ee.Geometry.Polygon.difference
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Enregistrez et classez les contenus selon vos préférences.
Renvoie le résultat de la soustraction de la géométrie "right" de la géométrie "left".
Utilisation | Renvoie |
---|
Polygon.difference(right, maxError, proj) | Géométrie |
Argument | Type | Détails |
---|
ceci : left | Géométrie | Géométrie utilisée comme opérande de gauche de l'opération. |
right | Géométrie | Géométrie utilisée comme opérande de droite de l'opération. |
maxError | ErrorMargin, valeur par défaut : null | Quantité maximale d'erreur tolérée lors de toute reprojection nécessaire. |
proj | Projection, valeur par défaut : null | Projection dans laquelle effectuer l'opération. Si elle n'est pas spécifiée, l'opération sera effectuée dans un système de coordonnées sphériques et les distances linéaires seront exprimées en mètres sur la sphère. |
Exemples
Éditeur de code (JavaScript)
// Define a Polygon object.
var polygon = ee.Geometry.Polygon(
[[[-122.092, 37.424],
[-122.086, 37.418],
[-122.079, 37.425],
[-122.085, 37.423]]]);
// Define other inputs.
var inputGeom = ee.Geometry.BBox(-122.085, 37.415, -122.075, 37.425);
// Apply the difference method to the Polygon object.
var polygonDifference = polygon.difference({'right': inputGeom, 'maxError': 1});
// Print the result to the console.
print('polygon.difference(...) =', polygonDifference);
// Display relevant geometries on the map.
Map.setCenter(-122.085, 37.422, 15);
Map.addLayer(polygon,
{'color': 'black'},
'Geometry [black]: polygon');
Map.addLayer(inputGeom,
{'color': 'blue'},
'Parameter [blue]: inputGeom');
Map.addLayer(polygonDifference,
{'color': 'red'},
'Result [red]: polygon.difference');
Configuration de Python
Consultez la page
Environnement Python pour en savoir plus sur l'API Python et sur l'utilisation de geemap
pour le développement interactif.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Define a Polygon object.
polygon = ee.Geometry.Polygon([[
[-122.092, 37.424],
[-122.086, 37.418],
[-122.079, 37.425],
[-122.085, 37.423],
]])
# Define other inputs.
input_geom = ee.Geometry.BBox(-122.085, 37.415, -122.075, 37.425)
# Apply the difference method to the Polygon object.
polygon_difference = polygon.difference(right=input_geom, maxError=1)
# Print the result.
display('polygon.difference(...) =', polygon_difference)
# Display relevant geometries on the map.
m = geemap.Map()
m.set_center(-122.085, 37.422, 15)
m.add_layer(polygon, {'color': 'black'}, 'Geometry [black]: polygon')
m.add_layer(input_geom, {'color': 'blue'}, 'Parameter [blue]: input_geom')
m.add_layer(
polygon_difference, {'color': 'red'}, 'Result [red]: polygon.difference'
)
m
Sauf indication contraire, le contenu de cette page est régi par une licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0, et les échantillons de code sont régis par une licence Apache 2.0. Pour en savoir plus, consultez les Règles du site Google Developers. Java est une marque déposée d'Oracle et/ou de ses sociétés affiliées.
Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/26 (UTC).
[null,null,["Dernière mise à jour le 2025/07/26 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003eReturns a Geometry representing the portion of the 'left' geometry that does not intersect with the 'right' geometry.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eAccepts a 'right' Geometry, an optional 'maxError' for reprojection, and an optional 'proj' for the operation's coordinate system.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003ePerforms the difference operation in a spherical coordinate system with distances in meters on the sphere if no projection is specified.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eCan be applied to Polygon geometries to calculate the geometric difference between them.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The `difference` method subtracts a 'right' geometry from a 'left' geometry, returning the resulting geometry. It accepts the 'right' geometry, an optional `maxError` for reprojection tolerance, and an optional `proj` for the projection. The operation can be performed in a spherical coordinate system, with linear distances in meters if `proj` is not defined. The examples illustrate using this function with a polygon and a bounding box, showing the geometries in both the JavaScript code editor and the Colab environment.\n"],null,["# ee.Geometry.Polygon.difference\n\nReturns the result of subtracting the 'right' geometry from the 'left' geometry.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|------------------------------------------------------|----------|\n| Polygon.difference`(right, `*maxError* `, `*proj*`)` | Geometry |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|--------------|----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| this: `left` | Geometry | The geometry used as the left operand of the operation. |\n| `right` | Geometry | The geometry used as the right operand of the operation. |\n| `maxError` | ErrorMargin, default: null | The maximum amount of error tolerated when performing any necessary reprojection. |\n| `proj` | Projection, default: null | The projection in which to perform the operation. If not specified, the operation will be performed in a spherical coordinate system, and linear distances will be in meters on the sphere. |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// Define a Polygon object.\nvar polygon = ee.Geometry.Polygon(\n [[[-122.092, 37.424],\n [-122.086, 37.418],\n [-122.079, 37.425],\n [-122.085, 37.423]]]);\n\n// Define other inputs.\nvar inputGeom = ee.Geometry.BBox(-122.085, 37.415, -122.075, 37.425);\n\n// Apply the difference method to the Polygon object.\nvar polygonDifference = polygon.difference({'right': inputGeom, 'maxError': 1});\n\n// Print the result to the console.\nprint('polygon.difference(...) =', polygonDifference);\n\n// Display relevant geometries on the map.\nMap.setCenter(-122.085, 37.422, 15);\nMap.addLayer(polygon,\n {'color': 'black'},\n 'Geometry [black]: polygon');\nMap.addLayer(inputGeom,\n {'color': 'blue'},\n 'Parameter [blue]: inputGeom');\nMap.addLayer(polygonDifference,\n {'color': 'red'},\n 'Result [red]: polygon.difference');\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# Define a Polygon object.\npolygon = ee.Geometry.Polygon([[\n [-122.092, 37.424],\n [-122.086, 37.418],\n [-122.079, 37.425],\n [-122.085, 37.423],\n]])\n\n# Define other inputs.\ninput_geom = ee.Geometry.BBox(-122.085, 37.415, -122.075, 37.425)\n\n# Apply the difference method to the Polygon object.\npolygon_difference = polygon.difference(right=input_geom, maxError=1)\n\n# Print the result.\ndisplay('polygon.difference(...) =', polygon_difference)\n\n# Display relevant geometries on the map.\nm = geemap.Map()\nm.set_center(-122.085, 37.422, 15)\nm.add_layer(polygon, {'color': 'black'}, 'Geometry [black]: polygon')\nm.add_layer(input_geom, {'color': 'blue'}, 'Parameter [blue]: input_geom')\nm.add_layer(\n polygon_difference, {'color': 'red'}, 'Result [red]: polygon.difference'\n)\nm\n```"]]