ee.Image.sample
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Entnimmt Pixel aus einem Bild und gibt sie als FeatureCollection zurück. Für jedes Feature gibt es eine Eigenschaft pro Band im Eingabebild. Standardmäßig werden Features, die sich mit maskierten Pixeln überschneiden, entfernt, was zu Attributen mit Nullwerten führt (siehe Argument „dropNulls“).
Nutzung | Ausgabe |
---|
Image.sample(region, scale, projection, factor, numPixels, seed, dropNulls, tileScale, geometries) | FeatureCollection |
Argument | Typ | Details |
---|
So gehts: image | Bild | Das Bild, aus dem die Stichprobe entnommen werden soll. |
region | Geometrie, Standardwert: null | Die Region, aus der die Stichprobe gezogen werden soll. Wenn nichts angegeben ist, wird die gesamte Fläche des Bildes verwendet. |
scale | Gleitkommazahl, Standardwert: null | Eine nominale Skala in Metern der Projektion, in der die Stichprobe erstellt werden soll. |
projection | Projektion, Standardwert: null | Die Projektion, in der die Stichproben genommen werden sollen. Wenn nichts angegeben ist, wird die Projektion des ersten Bands des Bildes verwendet. Wird zusätzlich zur Skalierung angegeben und auf die angegebene Skalierung skaliert. |
factor | Gleitkommazahl, Standardwert: null | Ein Subsampling-Faktor im Bereich (0, 1]. Falls angegeben, darf „numPixels“ nicht angegeben werden. Standardmäßig wird kein Subsampling verwendet. |
numPixels | Lang, Standardwert: null | Die ungefähre Anzahl der Pixel, für die Stichproben erhoben werden sollen. Wenn angegeben, darf „factor“ nicht angegeben werden. |
seed | Ganzzahl, Standardwert: 0 | Ein Randomisierungs-Seed, der für die Teilstichprobenerhebung verwendet werden soll. |
dropNulls | Boolescher Wert, Standard: „true“ | Filtern Sie das Ergebnis nach der Verarbeitung, um Merkmale mit Eigenschaften mit Nullwerten zu entfernen. |
tileScale | Gleitkommazahl, Standardwert: 1 | Ein Skalierungsfaktor, mit dem die Größe von Aggregationskacheln verringert wird. Wenn Sie einen größeren tileScale-Wert verwenden (z. B. 2 oder 4) können Berechnungen ermöglicht werden, die mit dem Standardwert nicht möglich sind, weil der Arbeitsspeicher nicht ausreicht. |
geometries | Boolescher Wert, Standard: „false“ | Wenn „true“, wird der Mittelpunkt des ausgewählten Pixels als Geometrieeigenschaft des Ausgabeelements hinzugefügt. Andernfalls werden Geometrien ausgelassen, um Speicherplatz zu sparen. |
Beispiele
Code-Editor (JavaScript)
// Demonstrate extracting pixels from an image as features with
// ee.Image.sample(), and show how the features are aligned with the pixels.
// An image with one band of elevation data.
var image = ee.Image('CGIAR/SRTM90_V4');
var VIS_MIN = 1620;
var VIS_MAX = 1650;
Map.addLayer(image, {min: VIS_MIN, max: VIS_MAX}, 'SRTM');
// Region to sample.
var region = ee.Geometry.Polygon(
[[[-110.006, 40.002],
[-110.006, 39.999],
[-109.995, 39.999],
[-109.995, 40.002]]], null, false);
// Show region on the map.
Map.setCenter(-110, 40, 16);
Map.addLayer(ee.FeatureCollection([region]).style({"color": "00FF0022"}));
// Perform sampling; convert image pixels to features.
var samples = image.sample({
region: region,
// Default (false) is no geometries in the output.
// When set to true, each feature has a Point geometry at the center of the
// image pixel.
geometries: true,
// The scale is not specified, so the resolution of the image will be used,
// and there is a feature for every pixel. If we give a scale parameter, the
// image will be resampled and there will be more or fewer features.
//
// scale: 200,
});
// Visualize sample data using ee.FeatureCollection.style().
var styled = samples
.map(function (feature) {
return feature.set('style', {
pointSize: feature.getNumber('elevation').unitScale(VIS_MIN, VIS_MAX)
.multiply(15),
});
})
.style({
color: '000000FF',
fillColor: '00000000',
styleProperty: 'style',
neighborhood: 6, // increase to correctly draw large points
});
Map.addLayer(styled);
// Each sample feature has a point geometry and a property named 'elevation'
// corresponding to the band named 'elevation' of the image. If there are
// multiple bands they will become multiple properties. This will print:
//
// geometry: Point (-110.01, 40.00)
// properties:
// elevation: 1639
print(samples.first());
Python einrichten
Informationen zur Python API und zur Verwendung von geemap
für die interaktive Entwicklung finden Sie auf der Seite
Python-Umgebung.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# Demonstrate extracting pixels from an image as features with
# ee.Image.sample(), and show how the features are aligned with the pixels.
# An image with one band of elevation data.
image = ee.Image('CGIAR/SRTM90_V4')
vis_min = 1620
vis_max = 1650
m = geemap.Map()
m.add_layer(image, {'min': vis_min, 'max': vis_max}, 'SRTM')
# Region to sample.
region = ee.Geometry.Polygon(
[[
[-110.006, 40.002],
[-110.006, 39.999],
[-109.995, 39.999],
[-109.995, 40.002],
]],
None,
False,
)
# Show region on the map.
m.set_center(-110, 40, 16)
m.add_layer(ee.FeatureCollection([region]).style(color='00FF0022'))
# Perform sampling convert image pixels to features.
samples = image.sample(
region=region,
# Default (False) is no geometries in the output.
# When set to True, each feature has a Point geometry at the center of the
# image pixel.
geometries=True,
# The scale is not specified, so the resolution of the image will be used,
# and there is a feature for every pixel. If we give a scale parameter, the
# image will be resampled and there will be more or fewer features.
#
# scale=200,
)
def scale_point_size(feature):
elevation = feature.getNumber('elevation')
point_size = elevation.unitScale(vis_min, vis_max).multiply(15)
feature.set('style', {'pointSize': point_size})
return feature
# Visualize sample data using ee.FeatureCollection.style().
styled = samples.map(scale_point_size).style(
color='000000FF',
fillColor='00000000',
styleProperty='style',
neighborhood=6, # increase to correctly draw large points
)
m.add_layer(styled)
display(m)
# Each sample feature has a point geometry and a property named 'elevation'
# corresponding to the band named 'elevation' of the image. If there are
# multiple bands they will become multiple properties. This will print:
#
# geometry: Point (-110.01, 40.00)
# properties:
# elevation: 1639
display(samples.first())
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Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-07-26 (UTC).
[null,null,["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-07-26 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eImage.sample()\u003c/code\u003e extracts pixel values from an image and converts them into a FeatureCollection, with each feature representing a pixel and its properties corresponding to the band values.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can define a region of interest, control the sampling scale and projection, and adjust the number of sampled pixels using arguments like \u003ccode\u003eregion\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003escale\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003eprojection\u003c/code\u003e, \u003ccode\u003efactor\u003c/code\u003e, and \u003ccode\u003enumPixels\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSampled features can optionally include point geometries representing pixel centers using the \u003ccode\u003egeometries\u003c/code\u003e argument.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eBy default, features associated with masked pixels (resulting in null-valued properties) are excluded, which can be controlled using the \u003ccode\u003edropNulls\u003c/code\u003e argument.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# ee.Image.sample\n\nSamples the pixels of an image, returning them as a FeatureCollection. Each feature will have 1 property per band in the input image. Note that the default behavior is to drop features that intersect masked pixels, which result in null-valued properties (see dropNulls argument).\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------|\n| Image.sample`(`*region* `, `*scale* `, `*projection* `, `*factor* `, `*numPixels* `, `*seed* `, `*dropNulls* `, `*tileScale* `, `*geometries*`)` | FeatureCollection |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|---------------|---------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| this: `image` | Image | The image to sample. |\n| `region` | Geometry, default: null | The region to sample from. If unspecified, uses the image's whole footprint. |\n| `scale` | Float, default: null | A nominal scale in meters of the projection to sample in. |\n| `projection` | Projection, default: null | The projection in which to sample. If unspecified, the projection of the image's first band is used. If specified in addition to scale, rescaled to the specified scale. |\n| `factor` | Float, default: null | A subsampling factor, within (0, 1\\]. If specified, 'numPixels' must not be specified. Defaults to no subsampling. |\n| `numPixels` | Long, default: null | The approximate number of pixels to sample. If specified, 'factor' must not be specified. |\n| `seed` | Integer, default: 0 | A randomization seed to use for subsampling. |\n| `dropNulls` | Boolean, default: true | Post filter the result to drop features that have null-valued properties. |\n| `tileScale` | Float, default: 1 | A scaling factor used to reduce aggregation tile size; using a larger tileScale (e.g., 2 or 4) may enable computations that run out of memory with the default. |\n| `geometries` | Boolean, default: false | If true, adds the center of the sampled pixel as the geometry property of the output feature. Otherwise, geometries will be omitted (saving memory). |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// Demonstrate extracting pixels from an image as features with\n// ee.Image.sample(), and show how the features are aligned with the pixels.\n\n// An image with one band of elevation data.\nvar image = ee.Image('CGIAR/SRTM90_V4');\nvar VIS_MIN = 1620;\nvar VIS_MAX = 1650;\nMap.addLayer(image, {min: VIS_MIN, max: VIS_MAX}, 'SRTM');\n\n// Region to sample.\nvar region = ee.Geometry.Polygon(\n [[[-110.006, 40.002],\n [-110.006, 39.999],\n [-109.995, 39.999],\n [-109.995, 40.002]]], null, false);\n// Show region on the map.\nMap.setCenter(-110, 40, 16);\nMap.addLayer(ee.FeatureCollection([region]).style({\"color\": \"00FF0022\"}));\n\n// Perform sampling; convert image pixels to features.\nvar samples = image.sample({\n region: region,\n\n // Default (false) is no geometries in the output.\n // When set to true, each feature has a Point geometry at the center of the\n // image pixel.\n geometries: true,\n\n // The scale is not specified, so the resolution of the image will be used,\n // and there is a feature for every pixel. If we give a scale parameter, the\n // image will be resampled and there will be more or fewer features.\n //\n // scale: 200,\n});\n\n// Visualize sample data using ee.FeatureCollection.style().\nvar styled = samples\n .map(function (feature) {\n return feature.set('style', {\n pointSize: feature.getNumber('elevation').unitScale(VIS_MIN, VIS_MAX)\n .multiply(15),\n });\n })\n .style({\n color: '000000FF',\n fillColor: '00000000',\n styleProperty: 'style',\n neighborhood: 6, // increase to correctly draw large points\n });\nMap.addLayer(styled);\n\n// Each sample feature has a point geometry and a property named 'elevation'\n// corresponding to the band named 'elevation' of the image. If there are\n// multiple bands they will become multiple properties. This will print:\n//\n// geometry: Point (-110.01, 40.00)\n// properties:\n// elevation: 1639\nprint(samples.first());\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# Demonstrate extracting pixels from an image as features with\n# ee.Image.sample(), and show how the features are aligned with the pixels.\n\n# An image with one band of elevation data.\nimage = ee.Image('CGIAR/SRTM90_V4')\nvis_min = 1620\nvis_max = 1650\nm = geemap.Map()\nm.add_layer(image, {'min': vis_min, 'max': vis_max}, 'SRTM')\n\n# Region to sample.\nregion = ee.Geometry.Polygon(\n [[\n [-110.006, 40.002],\n [-110.006, 39.999],\n [-109.995, 39.999],\n [-109.995, 40.002],\n ]],\n None,\n False,\n)\n# Show region on the map.\nm.set_center(-110, 40, 16)\n\nm.add_layer(ee.FeatureCollection([region]).style(color='00FF0022'))\n\n# Perform sampling convert image pixels to features.\nsamples = image.sample(\n region=region,\n # Default (False) is no geometries in the output.\n # When set to True, each feature has a Point geometry at the center of the\n # image pixel.\n geometries=True,\n # The scale is not specified, so the resolution of the image will be used,\n # and there is a feature for every pixel. If we give a scale parameter, the\n # image will be resampled and there will be more or fewer features.\n #\n # scale=200,\n)\n\n\ndef scale_point_size(feature):\n elevation = feature.getNumber('elevation')\n point_size = elevation.unitScale(vis_min, vis_max).multiply(15)\n feature.set('style', {'pointSize': point_size})\n return feature\n\n\n# Visualize sample data using ee.FeatureCollection.style().\nstyled = samples.map(scale_point_size).style(\n color='000000FF',\n fillColor='00000000',\n styleProperty='style',\n neighborhood=6, # increase to correctly draw large points\n)\nm.add_layer(styled)\ndisplay(m)\n\n# Each sample feature has a point geometry and a property named 'elevation'\n# corresponding to the band named 'elevation' of the image. If there are\n# multiple bands they will become multiple properties. This will print:\n#\n# geometry: Point (-110.01, 40.00)\n# properties:\n# elevation: 1639\ndisplay(samples.first())\n```"]]