ee.Image.clip

Przycina obraz do geometrii lub obiektu.

Pasma wyjściowe odpowiadają dokładnie pasmom wejściowym, z wyjątkiem danych, które nie są objęte geometrią, ponieważ są one zamaskowane. Obraz wyjściowy zachowuje metadane obrazu wejściowego.

Użyj funkcji clipToCollection, aby przyciąć obraz do obiektu FeatureCollection.

Zwraca przycięty obraz.

Wykorzystanie	Zwroty
Image.clip(geometry)	Obraz

Argument	Typ	Szczegóły
to: image	Obraz	Instancja Image.
geometry	Obiekt|Geometria|Obiekt	Geometria lub obiekt do przycięcia.

Przykłady

Edytor kodu (JavaScript)

// A digital elevation model.
var dem = ee.Image('NASA/NASADEM_HGT/001');
var demVis = {bands: 'elevation', min: 0, max: 1500};

// Clip the DEM by a polygon geometry.
var geomPoly = ee.Geometry.BBox(-121.55, 39.01, -120.57, 39.38);
var demClip = dem.clip(geomPoly);
print('Clipped image retains metadata and band names', demClip);
Map.setCenter(-121.12, 38.13, 8);
Map.addLayer(demClip, demVis, 'Polygon clip');
Map.addLayer(geomPoly, {color: 'green'}, 'Polygon geometry', false);

// Clip the DEM by a line geometry.
var geomLine = ee.Geometry.LinearRing(
    [[-121.19, 38.10], [-120.53, 38.54], [-120.22, 37.83], [-121.19, 38.10]]);
Map.addLayer(dem.clip(geomLine), demVis, 'Line clip');
Map.addLayer(geomLine, {color: 'orange'}, 'Line geometry', false);

// Images have geometry; clip the dem image by the geometry of an S2 image.
var s2Img = ee.Image('COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG');
var geomS2Img = s2Img.geometry();
Map.addLayer(dem.clip(geomS2Img), demVis, 'Image geometry clip');
Map.addLayer(geomS2Img, {color: 'blue'}, 'Image geometry', false);

// Don't use ee.Image.clip prior to ee.Image.regionReduction, the "geometry"
// parameter handles it more efficiently.
var zonalMax = dem.select('elevation').reduceRegion({
  reducer: ee.Reducer.max(),
  geometry: geomPoly
});
print('Max elevation (m)', zonalMax.get('elevation'));

// Don't use ee.Image.clip to clip an image by a FeatureCollection, use
// ee.Image.clipToCollection(collection).
var watersheds = ee.FeatureCollection('USGS/WBD/2017/HUC10')
    .filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Point(-122.754, 38.606).buffer(2e4));
Map.addLayer(dem.clipToCollection(watersheds), demVis, 'Watersheds clip');
Map.addLayer(watersheds, {color: 'red'}, 'Watersheds', false);

Konfiguracja Pythona

Informacje o interfejsie Python API i używaniu geemap do interaktywnego programowania znajdziesz na stronie Środowisko Python.

import ee
import geemap.core as geemap

Colab (Python)

# A digital elevation model.
dem = ee.Image('NASA/NASADEM_HGT/001')
dem_vis = {'bands': 'elevation', 'min': 0, 'max': 1500}

# Clip the DEM by a polygon geometry.
geom_poly = ee.Geometry.BBox(-121.55, 39.01, -120.57, 39.38)
dem_clip = dem.clip(geom_poly)
display('Clipped image retains metadata and band names', dem_clip)
m = geemap.Map()
m.set_center(-121.12, 38.13, 8)
m.add_layer(dem_clip, dem_vis, 'Polygon clip')
m.add_layer(geom_poly, {'color': 'green'}, 'Polygon geometry', False)

# Clip the DEM by a line geometry.
geom_line = ee.Geometry.LinearRing(
    [[-121.19, 38.10], [-120.53, 38.54], [-120.22, 37.83], [-121.19, 38.10]]
)
m.add_layer(dem.clip(geom_line), dem_vis, 'Line clip')
m.add_layer(geom_line, {'color': 'orange'}, 'Line geometry', False)

# Images have geometry clip the dem image by the geometry of an S2 image.
s_2_img = ee.Image('COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG')
geom_s_2_img = s_2_img.geometry()
m.add_layer(dem.clip(geom_s_2_img), dem_vis, 'Image geometry clip')
m.add_layer(geom_s_2_img, {'color': 'blue'}, 'Image geometry', False)

# Don't use ee.Image.clip prior to ee.Image.regionReduction, the "geometry"
# parameter handles it more efficiently.
zonal_max = dem.select('elevation').reduceRegion(
    reducer=ee.Reducer.max(), geometry=geom_poly
)
display('Max elevation (m)', zonal_max.get('elevation'))

# Don't use ee.Image.clip to clip an image by a FeatureCollection, use
# ee.Image.clipToCollection(collection).
watersheds = ee.FeatureCollection('USGS/WBD/2017/HUC10').filterBounds(
    ee.Geometry.Point(-122.754, 38.606).buffer(2e4)
)
m.add_layer(dem.clipToCollection(watersheds), dem_vis, 'Watersheds clip')
m.add_layer(watersheds, {'color': 'red'}, 'Watersheds', False)
m