ee.Image.select
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Zapisuj i kategoryzuj treści zgodnie ze swoimi preferencjami.
Wybiera pasma z obrazu.
Zwraca obraz z wybranymi pasmami.
Wykorzystanie | Zwroty |
---|
Image.select(var_args) | Obraz |
Argument | Typ | Szczegóły |
---|
to: image | Obraz | Instancja Image. |
var_args | VarArgs<Object> | Jedna z 2 możliwości:
- Dowolna liczba argumentów, które nie są listami. Wszystkie te elementy będą interpretowane jako selektory pasm. Mogą to być nazwy pasm, wyrażenia regularne lub indeksy liczbowe. Przykład: selected = image.select('a', 'b', 3, 'd');
- 2 listy. Pierwszy będzie używany jako selektor pasma, a drugi jako nowe nazwy wybranych pasm. Liczba nowych nazw musi być zgodna z liczbą wybranych pasm. Np. selected = image.select(['a', 4], ['newA', 'newB']);
|
Przykłady
Edytor kodu (JavaScript)
// A Sentinel-2 surface reflectance image.
var img = ee.Image('COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG');
print('All band names', img.bandNames());
print('Select a band by name',
img.select('B11').bandNames());
print('Select a band by index',
img.select(10).bandNames());
print('Select bands using a list',
img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3']).bandNames());
print('Select bands by an argument series',
img.select('B11', 'B8', 'B3').bandNames());
print('Mixing string and integer selectors is valid',
img.select(10, 'B8', 2).bandNames());
print('Rename selected bands using two corresponding lists',
img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3'], ['SWIR1', 'NIR', 'Green']).bandNames());
// Use regular expressions to select bands.
print('Match "QA" followed by any two characters',
img.select('QA..').bandNames());
print('Match "B" followed by any character, any number of times',
img.select('B.*').bandNames());
print('Match "B" followed by any character, and any optional third character',
img.select('B..?').bandNames());
print('Match "B" followed by a character in the range 6-8',
img.select('B[6-8]').bandNames());
print('Match "B" followed by a character in the range 1-9 and then 1-2',
img.select('B[1-9][1-2]').bandNames());
print('Match "B" or "QA" each followed by any character, any number of times.',
img.select('B.*|QA.*').bandNames());
Konfiguracja Pythona
Informacje o interfejsie Python API i używaniu geemap
do interaktywnego programowania znajdziesz na stronie
Środowisko Python.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
# A Sentinel-2 surface reflectance image.
img = ee.Image('COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG')
print('All band names:', img.bandNames().getInfo())
print('Select a band by name:', img.select('B11').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Select a band by index:', img.select(10).bandNames().getInfo())
print('Select bands using a list:',
img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3']).bandNames().getInfo())
print('Select bands by an argument series:',
img.select('B11', 'B8', 'B3').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Mixing string and integer selectors is valid:',
img.select(10, 'B8', 2).bandNames().getInfo())
print('Rename selected bands using two corresponding lists:',
img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3'], ['SWIR1', 'NIR', 'Green'])
.bandNames().getInfo())
# Use regular expressions to select bands.
print('Match "QA" followed by any two characters:',
img.select('QA..').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Match "B" followed by any character, any number of times:',
img.select('B.*').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Match "B" followed by any character, and any optional third character',
img.select('B..?').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Match "B" followed by a character in the range 6-8',
img.select('B[6-8]').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Match "B" followed by a character in the range 1-9 and then 1-2',
img.select('B[1-9][1-2]').bandNames().getInfo())
print('Match "B" or "QA" each followed by any character, any number of times.',
img.select('B.*|QA.*').bandNames().getInfo())
O ile nie stwierdzono inaczej, treść tej strony jest objęta licencją Creative Commons – uznanie autorstwa 4.0, a fragmenty kodu są dostępne na licencji Apache 2.0. Szczegółowe informacje na ten temat zawierają zasady dotyczące witryny Google Developers. Java jest zastrzeżonym znakiem towarowym firmy Oracle i jej podmiotów stowarzyszonych.
Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-07-25 UTC.
[null,null,["Ostatnia aktualizacja: 2025-07-25 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eImage.select()\u003c/code\u003e is used to select specific bands from an image by their name, index, or using regular expressions.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can provide band selectors as individual arguments, a single list, or two lists (one for selectors and one for new band names).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis method returns a new image containing only the selected bands, potentially with renamed bands if specified.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eRegular expressions provide a powerful way to select multiple bands matching a pattern.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],[],null,["# ee.Image.select\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nSelects bands from an image.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\nReturns an image with the selected bands.\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|--------------------------|---------|\n| Image.select`(var_args)` | Image |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|---------------|-------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|\n| this: `image` | Image | The Image instance. |\n| `var_args` | VarArgs\\\u003cObject\\\u003e | One of two possibilities: - Any number of non-list arguments. All of these will be interpreted as band selectors. These can be band names, regexes, or numeric indices. E.g. selected = image.select('a', 'b', 3, 'd'); - Two lists. The first will be used as band selectors and the second as new names for the selected bands. The number of new names must match the number of selected bands. E.g. selected = image.select(\\['a', 4\\], \\['newA', 'newB'\\]); |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// A Sentinel-2 surface reflectance image.\nvar img = ee.Image('COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG');\nprint('All band names', img.bandNames());\n\nprint('Select a band by name',\n img.select('B11').bandNames());\n\nprint('Select a band by index',\n img.select(10).bandNames());\n\nprint('Select bands using a list',\n img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3']).bandNames());\n\nprint('Select bands by an argument series',\n img.select('B11', 'B8', 'B3').bandNames());\n\nprint('Mixing string and integer selectors is valid',\n img.select(10, 'B8', 2).bandNames());\n\nprint('Rename selected bands using two corresponding lists',\n img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3'], ['SWIR1', 'NIR', 'Green']).bandNames());\n\n// Use regular expressions to select bands.\nprint('Match \"QA\" followed by any two characters',\n img.select('QA..').bandNames());\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by any character, any number of times',\n img.select('B.*').bandNames());\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by any character, and any optional third character',\n img.select('B..?').bandNames());\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by a character in the range 6-8',\n img.select('B[6-8]').bandNames());\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by a character in the range 1-9 and then 1-2',\n img.select('B[1-9][1-2]').bandNames());\n\nprint('Match \"B\" or \"QA\" each followed by any character, any number of times.',\n img.select('B.*|QA.*').bandNames());\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\n# A Sentinel-2 surface reflectance image.\nimg = ee.Image('COPERNICUS/S2_SR/20210109T185751_20210109T185931_T10SEG')\nprint('All band names:', img.bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Select a band by name:', img.select('B11').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Select a band by index:', img.select(10).bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Select bands using a list:',\n img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3']).bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Select bands by an argument series:',\n img.select('B11', 'B8', 'B3').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Mixing string and integer selectors is valid:',\n img.select(10, 'B8', 2).bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Rename selected bands using two corresponding lists:',\n img.select(['B11', 'B8', 'B3'], ['SWIR1', 'NIR', 'Green'])\n .bandNames().getInfo())\n\n# Use regular expressions to select bands.\nprint('Match \"QA\" followed by any two characters:',\n img.select('QA..').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by any character, any number of times:',\n img.select('B.*').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by any character, and any optional third character',\n img.select('B..?').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by a character in the range 6-8',\n img.select('B[6-8]').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Match \"B\" followed by a character in the range 1-9 and then 1-2',\n img.select('B[1-9][1-2]').bandNames().getInfo())\n\nprint('Match \"B\" or \"QA\" each followed by any character, any number of times.',\n img.select('B.*|QA.*').bandNames().getInfo())\n```"]]