], scale=30
)
# Train a kNN classifier.
classifier = ee.Classifier.smileKNN(5).train(
features=training, classProperty=class_property
)
# Classify the composite.
classified = composite.classify(classifier)
m = geemap.Map()
m.set_center(-122.184, 37.796, 12)
m.add_layer(
classified, {'min': 0, 'max': 2, 'palette': ['red', 'green', 'blue']}
)
m
Salvo que se indique lo contrario, el contenido de esta página está sujeto a la licencia Atribución 4.0 de Creative Commons, y los ejemplos de código están sujetos a la licencia Apache 2.0. Para obtener más información, consulta las políticas del sitio de Google Developers. Java es una marca registrada de Oracle o sus afiliados.
Última actualización: 2025-07-26 (UTC)
[null,null,["Última actualización: 2025-07-26 (UTC)"],[[["\u003cp\u003eCreates a k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) classifier using the SMILE machine learning library within Google Earth Engine.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe classifier is trained using labeled data and can be applied to classify images based on the proximity of pixel values to known classes.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eUsers can customize the number of neighbors (k), search method, and distance metric for the k-NN algorithm.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIncludes JavaScript and Python examples demonstrating classifier training and image classification using Landsat 8 data.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# ee.Classifier.smileKNN\n\nCreates an empty k-NN classifier.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nThe k-nearest neighbor algorithm (k-NN) is a method for classifying objects by a majority vote of its neighbors, with the object being assigned to the class most common amongst its k nearest neighbors (k is a positive integer, typically small, typically odd).\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|-----------------------------------------------------------------|------------|\n| `ee.Classifier.smileKNN(`*k* `, `*searchMethod* `, `*metric*`)` | Classifier |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|----------------|------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| `k` | Integer, default: 1 | The number of neighbors for classification. |\n| `searchMethod` | String, default: \"AUTO\" | Search method. The following are valid \\[AUTO, LINEAR_SEARCH, KD_TREE, COVER_TREE\\]. AUTO will choose between KD_TREE and COVER_TREE depending on the dimension count. Results may vary between the different search methods for distance ties and probability values. Since performance and results may vary consult with SMILE's documentation and other literature. |\n| `metric` | String, default: \"EUCLIDEAN\" | The distance metric to use. NOTE: KD_TREE (and AUTO for low dimensions) will not use the metric selected. Options are: 'EUCLIDEAN' - Euclidean distance. 'MAHALANOBIS' - Mahalanobis distance. 'MANHATTAN' - Manhattan distance. 'BRAYCURTIS' - Bray-Curtis distance. |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// Cloud masking for Landsat 8.\nfunction maskL8sr(image) {\n var qaMask = image.select('QA_PIXEL').bitwiseAnd(parseInt('11111', 2)).eq(0);\n var saturationMask = image.select('QA_RADSAT').eq(0);\n\n // Apply the scaling factors to the appropriate bands.\n var opticalBands = image.select('SR_B.').multiply(0.0000275).add(-0.2);\n var thermalBands = image.select('ST_B.*').multiply(0.00341802).add(149.0);\n\n // Replace the original bands with the scaled ones and apply the masks.\n return image.addBands(opticalBands, null, true)\n .addBands(thermalBands, null, true)\n .updateMask(qaMask)\n .updateMask(saturationMask);\n}\n\n// Map the function over one year of data.\nvar collection = ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2')\n .filterDate('2020-01-01', '2021-01-01')\n .map(maskL8sr);\n\n// Make a median composite.\nvar composite = collection.median();\n\n// Demonstration labels.\nvar labels = ee.FeatureCollection('projects/google/demo_landcover_labels')\n\n// Use these bands for classification.\nvar bands = ['SR_B2', 'SR_B3', 'SR_B4', 'SR_B5', 'SR_B6', 'SR_B7'];\n// The name of the property on the points storing the class label.\nvar classProperty = 'landcover';\n\n// Sample the composite to generate training data. Note that the\n// class label is stored in the 'landcover' property.\nvar training = composite.select(bands).sampleRegions(\n {collection: labels, properties: [classProperty], scale: 30});\n\n// Train a kNN classifier.\nvar classifier = ee.Classifier.smileKNN(5).train({\n features: training,\n classProperty: classProperty,\n});\n\n// Classify the composite.\nvar classified = composite.classify(classifier);\nMap.setCenter(-122.184, 37.796, 12);\nMap.addLayer(classified, {min: 0, max: 2, palette: ['red', 'green', 'blue']});\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# Cloud masking for Landsat 8.\ndef mask_l8_sr(image):\n qa_mask = image.select('QA_PIXEL').bitwiseAnd(int('11111', 2)).eq(0)\n saturation_mask = image.select('QA_RADSAT').eq(0)\n\n # Apply the scaling factors to the appropriate bands.\n optical_bands = image.select('SR_B.').multiply(0.0000275).add(-0.2)\n thermal_bands = image.select('ST_B.*').multiply(0.00341802).add(149.0)\n\n # Replace the original bands with the scaled ones and apply the masks.\n return (\n image.addBands(optical_bands, None, True)\n .addBands(thermal_bands, None, True)\n .updateMask(qa_mask)\n .updateMask(saturation_mask)\n )\n\n\n# Map the function over one year of data.\ncollection = (\n ee.ImageCollection('LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_L2')\n .filterDate('2020-01-01', '2021-01-01')\n .map(mask_l8_sr)\n)\n\n# Make a median composite.\ncomposite = collection.median()\n\n# Demonstration labels.\nlabels = ee.FeatureCollection('projects/google/demo_landcover_labels')\n\n# Use these bands for classification.\nbands = ['SR_B2', 'SR_B3', 'SR_B4', 'SR_B5', 'SR_B6', 'SR_B7']\n# The name of the property on the points storing the class label.\nclass_property = 'landcover'\n\n# Sample the composite to generate training data. Note that the\n# class label is stored in the 'landcover' property.\ntraining = composite.select(bands).sampleRegions(\n collection=labels, properties=[class_property], scale=30\n)\n\n# Train a kNN classifier.\nclassifier = ee.Classifier.smileKNN(5).train(\n features=training, classProperty=class_property\n)\n\n# Classify the composite.\nclassified = composite.classify(classifier)\n\nm = geemap.Map()\nm.set_center(-122.184, 37.796, 12)\nm.add_layer(\n classified, {'min': 0, 'max': 2, 'palette': ['red', 'green', 'blue']}\n)\nm\n```"]]