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ee.ImageCollection.aggregate_histogram
تنظيم صفحاتك في مجموعات
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تُجمِّع هذه الدالة البيانات حسب سمة معيّنة للعناصر في مجموعة، وتحسب المدرّج التكراري للسمة المحدّدة.
الاستخدام | المرتجعات |
---|
ImageCollection.aggregate_histogram(property) | القاموس |
الوسيطة | النوع | التفاصيل |
---|
هذا: collection | FeatureCollection | المجموعة المطلوب تجميعها. |
property | سلسلة | السمة التي سيتم استخدامها من كل عنصر في المجموعة |
أمثلة
محرّر الرموز البرمجية (JavaScript)
// A Lansat 8 TOA image collection for a specific year and location.
var col = ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_TOA")
.filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Point([-122.073, 37.188]))
.filterDate('2018', '2019');
// An image property of interest, percent cloud cover in this case.
var prop = 'CLOUD_COVER';
// Use ee.ImageCollection.aggregate_* functions to fetch information about
// values of a selected property across all images in the collection. For
// example, produce a list of all values, get counts, and calculate statistics.
print('List of property values', col.aggregate_array(prop));
print('Count of property values', col.aggregate_count(prop));
print('Count of distinct property values', col.aggregate_count_distinct(prop));
print('First collection element property value', col.aggregate_first(prop));
print('Histogram of property values', col.aggregate_histogram(prop));
print('Min of property values', col.aggregate_min(prop));
print('Max of property values', col.aggregate_max(prop));
// The following methods are applicable to numerical properties only.
print('Mean of property values', col.aggregate_mean(prop));
print('Sum of property values', col.aggregate_sum(prop));
print('Product of property values', col.aggregate_product(prop));
print('Std dev (sample) of property values', col.aggregate_sample_sd(prop));
print('Variance (sample) of property values', col.aggregate_sample_var(prop));
print('Std dev (total) of property values', col.aggregate_total_sd(prop));
print('Variance (total) of property values', col.aggregate_total_var(prop));
print('Summary stats of property values', col.aggregate_stats(prop));
// Note that if the property is formatted as a string, min and max will
// respectively return the first and last values according to alphanumeric
// order of the property values.
var propString = 'LANDSAT_SCENE_ID';
print('List of property values (string)', col.aggregate_array(propString));
print('Min of property values (string)', col.aggregate_min(propString));
print('Max of property values (string)', col.aggregate_max(propString));
إعداد Python
راجِع صفحة
بيئة Python للحصول على معلومات حول واجهة برمجة التطبيقات Python واستخدام
geemap
للتطوير التفاعلي.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
from pprint import pprint
# A Lansat 8 TOA image collection for a specific year and location.
col = ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_TOA").filterBounds(
ee.Geometry.Point([-122.073, 37.188])).filterDate('2018', '2019')
# An image property of interest, percent cloud cover in this case.
prop = 'CLOUD_COVER'
# Use ee.ImageCollection.aggregate_* functions to fetch information about
# values of a selected property across all images in the collection. For
# example, produce a list of all values, get counts, and calculate statistics.
print('List of property values:', col.aggregate_array(prop).getInfo())
print('Count of property values:', col.aggregate_count(prop).getInfo())
print('Count of distinct property values:',
col.aggregate_count_distinct(prop).getInfo())
print('First collection element property value:',
col.aggregate_first(prop).getInfo())
print('Histogram of property values:')
pprint(col.aggregate_histogram(prop).getInfo())
print('Min of property values:', col.aggregate_min(prop).getInfo())
print('Max of property values:', col.aggregate_max(prop).getInfo())
# The following methods are applicable to numerical properties only.
print('Mean of property values:', col.aggregate_mean(prop).getInfo())
print('Sum of property values:', col.aggregate_sum(prop).getInfo())
print('Product of property values:', col.aggregate_product(prop).getInfo())
print('Std dev (sample) of property values:',
col.aggregate_sample_sd(prop).getInfo())
print('Variance (sample) of property values:',
col.aggregate_sample_var(prop).getInfo())
print('Std dev (total) of property values:',
col.aggregate_total_sd(prop).getInfo())
print('Variance (total) of property values:',
col.aggregate_total_var(prop).getInfo())
print('Summary stats of property values:')
pprint(col.aggregate_stats(prop).getInfo())
# Note that if the property is formatted as a string, min and max will
# respectively return the first and last values according to alphanumeric
# order of the property values.
prop_string = 'LANDSAT_SCENE_ID'
print('List of property values (string):',
col.aggregate_array(prop_string).getInfo())
print('Min of property values (string):',
col.aggregate_min(prop_string).getInfo())
print('Max of property values (string):',
col.aggregate_max(prop_string).getInfo())
إنّ محتوى هذه الصفحة مرخّص بموجب ترخيص Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 ما لم يُنصّ على خلاف ذلك، ونماذج الرموز مرخّصة بموجب ترخيص Apache 2.0. للاطّلاع على التفاصيل، يُرجى مراجعة سياسات موقع Google Developers. إنّ Java هي علامة تجارية مسجَّلة لشركة Oracle و/أو شركائها التابعين.
تاريخ التعديل الأخير: 2025-07-26 (حسب التوقيت العالمي المتفَّق عليه)
[null,null,["تاريخ التعديل الأخير: 2025-07-26 (حسب التوقيت العالمي المتفَّق عليه)"],[[["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eaggregate_histogram\u003c/code\u003e calculates a histogram of a specified property across an ImageCollection.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt takes the collection and the property name as inputs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe output is a dictionary containing the histogram data (e.g., bucket boundaries and counts).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis function is useful for understanding the distribution of property values within a collection, like cloud cover across satellite images.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can use the resulting histogram to visualize or analyze the frequency of different property values.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The content details the use of `aggregate_histogram` and other `aggregate_*` functions within `ee.ImageCollection`. These functions analyze a collection's objects, focusing on a specified property. `aggregate_histogram` specifically generates a histogram of values for the chosen property, returning a dictionary. Other `aggregate_*` functions compute statistics, such as min, max, mean, sum, counts, variance and more. They operate on numerical properties, but some handle strings as well, using alphanumeric ordering.\n"],null,["# ee.ImageCollection.aggregate_histogram\n\nAggregates over a given property of the objects in a collection, calculating a histogram of the selected property.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|-------------------------------------------------|------------|\n| ImageCollection.aggregate_histogram`(property)` | Dictionary |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|--------------------|-------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|\n| this: `collection` | FeatureCollection | The collection to aggregate over. |\n| `property` | String | The property to use from each element of the collection. |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// A Lansat 8 TOA image collection for a specific year and location.\nvar col = ee.ImageCollection(\"LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_TOA\")\n .filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Point([-122.073, 37.188]))\n .filterDate('2018', '2019');\n\n// An image property of interest, percent cloud cover in this case.\nvar prop = 'CLOUD_COVER';\n\n// Use ee.ImageCollection.aggregate_* functions to fetch information about\n// values of a selected property across all images in the collection. For\n// example, produce a list of all values, get counts, and calculate statistics.\nprint('List of property values', col.aggregate_array(prop));\nprint('Count of property values', col.aggregate_count(prop));\nprint('Count of distinct property values', col.aggregate_count_distinct(prop));\nprint('First collection element property value', col.aggregate_first(prop));\nprint('Histogram of property values', col.aggregate_histogram(prop));\nprint('Min of property values', col.aggregate_min(prop));\nprint('Max of property values', col.aggregate_max(prop));\n\n// The following methods are applicable to numerical properties only.\nprint('Mean of property values', col.aggregate_mean(prop));\nprint('Sum of property values', col.aggregate_sum(prop));\nprint('Product of property values', col.aggregate_product(prop));\nprint('Std dev (sample) of property values', col.aggregate_sample_sd(prop));\nprint('Variance (sample) of property values', col.aggregate_sample_var(prop));\nprint('Std dev (total) of property values', col.aggregate_total_sd(prop));\nprint('Variance (total) of property values', col.aggregate_total_var(prop));\nprint('Summary stats of property values', col.aggregate_stats(prop));\n\n// Note that if the property is formatted as a string, min and max will\n// respectively return the first and last values according to alphanumeric\n// order of the property values.\nvar propString = 'LANDSAT_SCENE_ID';\nprint('List of property values (string)', col.aggregate_array(propString));\nprint('Min of property values (string)', col.aggregate_min(propString));\nprint('Max of property values (string)', col.aggregate_max(propString));\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\nfrom pprint import pprint\n\n# A Lansat 8 TOA image collection for a specific year and location.\ncol = ee.ImageCollection(\"LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_TOA\").filterBounds(\n ee.Geometry.Point([-122.073, 37.188])).filterDate('2018', '2019')\n\n# An image property of interest, percent cloud cover in this case.\nprop = 'CLOUD_COVER'\n\n# Use ee.ImageCollection.aggregate_* functions to fetch information about\n# values of a selected property across all images in the collection. For\n# example, produce a list of all values, get counts, and calculate statistics.\nprint('List of property values:', col.aggregate_array(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Count of property values:', col.aggregate_count(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Count of distinct property values:',\n col.aggregate_count_distinct(prop).getInfo())\nprint('First collection element property value:',\n col.aggregate_first(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Histogram of property values:')\npprint(col.aggregate_histogram(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Min of property values:', col.aggregate_min(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Max of property values:', col.aggregate_max(prop).getInfo())\n\n# The following methods are applicable to numerical properties only.\nprint('Mean of property values:', col.aggregate_mean(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Sum of property values:', col.aggregate_sum(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Product of property values:', col.aggregate_product(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Std dev (sample) of property values:',\n col.aggregate_sample_sd(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Variance (sample) of property values:',\n col.aggregate_sample_var(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Std dev (total) of property values:',\n col.aggregate_total_sd(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Variance (total) of property values:',\n col.aggregate_total_var(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Summary stats of property values:')\npprint(col.aggregate_stats(prop).getInfo())\n\n# Note that if the property is formatted as a string, min and max will\n# respectively return the first and last values according to alphanumeric\n# order of the property values.\nprop_string = 'LANDSAT_SCENE_ID'\nprint('List of property values (string):',\n col.aggregate_array(prop_string).getInfo())\nprint('Min of property values (string):',\n col.aggregate_min(prop_string).getInfo())\nprint('Max of property values (string):',\n col.aggregate_max(prop_string).getInfo())\n```"]]