ee.ImageCollection.aggregate_histogram
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Aggregiert die Daten für ein bestimmtes Attribut der Objekte in einer Sammlung und berechnet ein Histogramm des ausgewählten Attributs.
Nutzung | Ausgabe |
---|
ImageCollection.aggregate_histogram(property) | Wörterbuch |
Argument | Typ | Details |
---|
So gehts: collection | FeatureCollection | Die Sammlung, über die aggregiert werden soll. |
property | String | Die Property, die für jedes Element der Sammlung verwendet werden soll. |
Beispiele
Code-Editor (JavaScript)
// A Lansat 8 TOA image collection for a specific year and location.
var col = ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_TOA")
.filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Point([-122.073, 37.188]))
.filterDate('2018', '2019');
// An image property of interest, percent cloud cover in this case.
var prop = 'CLOUD_COVER';
// Use ee.ImageCollection.aggregate_* functions to fetch information about
// values of a selected property across all images in the collection. For
// example, produce a list of all values, get counts, and calculate statistics.
print('List of property values', col.aggregate_array(prop));
print('Count of property values', col.aggregate_count(prop));
print('Count of distinct property values', col.aggregate_count_distinct(prop));
print('First collection element property value', col.aggregate_first(prop));
print('Histogram of property values', col.aggregate_histogram(prop));
print('Min of property values', col.aggregate_min(prop));
print('Max of property values', col.aggregate_max(prop));
// The following methods are applicable to numerical properties only.
print('Mean of property values', col.aggregate_mean(prop));
print('Sum of property values', col.aggregate_sum(prop));
print('Product of property values', col.aggregate_product(prop));
print('Std dev (sample) of property values', col.aggregate_sample_sd(prop));
print('Variance (sample) of property values', col.aggregate_sample_var(prop));
print('Std dev (total) of property values', col.aggregate_total_sd(prop));
print('Variance (total) of property values', col.aggregate_total_var(prop));
print('Summary stats of property values', col.aggregate_stats(prop));
// Note that if the property is formatted as a string, min and max will
// respectively return the first and last values according to alphanumeric
// order of the property values.
var propString = 'LANDSAT_SCENE_ID';
print('List of property values (string)', col.aggregate_array(propString));
print('Min of property values (string)', col.aggregate_min(propString));
print('Max of property values (string)', col.aggregate_max(propString));
Python einrichten
Informationen zur Python API und zur Verwendung von geemap
für die interaktive Entwicklung finden Sie auf der Seite
Python-Umgebung.
import ee
import geemap.core as geemap
Colab (Python)
from pprint import pprint
# A Lansat 8 TOA image collection for a specific year and location.
col = ee.ImageCollection("LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_TOA").filterBounds(
ee.Geometry.Point([-122.073, 37.188])).filterDate('2018', '2019')
# An image property of interest, percent cloud cover in this case.
prop = 'CLOUD_COVER'
# Use ee.ImageCollection.aggregate_* functions to fetch information about
# values of a selected property across all images in the collection. For
# example, produce a list of all values, get counts, and calculate statistics.
print('List of property values:', col.aggregate_array(prop).getInfo())
print('Count of property values:', col.aggregate_count(prop).getInfo())
print('Count of distinct property values:',
col.aggregate_count_distinct(prop).getInfo())
print('First collection element property value:',
col.aggregate_first(prop).getInfo())
print('Histogram of property values:')
pprint(col.aggregate_histogram(prop).getInfo())
print('Min of property values:', col.aggregate_min(prop).getInfo())
print('Max of property values:', col.aggregate_max(prop).getInfo())
# The following methods are applicable to numerical properties only.
print('Mean of property values:', col.aggregate_mean(prop).getInfo())
print('Sum of property values:', col.aggregate_sum(prop).getInfo())
print('Product of property values:', col.aggregate_product(prop).getInfo())
print('Std dev (sample) of property values:',
col.aggregate_sample_sd(prop).getInfo())
print('Variance (sample) of property values:',
col.aggregate_sample_var(prop).getInfo())
print('Std dev (total) of property values:',
col.aggregate_total_sd(prop).getInfo())
print('Variance (total) of property values:',
col.aggregate_total_var(prop).getInfo())
print('Summary stats of property values:')
pprint(col.aggregate_stats(prop).getInfo())
# Note that if the property is formatted as a string, min and max will
# respectively return the first and last values according to alphanumeric
# order of the property values.
prop_string = 'LANDSAT_SCENE_ID'
print('List of property values (string):',
col.aggregate_array(prop_string).getInfo())
print('Min of property values (string):',
col.aggregate_min(prop_string).getInfo())
print('Max of property values (string):',
col.aggregate_max(prop_string).getInfo())
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Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-07-26 (UTC).
[null,null,["Zuletzt aktualisiert: 2025-07-26 (UTC)."],[[["\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eaggregate_histogram\u003c/code\u003e calculates a histogram of a specified property across an ImageCollection.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIt takes the collection and the property name as inputs.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThe output is a dictionary containing the histogram data (e.g., bucket boundaries and counts).\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eThis function is useful for understanding the distribution of property values within a collection, like cloud cover across satellite images.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eYou can use the resulting histogram to visualize or analyze the frequency of different property values.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["The content details the use of `aggregate_histogram` and other `aggregate_*` functions within `ee.ImageCollection`. These functions analyze a collection's objects, focusing on a specified property. `aggregate_histogram` specifically generates a histogram of values for the chosen property, returning a dictionary. Other `aggregate_*` functions compute statistics, such as min, max, mean, sum, counts, variance and more. They operate on numerical properties, but some handle strings as well, using alphanumeric ordering.\n"],null,["# ee.ImageCollection.aggregate_histogram\n\nAggregates over a given property of the objects in a collection, calculating a histogram of the selected property.\n\n\u003cbr /\u003e\n\n| Usage | Returns |\n|-------------------------------------------------|------------|\n| ImageCollection.aggregate_histogram`(property)` | Dictionary |\n\n| Argument | Type | Details |\n|--------------------|-------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|\n| this: `collection` | FeatureCollection | The collection to aggregate over. |\n| `property` | String | The property to use from each element of the collection. |\n\nExamples\n--------\n\n### Code Editor (JavaScript)\n\n```javascript\n// A Lansat 8 TOA image collection for a specific year and location.\nvar col = ee.ImageCollection(\"LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_TOA\")\n .filterBounds(ee.Geometry.Point([-122.073, 37.188]))\n .filterDate('2018', '2019');\n\n// An image property of interest, percent cloud cover in this case.\nvar prop = 'CLOUD_COVER';\n\n// Use ee.ImageCollection.aggregate_* functions to fetch information about\n// values of a selected property across all images in the collection. For\n// example, produce a list of all values, get counts, and calculate statistics.\nprint('List of property values', col.aggregate_array(prop));\nprint('Count of property values', col.aggregate_count(prop));\nprint('Count of distinct property values', col.aggregate_count_distinct(prop));\nprint('First collection element property value', col.aggregate_first(prop));\nprint('Histogram of property values', col.aggregate_histogram(prop));\nprint('Min of property values', col.aggregate_min(prop));\nprint('Max of property values', col.aggregate_max(prop));\n\n// The following methods are applicable to numerical properties only.\nprint('Mean of property values', col.aggregate_mean(prop));\nprint('Sum of property values', col.aggregate_sum(prop));\nprint('Product of property values', col.aggregate_product(prop));\nprint('Std dev (sample) of property values', col.aggregate_sample_sd(prop));\nprint('Variance (sample) of property values', col.aggregate_sample_var(prop));\nprint('Std dev (total) of property values', col.aggregate_total_sd(prop));\nprint('Variance (total) of property values', col.aggregate_total_var(prop));\nprint('Summary stats of property values', col.aggregate_stats(prop));\n\n// Note that if the property is formatted as a string, min and max will\n// respectively return the first and last values according to alphanumeric\n// order of the property values.\nvar propString = 'LANDSAT_SCENE_ID';\nprint('List of property values (string)', col.aggregate_array(propString));\nprint('Min of property values (string)', col.aggregate_min(propString));\nprint('Max of property values (string)', col.aggregate_max(propString));\n```\nPython setup\n\nSee the [Python Environment](/earth-engine/guides/python_install) page for information on the Python API and using\n`geemap` for interactive development. \n\n```python\nimport ee\nimport geemap.core as geemap\n```\n\n### Colab (Python)\n\n```python\nfrom pprint import pprint\n\n# A Lansat 8 TOA image collection for a specific year and location.\ncol = ee.ImageCollection(\"LANDSAT/LC08/C02/T1_TOA\").filterBounds(\n ee.Geometry.Point([-122.073, 37.188])).filterDate('2018', '2019')\n\n# An image property of interest, percent cloud cover in this case.\nprop = 'CLOUD_COVER'\n\n# Use ee.ImageCollection.aggregate_* functions to fetch information about\n# values of a selected property across all images in the collection. For\n# example, produce a list of all values, get counts, and calculate statistics.\nprint('List of property values:', col.aggregate_array(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Count of property values:', col.aggregate_count(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Count of distinct property values:',\n col.aggregate_count_distinct(prop).getInfo())\nprint('First collection element property value:',\n col.aggregate_first(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Histogram of property values:')\npprint(col.aggregate_histogram(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Min of property values:', col.aggregate_min(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Max of property values:', col.aggregate_max(prop).getInfo())\n\n# The following methods are applicable to numerical properties only.\nprint('Mean of property values:', col.aggregate_mean(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Sum of property values:', col.aggregate_sum(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Product of property values:', col.aggregate_product(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Std dev (sample) of property values:',\n col.aggregate_sample_sd(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Variance (sample) of property values:',\n col.aggregate_sample_var(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Std dev (total) of property values:',\n col.aggregate_total_sd(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Variance (total) of property values:',\n col.aggregate_total_var(prop).getInfo())\nprint('Summary stats of property values:')\npprint(col.aggregate_stats(prop).getInfo())\n\n# Note that if the property is formatted as a string, min and max will\n# respectively return the first and last values according to alphanumeric\n# order of the property values.\nprop_string = 'LANDSAT_SCENE_ID'\nprint('List of property values (string):',\n col.aggregate_array(prop_string).getInfo())\nprint('Min of property values (string):',\n col.aggregate_min(prop_string).getInfo())\nprint('Max of property values (string):',\n col.aggregate_max(prop_string).getInfo())\n```"]]